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See what science fiction and fantasy authors 
from A to Z are still saying about 

Isaac Asimov: 


“The extraordinary and grand concept which forms the basis of Asimov’s 
trilogy was what drew me to science fiction originally.”—Brian W. Aldiss 

“With his fertile imagination, his wit, and his prolific output, Isaac 
Asimov truly laid the foundation for all future generations of science 
fiction writers.”—Kevin J. Anderson 

“A true polymath, a superb rationalist, an exciting and accessible writer 
in both fiction and nonfiction, Isaac Asimov was simply a master of all 
he surveyed. Beloved entertainer, pioneer, author of many of the most 
endearing and lasting stories of the twentieth century, he will probably 
be best known as the creator of Hari Seldon, Lije Baley, R. Daneel 
Olivaw, Trantor, the Encyclopedia Galactica, and the idea that robots— 
our eternal servants—must play by the rules, even when they seem not 

to.”—Greg Bear 

“Isaac Asimov was not only one of the most important writers in science 
fiction, he was one of the best and brightest people ever. Read /, Robot to 
see this sparkling genius at his best.”—Ben Bova 

“Asimov served wondrous meals-of-the-mind to a civilization that was 
starved for clear thinking about the future. To this day, his visions spice 
our ongoing dinner-table conversation about human destiny.”—David 

Brin 

“Asimov is the reason I started reading science fiction. I cut my teeth 
(figuratively) on The Caves of Steel and followed it up with The Naked 
Sun. Some writers show us a different way of looking at the world, but 



Isaac Asimov opened up the door to the universe and invited us to come 
along for one hell of a fabulous ride.”—Esther Freisner 


“Isaac Asimov’s ability to take the Big Ideas so crucial to the sense of 
wonder in science fiction and embody them in compellingly human 
stories and settings—particularly in his robot stories, Foundation works, 
and other speculative fiction both long and short—raised the bar high 
for all of us who have followed him in the tradition of idea-driven 
science fiction. Asimov was a law unto himself, yet he gave his fellow 
writers laws—of robotics, and psychohistory—that have shaped all of us 
who have tried to write of machine intelligence or of human civilizations 
vast in time and space. This is his great and vital legacy.”—Howard V. 

Hendrix 

“Asimov’s Foundation trilogy was the pivotal touchstone in my life in 
creative fiction. His vision and scope spanned the galaxy across eons and 
at the same time he told deeply personal stories of living characters. The 
writer I am sprang from the boy that these books touched back then. 
They continue to move me still. Thank you, Isaac, for opening my mind 
and life to the possible.”—Tracy Hickman 

“I grew up on the ABCs of science fiction—Asimov, Bradbury, Clarke. 
There’s a reason Asimov’s name comes first, and not just because of the 

alphabet!”—Janis Ian 

“Asimov’s Foundation series stands the test of time. They were among 
the first science fiction books I ever read and I still enjoy them today as 
an adult. The genre owes much to his sprawling vision of galactic 

empire.”—Karen Lowachee 

“The idea of robots rising up against their human masters is at least as 
old as the word ‘robot’ itself. Asimov was unique in treating this as 
simply an engineering problem, which he solved with his famous Three 
Laws of Robotics. This by itself would have earned him a spot in history, 
but he went on (and on!) to explore the ramifications and unintended 
consequences of his solution. In so doing, he crafted one of the most 
vibrant, original, and enduring future histories the field of science fiction 



has ever seen, or probably ever will. Reader, you are in for a treat.”— 

Wil McCarthy 

“If anything can be said to have been the launchpad for space age 
science fiction, it has to be the Foundation trilogy. It’s a classic. And it’s 

unforgettable.”—Jack McDevitt 

“I’m sure there will be more Foundation stories, and more robot stories, 
and more science fictional mysteries, because those are Isaac’s legacies 
to us. But reading them won’t be quite the same. There was only one 
Isaac Asimov; there will never be another.”—Mike Resnick 

“The Foundation series is one of the masterpieces of science fiction. If 
you’ve never read these novels, then you’re in for a treat, and even if 
you’ve already read them, then you owe it to yourself to reread them, 
because they’re still great.”—Allen M. Steele 

“Quite simply, Asimov got me started.”—Liz Williams 

“Isaac was still in his teens when I met him, a fan of mine before I was a 
fan of his. Writing for John W. Campbell back in the famous ‘golden age 
of science fiction,’ he became one of the founders of our field. With the 
robot stories and the Foundation stories, he helped to shape science 
fiction as we know it.”—Jack Williamson 



Bantam Spectra Books 

by Isaac Asimov 

THE FOUNDATION NOVELS 

Prelude to Foundation 
Foundation 

Foundation and Empire 
Second Foundation 
Foundation’s Edge 
Forward the Foundation 

THE ROBOT NOVELS 

I, Robot 

The Caves of Steel 
The Naked Sun 
The Robots of Dawn 

Nemesis 

The Gods Themselves 
Fantastic Voyage 

With Robert Silverberg 
Nightfall 

The Positronic Man 



ISAAC ASIMOV 




FOUNDATION AND EARTH 

A Bantam Spectra Book / published by arrangement with Doubleday 

PUBLISHING HISTORY 
Doubleday hardcover edition published 1986 
Bantam mass market edition / September 2004 

Published by 
Bantam Dell 

A Division of Random House, Inc. 

New York, New York 

All rights reserved 
Copyright © 1986 by Nightfall, Inc. 

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 86-2130 
No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by 
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, 
or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written 
permission of the publisher, except where permitted by law. 

For information address: Bantam Books, New York, New York. 


Bantam Books and the rooster colophon are registered trademarks of 
Random House, Inc. 


elSBN: 978-0-553-90094-1 


v3.1 





To the memory of Judy-Lynn del Rey 
[1943-1986] * 
a giant in mind and spirit. 



THE STORY BEHIND THE FOUNDATION 


ON AUGUST 1, 1941, WHEN I WAS A LAD OF TWENTY-ONE, I was a 
graduate student in chemistry at Columbia University and had been 
writing science fiction professionally for three years. I was hastening to 
see John Campbell, editor of Astounding, to whom I had sold five stories 
by then. I was anxious to tell him a new idea I had for a science fiction 
story. 

It was to write a historical novel of the future; to tell the story of the 
fall of the Galactic Empire. My enthusiasm must have been catching, for 
Campbell grew as excited as I was. He didn’t want me to write a single 
story. He wanted a series of stories, in which the full history of the 
thousand years of turmoil between the fall of the First Galactic Empire 
and the rise of the Second Galactic Empire was to be outlined. It would 
all be illuminated by the science of “psychohistory” that Campbell and I 
thrashed out between us. 

The first story appeared in the May 1942 Astounding and the second 
story appeared in the June 1942 issue. They were at once popular and 
Campbell saw to it that I wrote six more stories before the end of the 
decade. The stories grew longer, too. The first one was only twelve 
thousand words long. Two of the last three stories were fifty thousand 
words apiece. 

By the time the decade was over, I had grown tired of the series, 
dropped it, and went on to other things. By then, however, various 
publishing houses were beginning to put out hardcover science fiction 
books. One such house was a small semiprofessional firm, Gnome Press. 
They published my Foundation series in three volumes: Foundation 
(1951); Foundation and Empire (1952); and Second Foundation (1953). 
The three books together came to be known as The Foundation Trilogy. 

The books did not do very well, for Gnome Press did not have the 
capital with which to advertise and promote them. I got neither 
statements nor royalties from them. 



In early 1961, my then-editor at Doubleday, Timothy Seldes, told me 
he had received a request from a foreign publisher to reprint the 
Foundation books. Since they were not Doubleday books, he passed the 
request on to me. I shrugged my shoulders. “Not interested, Tim. I don’t 
get royalties on those books.” 

Seldes was horrified, and instantly set about getting the rights to the 
books from Gnome Press (which was, by that time, moribund) and in 
August of that year, the books (along with I, Robot ) became Doubleday 
property. 

From that moment on, the Foundation series took off and began to 
earn increasing royalties. Doubleday published the Trilogy in a single 
volume and distributed them through the Science Fiction Book Club. 
Because of that the Foundation series became enormously well-known. 

In the 1966 World Science Fiction Convention, held in Cleveland, the 
fans were asked to vote on a category of “The Best All-Time Series.” It 
was the first time (and, so far, the last) the category had been included 
in the nominations for the Hugo Award. The Foundation Trilogy won the 
award, which further added to the popularity of the series. 

Increasingly, fans kept asking me to continue the series. I was polite 
but I kept refusing. Still, it fascinated me that people who had not yet 
been born when the series was begun had managed to become caught up 
in it. 

Doubleday, however, took the demands far more seriously than I did. 
They had humored me for twenty years but as the demands kept 
growing in intensity and number, they finally lost patience. In 1981, 
they told me that I simply had to write another Foundation novel and, in 
order to sugar-coat the demand, offered me a contract at ten times my 
usual advance. 

Nervously, I agreed. It had been thirty-two years since I had written a 
Foundation story and now I was instructed to write one 140,000 words 
long, twice that of any of the earlier volumes and nearly three times as 
long as any previous individual story. I re-read The Foundation Trilogy 
and, taking a deep breath, dived into the task. 

The fourth book of the series, Foundation’s Edge, was published in 
October 1982, and then a very strange thing happened. It appeared in 
the New York Times bestseller list at once. In fact, it stayed on that list 
for twenty-five weeks, much to my utter astonishment. Nothing like that 



had ever happened to me. 

Doubleday at once signed me up to do additional novels and I wrote 
two that were part of another series, The Robot Novels. —And then it was 
time to return to the Foundation. 

So I wrote Foundation and Earth, which begins at the very moment that 
Foundation’s Edge ends, and that is the book you now hold. It might help 
if you glanced over Foundation’s Edge just to refresh your memory, but 
you don’t have to. Foundation and Earth stands by itself. I hope you enjoy 
it. 

—Isaac Asimov, 
New York City, 1986 



CONTENTS 


Cover 

Praise for Isaac Asimov 

Other Books by This Author 

Title Page 

Copyright 

Dedication 

The Story Behind the Foundation 

PART I GAIA 

1. The Search Begins 

2. Toward Comporellon 

PART II COMPORELLON 

3. At the Entry Station 

4. On Comporellon 

5. Struggle for the Ship 

6. The Nature of Earth 

7. Leaving Comporellon 

PART III AURORA 

8. Forbidden World 

9. Facing the Pack 

PART IV SOLARIA 

10. Robots 

11. Underground 

12. To the Surface 

PART V MELPOMENIA 

13. Away from Solaria 

14. Dead Planet 

15. Moss 


PART VI ALPHA 


16. The Center of the Worlds 

17. New Earth 

18. The Music Festival 

PART VII EARTH 

19. Radioactive? 

20. The Nearby World 

21. The Search Ends 

About the Author 

Other Books by This Author 


PARTI 




1 


THE SEARCH BEGINS 


1 . 

“WHY DID I DO IT?” ASKED GOLAN TREVIZE. 

It wasn’t a new question. Since he had arrived at Gaia, he had asked it 
of himself frequently. He would wake up from a sound sleep in the 
pleasant coolness of the night and find the question sounding noiselessly 
in his mind, like a tiny drumbeat: Why did I do it? Why did I do it? 

Now, though, for the first time, he managed to ask it of Dom, the 
ancient of Gaia. 

Dom was well aware of Trevize’s tension for he could sense the fabric 
of the Councilman’s mind. He did not respond to it. Gaia must in no way 
ever touch Trevize’s mind, and the best way of remaining immune to the 
temptation was to painstakingly ignore what he sensed. 

“Do what, Trev?” he asked. He found it difficult to use more than one 
syllable in addressing a person, and it didn’t matter. Trevize was 
growing somewhat used to that. 

“The decision I made,” said Trevize. “Choosing Gaia as the future.” 

“You were right to do so,” said Dom, seated, his aged deep-set eyes 
looking earnestly up at the man of the Foundation, who was standing. 

“You say I am right,” said Trevize impatiently. 

“I/we/Gaia know you are. That’s your worth to us. You have the 
capacity for making the right decision on incomplete data, and you have 
made the decision. You chose Gaia! You rejected the anarchy of a 
Galactic Empire built on the technology of the First Foundation, as well 
as the anarchy of a Galactic Empire built on the mentalics of the Second 
Foundation. You decided that neither could be long stable. So you chose 



Gaia.” 

“Yes,” said Trevize. “Exactly! I chose Gaia, a superorganism; a whole 
planet with a mind and personality in common, so that one has to say 
‘I/we/Gaia’ as an invented pronoun to express the inexpressible.” He 
paced the floor restlessly. “And it will become eventually Galaxia, a 
super-superorganism embracing all the swarm of the Milky Way.” 

He stopped, turned almost savagely on Dom, and said, “I feel I’m 
right, as you feel it, but you want the coming of Galaxia, and so are 
satisfied with the decision. There’s something in me, however, that 
doesn’t want it, and for that reason I’m not satisfied to accept the 
rightness so easily. I want to know why I made the decision, I want to 
weigh and judge the rightness and be satisfied with it. Merely feeling 
right isn’t enough. How can I know I am right? What is the device that 
makes me right?” 

“I/we/Gaia do not know how it is that you come to the right decision. 
Is it important to know that as long as we have the decision?” 

“You speak for the whole planet, do you? For the common 
consciousness of every dewdrop, of every pebble, of even the liquid 
central core of the planet?” 

“I do, and so can any portion of the planet in which the intensity of 
the common consciousness is great enough.” 

“And is all this common consciousness satisfied to use me as a black 
box? Since the black box works, is it unimportant to know what is 
inside? —That doesn’t suit me. I don’t enjoy being a black box. I want to 
know what’s inside. I want to know how and why I chose Gaia and 
Galaxia as the future, so that I can rest and be at peace.” 

“But why do you dislike or distrust your decision so?” 

Trevize drew a deep breath and said slowly, in a low and forceful 
voice, “Because I don’t want to be part of a superorganism. I don’t want 
to be a dispensable part to be done away with whenever the 
superorganism judges that doing away would be for the good of the 
whole.” 

Dom looked at Trevize thoughtfully. “Do you want to change your 
decision, then, Trev? You can, you know.” 

“I long to change the decision, but I can’t do that merely because I 
dislike it. To do something now, I have to know whether the decision is 
wrong or right. It’s not enough merely to feel it’s right.” 



“If you feel you are right, you are right.” Always that slow, gentle 
voice that somehow made Trevize feel wilder by its very contrast with 
his own inner turmoil. 

Then Trevize said, in half a whisper, breaking out of the insoluble 
oscillation between feeling and knowing, “I must find Earth.” 

“Because it has something to do with this passionate need of yours to 
know?” 

“Because it is another problem that troubles me unbearably and 
because I feel there is a connection between the two. Am I not a black 
box? I feel there is a connection. Isn’t that enough to make you accept it 
as a fact?” 

“Perhaps,” said Dom, with equanimity. 

“Granted it is now thousands of years—twenty thousand perhaps— 
since the people of the Galaxy have concerned themselves with Earth, 
how is it possible that we have all forgotten our planet of origin?” 

“Twenty thousand years is a longer time than you realize. There are 
many aspects of the early Empire we know little of; many legends that 
are almost surely fictitious but that we keep repeating, and even 
believing, because of lack of anything to substitute. And Earth is older 
than the Empire.” 

“But surely there are some records. My good friend, Pelorat, collects 
myths and legends of early Earth; anything he can scrape up from any 
source. It is his profession and, more important, his hobby. Those myths 
and legends are all there are. There are no actual records, no 
documents.” 

“Documents twenty thousand years old? Things decay, perish, are 
destroyed through inefficiency or war.” 

“But there should be records of the records; copies, copies of the 
copies, and copies of the copies of the copies; useful material much 
younger than twenty millennia. They have been removed. The Galactic 
Library at Trantor must have had documents concerning Earth. Those 
documents are referred to in known historical records, but the 
documents no longer exist in the Galactic Library. The references to 
them may exist, but any quotations from them do not exist.” 

“Remember that Trantor was sacked a few centuries ago.” 

“The Library was left untouched. It was protected by the personnel of 
the Second Foundation. And it was those personnel who recently 



discovered that material related to Earth no longer exists. The material 
was deliberately removed in recent times. Why?” Trevize ceased his 
pacing and looked intently at Dom. “If I find Earth, I will find out what 
it is hiding—” 

“Hiding?” 

“Hiding or being hidden. Once I find that out, I have the feeling I will 
know why I have chosen Gaia and Galaxia over our individuality. Then, 
I presume, I will know, not feel, that I am correct, and if I am correct”— 
he lifted his shoulders hopelessly—“then so be it.” 

“If you feel that is so,” said Dom, “and if you feel you must hunt for 
Earth, then, of course, we will help you do as much as we can. That 
help, however, is limited. For instance, I/we/Gaia do not know where 
Earth may be located among the immense wilderness of worlds that 
make up the Galaxy.” 

“Even so,” said Trevize, “I must search. —Even if the endless 
powdering of stars in the Galaxy makes the quest seem hopeless, and 
even if I must do it alone.” 


2 . 

TREVIZE WAS SURROUNDED BY THE TAMENESS OF Gaia. The 
temperature, as always, was comfortable, and the air moved pleasantly, 
refreshing but not chilling. Clouds drifted across the sky, interrupting the 
sunlight now and then, and, no doubt, if the water vapor level per meter 
of open land surface dropped sufficiently in this place or that, there 
would be enough rain to restore it. 

The trees grew in regular spacings, like an orchard, and did so, no 
doubt, all over the world. The land and sea were stocked with plant and 
animal life in proper numbers and in the proper variety to provide an 
appropriate ecological balance, and all of them, no doubt, increased and 
decreased in numbers in a slow sway about the recognized optimum. — 
As did the number of human beings, too. 

Of all the objects within the purview of Trevize’s vision, the only wild 
card in the deck was his ship, the Far Star. 

The ship had been cleaned and refurbished efficiently and well by a 
number of the human components of Gaia. It had been restocked with 



food and drink, its furnishings had been renewed or replaced, its 
mechanical workings rechecked. Trevize himself had checked the ship’s 
computer carefully. 

Nor did the ship need refueling, for it was one of the few gravitic ships 
of the Foundation, running on the energy of the general gravitational 
field of the Galaxy, and that was enough to supply all the possible fleets 
of humanity for all the eons of their likely existence without measurable 
decrease of intensity. 

Three months ago, Trevize had been a Councilman of Terminus. He 
had, in other words, been a member of the Legislature of the Foundation 
and, ex officio, a great one of the Galaxy. Was it only three months ago? 
It seemed it was half his thirty-two-year-old lifetime since that had been 
his post and his only concern had been whether the great Seldon Plan 
had been valid or not; whether the smooth rise of the Foundation from 
planetary village to Galactic greatness had been properly charted in 
advance, or not. 

Yet in some ways, there was no change. He was still a Councilman. His 
status and his privileges remained unchanged, except that he didn’t 
expect he would ever return to Terminus to claim that status and those 
privileges. He would no more fit into the huge chaos of the Foundation 
than into the small orderliness of Gaia. He was at home nowhere, an 
orphan everywhere. 

His jaw tightened and he pushed his fingers angrily through his black 
hair. Before he wasted time bemoaning his fate, he must find Earth. If he 
survived the search, there would then be time enough to sit down and 
weep. He might have even better reason then. 

With determined stolidity, then, he thought back— 

Three months before, he and Janov Pelorat, that able, naive scholar, 
had left Terminus. Pelorat had been driven by his antiquarian 
enthusiasms to discover the site of long-lost Earth, and Trevize had gone 
along, using Pelorat’s goal as a cover for what he thought his own real 
aim was. They did not find Earth, but they did find Gaia, and Trevize 
had then found himself forced to make his fateful decision. 

Now it was he, Trevize, who had turned half-circle—about-face—and 
was searching for Earth. 

As for Pelorat, he, too, had found something he didn’t expect. He had 
found the black-haired, dark-eyed Bliss, the young woman who was 



Gaia, even as Dom was—and as the nearest grain of sand or blade of 
grass was. Pelorat, with the peculiar ardor of late middle age, had fallen 
in love with a woman less than half his years, and the young woman, 
oddly enough, seemed content with that. 

It was odd—but Pelorat was surely happy and Trevize thought 
resignedly that each person must find happiness in his or her own 
manner. That was the point of individuality—the individuality that 
Trevize, by his choice, was abolishing (given time) over all the Galaxy. 

The pain returned. That decision he had made, and had had to make, 
continued to excoriate him at every moment and was— 

“Golan!” 

The voice intruded on Trevize’s thoughts and he looked up in the 
direction of the sun, blinking his eyes. 

“Ah, Janov,” he said heartily—the more heartily because he did not 
want Pelorat guessing at the sourness of his thoughts. He even managed 
a jovial, “You’ve managed to tear yourself away from Bliss, I see.” 

Pelorat shook his head. The gentle breeze stirred his silky white hair, 
and his long solemn face retained its length and solemnity in full. 
“Actually, old chap, it was she that suggested I see you—about—about 
what I want to discuss. Not that I wouldn’t have wanted to see you on 
my own, of course, but she seems to think more quickly than I do.” 

Trevize smiled. “It’s all right, Janov. You’re here to say good-bye, I 
take it.” 

“Well, no, not exactly. In fact, more nearly the reverse. Golan, when 
we left Terminus, you and I, I was intent on finding Earth. I’ve spent 
virtually my entire adult life at that task.” 

“And I will carry on, Janov. The task is mine now.” 

“Yes, but it’s mine, also; mine, still.” 

“But—” Trevize lifted an arm in a vague all-inclusive gesture of the 
world about them. 

Pelorat said, in a sudden urgent gasp, “I want to go with you.” 

Trevize felt astonished. “You can’t mean that, Janov. You have Gaia 
now.” 

“I’ll come back to Gaia someday, but I cannot let you go alone.” 

“Certainly you can. I can take care of myself.” 

“No offense, Golan, but you don’t know enough. It is I who know the 
myths and legends. I can direct you.” 



“And you’ll leave Bliss? Come, now.” 

A faint pink colored Pelorat’s cheeks. “I don’t exactly want to do that, 
old chap, but she said—” 

Trevize frowned. “Is it that she’s trying to get rid of you, Janov? She 
promised me—” 

“No, you don’t understand. Please listen to me, Golan. You do have 
this uncomfortable explosive way of jumping to conclusions before you 
hear one out. It’s your specialty, I know, and I seem to have a certain 
difficulty in expressing myself concisely, but—” 

“Well,” said Trevize gently, “suppose you tell me exactly what it is 
that Bliss has on her mind in just any way you please, and I promise to 
be very patient.” 

“Thank you, and as long as you’re going to be patient, I think I can 
come out with it right away. You see, Bliss wants to come, too.” 

“Bliss wants to come?” said Trevize. “No, I’m exploding again. I won’t 
explode. Tell me, Janov, why would Bliss want to come along? I’m 
asking it quietly.” 

“She didn’t say. She said she wants to talk to you.” 

“Then why isn’t she here, eh?” 

Pelorat said, “I think—I say I think —that she is rather of the opinion 
that you are not fond of her, Golan, and she rather hesitates to approach 
you. I have done my best, old man, to assure her that you have nothing 
against her. I cannot believe anyone would think anything but highly of 
her. Still, she wanted me to broach the subject with you, so to speak. 
May I tell her that you’ll be willing to see her, Golan?” 

“Of course, I’ll see her right now.” 

“And you’ll be reasonable? You see, old man, she’s rather intense 
about it. She said the matter was vital and she must go with you.” 

“She didn’t tell you why, did she?” 

“No, but if she thinks she must go, so must Gaia.” 

“Which means I mustn’t refuse. Is that right, Janov?” 

“Yes, I think you mustn’t, Golan.” 


3 . 


FOR THE FIRST TIME DURING HIS BRIEF STAY ON Gaia, Trevize 



entered Bliss’s house—which now sheltered Pelorat as well. 

Trevize looked about briefly. On Gaia, houses tended to be simple. 
With the all-but-complete absence of violent weather of any kind, with 
the temperature mild at all times in this particular latitude, with even 
the tectonic plates slipping smoothly when they had to slip, there was no 
point in building houses designed for elaborate protection, or for 
maintaining a comfortable environment within an uncomfortable one. 
The whole planet was a house, so to speak, designed to shelter its 
inhabitants. 

Bliss’s house within that planetary house was small, the windows 
screened rather than glassed, the furniture sparse and gracefully 
utilitarian. There were holographic images on the walls; one of them of 
Pelorat looking rather astonished and self-conscious. Trevize’s lips 
twitched but he tried not to let his amusement show, and he fell to 
adjusting his waist-sash meticulously. 

Bliss watched him. She wasn’t smiling in her usual fashion. Rather, she 
looked serious, her fine dark eyes wide, her hair tumbling to her 
shoulders in a gentle black wave. Only her full lips, touched with red, 
lent a bit of color to her face. 

“Thank you for coming to see me, Trev.” 

“Janov was very urgent in his request, Blissenobiarella.” 

Bliss smiled briefly. “Well returned. If you will call me Bliss, a decent 
monosyllable, I will try to say your name in full, Trevize.” She stumbled, 
almost unnoticeably, over the second syllable. 

Trevize held up his right hand. “That would be a good arrangement. I 
recognize the Gaian habit of using one-syllable name-portions in the 
common interchange of thoughts, so if you should happen to call me 
Trev now and then I will not be offended. Still, I will be more 
comfortable if you try to say Trevize as often as you can—and I shall say 
Bliss.” 

Trevize studied her, as he always did when he encountered her. As an 
individual, she was a young woman in her early twenties. As part of 
Gaia, however, she was thousands of years old. It made no difference in 
her appearance, but it made a difference in the way she spoke 
sometimes, and in the atmosphere that inevitably surrounded her. Did 
he want it this way for everyone who existed? No! Surely, no, and yet— 

Bliss said, “I will get to the point. You stressed your desire to find 



Earth—” 

“I spoke to Dom,” said Trevize, determined not to give in to Gaia 
without a perpetual insistence on his own point of view. 

“Yes, but in speaking to Dom, you spoke to Gaia and to every part of 
it, so that you spoke to me, for instance.” 

“Did you hear me as I spoke?” 

“No, for I wasn’t listening, but if, thereafter, I paid attention, I could 
remember what you said. Please accept that and let us go on. —You 
stressed your desire to find Earth and insisted on its importance. I do not 
see that importance but you have the knack of being right so I/we/Gaia 
must accept what you say. If the mission is crucial to your decision 
concerning Gaia, it is of crucial importance to Gaia, and so Gaia must go 
with you, if only to try to protect you.” 

“When you say Gaia must go with me, you mean you must go with me. 
Am I correct?” 

“I am Gaia,” said Bliss simply. 

“But so is everything else on and in this planet. Why, then, you? Why 
not some other portion of Gaia?” 

“Because Pel wishes to go with you, and if he goes with you, he would 
not be happy with any other portion of Gaia than myself.” 

Pelorat, who sat rather unobtrusively on a chair in another corner 
(with his back, Trevize noted, to his own image) said softly, “That’s true, 
Golan. Bliss is my portion of Gaia.” 

Bliss smiled suddenly. “It seems rather exciting to be thought of in 
that way. It’s very alien, of course.” 

“Well, let’s see.” Trevize put his hands behind his head and began to 
lean backward in his chair. The thin legs creaked as he did so, so that he 
quickly decided the chair was not sturdy enough to endure that game 
and brought it down to all four feet. “Will you still be part of Gaia if you 
leave her?” 

“I need not be. I can isolate myself, for instance, if I seem in danger of 
serious harm, so that harm will not necessarily spill over into Gaia, or if 
there is any other overriding reason for it. That, however, is a matter of 
emergency only. Generally, I will remain part of Gaia.” 

“Even if we Jump through hyperspace?” 

“Even then, though that will complicate matters somewhat.” 

“Somehow I don’t find that comforting.” 



“Why not?” 

Trevize wrinkled his nose in the usual metaphoric response to a bad 
smell. “It means that anything that is said and done on my ship that you 
hear and see will be heard and seen by all of Gaia.” 

“I am Gaia so what I see, hear, and sense, Gaia will see, hear, and 
sense.” 

“Exactly. Even that wall will see, hear, and sense.” 

Bliss looked at the wall he pointed to and shrugged. “Yes, that wall, 
too. It has only an infinitesimal consciousness so that it senses and 
understands only infinitesimally, but I presume there are some 
subatomic shifts in response to what we are saying right now, for 
instance, that enable it to fit into Gaia with more purposeful intent for 
the good of the whole.” 

“But what if I wish privacy? I may not want the wall to be aware of 
what I say or do.” 

Bliss looked exasperated and Pelorat broke in suddenly. “You know, 
Golan, I don’t want to interfere, since I obviously don’t know much 
about Gaia. Still, I’ve been with Bliss and I’ve gathered somehow some 
of what it’s all about. —If you walk through a crowd on Terminus, you 
see and hear a great many things, and you may remember some of it. 
You might even be able to recall all of it under the proper cerebral 
stimulation, but mostly you don’t care. You let it go. Even if you watch 
some emotional scene between strangers and even if you’re interested; 
still, if it’s of no great concern to you—you let it go—you forget. It must 
be so on Gaia, too. Even if all of Gaia knows your business intimately, 
that doesn’t mean that Gaia necessarily cares. —Isn’t that so, Bliss dear?” 

“I’ve never thought of it that way, Pel, but there is something in what 
you say. Still, this privacy Trev talks about—I mean, Trevize—is nothing 
we value at all. In fact, I/we/Gaia find it incomprehensible. To want to 
be not part—to have your voice unheard—your deeds unwitnessed— 
your thoughts unsensed—” Bliss shook her head vigorously. “I said that 
we can block ourselves off in emergencies, but who would want to live 
that way, even for an hour?” 

“I would,” said Trevize. “That is why I must find Earth—to find out 
the overriding reason, if any, that drove me to choose this dreadful fate 
for humanity.” 

“It is not a dreadful fate, but let us not debate the matter. I will be 



with you, not as a spy, but as a friend and helper. Gaia will be with you 
not as a spy, but as a friend and helper.” 

Trevize said, somberly, “Gaia could help me best by directing me to 
Earth.” 

Slowly, Bliss shook her head. “Gaia doesn’t know the location of Earth. 
Dom has already told you that.” 

“I don’t quite believe that. After all, you must have records. Why have 
I never been able to see those records during my stay here? Even if Gaia 
honestly doesn’t know where Earth might be located, I might gain some 
knowledge from the records. I know the Galaxy in considerable detail, 
undoubtedly much better than Gaia does. I might be able to understand 
and follow hints in your records that Gaia, perhaps, doesn’t quite catch.” 

“But what records are these you talk of, Trevize?” 

“Any records. Books, films, recordings, holographs, artifacts, whatever 
it is you have. In the time I’ve been here I haven’t seen one item that I 
would consider in any way a record. —Have you, Janov?” 

“No,” said Pelorat hesitantly, “but I haven’t really looked.” 

“Yet I have, in my quiet way,” said Trevize, “and I’ve seen nothing. 
Nothing! I can only suppose they’re being hidden from me. Why, I 
wonder? Would you tell me that?” 

Bliss’s smooth young forehead wrinkled into a puzzled frown. “Why 
didn’t you ask before this? I/we/Gaia hide nothing, and we tell no lies. 
An Isolate—an individual in isolation—might tell lies. He is limited, and 
he is fearful because he is limited. Gaia, however, is a planetary organism 
of great mental ability and has no fear. For Gaia to tell lies, to create 
descriptions that are at variance with reality, is totally unnecessary.” 

Trevize snorted. “Then why have I carefully been kept from seeing any 
records? Give me a reason that makes sense.” 

“Of course.” She held out both hands, palms up before her. “We don’t 
have any records.” 


4 . 


PELORAT RECOVERED FIRST, SEEMING THE LESS astonished of the 
two. 

“My dear,” he said gently, “that is quite impossible. You cannot have a 



reasonable civilization without records of some kind.” 

Bliss raised her eyebrows. “I understand that. I merely mean we have 
no records of the type that Trev—Trevize—is talking about, or was at all 
likely to come across. I/we/Gaia have no writings, no printings, no films, 
no computer data banks, nothing. We have no carvings on stone, for that 
matter. That’s all I’m saying. Naturally, since we have none of these, 
Trevize found none of these.” 

Trevize said, “What do you have, then, if you don’t have any records 
that I would recognize as records?” 

Bliss said, enunciating carefully, as though she were speaking to a 
child. “I/we/Gaia have a memory. I remember.” 

“What do you remember?” asked Trevize. 

“Everything.” 

“You remember all reference data?” 

“Certainly.” 

“For how long? For how many years back?” 

“For indefinite lengths of time.” 

“You could give me historical data, biographical, geographical, 
scientific? Even local gossip?” 

“Everything.” 

“All in that little head.” Trevize pointed sardonically at Bliss’s right 
temple. 

“No,” she said. “Gaia’s memories are not limited to the contents of my 
particular skull. See here”—for the moment she grew formal and even a 
little stern, as she ceased being Bliss solely and took on an amalgam of 
other units—“there must have been a time before the beginning of 
history when human beings were so primitive that, although they could 
remember events, they could not speak. Speech was invented and served 
to express memories and to transfer them from person to person. Writing 
was eventually invented in order to record memories and transfer them 
across time from generation to generation. All technological advance 
since then has served to make more room for the transfer and storage of 
memories and to make the recall of desired items easier. However, once 
individuals joined to form Gaia, all that became obsolete. We can return 
to memory, the basic system of record-keeping on which all else is built. 
Do you see that?” 

Trevize said, “Are you saying that the sum total of all brains on Gaia 



can remember far more data than a single brain can?” 

“Of course.” 

“But if Gaia has all the records spread through the planetary memory, 
what good is that to you as an individual portion of Gaia?” 

“All the good you can wish. Whatever I might want to know is in an 
individual mind somewhere, maybe in many of them. If it is very 
fundamental, such as the meaning of the word ‘chair,’ it is in every 
mind. But even if it is something esoteric that is in only one small 
portion of Gaia’s mind, I can call it up if I need it, though such recall 
may take a bit longer than if the memory is more widespread. —Look, 
Trevize, if you want to know something that isn’t in your mind, you look 
at some appropriate book-film, or make use of a computer’s data banks. I 
scan Gaia’s total mind.” 

Trevize said, “How do you keep all that information from pouring into 
your mind and bursting your cranium?” 

“Are you indulging in sarcasm, Trevize?” 

Pelorat said, “Come, Golan, don’t be unpleasant.” 

Trevize looked from one to the other and, with a visible effort, 
allowed the tightness about his face to relax. “I’m sorry. I’m borne down 
by a responsibility I don’t want and don’t know how to get rid of. That 
may make me sound unpleasant when I don’t intend to be. Bliss, I really 
wish to know. How do you draw upon the contents of the brains of 
others without then storing it in your own brain and quickly overloading 
its capacity?” 

Bliss said, “I don’t know, Trevize; any more than you know the 
detailed workings of your single brain. I presume you know the distance 
from your sun to a neighboring star, but you are not always conscious of 
it. You store it somewhere and can retrieve the figure at any time if 
asked. If not asked, you may with time forget it, but you can then always 
retrieve it from some data bank. If you consider Gaia’s brain a vast data 
bank, it is one I can call on, but there is no need for me to remember 
consciously any particular item I have made use of. Once I have made 
use of a fact or memory, I can allow it to pass out of memory. For that 
matter, I can deliberately put it back, so to speak, in the place I got it 
from.” 

“How many people on Gaia, Bliss? How many human beings?” 

“About a billion. Do you want the exact figure as of now?” 



Trevize smiled ruefully. “I quite see you can call up the exact figure if 
you wish, but I’ll take the approximation.” 

“Actually,” said Bliss, “the population is stable and oscillates about a 
particular number that is slightly in excess of a billion. I can tell by how 
much the number exceeds or falls short of the mean by extending my 
consciousness and—well—feeling the boundaries. I can’t explain it better 
than that to someone who has never shared the experience.” 

“It seems to me, however, that a billion human minds—a number of 
them being those of children—are surely not enough to hold in memory 
all the data needed by a complex society.” 

“But human beings are not the only living things on Gaia, Trev.” 

“Do you mean that animals remember, too?” 

“Nonhuman brains can’t store memories with the same density human 
brains can, and much of the room in all brains, human and nonhuman 
alike, must be given over to personal memories which are scarcely useful 
except to the particular component of the planetary consciousness that 
harbors them. However, significant quantities of advanced data can be, 
and are, stored in animal brains, also in plant tissue, and in the mineral 
structure of the planet.” 

“In the mineral structure? The rocks and mountain range, you mean?” 

“And, for some kinds of data, the ocean and atmosphere. All that is 
Gaia, too.” 

“But what can nonliving systems hold?” 

“A great deal. The intensity is low but the volume is so great that a 
large majority of Gaia’s total memory is in its rocks. It takes a little 
longer to retrieve and replace rock memories so that it is the preferred 
place for storing dead data, so to speak—items that, in the normal 
course of events, would rarely be called upon.” 

“What happens when someone dies whose brain stores data of 
considerable value?” 

“The data is not lost. It is slowly crowded out as the brain disorganizes 
after death, but there is ample time to distribute the memories into other 
parts of Gaia. And as new brains appear in babies and become more 
organized with growth, they not only develop their personal memories 
and thoughts but are fed appropriate knowledge from other sources. 
What you would call education is entirely automatic with me/us/Gaia.” 

Pelorat said, “Frankly, Golan, it seems to me that this notion of a 



living world has a great deal to be said for it.” 

Trevize gave his fellow-Foundationer a brief, sidelong glance. “I’m 
sure of that, Janov, but I’m not impressed. The planet, however big and 
however diverse, represents one brain. One! Every new brain that arises 
is melted into the whole. Where’s the opportunity for opposition, for 
disagreement? When you think of human history, you think of the 
occasional human being whose minority view may be condemned by 
society but who wins out in the end and changes the world. What chance 
is there on Gaia for the great rebels of history?” 

“There is internal conflict,” said Bliss. “Not every aspect of Gaia 
necessarily accepts the common view.” 

“It must be limited,” said Trevize. “You cannot have too much turmoil 
within a single organism, or it would not work properly. If progress and 
development are not stopped altogether, they must certainly be slowed. 
Can we take the chance of inflicting that on the entire Galaxy? On all of 
humanity?” 

Bliss said, without open emotion, “Are you now questioning your own 
decision? Are you changing your mind and are you now saying that Gaia 
is an undesirable future for humanity?” 

Trevize tightened his lips and hesitated. Then, he said, slowly, “I 
would like to, but—not yet. I made my decision on some basis—some 
unconscious basis—and until I find out what that basis was, I cannot 
truly decide whether I am to maintain or change my decision. Let us 
therefore return to the matter of Earth.” 

“Where you feel you will learn the nature of the basis on which you 
made your decision. Is that it, Trevize?” 

“That is the feeling I have. —Now Dom says Gaia does not know the 
location of Earth. And you agree with him, I believe.” 

“Of course I agree with him. I am no less Gaia than he is.” 

“And do you withhold knowledge from me? Consciously, I mean?” 

“Of course not. Even if it were possible for Gaia to lie, it would not lie 
to you. Above all, we depend upon your conclusions, and we need them 
to be accurate, and that requires that they be based on reality.” 

“In that case,” said Trevize, “let’s make use of your world-memory. 
Probe backward and tell me how far you can remember.” 

There was a small hesitation. Bliss looked blankly at Trevize, as 
though, for a moment, she was in a trance. Then she said, “Fifteen 



thousand years.” 

“Why did you hesitate?” 

“It took time. Old memories—really old—are almost all in the 
mountain roots where it takes time to dig them out.” 

“Fifteen thousand years ago, then? Is that when Gaia was settled?” 

“No, to the best of our knowledge that took place some three thousand 
years before that.” 

“Why are you uncertain? Don’t you—or Gaia—remember?” 

Bliss said, “That was before Gaia had developed to the point where 
memory became a global phenomenon.” 

“Yet before you could rely on your collective memory, Gaia must have 
kept records, Bliss. Records in the usual sense—recorded, written, 
filmed, and so on.” 

“I imagine so, but they could scarcely endure all this time.” 

“They could have been copied or, better yet, transferred into the 
global memory, once that was developed.” 

Bliss frowned. There was another hesitation, longer this time. “I find 
no sign of these earlier records you speak of.” 

“Why is that?” 

“I don’t know, Trevize. I presume that they proved of no great 
importance. I imagine that by the time it was understood that the early 
nonmemory records were decaying, it was decided that they had grown 
archaic and were not needed.” 

“You don’t know that. You presume and you imagine, but you don’t 
know that. Gaia doesn’t know that.” 

Bliss’s eyes fell. “It must be so.” 

“Must be? I am not a part of Gaia and therefore I need not presume 
what Gaia presumes—which gives you an example of the importance of 
isolation. I, as an Isolate, presume something else.” 

“What do you presume?” 

“First, there is something I am sure of. A civilization in being is not 
likely to destroy its early records. Far from judging them to be archaic 
and unnecessary, they are likely to treat them with exaggerated 
reverence and would labor to preserve them. If Gaia’s preglobal records 
were destroyed, Bliss, that destruction is not likely to have been 
voluntary.” 

“How would you explain it, then?” 



“In the Library at Trantor, all references to Earth were removed by 
someone or some force other than that of the Trantorian Second 
Foundationers themselves. Isn’t it possible, then, that on Gaia, too, all 
references to Earth were removed by something other than Gaia itself?” 

“How do you know the early records involved Earth?” 

“According to you, Gaia was founded at least eighteen thousand years 
ago. That brings us back to the period before the establishment of the 
Galactic Empire, to the period when the Galaxy was being settled and 
the prime source of Settlers was Earth. Pelorat will confirm that.” 

Pelorat, caught a little by surprise by suddenly being called on, 
cleared his throat. “So go the legends, my dear. I take those legends 
seriously and I think, as Golan Trevize does, that the human species was 
originally confined to a single planet and that planet was Earth. The 
earliest Settlers came from Earth.” 

“If, then,” said Trevize, “Gaia was founded in the early days of 
hyperspatial travel, then it is very likely to have been colonized by 
Earthmen, or possibly by natives of a not very old world that had not 
long before been colonized by Earthmen. For that reason, the records of 
Gaia’s settlement and of the first few millennia thereafter must clearly 
have involved Earth and Earthmen and those records are gone. Something 
seems to be seeing to it that Earth is not mentioned anywhere in the 
records of the Galaxy. And if so, there must be some reason for it.” 

Bliss said indignantly, “This is conjecture, Trevize. You have no 
evidence for this.” 

“But it is Gaia that insists that my special talent is that of coming to 
correct conclusions on the basis of insufficient evidence. If, then, I come 
to a firm conclusion, don’t tell me I lack evidence.” 

Bliss was silent. 

Trevize went on, “All the more reason then for finding Earth. I intend 
to leave as soon as the Far Star is ready. Do you two still want to come?” 

“Yes,” said Bliss at once, and “Yes,” said Pelorat. 



2 


TOWARD COMPORELLON 


5 . 


IT WAS RAINING LIGHTLY. TREVIZE LOOKED UP AT the sky, which 
was a solid grayish white. 

He was wearing a rain hat that repelled the drops and sent them flying 
well away from his body in all directions. Pelorat, standing out of range 
of the flying drops, had no such protection. 

Trevize said, “I don’t see the point of your letting yourself get wet, 
Janov.” 

“The wet doesn’t bother me, my dear chap,” said Pelorat, looking as 
solemn as he always did. “It’s a light and warm rain. There’s no wind to 
speak of. And besides, to quote the old saying: ‘In Anacreon, do as the 
Anacreonians do.’ ” He indicated the few Gaians standing near the Far 
Star, watching quietly. They were well scattered, as though they were 
trees in a Gaian grove, and none wore rain hats. 

“I suppose,” said Trevize, “they don’t mind being wet, because all the 
rest of Gaia is getting wet. The trees—the grass—the soil—all wet, and 
all equally part of Gaia, along with the Gaians.” 

“I think it makes sense,” said Pelorat. “The sun will come out soon 
enough and everything will dry quickly. The clothing won’t wrinkle or 
shrink, there’s no chilling effect, and, since there aren’t any unnecessary 
pathogenic microorganisms, no one will get colds, or flu, or pneumonia. 
Why worry about a bit of damp then?” 

Trevize had no trouble in seeing the logic of that, but he hated to let 
go of his grievance. He said, “Still, there is no need for it to rain as we 
are leaving. After all, the rain is voluntary. Gaia wouldn’t rain if it didn’t 



want to. It’s almost as though it were showing its contempt for us.” 

“Perhaps”—and Pelorat’s lip twitched a bit—“Gaia is weeping with 
sorrow at our leaving.” 

Trevize said, “That may be, but I’m not.” 

“Actually,” Pelorat went on, “I presume that the soil in this region 
needs a wetting down, and that need is more important than your desire 
to have the sun shine.” 

Trevize smiled. “I suspect you really like this world, don’t you? Even 
aside from Bliss, I mean.” 

“Yes, I do,” said Pelorat, a trace defensively. “I’ve always led a quiet, 
orderly life, and think how I could manage here, with a whole world 
laboring to keep it quiet and orderly. —After all, Golan, when we build a 
house—or that ship—we try to create a perfect shelter. We equip it with 
everything we need; we arrange to have its temperature, air quality, 
illumination, and everything else of importance, controlled by us and 
manipulated in a way to make it perfectly accommodating to us. Gaia is 
just an extension of the desire for comfort and security extended to an 
entire planet. What’s wrong with that?” 

“What’s wrong with that,” said Trevize, “is that my house or my ship 
is engineered to suit me. I am not engineered to suit it If I were part of 
Gaia, then no matter how ideally the planet was devised to suit me, I 
would be greatly disturbed over the fact that I was also being devised to 
suit it.” 

Pelorat pursed his lips. “One could argue that every society molds its 
population to fit itself. Customs develop that make sense within the 
society, and that chain every individual firmly to its needs.” 

“In the societies I know, one can revolt. There are eccentrics, even 
criminals.” 

“Do you want eccentrics and criminals?” 

“Why not? You and I are eccentrics. We’re certainly not typical of the 
people living on Terminus. As for criminals, that’s a matter of definition. 
And if criminals are the price we must pay for rebels, heretics, and 
geniuses, I’m willing to pay it. I demand the price be paid.” 

“Are criminals the only possible payment? Can’t you have genius 
without criminals?” 

“You can’t have geniuses and saints without having people far outside 
the norm, and I don’t see how you can have such things on only one side 



of the norm. There is bound to be a certain symmetry. —In any case, I 
want a better reason for my decision to make Gaia the model for the 
future of humanity than that it is a planetary version of a comfortable 
house.” 

“Oh, my dear fellow. I wasn’t trying to argue you into being satisfied 
with your decision. I was just making an observa—” 

He broke off. Bliss was striding toward them, her dark hair wet and 
her robe clinging to her body and emphasizing the rather generous 
width of her hips. She was nodding to them as she came. 

“I’m sorry I delayed you,” she said, panting a little. “It took longer to 
check with Dom than I had anticipated.” 

“Surely,” said Trevize, “you know everything he knows.” 

“Sometimes it’s a matter of a difference in interpretation. We are not 
identical, after all, so we discuss. Look here,” she said, with a touch of 
asperity, “you have two hands. They are each part of you, and they seem 
identical except for one being the mirror-image of the other. Yet you do 
not use them entirely alike, do you? There are some things you do with 
your right hand most of the time, and some with your left. Differences in 
interpretation, so to speak.” 

“She’s got you,” said Pelorat, with obvious satisfaction. 

Trevize nodded. “It’s an effective analogy, if it were relevant, and I’m 
not at all sure it is. In any case, does this mean we can board the ship 
now? It is raining.” 

“Yes, yes. Our people are all off it, and it’s in perfect shape.” Then, 
with a sudden curious look at Trevize, “You’re keeping dry. The 
raindrops are missing you.” 

“Yes, indeed,” said Trevize. “I am avoiding wetness.” 

“But doesn’t it feel good to be wet now and then?” 

“Absolutely. But at my choice, not the rain’s.” 

Bliss shrugged. “Well, as you please. All our baggage is loaded so let’s 
board.” 

The three walked toward the Far Star. The rain was growing still 
lighter, but the grass was quite wet. Trevize found himself walking 
gingerly, but Bliss had kicked off her slippers, which she was now 
carrying in one hand, and was slogging through the grass barefoot. 

“It feels delightful,” she said, in response to Trevize’s downward 
glance. 



“Good,” he said absently. Then, with a touch of irritation, “Why are 
those other Gaians standing about, anyway?” 

Bliss said, “They’re recording this event, which Gaia finds momentous. 
You are important to us, Trevize. Consider that if you should change 
your mind as a result of this trip and decide against us, we would never 
grow into Galaxia, or even remain as Gaia.” 

“Then I represent life and death for Gaia; for the whole world.” 

“We believe so.” 

Trevize stopped suddenly, and took off his rain hat. Blue patches were 
appearing in the sky. He said, “But you have my vote in your favor now. 
If you kill me, I’ll never be able to change it.” 

“Golan,” murmured Pelorat, shocked. “That is a terrible thing to say.” 

“Typical of an Isolate,” said Bliss calmly. “You must understand, 
Trevize, that we are not interested in you as a person, or even in your 
vote, but in the truth, in the facts of the matter. You are only important 
as a conduit to the truth, and your vote as an indication of the truth. 
That is what we want from you, and if we kill you to avoid a change in 
your vote, we would merely be hiding the truth from ourselves.” 

“If I tell you the truth is non-Gaia, will you all then cheerfully agree to 
die?” 

“Not entirely cheerfully, perhaps, but it’s what it would amount to in 
the end.” 

Trevize shook his head. “If anything ought to convince me that Gaia is 
a horror and should die, it might be that very statement you’ve just 
made.” Then he said, his eyes returning to the patiently watching (and, 
presumably, listening) Gaians, “Why are they spread out like that? And 
why do you need so many? If one of them observes this event and stores 
it in his or her memory, isn’t it available to all the rest of the planet? 
Can’t it be stored in a million different places if you want it to be?” 

Bliss said, “They are observing this each from a different angle, and 
each is storing it in a slightly different brain. When all the observations 
are studied, it will be seen that what is taking place will be far better 
understood from all the observations together than from any one of 
them, taken singly.” 

“The whole is greater than the sum of the parts, in other words.” 

“Exactly. You have grasped the basic justification of Gaia’s existence. 
You, as a human individual, are composed of perhaps fifty trillion cells, 



but you, as a multicellular individual, are far more important than those 
fifty trillion as the sum of their individual importance. Surely you would 
agree with that.” 

“Yes,” said Trevize. “I agree with that.” 

He stepped into the ship, and turned briefly for one more look at Gaia. 
The brief rain had lent a new freshness to the atmosphere. He saw a 
green, lush, quiet, peaceful world; a garden of serenity set amid the 
turbulence of the weary Galaxy. 

—And Trevize earnestly hoped he would never see it again. 


6 . 


WHEN THE AIRLOCK CLOSED BEHIND THEM, TREVIZE felt as though 
he had shut out not exactly a nightmare, but something so seriously 
abnormal that it had prevented him from breathing freely. 

He was fully aware that an element of that abnormality was still with 
him in the person of Bliss. While she was there, Gaia was there—and yet 
he was also convinced that her presence was essential. It was the black 
box working again, and earnestly he hoped he would never begin 
believing in that black box too much. 

He looked about the vessel and found it beautiful. It had been his only 
since Mayor Harla Branno of the Foundation had forced him into it and 
sent him out among the stars—a living lightning rod designed to draw 
the fire of those she considered enemies of the Foundation. That task 
was done but the ship was still his, and he had no plans to return it. 

It had been his for merely a matter of a few months, but it seemed like 
home to him and he could only dimly remember what had once been his 
home in Terminus. 

Terminus! The off-center hub of the Foundation, destined, by Seldon’s 
Plan, to form a second and greater Empire in the course of the next five 
centuries, except that he, Trevize, had now derailed it. By his own 
decision he was converting the Foundation to nothing, and was making 
possible instead, a new society, a new scheme of life, a frightening 
revolution that would be greater than any since the development of 
multicellular life. 

Now he was engaged in a journey designed to prove to himself (or to 



disprove) that what he had done was right. 

He found himself lost in thought and motionless, so that he shook 
himself in self-irritation. He hastened to the pilot-room and found his 
computer still there. 

It glistened; everything glistened. There had been a most careful 
cleaning. The contacts he closed, nearly at random, worked perfectly, 
and, it surely seemed, with greater ease than ever. The ventilating 
system was so noiseless that he had to put his hand over the vents to 
make sure he felt air currents. 

The circle of light on the computer glowed invitingly. Trevize touched 
it and the light spread out to cover the desk top and the outline of a 
right and left hand appeared on it. He drew a deep breath and realized 
that he had stopped breathing for a while. The Gaians knew nothing 
about Foundation technology and they might easily have damaged the 
computer without meaning any malice. Thus far they had not—the 
hands were still there. 

The crucial test came with the laying on of his own hands, however, 
and, for a moment, he hesitated. He would know, almost at once, if 
anything were wrong—but if something was, what could he do? For 
repairs, he would have to go back to Terminus, and if he did, he felt 
quite confident that Mayor Branno would not let him leave again. And if 
he did not— 

He could feel his heart pounding, and there was clearly no point in 
deliberately lengthening the suspense. 

He thrust his hands out, right, left, and placed them on the outlines 
upon the desk. At once, he had the illusion of another pair of hands 
holding his. His senses extended, and he could see Gaia in all directions, 
green and moist, the Gaians still watching. When he willed himself to 
look upward, he saw a largely cloudy sky. Again, at his will, the clouds 
vanished and he looked at an unbroken blue sky with the orb of Gaia’s 
sun filtered out. 

Again he willed and the blue parted and he saw the stars. 

He wiped them out, and willed and saw the Galaxy, like a 
foreshortened pinwheel. He tested the computerized image, adjusting its 
orientation, altering the apparent progress of time, making it spin first in 
one direction, then the other. He located the sun of Sayshell, the nearest 
important star to Gaia; then the sun of Terminus; then of Trantor; one 



after the other. He traveled from star to star in the Galactic map that 
dwelt in the bowels of the computer. 

Then he withdrew his hands and let the world of reality surround him 
again—and realized he had been standing all this time, half-bowing over 
the computer to make the hand contact. He felt stiff and had to stretch 
his back muscles before sitting down. 

He stared at the computer with warm relief. It had worked perfectly. It 
had been, if anything, more responsive, and what he felt for it he could 
only describe as love. After all, while he held its hands (he resolutely 
refused to admit to himself that he thought of it as her hands) they were 
part of each other, and his will directed, controlled, experienced, and 
was part of a greater self. He and it must feel, in a small way (he 
suddenly, and disturbingly, thought), what Gaia did in a much larger 
way. 

He shook his head. No! In the case of the computer and himself, it was 
he—Trevize—who was in entire control. The computer was a thing of 
total submission. 

He rose and moved out to the compact galley and dining area. There 
was plenty of food of all kinds, with proper refrigeration and easy- 
heating facilities. He had already noted that the book-films in his room 
were in the proper order, and he was reasonably sure—no, completely 
sure—that Pelorat had his personal library in safe storage. He would 
otherwise surely have heard from him by now. 

Pelorat! That reminded him. He stepped into Pelorat’s room. “Is there 
room for Bliss here, Janov?” 

“Oh yes, quite.” 

“I can convert the common room into her bedroom.” 

Bliss looked up, wide-eyed. “I have no desire for a separate bedroom. I 
am quite content to stay here with Pel. I suppose, though, that I may use 
the other rooms when needed. The gym, for instance.” 

“Certainly. Any room but mine.” 

“Good. That’s what I would have suggested be the arrangement, if I 
had had the making of it. Naturally, you will stay out of ours.” 

“Naturally,” said Trevize, looking down and realizing that his shoes 
overlapped the threshold. He took a half-step backward and said grimly, 
“These are not honeymoon quarters, Bliss.” 

“I should say, in view of its compactness, that it is exactly that even 



though Gaia extended it to half again as wide as it was.” 

Trevize tried not to smile. “You’ll have to be very friendly.” 

“We are,” said Pelorat, clearly ill at ease at the topic of conversation, 
“but really, old chap, you can leave it to us to make our own 
arrangements.” 

“Actually, I can’t,” said Trevize slowly. “I still want to make it clear 
that these are not honeymoon accommodations. I have no objection to 
anything you do by mutual consent, but you must realize that you will 
have no privacy. I hope you understand that, Bliss.” 

“There is a door,” said Bliss, “and I imagine you will not disturb us 
when it is locked—short of a real emergency, that is.” 

“Of course I won’t. However, there is no soundproofing.” 

“What you are trying to say, Trevize,” said Bliss, “is that you will hear, 
quite clearly, any conversation we may have, and any sounds we may 
make in the course of sex.” 

“Yes, that is what I am trying to say. With that in mind, I expect you 
may find you will have to limit your activities here. This may 
discommode you, and I’m sorry, but that’s the situation as it is.” 

Pelorat cleared his throat, and said gently, “Actually, Golan, this is a 
problem I’ve already had to face. You realize that any sensation Bliss 
experiences, when together with me, is experienced by all of Gaia.” 

“I have thought of that, Janov,” said Trevize, looking as though he 
were repressing a wince. “I didn’t intend to mention it—just in case the 
thought had not occurred to you.” 

“But it did, I’m afraid,” said Pelorat. 

Bliss said, “Don’t make too much of that, Trevize. At any given 
moment, there may be thousands of human beings on Gaia who are 
engaged in sex; millions who are eating, drinking, or engaged in other 
pleasure-giving activities. This gives rise to a general aura of delight that 
Gaia feels, every part of it. The lower animals, the plants, the minerals 
have their progressively milder pleasures that also contribute to a 
generalized joy of consciousness that Gaia feels in all its parts always, 
and that is unfelt in any other world.” 

“We have our own particular joys,” said Trevize, “which we can share 
after a fashion, if we wish; or keep private, if we wish.” 

“If you could feel ours, you would know how poverty-stricken you 
Isolates are in that respect.” 



“How can you know what we feel?” 

“Without knowing how you feel, it is still reasonable to suppose that a 
world of common pleasures must be more intense than those available to 
a single isolated individual.” 

“Perhaps, but even if my pleasures were poverty-stricken, I would 
keep my own joys and sorrows and be satisfied with them, thin as they 
are, and be me and not blood brother to the nearest rock.” 

“Don’t sneer,” said Bliss. “You value every mineral crystal in your 
bones and teeth and would not have one of them damaged, though they 
have no more consciousness than the average rock crystal of the same 
size.” 

“That’s true enough,” said Trevize reluctantly, “but we’ve managed to 
get off the subject. I don’t care if all Gaia shares your joy, Bliss, but I 
don’t want to share it. We’re living here in close quarters and I do not 
wish to be forced to participate in your activities even indirectly.” 

Pelorat said, “This is an argument over nothing, my dear chap. I am 
no more anxious than you to have your privacy violated. Nor mine, for 
that matter. Bliss and I will be discreet; won’t we, Bliss?” 

“It will be as you wish, Pel.” 

“After all,” said Pelorat, “we are quite likely to be planet-bound for 
considerably longer periods than we will space-borne, and on planets, 
the opportunities for true privacy—” 

“I don’t care what you do on planets,” interrupted Trevize, “but on 
this ship, I am master.” 

“Exactly,” said Pelorat. 

“Then, with that straightened out, it is time to take off.” 

“But wait.” Pelorat reached out to tug at Trevize’s sleeve. “Take off for 
where? You don’t know where Earth is, nor do I, nor does Bliss. Nor does 
your computer, for you told me long ago that it lacks any information on 
Earth. What do you intend doing, then? You can’t simply drift through 
space at random, my dear chap.” 

At that, Trevize smiled with what was almost joy. For the first time 
since he had fallen into the grip of Gaia, he felt master of his own fate. 

“I assure you,” he said, “that it is not my intention to drift, Janov. I 
know exactly where I am going.” 



7 . 


PELORAT WALKED QUIETLY INTO THE PILOT-ROOM after he had 
waited long moments while his small tap on the door had gone 
unanswered. He found Trevize looking with keen absorption at the 
starfield. 

Pelorat said, “Golan—” and waited. 

Trevize looked up. “Janov! Sit down. —Where’s Bliss?” 

“Sleeping. —We’re out in space, I see.” 

“You see correctly.” Trevize was not surprised at the other’s mild 
surprise. In the new gravitic ships, there was simply no way of detecting 
takeoff. There were no inertial effects; no accelerational push; no noise; 
no vibration. 

Possessing the capacity to insulate itself from outside gravitational 
fields to any degree up to total, the Far Star lifted from a planetary 
surface as though it were floating on some cosmic sea. And while it did 
so, the gravitational effect within the ship, paradoxically, remained 
normal. 

While the ship was within the atmosphere, of course, there was no 
need to accelerate so that the whine and vibration of rapidly passing air 
would be absent. As the atmosphere was left behind, however, 
acceleration could take place, and at rapid rates, without affecting the 
passengers. 

It was the ultimate in comfort and Trevize did not see how it could be 
improved upon until such time as human beings discovered a way of 
whisking through hyperspace without ships, and without concern about 
nearby gravitational fields that might be too intense. Right now, the Far 
Star would have to speed away from Gaia’s sun for several days before 
the gravitational intensity was weak enough to attempt the Jump. 

“Golan, my dear fellow,” said Pelorat. “May I speak with you for a 
moment or two? You are not too busy?” 

“Not at all busy. The computer handles everything once I instruct it 
properly. And sometimes it seems to guess what my instructions will be, 
and satisfies them almost before I can articulate them.” Trevize brushed 
the top of the desk lovingly. 

Pelorat said, “We’ve grown very friendly, Golan, in the short time 
we’ve known each other, although I must admit that it scarcely seems a 



short time to me. So much has happened. It’s really peculiar when I stop 
to think of my moderately long life, that half of all the events I have 
experienced were squeezed into the last few months. Or so it would 
seem. I could almost suppose—” 

Trevize held up a hand. “Janov, you’re spinning outward from your 
original point, I’m sure. You began by saying we’ve grown very friendly 
in a very short time. Yes, we have, and we still are. For that matter, 
you’ve known Bliss an even shorter time and have grown even 
friendlier.” 

“That’s different, of course,” said Pelorat, clearing his throat in some 
embarrassment. 

“Of course,” said Trevize, “but what follows from our brief but 
enduring friendship?” 

“If, my dear fellow, we still are friends, as you’ve just said, then I must 
pass on to Bliss, whom, as you’ve also just said, is peculiarly dear to me.” 

“I understand. And what of that?” 

“I know, Golan, that you are not fond of Bliss, but for my sake, I wish 

Trevize raised a hand. “One moment, Janov. I am not overwhelmed by 
Bliss, but neither is she an object of hatred to me. Actually, I have no 
animosity toward her at all. She’s an attractive young woman and, even 
if she weren’t, then, for your sake, I would be prepared to find her so. 
It’s Gaia I dislike.” 

“But Bliss is Gaia.” 

“I know, Janov. That’s what complicates things so. As long as I think 
of Bliss as a person, there’s no problem. If I think of her as Gaia, there 
is.” 

“But you haven’t given Gaia a chance, Golan. —Look, old chap, let me 
admit something. When Bliss and I are intimate, she sometimes lets me 
share her mind for a minute or so. Not for more than that because she 
says I’m too old to adapt to it. —Oh, don’t grin, Golan, you would be too 
old for it, too. If an Isolate, such as you or I, were to remain part of Gaia 
for more than a minute or two, there might be brain damage and if it’s 
as much as five or ten minutes, it would be irreversible. —If you could 
only experience it, Golan.” 

“What? Irreversible brain damage? No, thanks.” 

“Golan, you’re deliberately misunderstanding me. I mean, just that 



small moment of union. You don’t know what you’re missing. It’s 
indescribable. Bliss says there’s a sense of joy. That’s like saying there’s a 
sense of joy when you finally drink a bit of water after you have all but 
died of thirst. I couldn’t even begin to tell you what it’s like. You share 
all the pleasures that a billion people separately experience. It isn’t a 
steady joy; if it were you would quickly stop feeling it. It vibrates— 
twinkles—has a strange pulsing rhythm that doesn’t let you go. It’s more 
joy—no, not more—it’s a better joy than you could ever experience 
separately. I could weep when she shuts the door on me—” 

Trevize shook his head. “You are amazingly eloquent, my good friend, 
but you sound very much as though you’re describing pseudendorphin 
addiction, or that of some other drug that admits you to joy in the short 
term at the price of leaving you permanently in horror in the long term. 
Not for me! I am reluctant to sell my individuality for some brief feeling 
of joy.” 

“I still have my individuality, Golan.” 

“But for how long will you have it if you keep it up, Janov? You’ll beg 
for more and more of your drug until, eventually, your brain will be 
damaged. Janov, you mustn’t let Bliss do this to you. —Perhaps I had 
better speak to her about it.” 

“No! Don’t! You’re not the soul of tact, you know, and I don’t want her 
hurt. I assure you she takes better care of me in that respect than you 
can imagine. She’s more concerned with the possibility of brain damage 
than I am. You can be sure of that.” 

“Well, then, I’ll speak to you. Janov, don’t do this anymore. You’ve 
lived for fifty-two years with your own kind of pleasure and joy, and 
your brain is adapted to withstanding that. Don’t be snapped up by a 
new and unusual vice. There is a price for it; if not immediately, then 
eventually.” 

“Yes, Golan,” said Pelorat in a low voice, looking down at the tips of 
his shoes. Then he said, “Suppose you look at it this way. What if you 
were a one-celled creature—” 

“I know what you’re going to say, Janov. Forget it. Bliss and I have 
already referred to that analogy.” 

“Yes, but think a moment. Suppose we imagine single-celled 
organisms with a human level of consciousness and with the power of 
thought and imagine them faced with the possibility of becoming a 



multicellular organism. Would not the single-celled organisms mourn 
their loss of individuality, and bitterly resent their forthcoming enforced 
regimentation into the personality of an overall organism? And would 
they not be wrong? Could an individual cell even imagine the power of 
the human brain?” 

Trevize shook his head violently. “No, Janov, it’s a false analogy. 
Single-celled organisms don’t have consciousness or any power of 
thought—or if they do it is so infinitesimal it might as well be 
considered zero. For such objects to combine and lose individuality is to 
lose something they have never really had. A human being, however, is 
conscious and does have the power of thought. He has an actual 
consciousness and an actual independent intelligence to lose, so the 
analogy fails.” 

There was silence between the two of them for a moment; an almost 
oppressive silence; and finally Pelorat, attempting to wrench the 
conversation in a new direction, said, “Why do you stare at the 
viewscreen?” 

“Habit,” said Trevize, smiling wryly. “The computer tells me that there 
are no Gaian ships following me and that there are no Sayshellian fleets 
coming to meet me. Still I look anxiously, comforted by my own failure 
to see such ships, when the computer’s sensors are hundreds of times 
keener and more piercing than my eyes. What’s more, the computer is 
capable of sensing some properties of space very delicately, properties 
that my senses can’t perceive under any conditions. —Knowing all that, I 
still stare.” 

Pelorat said, “Golan, if we are indeed friends—” 

“I promise you I will do nothing to grieve Bliss; at least, nothing I can 
help.” 

“It’s another matter now. You keep your destination from me, as 
though you don’t trust me with it. Where are we going? Are you of the 
opinion you know where Earth is?” 

Trevize looked up, eyebrows lifted. “I’m sorry. I have been hugging 
the secret to my own bosom, haven’t I?” 

“Yes, but why?” 

Trevize said, “Why, indeed. I wonder, my friend, if it isn’t a matter of 
Bliss.” 

“Bliss? Is it that you don’t want her to know. Really, old fellow, she is 



completely to be trusted.” 

“It’s not that. What’s the use of not trusting her? I suspect she can 
tweak any secret out of my mind if she wishes to. I think I have a more 
childish reason than that. I have the feeling that you are paying 
attention only to her and that I no longer really exist.” 

Pelorat looked horrified. “But that’s not true, Golan.” 

“I know, but I’m trying to analyze my own feelings. You came to me 
just now with fears for our friendship, and thinking about it, I feel as 
though I’ve had the same fears. I haven’t openly admitted it to myself, 
but I think I have felt cut out by Bliss. Perhaps I seek to ‘get even’ by 
petulantly keeping things from you. Childish, I suppose.” 

“Golan!” 

“I said it was childish, didn’t I? But where is the person who isn’t 
childish now and then? However, we are friends. We’ve settled that and 
therefore I will play no further games. We’re going to Comporellon.” 

“Comporellon?” said Pelorat, for the moment not remembering. 

“Surely you recall my friend, the traitor, Munn Li Compor. We three 
met on Sayshell.” 

Pelorat’s face assumed a visible expression of enlightenment. “Of 
course I remember. Comporellon was the world of his ancestors.” 

“If it was. I don’t necessarily believe anything Compor said. But 
Comporellon is a known world, and Compor said that its inhabitants 
knew of Earth. Well, then, we’ll go there and find out. It may lead to 
nothing but it’s the only starting point we have.” 

Pelorat cleared his throat and looked dubious. “Oh, my dear fellow, 
are you sure?” 

“There’s nothing about which to be either sure or not sure. We have 
one starting point and, however feeble it might be, we have no choice 
but to follow it up.” 

“Yes, but if we’re doing it on the basis of what Compor told us, then 
perhaps we ought to consider everything he told us. I seem to remember 
that he told us, most emphatically, that Earth did not exist as a living 
planet—that its surface was radioactive and that it was utterly lifeless. 
And if that is so, then we are going to Comporellon for nothing.” 


8 . 



THE THREE WERE LUNCHING IN THE DINING ROOM, virtually filling 
it as they did so. 

“This is very good,” said Pelorat, with considerable satisfaction. “Is 
this part of our original Terminus supply?” 

“No, not at all,” said Trevize. “That’s long gone. This is part of the 
supplies we bought on Sayshell, before we headed out toward Gaia. 
Unusual, isn’t it? Some sort of seafood, but rather crunchy. As for this 
stuff—I was under the impression it was cabbage when I bought it, but it 
doesn’t taste anything like it.” 

Bliss listened but said nothing. She picked at the food on her own 
plate gingerly. 

Pelorat said gently, “You’ve got to eat, dear.” 

“I know, Pel, and I’m eating.” 

Trevize said, with a touch of impatience he couldn’t quite suppress, 
“We do have Gaian food, Bliss.” 

“I know,” said Bliss, “but I would rather conserve that. We don’t know 
how long we will be out in space and eventually I must learn to eat 
Isolate food.” 

“Is that so bad? Or must Gaia eat only Gaia.” 

Bliss sighed. “Actually, there’s a saying of ours that goes: ‘When Gaia 
eats Gaia, there is neither loss nor gain.’ It is no more than a transfer of 
consciousness up and down the scale. Whatever I eat on Gaia is Gaia and 
when much of it is metabolized and becomes me, it is still Gaia. In fact, 
by the fact that I eat, some of what I eat has a chance to participate in a 
higher intensity of consciousness, while, of course, other portions of it 
are turned into waste of one sort or another and therefore sink in the 
scale of consciousness.” 

She took a firm bite of her food, chewed vigorously for a moment, 
swallowed, and said, “It represents a vast circulation. Plants grow and 
are eaten by animals. Animals eat and are eaten. Any organism that dies 
is incorporated into the cells of molds, decay bacteria, and so on—still 
Gaia. In this vast circulation of consciousness, even inorganic matter 
participates, and everything in the circulation has its chance of 
periodically participating in a high intensity of consciousness.” 

“All this,” said Trevize, “can be said of any world. Every atom in me 
has a long history during which it may have been part of many living 
things, including human beings, and during which it may also have 



spent long periods as part of the sea, or in a lump of coal, or in a rock, or 
as a portion of the wind blowing upon us.” 

“On Gaia, however,” said Bliss, “all atoms are also continually part of 
a higher planetary consciousness of which you know nothing.” 

“Well, what happens, then,” said Trevize, “to these vegetables from 
Sayshell that you are eating? Do they become part of Gaia?” 

“They do—rather slowly. And the wastes I excrete as slowly cease 
being part of Gaia. After all, what leaves me is altogether lacking in 
contact with Gaia. It lacks even the less-direct hyperspatial contact that I 
can maintain, thanks to my high level of conscious intensity. It is this 
hyperspatial contact that causes non-Gaian food to become part of Gaia 
—slowly—once I eat it.” 

“What about the Gaian food in our stores? Will that slowly become 
non-Gaian? If so, you had better eat it while you can.” 

“There is no need to be concerned about that,” said Bliss. “Our Gaian 
stores have been treated in such a way that they will remain part of Gaia 
over a long interval.” 

Pelorat said, suddenly, “But what will happen when we eat the Gaian 
food. For that matter, what happened to us when we ate Gaian food on 
Gaia itself. Are we ourselves slowly turning into Gaia?” 

Bliss shook her head and a peculiarly disturbed expression crossed her 
face. “No, what you ate was lost to us. Or at least the portions that were 
metabolized into your tissues were lost to us. What you excreted stayed 
Gaia or very slowly became Gaia so that in the end the balance was 
maintained, but numerous atoms of Gaia became non-Gaia as a result of 
your visit to us.” 

“Why was that?” asked Trevize curiously. 

“Because you would not have been able to endure the conversion, 
even a very partial one. You were our guests, brought to our world 
under compulsion, in a manner of speaking, and we had to protect you 
from danger, even at the cost of the loss of tiny fragments of Gaia. It was 
a willing price we paid, but not a happy one.” 

“We regret that,” said Trevize, “but are you sure that non-Gaian food, 
or some kinds of non-Gaian food, might not, in their turn, harm you?” 

“No,” said Bliss. “What is edible for you would be edible to me. I 
merely have the additional problem of metabolizing such food into Gaia 
as well as into my own tissues. It represents a psychological barrier that 



rather spoils my enjoyment of the food and causes me to eat slowly, but 
I will overcome that with time.” 

“What about infection?” said Pelorat, in high-pitched alarm. “I can’t 
understand why I didn’t think of this earlier. Bliss! Any world you land 
on is likely to have microorganisms against which you have no defense 
and you will die of some simple infectious disease. Trevize, we must turn 
back.” 

“Don’t be panicked, Pel dear,” said Bliss, smiling. “Microorganisms, 
too, are assimilated into Gaia when they are part of my food, or when 
they enter my body in any other way. If they seem to be in the process 
of doing harm, they will be assimilated the more quickly, and once they 
are Gaia, they will do me no harm.” 

The meal drew to its end and Pelorat sipped at his spiced and heated 
mixture of fruit juices. “Dear me,” he said, licking his lips, “I think it is 
time to change the subject again. It does seem to me that my sole 
occupation on board ship is subject-changing. Why is that?” 

Trevize said solemnly, “Because Bliss and I cling to whatever subjects 
we discuss, even to the death. We depend upon you, Janov, to save our 
sanity. What subject do you want to change to, old friend?” 

“I’ve gone through my reference material on Comporellon and the 
entire sector of which it is part is rich in legends of age. They set their 
settlement far back in time, in the first millennium of hyperspatial 
travel. Comporellon even speaks of a legendary founder named Benbally, 
though they don’t say where he came from. They say that the original 
name of their planet was Benbally World.” 

“And how much truth is there in that, in your opinion, Janov?” 

“A kernel, perhaps, but who can guess what the kernel might be.” 

“I never heard of anyone named Benbally in actual history. Have 
you?” 

“No, I haven’t, but you know that in the late Imperial era there was a 
deliberate suppression of pre-imperial history. The Emperors, in the 
turbulent last centuries of the Empire, were anxious to reduce local 
patriotism, since they considered it, with ample justification, to be a 
disintegrating influence. In almost every sector of the Galaxy, therefore, 
true history, with complete records and accurate chronology, begins only 
with the days when Trantor’s influence made itself felt and the sector in 
question had allied itself to the Empire or been annexed by it.” 



“I shouldn’t think that history would be that easy to eradicate,” said 
Trevize. 

“In many ways, it isn’t,” said Pelorat, “but a determined and powerful 
government can weaken it greatly. If it is sufficiently weakened, early 
history comes to depend on scattered material and tends to degenerate 
into folk tales. Invariably such folk tales will fill with exaggeration and 
come to show the sector to be older and more powerful than, in all 
likelihood, it ever really was. And no matter how silly a particular 
legend is, or how impossible it might be on the very face of it, it 
becomes a matter of patriotism among the locals to believe it. I can show 
you tales from every corner of the Galaxy that speak of original 
colonization as having taken place from Earth itself, though that is not 
always the name they give the parent planet.” 

“What else do they call it?” 

“Any of a number of names. They call it the Only, sometimes; and 
sometimes, the Oldest. Or they call it the Mooned World, which, 
according to some authorities is a reference to its giant satellite. Others 
claim it means ‘Lost World’ and that ‘Mooned’ is a version of ‘Marooned,’ 
a pre-Galactic word meaning ‘lost’ or ‘abandoned.’ ” 

Trevize said gently, “Janov, stop! You’ll continue forever with your 
authorities and counterauthorities. These legends are everywhere, you 
say?” 

“Oh yes, my dear fellow. Quite. You have only to go through them to 
gain a feel for this human habit of beginning with some seed of truth 
and layering about it shell after shell of pretty falsehood—in the fashion 
of the oysters of Rhampora that build pearls about a piece of grit. I came 
across just exactly that metaphor once when—” 

“Janov! Stop again! Tell me, is there anything about Comporellon’s 
legends that is different from others?” 

“Oh!” Pelorat gazed at Trevize blankly for a moment. “Different? Well, 
they claim that Earth is relatively nearby and that’s unusual. On most 
worlds that speak of Earth, under whatever name they choose, there is a 
tendency to be vague about its location—placing it indefinitely far away 
or in some never-never land.” 

Trevize said, “Yes, as some on Sayshell told us that Gaia was located 
in hyperspace.” 

Bliss laughed. 



Trevize cast her a quick glance. “It’s true. That’s what we were told.” 

“I don’t disbelieve it. It’s amusing, that’s all. It is, of course, what we 
want them to believe. We only ask to be left alone right now, and where 
can we be safer and more secure than in hyperspace? If we’re not there, 
we’re as good as there, if people believe that to be our location.” 

“Yes,” said Trevize dryly, “and in the same way there is something 
that causes people to believe that Earth doesn’t exist, or that it is far 
away, or that it has a radioactive crust.” 

“Except,” said Pelorat, “that the Comporellians believe it to be 
relatively close to themselves.” 

“But nevertheless give it a radioactive crust. One way or another every 
people with an Earth-legend consider Earth to be unapproachable.” 

“That’s more or less right,” said Pelorat. 

Trevize said, “Many on Sayshell believed Gaia to be nearby; some 
even identified its star correctly; and yet all considered it 
unapproachable. There may be some Comporellians who insist that 
Earth is radioactive and dead, but who can identify its star. We will then 
approach it, unapproachable though they may consider it. We did 
exactly that in the case of Gaia.” 

Bliss said, “Gaia was willing to receive you, Trevize. You were helpless 
in our grip but we had no thought of harming you. What if Earth, too, is 
powerful, but not benevolent. What then?” 

“I must in any case try to reach it, and accept the consequences. 
However, that is my task. Once I locate Earth and head for it, it will not 
be too late for you to leave. I will put you off on the nearest Foundation 
world, or take you back to Gaia, if you insist, and then go on to Earth 
alone.” 

“My dear chap,” said Pelorat, in obvious distress. “Don’t say such 
things. I wouldn’t dream of abandoning you.” 

“Or I of abandoning Pel,” said Bliss, as she reached out a hand to 
touch Pelorat’s cheek. 

“Very well, then. It won’t be long before we’re ready to take the Jump 
to Comporellon and thereafter, let us hope, it will be—on to Earth.” 



PART II 




3 


AT THE ENTRY STATION 


9 . 


BLISS, ENTERING THEIR CHAMBER, SAID, “DID TREVIZE tell you that 
we are going to make the Jump and go through hyperspace any moment 
now?” 

Pelorat, who was bent over his viewing disk, looked up, and said, 
“Actually, he just looked in and told me ‘within the half-hour.’ ” 

“I don’t like the thought of it, Pel. I’ve never liked the Jump. I get a 
funny inside-out feeling.” 

Pelorat looked a bit surprised. “I had not thought of you as a space 
traveler, Bliss dear.” 

“I’m not particularly, and I don’t mean that this is so only in my aspect 
as a component. Gaia itself has no occasion for regular space travel. By 
my/our/Gaia’s very nature, I/we/Gaia don’t explore, trade, or space 
junket. Still, there is the necessity of having someone at the entry 
stations—” 

“As when we were fortunate enough to meet you.” 

“Yes, Pel.” She smiled at him affectionately. “Or even to visit Sayshell 
and other stellar regions, for various reasons—usually clandestine. But, 
clandestine or not, that always means the Jump and, of course, when 
any part of Gaia Jumps, all of Gaia feels it.” 

“That’s too bad,” said Pel. 

“It could be worse. The large mass of Gaia is not undergoing the Jump, 
so the effect is greatly diluted. However, I seem to feel it much more 
than most of Gaia. As I keep trying to tell Trevize, though all of Gaia is 
Gaia, the individual components are not identical. We have our 



differences, and my makeup is, for some reason, particularly sensitive to 
the Jump.” 

“Wait!” said Pelorat, suddenly remembering. “Trevize explained that 
to me once. It’s in ordinary ships that you have the worst of the 
sensation. In ordinary ships, one leaves the Galactic gravitational field 
on entering hyperspace, and comes back to it on returning to ordinary 
space. It’s the leaving and returning that produces the sensation. But the 
Far Star is a gravitic ship. It is independent of the gravitational field, and 
does not truly leave it or return to it. For that reason, we won’t feel a 
thing. I can assure you of that, dear, out of personal experience.” 

“But that’s delightful. I wish I had thought to discuss the matter 
earlier. I would have saved myself considerable apprehension.” 

“That’s an advantage in another way,” said Pelorat, feeling an 
expansion of spirit in his unusual role as explainer of matters 
astronautic. “The ordinary ship has to recede from large masses such as 
stars for quite a long distance through ordinary space in order to make 
the Jump. Part of the reason is that the closer to a star, the more intense 
the gravitational field, and the more pronounced are the sensations of a 
Jump. Then, too, the more intense the gravitational field the more 
complicated the equations that must be solved in order to conduct the 
Jump safely and end at the point in ordinary space you wish to end at. 

“In a gravitic ship, however, there is no Jump-sensation to speak of. In 
addition, this ship has a computer that is a great deal more advanced 
than ordinary computers and it can handle complex equations with 
unusual skill and speed. The result is that instead of having to move 
away from a star for a couple of weeks just to reach a safe and 
comfortable distance for a Jump, the Far Star need travel for only two or 
three days. This is especially so since we are not subject to a 
gravitational field and, therefore, to inertial effects—I admit I don’t 
understand that, but that’s what Trevize tells me—and can accelerate 
much more rapidly than an ordinary ship could.” 

Bliss said, “That’s fine, and it’s to Trev’s credit that he can handle this 
unusual ship.” 

Pelorat frowned slightly. “Please, Bliss. Say ‘Trevize.’ ” 

“I do. I do. In his absence, however, I relax a little.” 

“Don’t. You don’t want to encourage the habit even slightly, dear. He’s 
so sensitive about it.” 



“Not about that. He’s sensitive about me. He doesn’t like me.” 

“That’s not so,” said Pelorat earnestly. “I talked to him about that. — 
Now, now, don’t frown. I was extraordinarily tactful, dear child. He 
assured me he did not dislike you. He is suspicious of Gaia and unhappy 
over the fact that he has had to make it into the future of humanity. We 
have to make allowances for that. He’ll get over it as he gradually comes 
to understand the advantages of Gaia.” 

“I hope so, but it’s not just Gaia. Whatever he may tell you, Pel—and 
remember that he’s very fond of you and doesn’t want to hurt your 
feelings—he dislikes me personally.” 

“No, Bliss. He couldn’t possibly.” 

“Not everyone is forced to love me simply because you do, Pel. Let me 
explain. Trev—all right, Trevize—thinks I’m a robot.” 

A look of astonishment suffused Pelorat’s ordinarily stolid features. He 
said, “Surely he can’t think you’re an artificial human being.” 

“Why is that so surprising? Gaia was settled with the help of robots. 
That’s a known fact.” 

“Robots might help, as machines might, but it was people who settled 
Gaia; people from Earth. That’s what Trevize thinks. I know he does.” 

“There is nothing in Gaia’s memory about Earth as I told you and 
Trevize. However, in our oldest memories there are still some robots, 
even after three thousand years, working at the task of completing the 
modification of Gaia into a habitable world. We were at that time also 
forming Gaia as a planetary consciousness—that took a long time, Pel 
dear, and that’s another reason why our early memories are dim, and 
perhaps it wasn’t a matter of Earth wiping them out, as Trevize thinks 

“Yes, Bliss,” said Pelorat anxiously, “but what of the robots?” 

“Well, as Gaia formed, the robots left. We did not want a Gaia that 
included robots, for we were, and are, convinced that a robotic 
component is, in the long run, harmful to a human society, whether 
Isolate in nature or Planetary. I don’t know how we came to that 
conclusion but it is possible that it is based on events dating back to a 
particularly early time in Galactic history, so that Gaia’s memory does 
not extend back to it.” 

“If the robots left—” 

“Yes, but what if some remained behind? What if I am one of them— 



fifteen thousand years old perhaps. Trevize suspects that.” 

Pelorat shook his head slowly. “But you’re not.” 

“Are you sure you believe that?” 

“Of course I do. You’re not a robot.” 

“How do you know?” 

“Bliss, I know. There’s nothing artificial about you. If I don’t know that, 
no one does.” 

“Isn’t it possible I may be so cleverly artificial that in every respect, 
from largest to smallest, I am indistinguishable from the natural. If I 
were, how could you tell the difference between me and a true human 
being?” 

Pelorat said, “I don’t think it’s possible for you to be so cleverly 
artificial.” 

“What if it were possible, despite what you think?” 

“I just don’t believe it.” 

“Then let’s just consider it is a hypothetical case. If I were an 
indistinguishable robot, how would you feel about it?” 

“Well, I—I—” 

“To be specific. How would you feel about making love to a robot?” 

Pelorat snapped the thumb and mid-finger of his right hand, suddenly. 
“You know, there are legends of women falling in love with artificial 
men, and vice versa. I always thought there was an allegorical 
significance to that and never imagined the tales could represent literal 
truth. —Of course, Golan and I never even heard the word ‘robot’ till we 
landed on Sayshell, but, now that I think of it, those artificial men and 
women must have been robots. Apparently, such robots did exist in early 
historic times. That means the legends should be reconsidered—” 

He fell into silent thought, and, after Bliss had waited a moment, she 
suddenly clapped her hands sharply. Pelorat jumped. 

“Pel dear,” said Bliss. “You’re using your mythography to escape the 
question. The question is: How would you feel about making love to a 
robot?” 

He stared at her uneasily. “A truly undistinguishable one? One that 
you couldn’t tell from a human being?” 

“Yes.” 

“It seems to me, then, that a robot that can in no way be distinguished 
from a human being is a human being. If you were such a robot, you 



would be nothing but a human being to me.” 

“That’s what I wanted to hear you say, Pel.” 

Pelorat waited, then said, “Well, then, now that you’ve heard me say 
it, dear, aren’t you going to tell me that you are a natural human being 
and that I don’t have to wrestle with hypothetical situations?” 

“No. I will do no such thing. You’ve defined a natural human being as 
an object that has all the properties of a natural human being. If you are 
satisfied that I have all those properties, then that ends the discussion. 
We’ve got the operational definition and need no other. After all, how do 
I know that you’re not just a robot who happens to be indistinguishable 
from a human being?” 

“Because I tell you that I am not.” 

“Ah, but if you were a robot that was indistinguishable from a human 
being, you might be designed to tell me you were a natural human 
being, and you might even be programmed to believe it yourself. The 
operational definition is all we have, and all we can have.” 

She put her arms about Pelorat’s neck and kissed him. The kiss grew 
more passionate, and prolonged itself until Pelorat managed to say, in 
somewhat muffled fashion, “But we promised Trevize not to embarrass 
him by converting this ship into a honeymooners’ haven.” 

Bliss said coaxingly, “Let’s be carried away and not leave ourselves 
any time to think of promises.” 

Pelorat, troubled, said, “But I can’t do that, dear. I know it must 
irritate you, Bliss, but I am constantly thinking and I am constitutionally 
averse to letting myself be carried away by emotion. It’s a lifelong habit, 
and probably very annoying to others. I’ve never lived with a woman 
who didn’t seem to object to it sooner or later. My first wife—but I 
suppose it would be inappropriate to discuss that—” 

“Rather inappropriate, yes, but not fatally so. You’re not my first lover 
either.” 

“Oh!” said Pelorat, rather at a loss, and then, aware of Bliss’s small 
smile, he said, “I mean, of course not. I wouldn’t expect myself to have 
been—Anyway, my first wife didn’t like it.” 

“But I do. I find your endless plunging into thought attractive.” 

“I can’t believe that, but I do have another thought. Robot or human, 
that doesn’t matter. We agree on that. However, I am an Isolate and you 
know it. I am not part of Gaia, and when we are intimate, you’re sharing 



emotions outside Gaia even when you let me participate in Gaia for a 
short period, and it may not be the same intensity of emotion then that 
you would experience if it were Gaia loving Gaia.” 

Bliss said, “Loving you, Pel, has its own delight. I look no farther than 
that.” 

“But it’s not just a matter of you loving me. You aren’t merely you. 
What if Gaia considers it a perversion?” 

“If it did, I would know, for I am Gaia. And since I have delight in 
you, Gaia does. When we make love, all of Gaia shares the sensation to 
some degree or other. When I say I love you, that means Gaia loves you, 
although it is only the part that I am that is assigned the immediate role. 
—You seem confused.” 

“Being an Isolate, Bliss, I don’t quite grasp it.” 

“One can always form an analogy with the body of an Isolate. When 
you whistle a tune, your entire body, you as an organism, wishes to 
whistle the tune, but the immediate task of doing so is assigned to your 
lips, tongue, and lungs. Your right big toe does nothing.” 

“It might tap to the tune.” 

“But that is not necessary to the act of whistling. The tapping of the 
big toe is not the action itself but is a response to the action, and, to be 
sure, all parts of Gaia might well respond in some small way or other to 
my emotion, as I respond to theirs.” 

Pelorat said, “I suppose there’s no use feeling embarrassed about this.” 

“None at all.” 

“But it does give me a queer sense of responsibility. When I try to 
make you happy, I find that I must be trying to make every last organism 
on Gaia happy.” 

“Every last atom—but you do. You add to the sense of communal joy 
that I let you share briefly. I suppose your contribution is too small to be 
easily measurable, but it is there, and knowing it is there should increase 
your joy.” 

Pelorat said, “I wish I could be sure that Golan is sufficiently busy 
with his maneuvering through hyperspace to remain in the pilot-room 
for quite a while.” 

“You wish to honeymoon, do you?” 

“I do.” 

“Then get a sheet of paper, write ‘Honeymoon Haven’ on it, affix it to 



the outside of the door, and if he wants to enter, that’s his problem.” 

Pelorat did so, and it was during the pleasurable proceedings that 
followed that the Far Star made the Jump. Neither Pelorat nor Bliss 
detected the action, nor would they have, had they been paying 
attention. 


10 . 


IT HAD BEEN ONLY A MATTER OF A FEW MONTHS since Pelorat had 
met Trevize and had left Terminus for the first time. Until then, for the 
more than half-century (Galactic Standard) of his life, he had been 
utterly planet-bound. 

In his own mind, he had in those months become an old space dog. He 
had seen three planets from space: Terminus itself, Sayshell, and Gaia. 
And on the viewscreen, he now saw a fourth, albeit through a computer- 
controlled telescopic device. The fourth was Comporellon. 

And again, for the fourth time, he was vaguely disappointed. 
Somehow, he continued to feel that looking down upon a habitable 
world from space meant seeing an outline of its continents against a 
surrounding sea; or, if it were a dry world, the outline of its lakes against 
a surrounding body of land. 

It was never so. 

If a world was habitable, it had an atmosphere as well as a 
hydrosphere. And if it had both air and water, it had clouds; and if it 
had clouds, it had an obscured view. Once again, then, Pelorat found 
himself looking down on white swirls with an occasional glimpse of pale 
blue or rusty brown. 

He wondered gloomily if anyone could identify a world if a view of it 
from, say, three hundred thousand kilometers, were cast upon a screen. 
How does one tell one cloud swirl from another? 

Bliss looked at Pelorat with some concern. “What is it, Pel? You seem 
to be unhappy.” 

“I find that all planets look alike from space.” 

Trevize said, “What of that, Janov? So does every shoreline on 
Terminus, when it is on the horizon, unless you know what you’re 
looking for—a particular mountain peak, or a particular offshore islet of 



characteristic shape.” 

“I dare say,” said Pelorat, with clear dissatisfaction, “but what do you 
look for in a mass of shifting clouds? And even if you try, before you can 
decide, you’re likely to be moving into the dark side. 

“Look a little more carefully, Janov. If you follow the shape of the 
clouds, you see that they tend to fall into a pattern that circles the planet 
and that moves about a center. That center is more or less at one of the 
poles.” 

“Which one?” asked Bliss with interest. 

“Since, relative to ourselves, the planet is rotating in clockwise 
fashion, we are looking down, by definition, upon the south pole. Since 
the center seems to be about fifteen degrees from the terminator—the 
planet’s line of shadow—and the planetary axis is tilted twenty-one 
degrees to the perpendicular of its plane of revolution, we’re either in 
mid-spring or mid-summer depending on whether the pole is moving 
away from the terminator or toward it. The computer can calculate its 
orbit and tell me in short order if I were to ask it. The capital is on the 
northern side of the equator so it is either in mid-fall or mid-winter.” 

Pelorat frowned. “You can tell all that?” He looked at the cloud layer 
as though he thought it would, or should, speak to him now, but, of 
course, it didn’t. 

“Not only that,” said Trevize, “but if you’ll look at the polar regions, 
you’ll see that there are no breaks in the cloud layer as there are away 
from the poles. Actually, there are breaks, but through the breaks you 
see ice, so it’s a matter of white on white.” 

“Ah,” said Pelorat. “I suppose you expect that at the poles.” 

“Of habitable planets, certainly. Lifeless planets might be airless or 
waterless, or might have certain stigmata showing that the clouds are 
not water clouds, or that the ice is not water ice. This planet lacks those 
stigmata, so we know we are looking at water clouds and water ice. 

“The next thing we notice is the size of the area of unbroken white on 
the day side of the terminator, and to the experienced eye it is at once 
seen as larger than average. Furthermore, you can detect a certain 
orange glint, a quite faint one, to the reflected light, and that means 
Comporellon’s sun is rather cooler than Terminus’s sun. Although 
Comporellon is closer to its sun than Terminus is to hers, it is not 
sufficiently closer to make up for its star’s lower temperature. Therefore, 



Comporellon is a cold world as habitable worlds go.” 

“You read it like a film, old chap,” said Pelorat admiringly. 

“Don’t be too impressed,” said Trevize, smiling affectionately. “The 
computer has given me the applicable statistics of the world, including 
its slightly low average temperature. It is easy to deduce something you 
already know. In fact, Comporellon is at the edge of an ice age and 
would be having one, if the configuration of its continents were more 
suitable to such a condition.” 

Bliss bit at her lower lip. “I don’t like a cold world.” 

“We’ve got warm clothing,” said Trevize. 

“That doesn’t matter. Human beings aren’t adapted to cold weather, 
really. We don’t have thick coats of hair or feathers, or a subcutaneous 
layer of blubber. For a world to have cold weather seems to indicate a 
certain indifference to the welfare of its own parts.” 

Trevize said, “Is Gaia a uniformly mild world?” 

“Most of it, yes. There are some cold areas for cold-adapted plants and 
animals, and some hot areas for heat-adapted plants and animals, but 
most parts are uniformly mild, never getting uncomfortably hot or 
uncomfortably cold, for those between, including human beings, of 
course.” 

“Human beings, of course. All parts of Gaia are alive and equal in that 
respect, but some, like human beings, are obviously more equal than 
others.” 

“Don’t be foolishly sarcastic,” said Bliss, with a trace of waspishness. 
“The level and intensity of consciousness and awareness are important. 
A human being is a more useful portion of Gaia than a rock of the same 
weight would be, and the properties and functions of Gaia as a whole are 
necessarily weighted in the direction of the human being—not as much 
so as on your Isolate worlds, however. What’s more, there are times 
when it is weighted in other directions, when that is needed for Gaia as 
a whole. It might even, at long intervals, be weighted in the direction of 
the rocky interior. That, too, demands attention or, in the lack of that 
attention all parts of Gaia might suffer. We wouldn’t want an 
unnecessary volcanic eruption, would we?” 

“No,” said Trevize. “Not an unnecessary one.” 

“You’re not impressed, are you?” 

“Look,” said Trevize. “We have worlds that are colder than average 



and worlds that are warmer; worlds that are tropical forests to a large 
extent, and worlds that are vast savannahs. No two worlds are alike, and 
every one of them is home to those who are used to it. I am used to the 
relative mildness of Terminus—we’ve tamed it to an almost Gaian 
moderation, actually—but I like to get away, at least temporarily, to 
something different. What we have, Bliss, that Gaia doesn’t have, is 
variation. If Gaia expands into Galaxia, will every world in the Galaxy be 
forced into mildness? The sameness would be unbearable.” 

Bliss said, “If that is so, and if variety seems desirable, variety will be 
maintained.” 

“As a gift from the central committee, so to speak?” said Trevize dryly. 
“And as little of it as they can bear to part with? I’d rather leave it to 
nature.” 

“But you haven’t left it to nature. Every habitable world in the Galaxy 
has been modified. Every single one was found in a state of nature that 
was uncomfortable for humanity, and every single one was modified 
until it was as mild as could be managed. If this world here is cold, I am 
certain that is because its inhabitants couldn’t warm it any further 
without unacceptable expense. And even so, the portions they actually 
inhabit we can be sure are artificially warmed into mildness. So don’t be 
so loftily virtuous about leaving it to nature.” 

Trevize said, “You speak for Gaia, I suppose.” 

“I always speak for Gaia. I am Gaia.” 

“Then if Gaia is so certain of its own superiority, why did you require 
my decision? Why have you not gone ahead without me?” 

Bliss paused, as though to collect her thoughts. She said, “Because it is 
not wise to trust one’s self overmuch. We naturally see our virtues with 
clearer eyes than we see our defects. We are anxious to do what is right; 
not necessarily what seems right to us, but what is right, objectively, if 
such a thing as objective right exists. You seem to be the nearest 
approach to objective right that we can find, so we are guided by you.” 

“So objectively right,” said Trevize sadly, “that I don’t even 
understand my own decision and I seek its justification.” 

“You’ll find it,” said Bliss. 

“I hope so,” said Trevize. 

“Actually, old chap,” said Pelorat, “it seems to me that this recent 
exchange was won rather handily by Bliss. Why don’t you recognize the 



fact that her arguments justify your decision that Gaia is the wave of the 
future for humanity?” 

“Because,” said Trevize harshly, “I did not know those arguments at 
the time I made my decision. I knew none of these details about Gaia. 
Something else influenced me, at least unconsciously, something that 
doesn’t depend upon Gaian detail, but must be more fundamental. It is 
that which I must find out.” 

Pelorat held up a placating hand. “Don’t be angry, Golan.” 

“I’m not angry. I’m just under rather unbearable tension. I don’t want 
to be the focus of the Galaxy.” 

Bliss said, “I don’t blame you for that, Trevize, and I’m truly sorry that 
your own makeup has somehow forced you into the post. —When will 
we be landing on Comporellon?” 

“In three days,” said Trevize, “and only after we stop at one of the 
entry stations in orbit about it.” 

Pelorat said, “There shouldn’t be any problem with that, should 
there?” 

Trevize shrugged. “It depends on the number of ships approaching the 
world, the number of entry stations that exist, and, most of all, on the 
particular rules for permitting and refusing admittance. Such rules 
change from time to time.” 

Pelorat said indignantly, “What do you mean refusing admittance? 
How can they refuse admittance to citizens of the Foundation? Isn’t 
Comporellon part of the Foundation dominion?” 

“Well, yes—and no. There’s a delicate matter of legalism about the 
point and I’m not sure how Comporellon interprets it. I suppose there’s a 
chance we’ll be refused admission, but I don’t think it’s a large chance.” 

“And if we are refused, what do we do?” 

“I’m not sure,” said Trevize. “Let’s wait and see what happens before 
we wear ourselves out making contingency plans.” 


11 . 

THEY WERE CLOSE ENOUGH TO COMPORELLON now for it to appear 
as a substantial globe without telescopic enlargement. When such 
enlargement was added, however, the entry stations themselves could be 



seen. They were farther out than most of the orbiting structures about 
the planet and they were well lit. 

Approaching as the Far Star was from the direction of the planet’s 
southern pole, half its globe was sunlit constantly. The entry stations on 
its night side were naturally more clearly seen as sparks of light. They 
were evenly spaced in an arc about the planet. Six of them were visible 
(plus six on the day side undoubtedly) and all were circling the planet at 
even and identical speeds. 

Pelorat, a little awed at the sight, said, “There are other lights closer 
to the planet. What are they?” 

Trevize said, “I don’t know the planet in detail so I can’t tell you. 
Some might be orbiting factories or laboratories or observatories, or 
even populated townships. Some planets prefer to keep all orbiting 
objects outwardly dark, except for the entry stations. Terminus does, for 
instance. Comporellon conducts itself on a more liberal principle, 
obviously.” 

“Which entry station do we go to, Golan?” 

“It depends on them. I’ve sent in my request to land on Comporellon 
and we’ll eventually get our directions as to which entry station to go to, 
and when. Much depends on how many incoming ships are trying to 
make entry at present. If there are a dozen ships lined up at each station, 
we will have no choice but to be patient.” 

Bliss said, “I’ve only been at hyperspatial distances from Gaia twice 
before, and those were both when I was at or near Sayshell. I’ve never 
been at anything like this distance.” 

Trevize looked at her sharply. “Does it matter? You’re still Gaia, aren’t 
you?” 

For a moment, Bliss looked irritated, but then dissolved into what was 
almost an embarrassed titter. “I must admit you’ve caught me this time, 
Trevize. There is a double meaning in the word ‘Gaia.’ It can be used to 
refer to the physical planet as a solid globular object in space. It can also 
be used to refer to the living object that includes that globe. Properly 
speaking, we should use two different words for these two different 
concepts, but Gaians always know from the context what is being 
referred to. I admit that an Isolate might be puzzled at times.” 

“Well, then,” said Trevize, “admitting that you are many thousands of 
parsecs from Gaia as globe, are you still part of Gaia as organism?” 



“Referring to the organism, I am still Gaia.” 

“No attenuation?” 

“Not in essence. I’m sure I’ve already told you there is some added 
complexity in remaining Gaia across hyperspace, but I remain Gaia.” 

Trevize said, “Does it occur to you that Gaia may be viewed as a 
Galactic kraken—the tentacled monster of the legends—with its 
tentacles reaching everywhere. You have but to put a few Gaians on 
each of the populated worlds and you will virtually have Galaxia right 
there. In fact, you have probably done exactly that. Where are your 
Gaians located? I presume that one or more are on Terminus and one or 
more are on Trantor. How much farther does this go?” 

Bliss looked distinctly uncomfortable. “I have said I won’t lie to you, 
Trevize, but that doesn’t mean I feel compelled to give you the whole 
truth. There are some things you have no need to know, and the position 
and identity of individual bits of Gaia are among them.” 

“Do I need to know the reason for the existence of those tentacles, 
Bliss, even if I don’t know where they are?” 

“It is the opinion of Gaia that you do not.” 

“I presume, though, that I may guess. You believe you serve as the 
guardians of the Galaxy.” 

“We are anxious to have a stable and secure Galaxy; a peaceful and 
prosperous one. The Seldon Plan, as originally worked out by Hari 
Seldon at least, is designed to develop a Second Galactic Empire, one 
that is more stable and more workable than the First was. The Plan, 
which has been continually modified and improved by the Second 
Foundation, has appeared to be working well so far.” 

“But Gaia doesn’t want a Second Galactic Empire in the classic sense, 
does it? You want Galaxia—a living Galaxy.” 

“Since you permit it, we hope, in time, to have Galaxia. If you had not 
permitted it, we would have striven for Seldon’s Second Empire and 
made it as secure as we could.” 

“But what is wrong with—” 

His ear caught the soft, burring signal. Trevize said, “The computer is 
signaling me. I suppose it is receiving directions concerning the entry 
station. I’ll be back.” 

He stepped into the pilot-room and placed his hands on those marked 
out on the desk top and found that there were directions for the specific 



entry station he was to approach—its co-ordinates with reference to the 
line from Comporellon’s center to its north pole—the prescribed route of 
approach. 

Trevize signaled his acceptance, and then sat back for a moment. 

The Seldon Plan! He had not thought of it for quite a time. The First 
Galactic Empire had crumbled and for five hundred years the 
Foundation had grown, first in competition with that Empire, and then 
upon its ruins—all in accordance with the Plan. 

There had been the interruption of the Mule, which, for a time, had 
threatened to shiver the Plan into fragments, but the Foundation had 
pulled through—probably with the help of the ever-hidden Second 
Foundation—possibly with the help of the even-better-hidden Gaia. 

Now the Plan was threatened by something more serious than the 
Mule had ever been. It was to be diverted from a renewal of Empire to 
something utterly different from anything in history—Galaxia. And he 
himself had agreed to that. 

But why? Was there a flaw in the Plan? A basic flaw? 

For one flashing moment, it seemed to Trevize that this flaw did 
indeed exist and that he knew what it was, that he had known what it 
was when he made his decision—but the knowledge ... if that were what 
it was ... vanished as fast as it came, and it left him with nothing. 

Perhaps it was all only an illusion; both when he had made his 
decision, and now. After all, he knew nothing about the Plan beyond the 
basic assumptions that validated psychohistory. Apart from that, he 
knew no detail, and certainly not a single scrap of its mathematics. 

He closed his eyes and thought— 

There was nothing. 

Might it be the added power he received from the computer? He 
placed his hands on the desk top and felt the warmth of the computer’s 
hands embracing them. He closed his eyes and once more he thought— 

There was still nothing. 


12 . 

THE COMPORELLIAN WHO BOARDED THE SHIP wore a holographic 
identity card. It displayed his chubby, lightly bearded face with 



remarkable fidelity, and underneath it was his name, A. Kendray. 

He was rather short, and his body was as softly rounded as his face 
was. He had a fresh and easygoing look and manner, and he stared about 
the ship with clear amazement. 

He said, “How did you get down this fast? We weren’t expecting you 
for two hours.” 

“It’s a new-model ship,” said Trevize, with noncommittal politeness. 

Kendray was not quite the young innocent he looked, however. He 
stepped into the pilot-room and said at once, “Gravitic?” 

Trevize saw no point in denying anything that was apparently that 
obvious. He said tonelessly, “Yes.” 

“Very interesting. You hear of them, but you never see them 
somehow. Motors in the hull?” 

“That’s so.” 

Kendray looked at the computer. “Computer circuits, likewise?” 

“That’s so. Anyway, I’m told so. I’ve never looked.” 

“Oh well. What I need is the ship’s documentation; engine number, 
place of manufacture, identification code, the whole patty-cake. It’s all in 
the computer, I’m sure, and it can probably turn out the formal card I 
need in half a second.” 

It took very little more than that. Kendray looked about again. “You 
three all the people on board?” 

Trevize said, “That’s right.” 

“Any live animals? Plants? State of health?” 

“No. No. And good,” said Trevize crisply. 

“Urn!” said Kendray, making notes. “Could you put your hand in here? 
Just routine. —Right hand, please.” 

Trevize looked at the device without favor. It was being used more 
and more commonly, and was growing quickly more elaborate. You 
could almost tell the backwardness of a world at a glance by the 
backwardness of its microdetector. There were now few worlds, however 
backward, that didn’t have one at all. The start had come with the final 
breakup of the Empire, as each fragment of the whole grew increasingly 
anxious to protect itself from the diseases and alien microorganisms of 
all the others. 

“What is that?” asked Bliss, in a low and interested voice, craning her 
head to see it first on one side, then the other. 



Pelorat said, “A microdetector, I believe they call it.” 

Trevize added, “It’s nothing mysterious. It’s a device that 
automatically checks a portion of your body, inside and out, for any 
microorganism capable of transmitting disease.” 

“This will classify the microorganisms, too,” said Kendray, with rather 
more than a hint of pride. “It’s been worked out right here on 
Comporellon. —And if you don’t mind, I still want your right hand.” 

Trevize inserted his right hand, and watched as a series of small red 
markings danced along a set of horizontal lines. Kendray touched a 
contact and a facsimile in color appeared at once. “If you’ll sign that, 
sir,” he said. 

Trevize did so. “How badly off am I?” he asked. “I’m not in any great 
danger, am I?” 

Kendray said, “I’m not a physician, so I can’t say in detail, but it shows 
none of the marks that would require you to be turned away or to be put 
in quarantine. That’s all I’m interested in.” 

“What a lucky break for me,” said Trevize dryly, shaking his hand to 
rid himself of the slight tingle he felt. 

“You, sir,” said Kendray. 

Pelorat inserted his hand with a certain hesitancy, then signed the 
facsimile. 

“And you, ma’am?” 

A few moments later, Kendray was staring at the result, saying, “I 
never saw anything like this before.” He looked up at Bliss with an 
expression of awe. “You’re negative. Altogether.” 

Bliss smiled engagingly. “How nice.” 

“Yes, ma’am. I envy you.” He looked back at the first facsimile, and 
said, “Your identification, Mr. Trevize.” 

Trevize presented it. Kendray, glancing at it, again looked up in 
surprise. “Councilman of the Terminus Legislature?” 

“That’s right.” 

“High official of the Foundation?” 

Trevize said coolly, “Exactly right. So let’s get through with this 
quickly, shall we?” 

“You’re captain of the ship?” 

“Yes, I am.” 

“Purpose of visit?” 



“Foundation security, and that’s all the answer I’m going to give you. 
Do you understand that?” 

“Yes, sir. How long do you intend to stay?” 

“I don’t know. Perhaps a week.” 

“Very well, sir. And this other gentleman?” 

“He is Dr. Janov Pelorat,” said Trevize. “You have his signature there 
and I vouch for him. He is a scholar of Terminus and he is my assistant 
in this business of my visit.” 

“I understand, sir, but I must see his identification. Rules are rules, I’m 
afraid. I hope you understand, sir.” 

Pelorat presented his papers. 

Kendray nodded. “And you, miss?” 

Trevize said quietly, “No need to bother the lady. I vouch for her, 
too.” 

“Yes, sir. But I need the identification.” 

Bliss said, “I’m afraid I don’t have any papers, sir.” 

Kendray frowned. “I beg your pardon.” 

Trevize said, “The young lady didn’t bring any with her. An oversight. 
It’s perfectly all right. I’ll take full responsibility.” 

Kendray said, “I wish I could let you do that, but I’m not allowed. The 
responsibility is mine. Under the circumstances, it’s not terribly 
important. There should be no difficulty getting duplicates. The young 
woman, I presume, is from Terminus.” 

“No, she’s not.” 

“From somewhere in Foundation territory, then?” 

“As a matter of fact, she isn’t.” 

Kendray looked at Bliss keenly, then at Trevize. “That’s a 
complication, Councilman. It may take additional time to obtain a 
duplicate from some non-Foundation world. Since you’re not a 
Foundation citizen, Miss Bliss, I must have the name of your world of 
birth and of the world of which you’re a citizen. You will then have to 
wait for duplicate papers to arrive.” 

Trevize said, “See here, Mr. Kendray. I see no reason why there need 
be any delay whatever. I am a high official of the Foundation 
government and I am here on a mission of great importance. I must not 
be delayed by a matter of trivial paperwork.” 

“The choice isn’t mine, Councilman. If it were up to me, I’d let you 



down to Comporellon right now, but I have a thick book of rules that 
guides my every action. I’ve got to go by the book or I get it thrown at 
me. —Of course, I presume there must be some Comporellian 
government figure who’s waiting for you. If you’ll tell me who it is, I will 
contact him, and if he orders me to let you through, then that’s it.” 

Trevize hesitated a moment. “That would not be politic, Mr. Kendray. 
May I speak with your immediate superior?” 

“You certainly may, but you can’t just see him off-hand—” 

“I’m sure he will come at once when he understands he’s speaking to a 
Foundation official—” 

“Actually,” said Kendray, “just between us, that would make matters 
worse. We’re not part of the Foundation metropolitan territory, you 
know. We come under the heading of an Associated Power, and we take 
it seriously. The people are anxious not to appear to be Foundation 
puppets—I’m using the popular expression only, you understand—and 
they bend backward to demonstrate independence. My superior would 
expect to get extra points if he resists doing a special favor for a 
Foundation official.” 

Trevize’s expression darkened. “And you, too?” 

Kendray shook his head. “I’m below politics, sir. No one gives me 
extra points for anything. I’m just lucky if they pay my salary. And 
though I don’t get extra points, I can get demerits, and quite easily, too. I 
wish that were not so.” 

“Considering my position, you know, I can take care of you.” 

“No, sir. I’m sorry if that sounds impertinent, but I don’t think you 
can. —And, sir, it’s embarrassing to say this, but please don’t offer me 
anything valuable. They make examples of officials who accept such 
things and they’re pretty good at digging them out, these days.” 

“I wasn’t thinking of bribing you. I’m only thinking of what the Mayor 
of Terminus can do to you if you interfere with my mission.” 

“Councilman, I’ll be perfectly safe as long as I can hide behind the 
rulebook. If the members of the Comporellian Presidium get some sort of 
Foundation discipline, that is their concern, and not mine. —But if it will 
help, sir, I can let you and Dr. Pelorat through on your ship. If you’ll 
leave Miss Bliss behind at the entry station, we’ll hold her for a time and 
send her down to the surface as soon as her duplicate papers come 
through. If her papers should not be obtainable, for any reason, we will 



send her back to her world on commercial transportation. I’m afraid, 
though, that someone will have to pay her fare, in that case.” 

Trevize caught Pelorat’s expression at that, and said, “Mr. Kendray, 
may I speak to you privately in the pilot-room?” 

“Very well, but I can’t remain on board very much longer, or I’ll be 
questioned.” 

“This won’t take long,” said Trevize. 

In the pilot-room, Trevize made a show of closing the door tightly, 
then said, in a low voice, “I’ve been many places, Mr. Kendray, but I’ve 
never been anyplace where there has been such harsh emphasis on the 
minutiae of the rules of immigration, particularly for Foundation people 
and Foundation officials” 

“But the young woman is not from the Foundation.” 

“Even so.” 

Kendray said, “These things go in rhythms. We’ve had some scandals 
and, right now, things are tough. If you’ll come back next year, you 
might not have any trouble at all, but right now, I can do nothing.” 

“Try, Mr. Kendray,” said Trevize, his voice growing mellow. “I’m 
going to throw myself on your mercy and appeal to you, man to man. 
Pelorat and I have been on this mission for quite a while. He and I. Just 
he and I. We’re good friends, but there’s something lonely about it, if 
you get me. Some time ago, Pelorat found this little lady. I don’t have to 
tell you what happened, but we decided to bring her along. It keeps us 
healthy to make use of her now and then. 

“Now the thing is Pelorat’s got a relationship back on Terminus. I’m 
clear, you understand, but Pelorat is an older man and he’s got to the 
age when they get a little—desperate. They need their youth back, or 
something. He can’t give her up. At the same time, if she’s even 
mentioned, officially, there’s going to be misery galore on Terminus for 
old Pelorat when he gets back. 

“There’s no harm being done, you understand. Miss Bliss, as she calls 
herself—a good name considering her profession—is not exactly a bright 
kid; that’s not what we want her for. Do you have to mention her at all? 
Can’t you just list me and Pelorat on the ship? Only we were originally 
listed when we left Terminus. There need be no official notice of the 
woman. After all, she’s absolutely free of disease. You noted that 
yourself.” 



Kendray made a face. “I don’t really want to inconvenience you. I 
understand the situation and, believe me, I sympathize. Listen, if you 
think holding down a shift on this station for months at a time is any 
fun, think again. And it isn’t co-educational, either; not on 
Comporellon.” He shook his head. “And I have a wife, too, so I 
understand. —But, look, even if I let you through, as soon as they find 
out that the—uh—lady is without papers, she’s in prison, you and Mr. 
Pelorat are in the kind of trouble that will get back to Terminus. And I 
myself will surely be out of a job.” 

“Mr. Kendray,” said Trevize, “trust me in this. Once I’m on 
Comporellon, I’ll be safe. I can talk about my mission to some of the 
right people and, when that’s done, there’ll be no further trouble. I’ll 
take full responsibility for what has happened here, if it ever comes up— 
which I doubt. What’s more, I will recommend your promotion, and you 
will get it, because I’ll see to it that Terminus leans all over anyone who 
hesitates. —And we can give Pelorat a break.” 

Kendray hesitated, then said, “All right. I’ll let you through—but take 
a word of warning. I start from this minute figuring out a way to save 
my butt if the matter comes up. I don’t intend to do one thing to save 
yours. What’s more I know how these things work on Comporellon and 
you don’t, and Comporellon isn’t an easy world for people who step out 
of line.” 

“Thank you, Mr. Kendray,” said Trevize. “There’ll be no trouble. I 
assure you of that.” 



4 


On Comporellon 


13 . 


THEY WERE THROUGH. THE ENTRY STATION HAD shrunk to a rapidly 
dimming star behind them, and in a couple of hours they would be 
crossing the cloud layer. 

A gravitic ship did not have to brake its path by a long route of slow 
spiral contraction, but neither could it swoop downward too rapidly. 
Freedom from gravity did not mean freedom from air resistance. The 
ship could descend in a straight line, but it was still a matter for caution; 
it could not be too fast. 

“Where are we going to go?” asked Pelorat, looking confused. “I can’t 
tell one place in the clouds from another, old fellow.” 

“No more can I,” said Trevize, “but we have an official holographic 
map of Comporellon, which gives the shape of the land masses and an 
exaggerated relief for both land heights and ocean depths—and political 
subdivisions, too. The map is in the computer and that will do the work. 
It will match the planetary land-sea design to the map, thus orienting the 
ship properly, and it will then take us to the capital by a cycloidic 
pathway.” 

Pelorat said, “If we go to the capital, we plunge immediately into the 
political vortex. If the world is anti-Foundation, as the fellow at the 
entry station implied, we’ll be asking for trouble.” 

“On the other hand, it’s bound to be the intellectual center of the 
planet, and if we want information, that’s where we’ll find it, if 
anywhere. As for being anti-Foundation, I doubt that they will be able to 
display that too openly. The Mayor may have no great liking for me, but 



neither can she afford to have a Councilman mistreated. She would not 
care to allow the precedent to be established.” 

Bliss had emerged from the toilet, her hands still damp from 
scrubbing. She adjusted her underclothes with no sign of concern and 
said, “By the way, I trust the excreta is thoroughly recycled.” 

“No choice,” said Trevize. “How long do you suppose our water supply 
would last without recycling of excreta? On what do you think those 
choicely flavored yeast cakes that we eat to lend spice to our frozen 
staples grow? —I hope that doesn’t spoil your appetite, my efficient 
Bliss.” 

“Why should it? Where do you suppose food and water come from on 
Gaia, or on this planet, or on Terminus?” 

“On Gaia,” said Trevize, “the excreta is, of course, as alive as you are.” 

“Not alive. Conscious. There is a difference. The level of consciousness 
is, naturally, very low.” 

Trevize sniffed in a disparaging way, but didn’t try to answer. He said, 
“I’m going into the pilot-room to keep the computer company. Not that 
it needs me.” 

Pelorat said, “May we come in and help you keep it company? I can’t 
quite get used to the fact that it can get us down all by itself; that it can 
sense other ships, or storms, or—whatever?” 

Trevize smiled broadly. “Get used to it, please. The ship is far safer 
under the computer’s control than it ever would be under mine. —But 
certainly, come on. It will do you good to watch what happens.” 

They were over the sunlit side of the planet now for, as Trevize 
explained, the map in the computer could be more easily matched to 
reality in the sunlight than in the dark. 

“That’s obvious,” said Pelorat. 

“Not at all obvious. The computer will judge just as rapidly by the 
infrared light which the surface radiates even in the dark. However, the 
longer waves of infrared don’t allow the computer quite the resolution 
that visible light would. That is, the computer doesn’t see quite as finely 
and sharply by infrared, and where necessity doesn’t drive, I like to 
make things as easy as possible for the computer.” 

“What if the capital is on the dark side?” 

“The chance is fifty-fifty,” said Trevize, “but if it is, once the map is 
matched by daylight, we can skim down to the capital quite unerringly 



even if it is in the dark. And long before we come anywhere near the 
capital, we’ll be intersecting microwave beams and will be receiving 
messages directing us to the most convenient spaceport. —There’s 
nothing to worry about.” 

“Are you sure?” said Bliss. “You’re bringing me down without papers 
and without any native world that these people here will recognize—and 
I’m bound and determined not to mention Gaia to them in any case. So 
what do we do, if I’m asked for my papers once we’re on the surface?” 

Trevize said, “That’s not likely to happen. Everyone will assume that 
was taken care of at the entry station.” 

“But if they ask?” 

“Then, when that time comes, we’ll face the problem. Meanwhile, let’s 
not manufacture problems out of air.” 

“By the time we face the problems that may arise, it might well be too 
late to solve them.” 

“I’ll rely on my ingenuity to keep it from being too late.” 

“Talking about ingenuity, how did you get us through the entry 
station?” 

Trevize looked at Bliss, and let his lips slowly expand into a smile that 
made him seem like an impish teenager. “Just brains.” 

Pelorat said, “What did you do, old man?” 

Trevize said, “It was a matter of appealing to him in the correct 
manner. I’d tried threats and subtle bribes. I had appealed to his logic 
and his loyalty to the Foundation. Nothing worked, so I fell back on the 
last resort. I said that you were cheating on your wife, Pelorat.” 

“My wife ? But, my dear fellow, I don’t have a wife at the moment.” 

“I know that, but he didn’t.” 

Bliss said, “By ‘wife,’ I presume you mean a woman who is a particular 
man’s regular companion.” 

Trevize said, “A little more than that, Bliss. A legal companion, one 
with enforceable rights in consequence of that companionship.” 

Pelorat said nervously, “Bliss, I do not have a wife. I have had one now 
and then in the past, but I haven’t had one for quite a while. If you 
would care to undergo the legal ritual—” 

“Oh, Pel,” said Bliss, making a sweeping-away movement with her 
right hand, “what would I care about that? I have innumerable 
companions that are as close to me as your arm is close companion to 



your other arm. It is only Isolates who feel so alienated that they have to 
use artificial conventions to enforce a feeble substitute for true 
companionship.” 

“But I am an Isolate, Bliss dear.” 

“You will be less Isolate in time, Pel. Never truly Gaia, perhaps, but 
less Isolate, and you will have a flood of companions.” 

“I only want you, Bliss,” said Pel. 

“That’s because you know nothing about it. You’ll learn.” 

Trevize was concentrating on the viewscreen during that exchange 
with a look of strained tolerance on his face. The cloud cover had come 
up close and, for a moment, all was gray fog. 

Microwave vision, he thought, and the computer switched at once to 
the detection of radar echoes. The clouds disappeared and the surface of 
Comporellon appeared in false color, the boundaries between sectors of 
different constitution a little fuzzy and wavering. 

“Is that the way it’s going to look from now on?” asked Bliss, with 
some astonishment. 

“Only till we drift below the clouds. Then it’s back to sunlight.” Even 
as he spoke, the sunshine and normal visibility returned. 

“I see,” said Bliss. Then, turning toward him, “But what I don’t see is 
why it should matter to that official at the entry station whether Pel was 
deceiving his wife or not?” 

“If that fellow, Kendray, had held you back, the news, I said, might 
reach Terminus and, therefore, Pelorat’s wife. Pelorat would then be in 
trouble. I didn’t specify the sort of trouble he would be in, but I tried to 
sound as though it would be bad. —There is a kind of free-masonry 
among males,” Trevize was grinning now, “and one male doesn’t betray 
another fellow-male. He would even help, if requested. The reasoning, I 
suppose, is that it might be the helper’s turn next to be helped. I 
presume,” he added, turning a bit graver, “that there is a similar free¬ 
masonry among women, but, not being a woman, I have never had an 
opportunity to observe it closely.” 

Bliss’s face resembled a pretty thundercloud. “Is this a joke?” she 
demanded. 

“No, I’m serious,” said Trevize. “I don’t say that that Kendray fellow 
let us through only to help Janov avoid angering his wife. The masculine 
free-masonry may simply have added the last push to my other 



arguments.” 

“But that is horrible. It is its rules that hold society together and bind 
it into a whole. Is it such a light thing to disregard the rules for trivial 
reasons?” 

“Well,” said Trevize, in instant defensiveness, “some of the rules are 
themselves trivial. Few worlds are very particular about passage in and 
out of their space in times of peace and commercial prosperity, such as 
we have now, thanks to the Foundation. Comporellon, for some reason, 
is out of step—probably because of an obscure matter of internal 
politics. Why should we suffer over that?” 

“That is beside the point. If we only obey those rules that we think are 
just and reasonable, then no rule will stand, for there is no rule that some 
will not think is unjust and unreasonable. And if we wish to push our 
own individual advantage, as we see it, then we will always find reason 
to believe that some hampering rule is unjust and unreasonable. What 
starts, then, as a shrewd trick ends in anarchy and disaster, even for the 
shrewd trickster, since he, too, will not survive the collapse of society.” 

Trevize said, “Society will not collapse that easily. You speak as Gaia, 
and Gaia cannot possibly understand the association of free individuals. 
Rules, established with reason and justice, can easily outlive their 
usefulness as circumstances change, yet can remain in force through 
inertia. It is then not only right, but useful, to break those rules as a way 
of advertising the fact that they have become useless—or even actually 
harmful.” 

“Then every thief and murderer can argue he is serving humanity.” 

“You go to extremes. In the superorganism of Gaia, there is automatic 
consensus on the rules of society and it occurs to no one to break them. 
One might as well say that Gaia vegetates and fossilizes. There is 
admittedly an element of disorder in free association, but that is the 
price one must pay for the ability to induce novelty and change. —On 
the whole, it’s a reasonable price.” 

Bliss’s voice rose a notch. “You are quite wrong if you think Gaia 
vegetates and fossilizes. Our deeds, our ways, our views are under 
constant self-examination. They do not persist out of inertia, beyond 
reason. Gaia learns by experience and thought; and therefore changes 
when that is necessary.” 

“Even if what you say is so, the self-examination and learning must be 



slow, because nothing but Gaia exists on Gaia. Here, in freedom, even 
when almost everyone agrees, there are bound to be a few who disagree 
and, in some cases, those few may be right, and if they are clever 
enough, enthusiastic enough, right enough, they will win out in the end 
and be heroes in future ages—like Hari Seldon, who perfected 
psychohistory, pitted his own thoughts against the entire Galactic 
Empire, and won.” 

“He has won only so far, Trevize. The Second Empire he planned for 
will not come to pass. There will be Galaxia instead.” 

“Will there?” said Trevize grimly. 

“It was your decision, and, however much you argue with me in favor 
of Isolates and of their freedom to be foolish and criminal, there is 
something in the hidden recesses of your mind that forced you to agree 
with me/us/Gaia when you made your choice.” 

“What is present in the hidden recesses of my mind,” said Trevize, 
more grimly still, “is what I seek. —There, to begin with,” he added, 
pointing to the viewscreen where a great city spread out to the horizon, 
a cluster of low structures climbing to occasional heights, surrounded by 
fields that were brown under a light frost. 

Pelorat shook his head. “Too bad. I meant to watch the approach, but 
I got caught up in listening to the argument.” 

Trevize said, “Never mind, Janov. You can watch when we leave. I’ll 
promise to keep my mouth shut then, if you can persuade Bliss to control 
her own.” 

And the Far Star descended a microwave beam to a landing at the 
spaceport. 


14 . 


KENDRAY LOOKED GRAVE WHEN HE RETURNED TO the entry station 
and watched the Far Star pass through. He was still clearly depressed at 
the close of his shift. 

He was sitting down to his closing meal of the day when one of his 
mates, a gangling fellow with wide-set eyes, thin light hair, and 
eyebrows so blond they seemed absent, sat down next to him. 

“What’s wrong, Ken?” said the other. 



Kendray’s lips twisted. He said, “That was a gravitic ship that just 
passed through, Gatis.” 

“The odd-looking one with zero radioactivity?” 

“That’s why it wasn’t radioactive. No fuel. Gravitic.” 

Gatis nodded his head. “What we were told to watch for, right?” 

“Right.” 

“And you got it. Leave it to you to be the lucky one.” 

“Not so lucky. A woman without identification was on it—and I didn’t 
report her.” 

“What? Look, don’t tell me. I don’t want to know about it. Not another 
word. You may be a pal, but I’m not going to make myself an accomplice 
after the fact.” 

“I’m not worried about that. Not very much. I had to send the ship 
down. They want that gravitic—or any gravitic. You know that.” 

“Sure, but you could at least have reported the woman.” 

“Didn’t like to. She’s not married. She was just picked up for—for 
use.” 

“How many men on board?” 

“Two.” 

“And they just picked her up for—for that. They must be from 
Terminus.” 

“That’s right.” 

“They don’t care what they do on Terminus.” 

“That’s right.” 

“Disgusting. And they get away with it.” 

“One of them was married, and he didn’t want his wife to know. If I 
reported her, his wife would find out.” 

“Wouldn’t she be back on Terminus?” 

“Of course, but she’d find out anyway.” 

“Serve the fellow right if his wife did find out.” 

“I agree—but I can’t be the one to be responsible for it.” 

“They’ll hammer you for not reporting it. Not wanting to make trouble 
for a guy is no excuse.” 

“Would you have reported him?” 

“I’d have had to, I suppose.” 

“No, you wouldn’t. The government wants that ship. If I had insisted 
on putting the woman on report, the men on the ship would have 



changed their minds about landing and would have pulled away to some 
other planet. The government wouldn’t have wanted that.” 

“But will they believe you?” 

“I think so. —A very cute-looking woman, too. Imagine a woman like 
that being willing to come along with two men, and married men with 
the nerve to take advantage. —You know, it’s tempting.” 

“I don’t think you’d want the missus to know you said that—or even 
thought that.” 

Kendray said defiantly, “Who’s going to tell her? You?” 

“Come on. You know better than that.” Gatis’s look of indignation 
faded quickly, and he said, “It’s not going to do those guys any good, 
you know, you letting them through.” 

“I know.” 

“The people down surface-way will find out soon enough, and even if 
you get away with it, they won’t.” 

“I know,” said Kendray, “but I’m sorry for them. Whatever trouble the 
woman will make for them will be as nothing to what the ship will make 
for them. The captain made a few remarks—” 

Kendray paused, and Gatis said eagerly, “Like what?” 

“Never mind,” said Kendray. “If it comes out, it’s my butt.” 

“I’m not going to repeat it.” 

“Neither am I. But I’m sorry for those two men from Terminus.” 


15 . 


TO ANYONE WHO HAS BEEN IN SPACE AND EXPERIENCED its 
changelessness, the real excitement of space flight comes when it is time 
to land on a new planet. The ground speeds backward under you as you 
catch glimpses of land and water, of geometrical areas and lines that 
might represent fields and roads. You become aware of the green of 
growing things, the gray of concrete, the brown of bare ground, the 
white of snow. Most of all, there is the excitement of populated 
conglomerates; cities which, on each world, have their own 
characteristic geometry and architectural variants. 

In an ordinary ship, there would have been the excitement of touching 
down and skimming across a runway. For the Far Star, it was different. It 



floated through the air, was slowed by skillfully balancing air resistance 
and gravity, and finally made to come to rest above the spaceport. The 
wind was gusty and that introduced an added complication. The Far 
Star, when adjusted to low response to gravitational pull, was not only 
abnormally low in weight, but in mass as well. If its mass were too close 
to zero, the wind would blow it away rapidly. Hence, gravitational 
response had to be raised and jet-thrusts had to be delicately used not 
only against the planet’s pull but against the wind’s push, and in a 
manner that matched the shift in wind intensity closely. Without an 
adequate computer, it could not possibly have been done properly. 

Downward and downward, with small unavoidable shifts in this 
direction and that, drifted the ship until it finally sank into the outlined 
area that marked its assigned position in the port. 

The sky was a pale blue, intermingled with flat white, when the Far 
Star landed. The wind remained gusty even at ground level and though it 
was now no longer a navigational peril, it produced a chill that Trevize 
winced at. He realized at once that their clothing supply was totally 
unsuited to Comporellian weather. 

Pelorat, on the other hand, looked about with appreciation and drew 
his breath deeply through his nose with relish, liking the bite of the cold, 
at least for the moment. He even deliberately unseamed his coat in order 
to feel the wind against his chest. In a little while, he knew, he would 
seam up again and adjust his scarf, but for now he wanted to feel the 
existence of an atmosphere. One never did aboard ship. 

Bliss drew her coat closely about herself, and, with gloved hands, 
dragged her hat down to cover her ears. Her face was crumpled in 
misery and she seemed close to tears. 

She muttered, “This world is evil. It hates and mistreats us.” 

“Not at all, Bliss dear,” said Pelorat earnestly. “I’m sure the inhabitants 
like this world, and that it—uh—likes them, if you want to put it that 
way. We’ll be indoors soon enough, and it will be warm there.” 

Almost as an afterthought, he flipped one side of his coat outward and 
curved it about her, while she snuggled against his shirtfront. 

Trevize did his best to ignore the temperature. He obtained a 
magnetized card from the port authority, checking it on his pocket 
computer to make sure that it gave the necessary details—his aisle and 
lot number, the name and engine number of his ship, and so on. He 



checked once more to make sure that the ship was tightly secured, and 
then took out the maximum insurance allowed against the chance of 
misadventure (useless, actually, since the Far Star should be invulnerable 
at the likely Comporellian level of technology, and was entirely 
irreplaceable at whatever price, if it were not). 

Trevize found the taxi-station where it ought to be. (A number of the 
facilities at spaceports were standardized in position, appearance, and 
manner of use. They had to be, in view of the multi world nature of the 
clientele.) 

He signaled for a taxi, punching out the destination merely as “City.” 

A taxi glided up to them on diamagnetic skis, drifting slightly under 
the impulse of the wind, and trembling under the vibration of its not- 
quite-silent engine. It was a dark gray in color and bore its white taxi- 
insignia on the back doors. The taxi-driver was wearing a dark coat and 
a white, furred hat. 

Pelorat, becoming aware, said softly, “The planetary decor seems to be 
black and white.” 

Trevize said, “It may be more lively in the city proper.” 

The driver spoke into a small microphone, perhaps in order to avoid 
opening the window. “Going to the city, folks?” 

There was a gentle singsong to his Galactic dialect that was rather 
attractive, and he was not hard to understand—always a relief on a new 
world. 

Trevize said, “That’s right,” and the rear door slid open. 

Bliss entered, followed by Pelorat, and then by Trevize. The door 
closed and warm air welled upward. 

Bliss rubbed her hands and breathed a long sigh of relief. 

The taxi pulled out slowly, and the driver said, “That ship you came in 
is gravitic, isn’t it?” 

Trevize said dryly, “Considering the way it came down, would you 
doubt it?” 

The driver said, “Is it from Terminus, then?” 

Trevize said, “Do you know any other world that could build one?” 

The driver seemed to digest that as the taxi took on speed. He then 
said, “Do you always answer a question with a question?” 

Trevize couldn’t resist. “Why not?” 

“In that case, how would you answer me if I asked if your name were 



Golan Trevize?” 

“I would answer: What makes you ask?” 

The taxi came to a halt at the outskirts of the spaceport and the driver 
said, “Curiosity! I ask again: Are you Golan Trevize?” 

Trevize’s voice became stiff and hostile. “What business is that of 
yours?” 

“My friend,” said the driver, “We’re not moving till you answer the 
question. And if you don’t answer in a clear yes or no in about two 
seconds, I’m turning the heat off in the passenger compartment and we’ll 
keep on waiting. Are you Golan Trevize, Councilman of Terminus? If 
your answer is in the negative, you will have to show me your 
identification papers.” 

Trevize said, “Yes, I am Golan Trevize, and as a Councilman of the 
Foundation, I expect to be treated with all the courtesy due my rank. 
Your failure to do so will have you in hot water, fellow. Now what?” 

“Now we can proceed a little more lightheartedly.” The taxi began to 
move again. “I choose my passengers carefully, and I had expected to 
pick up two men only. The woman was a surprise and I might have 
made a mistake. As it is, if I have you, then I can leave it to you to 
explain the woman when you reach your destination.” 

“You don’t know my destination.” 

“As it happens, I do. You’re going to the Department of 
Transportation.” 

“That’s not where I want to go.” 

“That matters not one little bit, Councilman. If I were a taxi-driver, I’d 
take you where you want to go. Since I’m not, I take you where I want 
you to go.” 

“Pardon me,” said Pelorat, leaning forward, “you certainly seem to be 
a taxi-driver. You’re driving a taxi.” 

“Anyone might drive a taxi. Not everyone has a license to do so. And 
not every car that looks like a taxi is a taxi.” 

Trevize said, “Let’s stop playing games. Who are you and what are you 
doing? Remember that you’ll have to account for this to the 
Foundation.” 

“Not I,” said the driver, “My superiors, perhaps. I’m an agent of the 
Comporellian Security Force. I am under orders to treat you with all due 
respect to your rank, but you must go where I take you. And be very 



careful how you react, for this vehicle is armed, and I am under orders 
to defend myself against attack.” 


16 . 


THE VEHICLE, HAVING REACHED CRUISING SPEED, moved with 
absolute, smooth quiet, and Trevize sat there in quietness as frozen. He 
was aware, without actually looking, of Pelorat glancing at him now and 
then with a look of uncertainty on his face, a “What do we do now? 
Please tell me” look. 

Bliss, a quick glance told him, sat calmly, apparently unconcerned. Of 
course, she was a whole world in herself. All of Gaia, though it might be 
at Galactic distances, was wrapped up in her skin. She had resources that 
could be called on in a true emergency. 

But, then, what had happened? 

Clearly, the official at the entry station, following routine, had sent 
down his report—omitting Bliss—and it had attracted the interest of the 
security people and, of all things, the Department of Transportation. 
Why? 

It was peacetime and he knew of no specific tensions between 
Comporellon and the Foundation. He himself was an important 
Foundation official— 

Wait, he had told the official at the entry station—Kendray, his name 
had been—that he was on important business with the Comporellian 
government. He had stressed that in his attempt to get through. Kendray 
must have reported that as well and that would rouse all sorts of interest. 

He hadn’t anticipated that, and he certainly should have. 

What, then, about his supposed gift of rightness? Was he beginning to 
believe that he was the black box that Gaia thought he was—or said it 
thought he was? Was he being led into a quagmire by the growth of an 
overconfidence built on superstition? 

How could he for one moment be trapped in that folly? Had he never 
in his life been wrong? Did he know what the weather would be 
tomorrow? Did he win large amounts in games of chance? The answers 
were no, no, and no. 

Well, then, was it only in the large, inchoate things that he was always 



right? How could he tell? 

Forget that! —After all, the mere fact that he had stated he had 
important state business—no, it was “Foundation security” that he had 
said— 

Well, then, the mere fact that he was there on a matter of Foundation 
security, coming, as he had, secretly and unheralded, would surely 
attract their attention. —Yes, but until they knew what it was all about 
they would surely act with the utmost circumspection. They would be 
ceremonious and treat him as a high dignitary. They would not kidnap 
him and make use of threats. 

Yet that was exactly what they had done. Why? 

What made them feel strong enough and powerful enough to treat a 
Councilman of Terminus in such a fashion? 

Could it be Earth? Was the same force that hid the world of origin so 
effectively, even against the great mentalists of the Second Foundation, 
now working to circumvent his search for Earth in the very first stage of 
that search? Was Earth omniscient? Omipotent? 

Trevize shook his head. That way lay paranoia. Was he going to blame 
Earth for everything? Was every quirk of behavior, every bend in the 
road, every twist of circumstance, to be the result of the secret 
machinations of Earth? As soon as he began to think in that fashion, he 
was defeated. 

At that point, he felt the vehicle decelerating and was brought back to 
reality at a stroke. 

It occurred to him that he had never, even for one moment, looked at 
the city through which they had been passing. He looked about now, a 
touch wildly. The buildings were low, but it was a cold planet—most of 
the structures were probably underground. 

He saw no trace of color and that seemed against human nature. 

Occasionally, he could see a person pass, well bundled. But, then, the 
people, like the buildings themselves, were probably mostly 
underground. 

The taxi had stopped before a low, broad building, set in a depression, 
the bottom of which Trevize could not see. Some moments passed and it 
continued to remain there, the driver himself motionless as well. His tall, 
white hat nearly touched the roof of the vehicle. 

Trevize wondered fleetingly how the driver managed to step in and 



out of the vehicle without knocking his hat off, then said, with the 
controlled anger one would expect of a haughty and mistreated official, 
“Well, driver, what now?” 

The Comporellian version of the glittering field-partition that 
separated the driver from the passengers was not at all primitive. Sound 
waves could pass through—though Trevize was quite certain that 
material objects, at reasonable energies, could not. 

The driver said, “Someone will be up to get you. Just sit back and take 
it easy.” 

Even as he said this, three heads appeared in a slow, smooth ascent 
from the depression in which the building rested. After that, there came 
the rest of the bodies. Clearly, the newcomers were moving up the 
equivalent of an escalator, but Trevize could not see the details of the 
device from where he sat. 

As the three approached, the passenger door of the taxi opened and a 
flood of cold air swept inward. 

Trevize stepped out, seaming his coat to the neck. The other two 
followed him—Bliss with considerable reluctance. 

The three Comporellians were shapeless, wearing garments that 
ballooned outward and were probably electrically heated. Trevize felt 
scorn at that. There was little use for such things on Terminus, and the 
one time he had borrowed a heat-coat during winter on the nearby 
planet of Anacreon, he discovered it had a tendency to grow warmer at a 
slow rate so that by the time he realized he was too warm he was 
perspiring uncomfortably. 

As the Comporellians approached, Trevize noted with a distinct sense 
of indignation that they were armed. Nor did they try to conceal the 
fact. Quite the contrary. Each had a blaster in a holster attached to the 
outer garment. 

One of the Comporellians, having stepped up to confront Trevize, said 
gruffly, “Your pardon, Councilman,” and then pulled his coat open with 
a rough movement. He had inserted questing hands which moved 
quickly up and down Trevize’s sides, back, chest, and thighs. The coat 
was shaken and felt. Trevize was too overcome by confused 
astonishment to realize he had been rapidly and efficiently searched till 
it was over. 

Pelorat, his chin drawn down and his mouth in a twisted grimace, was 



undergoing a similar indignity at the hands of a second Comporellian. 

The third was approaching Bliss, who did not wait to be touched. She, 
at least, knew what to expect, somehow, for she whipped off her coat 
and, for a moment, stood there in her light clothing, exposed to the 
whistle of the wind. 

She said, freezingly enough to match the temperature, “You can see 
I’m not armed.” 

And indeed anyone could. The Comporellian shook the coat, as though 
by its weight he could tell if it contained a weapon—perhaps he could— 
and retreated. 

Bliss put on her coat again, huddling into it, and for a moment Trevize 
admired her gesture. He knew how she felt about the cold, but she had 
not allowed a tremor or shiver to escape her as she had stood there in 
thin blouse and slacks. (Then he wondered if, in the emergency, she 
might not have drawn warmth from the rest of Gaia.) 

One of the Comporellians gestured, and the three Outworlders 
followed him. The other two Comporellians fell behind. The one or two 
pedestrians who were on the street did not bother to watch what was 
happening. Either they were too accustomed to the sight or, more likely, 
had their minds occupied with getting to some indoor destination as 
soon as possible. 

Trevize saw now that it was a moving ramp up which the 
Comporellians had ascended. They were descending now, all six of them, 
and passed through a lock arrangement almost as complicated as that on 
a spaceship—to keep heat inside, no doubt, rather than air. 

And then, at once, they were inside a huge building. 



5 


Struggle for the Ship 


17 . 


TREVIZE’S FIRST IMPRESSION WAS THAT HE WAS on the set of a 
hyperdrama—specifically, that of a historical romance of Imperial days. 
There was a particular set, with few variations (perhaps only one existed 
and was used by every hyperdrama producer, for all he knew), that 
represented the great world-girdling planet-city of Trantor in its prime. 

There were the large spaces, the busy scurry of pedestrians, the small 
vehicles speeding along the lanes reserved for them. 

Trevize looked up, almost expecting to see air-taxis climbing into dim 
vaulted recesses, but that at least was absent. In fact, as his initial 
astonishment subsided, it was clear that the building was far smaller 
than one would expect on Trantor. It was only a building and not part of 
a complex that stretched unbroken for thousands of miles in every 
direction. 

The colors were different, too. On the hyperdramas, Trantor was 
always depicted as impossibly garish in coloring and the clothing was, if 
taken literally, thoroughly impractical and unserviceable. However, all 
those colors and frills were meant to serve a symbolic purpose for they 
indicated the decadence (a view that was obligatory, these days) of the 
Empire, and of Trantor particularly. 

If that were so, however, Comporellon was the very reverse of 
decadent, for the color scheme that Pelorat had remarked upon at the 
spaceport was here borne out. 

The walls were in shades of gray, the ceilings white, the clothing of 
the population in black, gray, and white. Occasionally, there was an all- 



black costume; even more occasionally, an all-gray; never an all-white 
that Trevize could see. The pattern was always different, however, as 
though people, deprived of color, still managed, irrepressibly, to find 
ways of asserting individuality. 

Faces tended to be expressionless or, if not that, then grim. Women 
wore their hair short; men longer, but pulled backward into short 
queues. No one looked at anyone else as he or she passed. Everyone 
seemed to breathe a purposefulness, as though there was definite 
business on each mind and room for nothing else. Men and women 
dressed alike, with only length of hair and the slight bulge of breast and 
width of hip marking the difference. 

The three were guided into an elevator that went down five levels. 
There they emerged and were moved on to a door on which there 
appeared in small and unobtrusive lettering, white on gray, “Mitza 
Lizalor, MinTrans.” 

The Comporellian in the lead touched the lettering, which, after a 
moment, glowed in response. The door opened and they walked in. 

It was a large room and rather empty, the bareness of content serving, 
perhaps, as a kind of conspicuous consumption of space designed to 
show the power of the occupant. 

Two guards stood against the far wall, faces expressionless and eyes 
firmly fixed on those entering. A large desk filled the center of the room, 
set perhaps just a little back of center. Behind the desk was, presumably, 
Mitza Lizalor, large of body, smooth of face, dark of eyes. Two strong 
and capable hands with long, square-ended fingers rested on the desk. 

The MinTrans (Minister of Transportation, Trevize assumed) had the 
lapels of the outer garment a broad and dazzling white against the dark 
gray of the rest of the costume. The double bar of white extended 
diagonally below the lapels, across the garment itself and crossing at the 
center of the chest. Trevize could see that although the garment was cut 
in such a fashion as to obscure the swelling of a woman’s breasts on 
either side, the white X called attention to them. 

The Minister was undoubtedly a woman. Even if her breasts were 
ignored, her short hair showed it, and though there was no makeup on 
her face, her features showed it, too. 

Her voice, too, was indisputably feminine, a rich contralto. 

She said, “Good afternoon. It is not often that we are honored by a 



visit of men from Terminus. —And of an unreported woman as well.” 
Her eyes passed from one to another, then settled on Trevize, who was 
standing stiffly and frowningly erect. “And one of the men a member of 
the Council, too.” 

“A Councilman of the Foundation,” said Trevize, trying to make his 
voice ring. “Councilman Golan Trevize on a mission from the 
Foundation.” 

“On a mission?” The Minister’s eyebrows rose. 

“On a mission,” repeated Trevize. “Why, then, are we being treated as 
felons? Why have we been taken into custody by armed guards and 
brought here as prisoners? The Council of the Foundation, I hope you 
understand, will not be pleased to hear of this.” 

“And in any case,” said Bliss, her voice seeming a touch shrill in 
comparison with that of the older woman, “are we to remain standing 
indefinitely?” 

The Minister gazed coolly at Bliss for a long moment, then raised an 
arm and said, “Three chairs! Now!” 

A door opened and three men, dressed in the usual somber 
Comporellian fashion, brought in three chairs at a semitrot. The three 
people standing before the desk sat down. 

“There,” said the Minister, with a wintry smile, “are we comfortable?” 

Trevize thought not. The chairs were uncushioned, cold to the touch, 
flat of surface and back, making no compromise with the shape of the 
body. He said, “Why are we here?” 

The Minister consulted papers lying on her desk. “I will explain as 
soon as I am certain of my facts. Your ship is the Far Star out of 
Terminus. Is that correct, Councilman?” 

“It is.” 

The Minister looked up. “I used your title, Councilman. Will you, as a 
courtesy, use mine?” 

“Would Madam Minister be sufficient? Or is there an honorific?” 

“No honorific, sir, and you need not double your words. ‘Minister’ is 
sufficient, or ‘Madam’ if you weary of repetition.” 

“Then my answer to your question is: It is, Minister.” 

“The captain of the ship is Golan Trevize, citizen of the Foundation 
and member of the Council on Terminus—a freshman Councilman, 
actually. And you are Trevize. Am I correct in all this, Councilman?” 



“You are, Minister. And since I am a citizen of the Foundation—” 

“I am not yet done, Councilman. Save your objections till I am. 
Accompanying you is Janov Pelorat, scholar, historian, and citizen of the 
Foundation. And that is you, is it not, Dr. Pelorat?” 

Pelorat could not suppress a slight start as the Minister turned her 
keen glance on him. He said, “Yes, it is, my d—” He paused, and began 
again, “Yes, it is, Minister.” 

The Minister clasped her hands stiffly. “There is no mention in the 
report that has been forwarded to me of a woman. Is this woman a 
member of the ship’s complement?” 

“She is, Minister,” said Trevize. 

“Then I address myself to the woman. Your name?” 

“I am known as Bliss,” said Bliss, sitting erectly and speaking with 
calm clarity, “though my full name is longer, madam. Do you wish it 
all?” 

“I will be content with Bliss for the moment. Are you a citizen of the 
Foundation, Bliss?” 

“I am not, madam.” 

“Of what world are you a citizen, Bliss?” 

“I have no documents attesting to citizenship with respect to any 
world, madam.” 

“No papers, Bliss?” She made a small mark on the papers before her. 
“That fact is noted. What is it you are doing on board the ship?” 

“I am a passenger, madam.” 

“Did either Councilman Trevize or Dr. Pelorat ask to see your papers 
before you boarded, Bliss?” 

“No, madam.” 

“Did you inform them that you were without papers, Bliss?” 

“No, madam.” 

“What is your function on board ship, Bliss? Does your name suit your 
function?” 

Bliss said proudly, “I am a passenger and have no other function.” 

Trevize broke in. “Why are you badgering this woman, Minister? What 
law has she broken?” 

Minister Lizalor’s eyes shifted from Bliss to Trevize. She said, “You are 
an Outworlder, Councilman, and do not know our laws. Nevertheless, 
you are subject to them if you choose to visit our world. You do not 



bring your laws with you; that is a general rule of Galactic law, I 
believe.” 

“Granted, Minister, but that doesn’t tell me which of your laws she has 
broken.” 

“It is a general rule in the Galaxy, Councilman, that a visitor from a 
world outside the dominions of the world she is visiting have her 
identification papers with her. Many worlds are lax in this respect, 
valuing tourism, or indifferent to the rule of order. We of Comporellon 
are not. We are a world of law and rigid in its application. She is a 
worldless person, and as such, breaks our law.” 

Trevize said, “She had no choice in the matter. I was piloting the ship, 
and I brought it down to Comporellon. She had to accompany us, 
Minister, or do you suggest she should have asked to be jettisoned in 
space?” 

“This merely means that you, too, have broken our law, Councilman.” 

“No, that is not so, Minister. I am not an Outworlder. I am a citizen of 
the Foundation, and Comporellon and the worlds subject to it are an 
Associated Power of the Foundation. As a citizen of the Foundation, I 
can travel freely here.” 

“Certainly, Councilman, as long as you have documentation to prove 
that you are indeed a citizen of the Foundation.” 

“Which I do, Minister.” 

“Yet even as citizen of the Foundation, you do not have the right to 
break our law by bringing a worldless person with you.” 

Trevize hesitated. Clearly, the border guard, Kendray, had not kept 
faith with him, so there was no point in protecting him. He said, “We 
were not stopped at the immigration station and I considered that 
implicit permission to bring this woman with me, Minister.” 

“It is true you were not stopped, Councilman. It is true the woman was 
not reported by the immigration authorities and was passed through. I 
can suspect, however, that the officials at the entry station decided—and 
quite correctly—that it was more important to get your ship to the 
surface than to worry about a worldless person. What they did was, 
strictly speaking, an infraction of the rules, and the matter will have to 
be dealt with in the proper fashion, but I have no doubt that the decision 
will be that the infraction was justified. We are a world of rigid law, 
Councilman, but we are not rigid beyond the dictates of reason.” 



Trevize said at once, “Then I call upon reason to bend your rigor now, 
Minister. If, indeed, you received no information from the immigration 
station to the effect that a worldless person was on board ship, then you 
had no knowledge that we were breaking any law at the time we landed. 
Yet it is quite apparent that you were prepared to take us into custody 
the moment we landed, and you did, in fact, do so. Why did you do so, 
when you had no reason to think any law was being broken?” 

The Minister smiled. “I understand your confusion, Councilman. 
Please let me assure you that whatever knowledge we had gained—or 
had not gained—as to the worldless condition of your passenger had 
nothing to do with your being taken into custody. We are acting on 
behalf of the Foundation, of which, as you point out, we are an 
Associated Power.” 

Trevize stared at her. “But that’s impossible, Minister. It’s even worse. 
It’s ridiculous.” 

The Minister’s chuckle was like the smooth flow of honey. She said, “I 
am interested in the way you consider it worse to be ridiculous than 
impossible, Councilman. I agree with you there. Unfortunately for you, 
however, it is neither. Why should it be?” 

“Because I am an official of the Foundation government, on a mission 
for them, and it is absolutely inconceivable that they would wish to 
arrest me, or that they would even have the power to do so, since I have 
legislative immunity.” 

“Ah, you omit my title, but you are deeply moved and that is perhaps 
forgivable. Still, I am not asked to arrest you directly. I do so only that I 
may carry out what I am asked to do, Councilman.” 

“Which is, Minister?” said Trevize, trying to keep his emotion under 
control in the face of this formidable woman. 

“Which is to commandeer your ship, Councilman, and return it to the 
Foundation.” 

“What?” 

“Again you omit my title, Councilman. That is very slipshod of you 
and no way to press your own case. The ship is not yours, I presume. 
Was it designed by you, or built by you, or paid for by you?” 

“Of course not, Minister. It was assigned to me by the Foundation 
government.” 

“Then, presumably, the Foundation government has the right to cancel 



that assignment, Councilman. It is a valuable ship, I imagine.” 

Trevize did not answer. 

The Minister said, “It is a gravitic ship, Councilman. There cannot be 
many and even the Foundation must have but a very few. They must 
regret having assigned one of those very few to you. Perhaps you can 
persuade them to assign you another and less valuable ship that will 
nevertheless amply suffice for your mission. —But we must have the 
ship in which you have arrived.” 

“No, Minister, I cannot give up the ship. I cannot believe the 
Foundation asks it of you.” 

The Minister smiled. “Not of me solely, Councilman. Not of 
Comporellon, specifically. We have reason to believe that the request 
was sent out to every one of the many worlds and regions under 
Foundation jurisdiction or association. From this, I deduce that the 
Foundation does not know your itinerary and is seeking you with a 
certain angry vigor. From which I further deduce that you have no 
mission to deal with Comporellon on behalf of the Foundation—since in 
that case they would know where you were and deal with us specifically. 
In short, Councilman, you have been lying to me.” 

Trevize said, with a certain difficulty, “I would like to see a copy of 
the request you have received from the Foundation government, 
Minister. I am entitled, I think, to that.” 

“Certainly, if all this comes to legal action. We take our legal forms 
very seriously, Councilman, and your rights will be fully protected, I 
assure you. It would be better and easier, however, if we come to an 
agreement here without the publicity and delay of legal action. We 
would prefer that, and, I am certain, so would the Foundation, which 
cannot wish the Galaxy at large to know of a runaway Legislator. That 
would put the Foundation in a ridiculous light, and, by your estimate 
and mine, that would be worse than impossible.” 

Trevize was again silent. 

The Minister waited a moment, then went on, as imperturbable as 
ever. “Come, Councilman, either way, by informal agreement or by legal 
action, we intend to have the ship. The penalty for bringing in a 
worldless passenger will depend on which route we take. Demand the 
law and she will represent an additional point against you and you will 
all suffer the full punishment for the crime, and that will not be light, I 



assure you. Come to an agreement, and your passenger can be sent away 
by commercial flight to any destination she wishes, and, for that matter, 
you two can accompany her, if you wish. Or, if the Foundation is 
willing, we can supply you with one of our own ships, a perfectly 
adequate one, provided, of course, that the Foundation will replace it 
with an equivalent ship of their own. Or, if, for any reason, you do not 
wish to return to Foundation-controlled territory, we might be willing to 
offer you refuge here and, perhaps, eventual Comporellian citizenship. 
You see, you have many possibilities of gain if you come to a friendly 
arrangement, but none at all if you insist on your legal rights.” 

Trevize said, “Minister, you are too eager. You promise what you 
cannot do. You cannot offer me refuge in the face of a Foundation 
request that I be delivered to them.” 

The Minister said, “Councilman, I never promise what I cannot do. 
The Foundation’s request is only for the ship. They make no request 
concerning you as an individual, or for anyone else on the ship. Their 
sole request is for the vessel.” 

Trevize glanced quickly at Bliss, and said, “May I have your 
permission, Minister, to consult with Dr. Pelorat and Miss Bliss for a 
short while?” 

“Certainly, Councilman. You may have fifteen minutes.” 

“Privately, Minister.” 

“You will be led to a room and, after fifteen minutes, you will be led 
back, Councilman. You will not be interfered with while you are there 
nor will we attempt to monitor your conversation. You have my word on 
that and I keep my word. However, you will be adequately guarded so 
do not be so foolish as to think of escaping.” 

“We understand, Minister.” 

“And when you come back, we will expect your free agreement to give 
up the ship. Otherwise, the law will take its course, and it will be much 
the worse for all of you, Councilman. Is that understood?” 

“That is understood, Minister,” said Trevize, keeping his rage under 
tight control, since its expression would do him no good at all. 


18 . 



IT WAS A SMALL ROOM, BUT IT WAS WELL lighted. It contained a 
couch and two chairs, and one could hear the soft sound of a ventilating 
fan. On the whole, it was clearly more comfortable than the Minister’s 
large and sterile office. 

A guard had led them there, grave and tall, his hand hovering near the 
butt of his blaster. He remained outside the door as they entered and 
said, in a heavy voice, “You have fifteen minutes.” 

He had no sooner said that than the door slid shut, with a thud. 

Trevize said, “I can only hope that we can’t be overheard.” 

Pelorat said, “She did give us her word, Golan.” 

“You judge others by yourself, Janov. Her so-called ‘word’ will not 
suffice. She will break it without hesitation if she wants to.” 

“It doesn’t matter,” said Bliss. “I can shield this place.” 

“You have a shielding device?” asked Pelorat. 

Bliss smiled, with a sudden flash of white teeth. “Gaia’s mind is a 
shielding device, Pel. It’s an enormous mind.” 

“We are here,” said Trevize angrily, “because of the limitations of that 
enormous mind.” 

“What do you mean?” said Bliss. 

“When the triple confrontation broke up, you withdrew me from the 
minds of both the Mayor and that Second Foundationer, Gendibal. 
Neither was to think of me again, except distantly and indifferently. I 
was to be left to myself.” 

“We had to do that,” said Bliss. “You are our most important 
resource.” 

“Yes. Golan Trevize, the ever-right. But you did not withdraw my ship 
from their minds, did you? Mayor Branno did not ask for me; she had no 
interest in me, but she did ask for the ship. She has not forgotten the 
ship.” 

Bliss frowned. 

Trevize said, “Think about it. Gaia casually assumed that I included 
my ship; that we were a unit. If Branno didn’t think of me, she wouldn’t 
think of the ship. The trouble is that Gaia doesn’t understand 
individuality. It thought of the ship and me as a single organism, and it 
was wrong to think that.” 

Bliss said softly, “That is possible.” 

“Well, then,” said Trevize flatly, “it’s up to you to rectify that mistake. 



I must have my gravitic ship and my computer. Nothing else will do. 
Therefore, Bliss, make sure that I keep the ship. You can control minds.” 

“Yes, Trevize, but we do not exercise that control lightly. We did it in 
connection with the triple confrontation, but do you know how long that 
confrontation was planned? Calculated? Weighed? It took—literally— 
many years. I cannot simply walk up to a woman and adjust the mind to 
suit someone’s convenience.” 

“Is this a time—” 

Bliss went on forcefully. “If I began to follow such a course of action, 
where do we stop? I might have influenced the agent’s mind at the entry 
station and we would have passed through at once. I might have 
influenced the agent’s mind in the vehicle, and he would have let us go.” 

“Well, since you mention it, why didn’t you do these things?” 

“Because we don’t know where it would lead. We don’t know the side 
effects, which may well turn out to make the situation worse. If I adjust 
the Minister’s mind now, that will affect her dealings with others with 
whom she will come in contact and, since she is a high official in her 
government, it may affect interstellar relations. Until such time as the 
matter is thoroughly worked out, we dare not touch her mind.” 

“Then why are you with us?” 

“Because the time may come when your life is threatened. I must 
protect your life at all costs, even at the cost of my Pel or of myself. Your 
life was not threatened at the entry station. It is not threatened now. You 
must work this out for yourself, and do so at least until Gaia can 
estimate the consequences of some sort of action and take it.” 

Trevize fell into a period of thought. Then he said, “In that case, I 
have to try something. It may not work.” 

The door moved open, thwacking into its socket as noisily as it had 
closed. 

The guard said, “Come out.” 

As they emerged, Pelorat whispered, “What are you going to do, 
Golan?” 

Trevize shook his head and whispered, “I’m not entirely sure. I will 
have to improvise.” 


19 . 



MINISTER LIZALOR WAS STILL AT HER DESK WHEN they returned to 
her office. Her face broke into a grim smile as they walked in. 

She said, “I trust, Councilman Trevize, that you have returned to tell 
me that you are giving up this Foundation ship you have.” 

“I have come, Minister,” said Trevize calmly, “to discuss terms.” 

“There are no terms to discuss, Councilman. A trial, if you insist on 
one, can be arranged very quickly and would be carried through even 
more quickly. I guarantee your conviction even in a perfectly fair trial 
since your guilt in bringing in a worldless person is obvious and 
indisputable. After that, we will be legally justified in seizing the ship 
and you three would suffer heavy penalties. Don’t force those penalties 
on yourself just to delay us for a day.” 

“Nevertheless, there are terms to discuss, Minister, because no matter 
how quickly you convict us, you cannot seize the ship without my 
consent. Any attempt you make to force your way into the ship without 
me will destroy it, and the spaceport with it, and every human being in 
the spaceport. This will surely infuriate the Foundation, something you 
dare not do. Threatening us or mistreating us in order to force me to 
open the ship is surely against your law, and if you break your own law 
in desperation and subject us to torture or even to a period of cruel and 
unusual imprisonment, the Foundation will find out about it and they 
will be even more furious. However much they want the ship they 
cannot allow a precedent that would permit the mistreatment of 
Foundation citizens. —Shall we talk terms?” 

“This is all nonsense,” said the Minister, scowling. “If necessary, we 
will call in the Foundation itself. They will know how to open their own 
ship, or they will force you to open it.” 

Trevize said, “You do not use my title, Minister, but you are 
emotionally moved, so that is perhaps forgivable. You know that the 
very last thing you will do is call in the Foundation, since you have no 
intention of delivering the ship to them.” 

The smile faded from the Minister’s face. “What nonsense is this, 
Councilman?” 

“The kind of nonsense, Minister, that others, perhaps, ought not to 
hear. Let my friend and the young woman go to some comfortable hotel 
room and obtain the rest they need so badly and let your guards leave, 
too. They can remain just outside and you can have them leave you a 



blaster. You are not a small woman and, with a blaster, you have 
nothing to fear from me. I am unarmed.” 

The Minister leaned toward him across the desk. “I have nothing to 
fear from you in any case.” 

Without looking behind her, she beckoned to one of the guards, who 
approached at once and came to a halt at her side with a stamp of his 
feet. She said, “Guard, take that one and that one to Suite 5. They are to 
stay there and to be made comfortable and to be well guarded. You will 
be held responsible for any mistreatment they may receive, as well as for 
any breach of security.” 

She stood up, and not all of Trevize’s determination to maintain an 
absolute composure sufficed to keep him from flinching a little. She was 
tall; as tall, at least, as Trevize’s own 1.85 meters, perhaps a centimeter 
or so taller. She had a narrow waistline, with the two white strips across 
her chest continuing into an encirclement of her waist, making it look 
even narrower. There was a massive grace about her and Trevize 
thought ruefully that her statement that she had nothing to fear from 
him might well be correct. In a rough-and-tumble, he thought, she 
would have no trouble pinning his shoulders to the mat. 

She said, “Come with me, Councilman. If you are going to talk 
nonsense, then, for your own sake, the fewer who hear you, the better.” 

She led the way in a brisk stride, and Trevize followed, feeling 
shrunken in her massive shadow, a feeling he had never before had with 
a woman. 

They entered an elevator and, as the door closed behind them, she 
said, “We are alone now and if you are under the illusion, Councilman, 
that you can use force with me in order to accomplish some imagined 
purpose, please forget that.” The singsong in her voice grew more 
pronounced as she said, with clear amusement, “You look like a 
reasonably strong specimen, but I assure you I will have no trouble in 
breaking your arm—or your back, if I must. I am armed, but I will not 
have to use any weapon.” 

Trevize scratched at his cheek as his eyes drifted first down, then up 
her body. “Minister, I can hold my own in a wrestling match with any 
man my weight, but I have already decided to forfeit a bout with you. I 
know when I am outclassed.” 

“Good,” said the Minister, and looked pleased. 



Trevize said, “Where are we going, Minister?” 

“Down! Quite far down. Don’t be upset, however. In the hyperdramas, 
this would be a preliminary to taking you to a dungeon, I suppose, but 
we have no dungeons on Comporellon—only reasonable prisons. We are 
going to my private apartment; not as romantic as a dungeon in the bad 
old Imperial days, but more comfortable.” 

Trevize estimated that they were at least fifty meters below the surface 
of the planet, when the elevator door slid to one side and they stepped 
out. 


20 . 


TREVIZE LOOKED ABOUT THE APARTMENT WITH clear surprise. 

The Minister said grimly, “Do you disapprove of my living quarters, 
Councilman?” 

“No, I have no reason to, Minister. I am merely surprised. I find it 
unexpected. The impression I had of your world from what little I saw 
and heard since arriving was that it was an—an abstemious one, 
eschewing useless luxury.” 

“So it is, Councilman. Our resources are limited, and our life must be 
as harsh as our climate.” 

“But this, Minister,” and Trevize held out both hands as though to 
embrace the room where, for the first time on this world, he saw color, 
where the couches were well cushioned, where the light from the 
illuminated walls was soft, and where the floor was force-carpeted so 
that steps were springy and silent. “This is surely luxury.” 

“We eschew, as you say, Councilman, useless luxury; ostentatious 
luxury; wastefully excessive luxury. This, however, is private luxury, 
which has its use. I work hard and bear much responsibility. I need a 
place where I can forget, for a while, the difficulties of my post.” 

Trevize said, “And do all Comporellians live like this when the eyes of 
others are averted, Minister?” 

“It depends on the degree of work and responsibility. Few can afford 
to, or deserve to, or, thanks to our code of ethics, want to.” 

“But you, Minister, can afford to, deserve to—and want to?” 

The Minister said, “Rank has its privileges as well as its duties. And 



now sit down, Councilman, and tell me of this madness of yours.” She 
sat down on the couch, which gave slowly under her solid weight, and 
pointed to an equally soft chair in which Trevize would be facing her at 
not too great a distance.” 

Trevize sat down. “Madness, Minister?” 

The Minister relaxed visibly, leaning her right elbow on a pillow. “In 
private conversation, we need not observe the rules of formal discourse 
too punctiliously. You may call me Lizalor. I will call you Trevize. —Tell 
me what is on your mind, Trevize, and let us inspect it.” 

Trevize crossed his legs and sat back in his chair. “See here, Lizalor, 
you gave me the choice of either agreeing to give up the ship 
voluntarily, or of being subjected to a formal trial. In both cases, you 
would end up with the ship. —Yet you have been going out of your way 
to persuade me to adopt the former alternative. You are willing to offer 
me another ship to replace mine, so that my friends and I might go 
anywhere we chose. We might even stay here on Comporellon and 
qualify for citizenship, if we chose. In smaller things, you were willing to 
allow me fifteen minutes to consult with my friends. You were even 
willing to bring me here to your private apartment, while my friends are 
now, presumably, in comfortable quarters. In short, you are bribing me, 
Lizalor, rather desperately, to grant you the ship without the necessity of 
a trial.” 

“Come, Trevize, are you in no mood to give me credit for humane 
impulses?” 

“None.” 

“Or the thought that voluntary surrender would be quicker and more 
convenient than a trial would be?” 

“No! I would offer a different suggestion.” 

“Which is?” 

“A trial has one thing in its strong disfavor; it is a public affair. You 
have several times referred to this world’s rigorous legal system, and I 
suspect it would be difficult to arrange a trial without its being fully 
recorded. If that were so, the Foundation would know of it and you 
would have to hand over the ship to it once the trial was over.” 

“Of course,” said Lizalor, without expression. “It is the Foundation 
that owns the ship.” 

“But,” said Trevize, “a private agreement with me would not have to 



be placed on formal record. You could have the ship and, since the 
Foundation would not know of the matter—they don’t even know that 
we are on this world—Comporellon could keep the ship. That, I am sure, 
is what you intend to do.” 

“Why should we do that?” She was still without expression. “Are we 
not part of the Foundation Confederation?” 

“Not quite. Your status is that of an Associated Power. In any Galactic 
map on which the member worlds of the Federation are shown in red, 
Comporellon and its dependent worlds would show up as a patch of pale 
pink.” 

“Even so, as an Associated Power, we would surely co-operate with 
the Foundation.” 

“Would you? Might not Comporellon be dreaming of total 
independence; even leadership? You are an old world. Almost all worlds 
claim to be older than they are, but Comporellon is an old world.” 

Minister Lizalor allowed a cold smile to cross her face. “The oldest, if 
some of our enthusiasts are to be believed.” 

“Might there not have been a time when Comporellon was indeed the 
leading world of a relatively small group of worlds? Might you not still 
dream of recovering that lost position of power?” 

“Do you think we dream of so impossible a goal? I called it madness 
before I knew your thoughts, and it is certainly madness now that I do.” 

“Dreams may be impossible, yet still be dreamed. Terminus, located at 
the very edge of the Galaxy and with a five-century history that is briefer 
than that of any other world, virtually rules the Galaxy. And shall 
Comporellon not? Eh?” Trevize was smiling. 

Lizalor remained grave. “Terminus reached that position, we are given 
to understand, by the working out of Hari Seldon’s Plan.” 

“That is the psychological buttress of its superiority and it will hold 
only as long, perhaps, as people believe it. It may be that the 
Comporellian government does not believe it. Even so, Terminus also 
enjoys a technological buttress. Terminus’s hegemony over the Galaxy 
undoubtedly rests on its advanced technology—of which the gravitic 
ship you are so anxious to have is an example. No other world but 
Terminus disposes of gravitic ships. If Comporellon could have one, and 
could learn its workings in detail, it would be bound to have taken a 
giant technological step forward. I don’t think it would be sufficient to 



help you overcome Terminus’s lead, but your government might think 
so.” 

Lizalor said, “You can’t be serious in this. Any government that kept 
the ship in the face of the Foundation’s desire to have it would surely 
experience the Foundation’s wrath, and history shows that the 
Foundation can be quite uncomfortably wrathful.” 

Trevize said, “The Foundation’s wrath would only be exerted if the 
Foundation knew there was something to be wrathful about.” 

“In that case, Trevize—if we assume your analysis of the situation is 
something other than mad—would it not be to your benefit to give us 
the ship and drive a hard bargain? We would pay well for the chance of 
having it quietly, according to your line of argument.” 

“Could you then rely on my not reporting the matter to the 
Foundation?” 

“Certainly. Since you would have to report your own part in it.” 

“I could report having acted under duress.” 

“Yes. Unless your good sense told you that your Mayor would never 
believe that. —Come, make a deal.” 

Trevize shook his head. “I will not, Madam Lizalor. The ship is mine 
and it must stay mine. As I have told you, it will blow up with 
extraordinary power if you attempt to force an entry. I assure you I am 
telling you the truth. Don’t rely on its being a bluff.” 

“You could open it, and reinstruct the computer.” 

“Undoubtedly, but I won’t do that.” 

Lizalor drew a heavy sigh. “You know we could make you change 
your mind—if not by what we could do to you, then by what we could 
do to your friend, Dr. Pelorat, or to the young woman.” 

“Torture, Minister? Is that your law?” 

“No, Councilman. But we might not have to do anything so crude. 
There is always the Psychic Probe.” 

For the first time since entering the Minister’s apartment, Trevize felt 
an inner chill. 

“You can’t do that either. The use of the Psychic Probe for anything 
but medical purposes is outlawed throughout the Galaxy.” 

“But if we are driven to desperation—” 

“I am willing to chance that,” said Trevize calmly, “for it would do 
you no good. My determination to retain my ship is so deep that the 



Psychic Probe would destroy my mind before it twisted it into giving it 
to you.” (That was a bluff, he thought, and the chill inside him 
deepened.) “And even if you were so skillful as to persuade me without 
destroying my mind and if I were to open the ship and disarm it and 
hand it over to you, it would still do you no good. The ship’s computer is 
even more advanced than the ship is, and it is designed somehow—I 
don’t know how—to work at its full potential only with me. It is what I 
might call a one-person computer.” 

“Suppose, then, you retained your ship, and remained its pilot. Would 
you consider piloting it for us—as an honored Comporellian citizen? A 
large salary. Considerable luxury. Your friends, too.” 

“No.” 

“What is it you suggest? That we simply let you and your friends 
launch your ship and go off into the Galaxy? I warn you that before we 
allow you to do this, we might simply inform the Foundation that you 
are here with your ship, and leave all to them.” 

“And lose the ship yourself?” 

“If we must lose it, perhaps we would rather lose it to the Foundation 
than to an impudent Outworlder.” 

“Then let me suggest a compromise of my own.” 

“A compromise? Well, I will listen. Proceed.” 

Trevize said carefully, “I am on an important mission. It began with 
Foundation support. That support seems to have been suspended, but the 
mission remains important. Let me have Comporellian support instead 
and if I complete the mission successfully, Comporellon will benefit.” 

Lizalor wore a dubious expression. “And you will not return the ship 
to the Foundation?” 

“I have never planned to do that. The Foundation would not be 
searching for the ship so desperately if they thought there was any 
intention of my casually returning it to them.” 

“That is not quite the same thing as saying that you will give the ship 
to us.” 

“Once I have completed the mission, the ship may be of no further use 
to me. In that case, I would not object to Comporellon having it.” 

The two looked at each other in silence for a few moments. 

Lizalor said, “You use the conditional. The ship ‘may be.’ That is of no 
value to us.” 



“I could make wild promises, but of what value would that be to you? 
The fact that my promises are cautious and limited should show you that 
they are at least sincere.” 

“Clever,” said Lizalor, nodding. “I like that. Well, what is your mission 
and how might it benefit Comporellon?” 

Trevize said, “No, no, it is your turn. Will you support me if I show 
you that the mission is of importance to Comporellon?” 

Minister Lizalor rose from the couch, a tall, overpowering presence. “I 
am hungry, Councilman Trevize, and I will get no further on an empty 
stomach. I will offer you something to eat and drink—in moderation. 
After that, we will finish the matter.” 

And it seemed to Trevize that there was a rather carnivorous look of 
anticipation about her at that moment, so that he tightened his lips with 
just a bit of unease. 


21 . 

THE MEAL MIGHT HAVE BEEN A NOURISHING ONE, but it was not one 
to delight the palate. The main course consisted of boiled beef in a 
mustardy sauce, resting on a foundation of a leafy vegetable Trevize did 
not recognize. Nor did he like it for it had a bitter-salty taste he did not 
enjoy. He found out later it was a form of seaweed. 

There was, afterward, a piece of fruit that tasted something like an 
apple tainted by peach (not bad, actually) and a hot, dark beverage that 
was bitter enough for Trevize to leave half behind and ask if he might 
have some cold water instead. The portions were all small, but, under 
the circumstances, Trevize did not mind. 

The meal had been private, with no servants in view. The Minister had 
herself heated and served the food, and herself cleared away the dishes 
and cutlery. 

“I hope you found the meal pleasant,” said Lizalor, as they left the 
dining room. 

“Quite pleasant,” said Trevize, without enthusiasm. 

The Minister again took her seat on the couch. “Let us return then,” 
she said, “to our earlier discussion. You had mentioned that 
Comporellon might resent the Foundation’s lead in technology and its 



overlordship of the Galaxy. In a way that’s true, but that aspect of the 
situation would interest only those who are interested in interstellar 
politics, and they are comparatively few. What is much more to the 
point is that the average Comporellian is horrified at the immorality of 
the Foundation. There is immorality in most worlds, but it seems most 
marked in Terminus. I would say that any anti-Terminus animus that 
exists on this world is rooted in that, rather than in more abstract 
matters.” 

“Immorality?” said Trevize, puzzled. “Whatever the faults of the 
Foundation you have to admit it runs its part of the Galaxy with 
reasonable efficiency and fiscal honesty. Civil rights are, by and large, 
respected and—” 

“Councilman Trevize, I speak of sexual morality.” 

“In that case, I certainly don’t understand you. We are a thoroughly 
moral society, sexually speaking. Women are well represented in every 
facet of social life. Our Mayor is a woman and nearly half the Council 
consists of—” 

The Minister allowed a look of exasperation to fleet across her face. 
“Councilman, are you mocking me? Surely you know what sexual 
morality means. Is, or is not, marriage a sacrament upon Terminus?” 

“What do you mean by sacrament?” 

“Is there a formal marriage ceremony binding a couple together?” 

“Certainly, if people wish it. Such a ceremony simplifies tax problems 
and inheritance.” 

“But divorce can take place.” 

“Of course. It would certainly be sexually immoral to keep people tied 
to each other, when—” 

“Are there no religious restrictions?” 

“Religious? There are people who make a philosophy out of ancient 
cults, but what has that to do with marriage?” 

“Councilman, here on Comporellon, every aspect of sex is strongly 
controlled. It may not take place out of marriage. Its expression is 
limited even within marriage. We are sadly shocked at those worlds, at 
Terminus, particularly, where sex seems to be considered a mere social 
pleasure of no great importance to be indulged in when, how, and with 
whom one pleases without regard to the values of religion.” 

Trevize shrugged. “I’m sorry, but I can’t undertake to reform the 



Galaxy, or even Terminus—and what has this to do with the matter of 
my ship?” 

“I’m talking about public opinion in the matter of your ship and how 
it limits my ability to compromise the matter. The people of 
Comporellon would be horrified if they found you had taken a young 
and attractive woman on board to serve the lustful urges of you and 
your companion. It is out of consideration for the safety of the three of 
you that I have been urging you to accept peaceful surrender in place of 
a public trial.” 

Trevize said, “I see you have used the meal to think of a new type of 
persuasion by threat. Am I now to fear a lynch mob?” 

“I merely point out dangers. Will you be able to deny that the woman 
you have taken on board ship is anything other than a sexual 
convenience?” 

“Of course I can deny it. Bliss is the companion of my friend, Dr. 
Pelorat. He has no other competing companion. You may not define 
their state as marriage, but I believe that in Pelorat’s mind, and in the 
woman’s, too, there is a marriage between them.” 

“Are you telling me you are not involved yourself?” 

“Certainly not,” said Trevize. “What do you take me for?” 

“I cannot tell. I do not know your notions of morality.” 

“Then let me explain that my notions of morality tell me that I don’t 
trifle with my friend’s possessions—or his companionships.” 

“You are not even tempted?” 

“I can’t control the fact of temptation, but there’s no chance of my 
giving in to it.” 

“No chance at all? Perhaps you are not interested in women.” 

“Don’t you believe that. I am interested.” 

“How long has it been since you have had sex with a woman?” 

“Months. Not at all since I left Terminus.” 

“Surely you don’t enjoy that.” 

“I certainly don’t,” said Trevize, with strong feeling, “but the situation 
is such that I have no choice.” 

“Surely your friend, Pelorat, noting your suffering, would be willing to 
share his woman.” 

“I show him no evidence of suffering, but if I did, he would not be 
willing to share Bliss. Nor, I think, would the woman consent. She is not 



attracted to me.” 

“Do you say that because you have tested the matter?” 

“I have not tested it. I make the judgment without feeling the need to 
test it. In any case, I don’t particularly like her.” 

“Astonishing! She is what a man would consider attractive.” 

“Physically, she is attractive. Nevertheless, she does not appeal to me. 
For one thing, she is too young, too childlike in some ways.” 

“Do you prefer women of maturity, then?” 

Trevize paused. Was there a trap here? He said cautiously, “I am old 
enough to value some women of maturity. And what has this to do with 
my ship?” 

Lizalor said, “For a moment, forget your ship. —I am forty-six years 
old, and I am not married. I have somehow been too busy to marry.” 

“In that case, by the rules of your society, you must have remained 
continent all your life. Is that why you asked how long it had been since 
I have had sex? Are you asking my advice in the matter? —If so, I say it 
is not food and drink. It is uncomfortable to do without sex, but not 
impossible.” 

The Minister smiled and there was again that carnivorous look in her 
eyes. “Don’t mistake me, Trevize. Rank has its privileges and it is 
possible to be discreet. I am not altogether an abstainer. Nevertheless, 
Comporellian men are unsatisfying. I accept the fact that morality is an 
absolute good, but it does tend to burden the men of this world with 
guilt, so that they become unadventurous, unenterprising, slow to begin, 
quick to conclude, and, in general, unskilled.” 

Trevize said, very cautiously, “There is nothing I can do about that, 
either.” 

“Are you implying that the fault may be mine? That I am 
uninspiring?” 

Trevize raised a hand. “I don’t say that at all.” 

“In that case, how would you react, given the opportunity? You, a man 
from an immoral world, who must have had a vast variety of sexual 
experiences of all kinds, who is under the pressure of several months of 
enforced abstinence even though in the constant presence of a young 
and charming woman. How would you react in the presence of a woman 
such as myself, who is the mature type you profess to like?” 

Trevize said, “I would behave with the respect and decency 



appropriate to your rank and importance.” 

“Don’t be a fool!” said the Minister. Her hand went to the right side of 
her waist. The strip of white that encircled it came loose and unwound 
from her chest and neck. The bodice of her black gown hung noticeably 
looser. 

Trevize sat frozen. Had this been in her mind since—when? Or was it 
a bribe to accomplish what threats had not? 

The bodice flipped down, along with its sturdy reinforcement at the 
breasts. The Minister sat there, with a look of proud disdain on her face, 
and bare from the waist up. Her breasts were a smaller version of the 
woman herself—massive, firm, and overpoweringly impressive. 

“Well?” she said. 

Trevize said, in all honesty, “Magnificent!” 

“And what will you do about it?” 

“What does morality dictate on Comporellon, Madam Lizalor?” 

“What is that to a man of Terminus? What does your morality dictate? 
—And begin. My chest is cold and wishes warmth.” 

Trevize stood up and began to disrobe. 



6 


The Nature of Earth 


22 . 

TREVIZE FELT ALMOST DRUGGED, AND WONDERED how much time 
had elapsed. 

Beside him lay Mitza Lizalor, Minister of Transportation. She was on 
her stomach, head to one side, mouth open, snoring distinctly. Trevize 
was relieved that she was asleep. Once she woke up, he hoped she would 
be quite aware that she had been asleep. 

Trevize longed to sleep himself, but he felt it important that he not do 
so. She must not wake to find him asleep. She must realize that while 
she had been ground down to unconsciousness, he had endured. She 
would expect such endurance from a Foundation-reared immoralist and, 
at this point, it was better she not be disappointed. 

In a way, he had done well. He had guessed, correctly, that Lizalor, 
given her physical size and strength, her political power, her contempt 
for the Comporellian men she had encountered, her mingled horror and 
fascination with tales (what had she heard? Trevize wondered) of the 
sexual feats of the decadents of Terminus, would want to be dominated. 
She might even expect to be, without being able to express her desire 
and expectation. 

He had acted on that belief and, to his good fortune, found he was 
correct. (Trevize, the ever-right, he mocked himself.) It pleased the 
woman and it enabled Trevize to steer activities in a direction that 
would tend to wear her out while leaving himself relatively untouched. 

It had not been easy. She had a marvelous body (forty-six, she had 
said, but it would not have shamed a twenty-five-year-old athlete) and 



enormous stamina—a stamina exceeded only by the careless zest with 
which she had spent it. 

Indeed, if she could be tamed and taught moderation; if practice (but 
could he himself survive the practice?) brought her to a better sense of 
her own capacities, and, even more important, his, it might be pleasant 
to— 

The snoring stopped suddenly and she stirred. He placed his hand on 
the shoulder nearest him and stroked it lightly—and her eyes opened. 
Trevize was leaning on his elbow, and did his best to look unworn and 
full of life. 

“I’m glad you were sleeping, dear,” he said. “You needed your rest.” 

She smiled at him sleepily and, for one queasy moment, Trevize 
thought she might suggest renewed activity, but she merely heaved 
herself about till she was resting on her back. She said, in a soft and 
satisfied voice, “I had you judged correctly from the start. You are a king 
of sexuality.” 

Trevize tried to look modest. “I must be more moderate.” 

“Nonsense. You were just right. I was afraid that you had been kept 
active and drained by that young woman, but you assured me you had 
not. That is true, isn’t it?” 

“Have I acted like someone who was half-sated to begin with?” 

“No, you did not,” and her laughter boomed. 

“Are you still thinking of Psychic Probes?” 

She laughed again. “Are you mad? Would I want to lose you now?” 

“Yet it would be better if you lost me temporarily—” 

“What!” She frowned. 

“If I were to stay here permanently, my—my dear, how long would it 
be before eyes would begin to watch, and mouths would begin to 
whisper? If I went off on my mission, however, I would naturally return 
periodically to report, and it would then be only natural that we should 
be closeted together for a while—and my mission is important.” 

She thought about that, scratching idly at her right hip. Then she said, 
“I suppose you’re right. I hate the thought but—I suppose you’re right.” 

“And you need not think I would not come back,” said Trevize. “I am 
not so witless as to forget what I would have waiting for me here.” 

She smiled at him, touched his cheek gently, and said, looking into his 
eyes, “Did you find it pleasant, love?” 



“Much more than pleasant, dear.” 

“Yet you are a Foundationer. A man in the prime of youth from 
Terminus itself. You must be accustomed to all sorts of women with all 
sorts of skills—” 

“I have encountered nothing— nothing —in the least like you,” said 
Trevize, with a forcefulness that came easily to someone who was but 
telling the truth, after all. 

Lizalor said complacently, “Well, if you say so. Still, old habits die 
hard, you know, and I don’t think I could bring myself to trust a man’s 
word without some sort of surety. You and your friend, Pelorat, might 
conceivably go on this mission of yours once I hear about it and 
approve, but I will keep the young woman here. She will be well treated, 
never fear, but I presume your Dr. Pelorat will want her, and he will see 
to it that there are frequent returns to Comporellon, even if your 
enthusiasm for this mission might tempt you to stay away too long.” 

“But, Lizalor, that’s impossible.” 

“Indeed?” Suspicion at once seeped into her eyes. “Why impossible? 
For what purpose would you need the woman?” 

“Not for sex. I told you that, and I told you truthfully. She is Pelorat’s 
and I have no interest in her. Besides, I’m sure she’d break in two if she 
attempted what you so triumphantly carried through.” 

Lizalor almost smiled, but repressed it and said severely, “What is it to 
you, then, if she remains on Comporellon?” 

“Because she is of essential importance to our mission. That is why we 
must have her.” 

“Well, then, what is your mission? It is time you told me.” 

Trevize hesitated very briefly. It would have to be the truth. He could 
think of no lie as effective. 

“Listen to me,” he said. “Comporellon may be an old world, even 
among the oldest, but it can’t be the oldest. Human life did not originate 
here. The earliest human beings reached here from some other world, 
and perhaps human life didn’t originate there either, but came from still 
another and still older world. Eventually, though, those probings back 
into time must stop, and we must reach the first world, the world of 
human origins. I am seeking Earth.” 

The change that suddenly came over Mitza Lizalor staggered him. 

Her eyes had widened, her breathing took on a sudden urgency, and 



every muscle seemed to stiffen as she lay there in bed. Her arms shot 
upward rigidly, and the first two fingers of both hands crossed. 

“You named it,” she whispered hoarsely. 


23 . 


SHE DIDN’T SAY ANYTHING AFTER THAT; SHE DIDN’T look at him. 
Her arms slowly came down, her legs swung over the side of the bed, 
and she sat up, back to him. Trevize lay where he was, frozen. 

He could hear, in memory, the words of Munn Li Compor, as they 
stood there in the empty tourist center at Sayshell. He could hear him 
saying of his own ancestral planet—the one that Trevize was on now 
—“They’re superstitious about it. Every time they mention the word, 
they lift up both hands with first and second fingers crossed to ward off 
misfortune.” 

How useless to remember after the fact. 

“What should I have said, Mitza?” he muttered. 

She shook her head slightly, stood up, stalked toward and then 
through a door. It closed behind her and, after a moment, there was the 
sound of water running. 

He had no recourse but to wait, bare, undignified, wondering whether 
to join her in the shower, and then quite certain he had better not. And 
because, in a way, he felt the shower denied him, he at once experienced 
a growing need for one. 

She emerged at last and silently began to select clothing. 

He said, “Do you mind if I—” 

She said nothing, and he took silence for consent. He tried to stride 
into the room in a strong and masculine way but he felt uncommonly as 
he had in those days when his mother, offended by some misbehavior on 
his part, offered him no punishment but silence, causing him to shrivel 
in discomfort. 

He looked about inside the smoothly walled cubicle that was bare— 
completely bare. He looked more minutely. —There was nothing. 

He opened the door again, thrust his head out, and said, “Listen, how 
are you supposed to start the shower?” 

She put down the deodorant (at least, Trevize guessed that was its 



function), strode to the shower-room and, still without looking at him, 
pointed. Trevize followed the finger and noted a spot on the wall that 
was round and faintly pink, barely colored, as though the designer 
resented having to spoil the starkness of the white, for no reason more 
important than to give a hint of function. 

Trevize shrugged lightly, leaned toward the wall, and touched the 
spot. Presumably that was what one had to do, for in a moment a deluge 
of fine-sprayed water struck him from every direction. Gasping, he 
touched the spot again and it stopped. 

He opened the door, knowing he looked several degrees more 
undignified still as he shivered hard enough to make it difficult to 
articulate words. He croaked, “How do you get hot water?” 

Now she looked at him and, apparently, his appearance overcame her 
anger (or fear, or whatever emotion was victimizing her) for she 
snickered and then, without warning, boomed her laughter at him. 

“What hot water?” she said. “Do you think we’re going to waste the 
energy to heat water for washing? That’s good mild water you had, 
water with the chill taken off. What more do you want? You sludge-soft 
Terminians! —Get back in there and wash!” 

Trevize hesitated, but not for long, since it was clear he had no choice 
in the matter. 

With remarkable reluctance he touched the pink spot again and this 
time steeled his body for the icy spray. Mild water? He found suds 
forming on his body and he rubbed hastily here, there, everywhere, 
judging it to be the wash cycle and suspecting it would not last long. 

Then came the rinse cycle. Ah, warm—Well, perhaps not warm, but 
not quite as cold, and definitely feeling warm to his thoroughly chilled 
body. Then, even as he was considering touching the contact spot again 
to stop the water, and was wondering how Lizalor had come out dry 
when there was absolutely no towel or towel-substitute in the place—the 
water stopped. It was followed by a blast of air that would have 
certainly bowled him over if it had not come from various directions 
equally. 

It was hot; almost too hot. It took far less energy, Trevize knew, to 
heat air than to heat water. The hot air steamed the water off him and, 
in a few minutes, he was able to step out as dry as though he had never 
encountered water in his life. 



Lizalor seemed to have recovered completely. “Do you feel well?” 

“Pretty well,” said Trevize. Actually, he felt astonishingly comfortable. 
“All I had to do was prepare myself for the temperature. You didn’t tell 
me— 

“Sludge-soft,” said Lizalor, with mild contempt. 

He borrowed her deodorant, then began to dress, conscious of the fact 
that she had fresh underwear and he did not. He said, “What should I 
have called—that world?” 

She said, “We refer to it as the Oldest.” 

He said, “How was I to know the name I used was forbidden? Did you 
tell me?” 

“Did you ask?” 

“How was I to know to ask?” 

“You know now.” 

“I’m bound to forget.” 

“You had better not.” 

“What’s the difference?” Trevize felt his temper rising. “It’s just a 
word, a sound.” 

Lizalor said darkly, “There are words one doesn’t say. Do you say 
every word you know under all circumstances?” 

“Some words are vulgar, some are inappropriate, some under 
particular circumstances would be hurtful. Which is—that word I used?” 

Lizalor said, “It’s a sad word, a solemn word. It represents a world that 
was ancestor to us all and that now doesn’t exist. It’s tragic, and we feel 
it because it was near to us. We prefer not to speak of it or, if we must, 
not to use its name.” 

“And the crossing of fingers at me? How does that relieve the hurt and 
sadness?” 

Lizalor’s face flushed. “That was an automatic reaction, and I don’t 
thank you for forcing it on me. There are people who believe that the 
word, even the thought, brings on misfortune—and that is how they 
ward it off.” 

“Do you, too, believe crossing fingers wards off misfortune?” 

“No. —Well, yes, in a way. It makes me uneasy if I don’t do it.” She 
didn’t look at him. Then, as though eager to shift the subject, she said 
quickly, “And how is that black-haired woman of yours of the essence 
with respect to your mission to reach—that world you mentioned.” 



“Say ‘the Oldest.’ Or would you rather not even say that?” 

“I would rather not discuss it at all, but I asked you a question.” 

“I believe that her people reached their present world as emigrants 
from the Oldest.” 

“As we did,” said Lizalor proudly. 

“But her people have traditions of some sort which she says are the 
key to understanding the Oldest, but only if we reach it and can study its 
records.” 

“She is lying.” 

“Perhaps, but we must check it out.” 

“If you have this woman with her problematical knowledge, and if you 
want to reach the Oldest with her, why did you come to Comporellon?” 

“To find the location of the Oldest. I had a friend once, who, like 
myself, was a Foundationer. He, however, was descended from 
Comporellian ancestors and he assured me that much of the history of 
the Oldest was well known on Comporellon.” 

“Did he indeed? And did he tell you any of its history?” 

“Yes,” said Trevize, reaching for the truth again. “He said that the 
Oldest was a dead world, entirely radioactive. He did not know why, but 
he thought that it might be the result of nuclear explosions. In a war, 
perhaps.” 

“No!” said Lizalor explosively. 

“No, there was no war? Or no, the Oldest is not radioactive?” 

“It is radioactive, but there was no war.” 

“Then how did it become radioactive? It could not have been 
radioactive to begin with since human life began on the Oldest. There 
would have been no life on it ever.” 

Lizalor seemed to hesitate. She stood erect, and was breathing deeply, 
almost gasping. She said, “It was a punishment. It was a world that used 
robots. Do you know what robots are?” 

“Yes.” 

“They had robots and for that they were punished. Every world that 
has had robots has been punished and no longer exists.” 

“Who punished them, Lizalor?” 

“He Who Punishes. The forces of history. I don’t know.” She looked 
away from him, uncomfortable, then said, in a lower voice, “Ask others.” 

“I would like to, but whom do I ask? Are there those on Comporellon 



who have studied primeval history?” 

“There are. They are not popular with us—with the average 
Comporellian—but the Foundation, your Foundation, insists on 
intellectual freedom, as they call it.” 

“Not a bad insistence, in my opinion,” said Trevize. 

“All is bad that is imposed from without,” said Lizalor. 

Trevize shrugged. There was no purpose in arguing the matter. He 
said, “My friend, Dr. Pelorat, is himself a primeval historian of a sort. He 
would, I am sure, like to meet his Comporellian colleagues. Can you 
arrange that, Lizalor?” 

She nodded. “There is a historian named Vasil Deniador, who is based 
at the University here in the city. He does not teach class, but he may be 
able to tell you what you want to know.” 

“Why doesn’t he teach class?” 

“It’s not that he is forbidden; it’s just that students do not elect his 
course.” 

“I presume,” said Trevize, trying not to say it sardonically, “that the 
students are encouraged not to elect it.” 

“Why should they want to? He is a Skeptic. We have them, you know. 
There are always individuals who pit their minds against the general 
modes of thought and who are arrogant enough to feel that they alone 
are right and that the many are wrong.” 

“Might it not be that that could actually be so in some cases?” 

“Never!” snapped Lizalor, with a firmness of belief that made it quite 
clear that no further discussion in that direction would be of any use. 
“And for all his Skepticism, he will be forced to tell you exactly what 
any Comporellian would tell you.” 

“And that is?” 

“That if you search for the Oldest, you will not find it.” 


24 . 


IN THE PRIVATE QUARTERS ASSIGNED THEM, Pelorat listened to 
Trevize thoughtfully, his long solemn face expressionless, then said, 
“Vasil Deniador? I do not recall having heard of him, but it may be that 
back on the ship I will find papers by him in my library.” 



“Are you sure you haven’t heard of him? Think!” said Trevize. 

“I don’t recall, at the moment, having heard of him,” said Pelorat 
cautiously, “but after all, my dear chap, there must be hundreds of 
estimable scholars I haven’t heard of; or have, but can’t remember.” 

“Still, he can’t be first-class, or you would have heard of him.” 

“The study of Earth—” 

“Practice saying ‘the Oldest,’ Janov. It would complicate matters 
otherwise.” 

“The study of the Oldest,” said Pelorat, “is not a well-rewarded niche 
in the corridors of learning, so that first-class scholars, even in the field 
of primeval history, would not tend to find their way there. Or, if we put 
it the other way around, those who are already there do not make 
enough of a name for themselves in an uninterested world to be 
considered first-class, even if they were. —I am not first-class in anyone’s 
estimation, I am sure.” 

Bliss said tenderly, “In mine, Pel.” 

“Yes, certainly in yours, my dear,” said Pelorat, smiling slightly, “but 
you are not judging me in my capacity as scholar.” 

It was almost night now, going by the clock, and Trevize felt himself 
grow slightly impatient, as he always did when Bliss and Pelorat traded 
endearments. 

He said, “I’ll try to arrange our seeing this Deniador tomorrow, but if 
he knows as little about the matter as the Minister does, we’re not going 
to be much better off than we are now.” 

Pelorat said, “He may be able to lead us to someone more useful.” 

“I doubt it. This world’s attitude toward Earth—but I had better 
practice speaking of it elliptically, too. This world’s attitude toward the 
Oldest is a foolish and superstitious one.” He turned away. “But it’s been 
a rough day and we ought to think of an evening meal—if we can face 
their uninspired cookery—and then begin thinking of getting some sleep. 
Have you two learned how to use the shower?” 

“My dear fellow,” said Pelorat, “we have been very kindly treated. 
We’ve received all sorts of instructions, most of which we didn’t need.” 

Bliss said, “Listen, Trevize. What about the ship?” 

“What about it?” 

“Is the Comporellian government confiscating it?” 

“No. I don’t think they will.” 



“Ah. Very pleasant. Why aren’t they?” 

“Because I persuaded the Minister to change her mind.” 

Pelorat said, “Astonishing. She didn’t seem a particularly persuadable 
individual to me.” 

Bliss said, “I don’t know. It was clear from the texture of her mind that 
she was attracted to Trevize.” 

Trevize looked at Bliss with sudden exasperation. “Did you do that, 
Bliss?” 

“What do you mean, Trevize?” 

“I mean tamper with her—” 

“I didn’t tamper. However, when I noted that she was attracted to you, 
I couldn’t resist just snapping an inhibition or two. It was a very small 
thing to do. Those inhibitions might have snapped anyway, and it 
seemed to be important to make certain that she was filled with good 
will toward you.” 

“Good will? It was more than that! She softened, yes, but post- 
coitally.” 

Pelorat said, “Surely you don’t mean, old man—” 

“Why not?” said Trevize testily. “She may be past her first youth, but 
she knew the art well. She was no beginner, I assure you. Nor will I play 
the gentleman and lie on her behalf. It was her idea—thanks to Bliss’s 
fiddling with her inhibitions—and I was not in a position to refuse, even 
if that thought had occurred to me, which it didn’t. —Come, Janov, 
don’t stand there looking puritanical. It’s been months since I’ve had an 
opportunity. You’ve—” And he waved his hand vaguely in Bliss’s 
direction. 

“Believe me, Golan,” said Pelorat, embarrassed, “if you are 
interpreting my expression as puritanical, you mistake me. I have no 
objection.” 

Bliss said, “But she is puritanical. I meant to make her warm toward 
you; I did not count on a sexual paroxysm.” 

Trevize said, “But that is exactly what you brought on, my little 
interfering Bliss. It may be necessary for the Minister to play the puritan 
in public, but if so, that seems merely to stoke the fires.” 

“And so, provided you scratch the itch, she will betray the Foundation 

“She would have done that in any case,” said Trevize. “She wanted the 



ship—” He broke off, and said in a whisper, “Are we being overheard?” 

Bliss said, “No!” 

“Are you sure?” 

“It is certain. It is impossible to impinge upon the mind of Gaia in any 
unauthorized fashion without Gaia being aware of it.” 

“In that case, Comporellon wants the ship for itself—a valuable 
addition to its fleet.” 

“Surely, the Foundation would not allow that.” 

“Comporellon does not intend to have the Foundation know.” 

Bliss sighed. “There are your Isolates. The Minister intends to betray 
the Foundation on behalf of Comporellon and, in return for sex, will 
promptly betray Comporellon, too. —And as for Trevize, he will gladly 
sell his body’s services as a way of inducing the betrayal. What anarchy 
there is in this Galaxy of yours. What chaos” 

Trevize said coldly, “You are wrong, young woman—” 

“In what I have just said, I am not a young woman, I am Gaia. I am all 
of Gaia.” 

“Then you are wrong, Gaia. I did not sell my body’s services. I gave 
them gladly. I enjoyed it and did no one harm. As for the consequences, 
they turned out well from my standpoint and I accept that. And if 
Comporellon wants the ship for its own purposes, who is to say who is 
right in this matter? It is a Foundation ship, but it was given to me to 
search for Earth. It is mine then until I complete the search and I feel 
that the Foundation has no right to go back on its agreement. As for 
Comporellon, it does not enjoy Foundation domination, so it dreams of 
independence. In its own eyes, it is correct to do so and to deceive the 
Foundation, for that is not an act of treason to them but an act of 
patriotism. Who knows?” 

“Exactly. Who knows? In a Galaxy of anarchy, how is it possible to 
sort out reasonable actions from unreasonable ones? How decide 
between right and wrong, good and evil, justice and crime, useful and 
useless? And how do you explain the Minister’s betrayal of her own 
government, when she lets you keep the ship? Does she long for personal 
independence from an oppressive world? Is she a traitor or a personal 
one-woman self-patriot?” 

“To be truthful,” said Trevize, “I don’t know that she was willing to let 
me have my ship simply because she was grateful to me for the pleasure 



I gave her. I believe she made that decision only when I told her I was 
searching for the Oldest. It is a world of ill-omen to her and we and the 
ship that carries us, by searching for it, have become ill-omened, too. It 
is my feeling that she feels she incurred the ill-omen for herself and her 
world by attempting to take the ship, which she may, by now, be 
viewing with horror. Perhaps she feels that by allowing us and our ship 
to leave and go about our business, she is averting the misfortune from 
Comporellon and is, in that way, performing a patriotic act.” 

“If that were so, which I doubt, Trevize, superstition is the spring of 
the action. Do you admire that?” 

“I neither admire nor condemn. Superstition always directs action in 
the absence of knowledge. The Foundation believes in the Seldon Plan, 
though no one in our realm can understand it, interpret its details, or use 
it to predict. We follow blindly out of ignorance and faith, and isn’t that 
superstition?” 

“Yes, it might be.” 

“And Gaia, too. You believe I have given the correct decision in 
judging that Gaia should absorb the Galaxy into one large organism, but 
you do not know why I should be right, or how safe it would be for you 
to follow that decision. You are willing to go along only out of ignorance 
and faith, and are even annoyed with me for trying to find evidence that 
will remove the ignorance and make mere faith unnecessary. Isn’t that 
superstition?” 

“I think he has you there, Bliss,” said Pelorat. 

Bliss said, “Not so. He will either find nothing at all in this search, or 
he will find something that confirms his decision.” 

Trevize said, “And to back up that belief, you have only ignorance and 
faith. In other words, superstition!” 


25 . 


VASIL DENIADOR WAS A SMALL MAN, LITTLE OF feature, with a way 
of looking up by raising his eyes without raising his head. This, 
combined with the brief smiles that periodically lit his face, gave him 
the appearance of laughing silently at the world. 

His office was long and narrow, filled with tapes that seemed to be in 



wild disorder, not because there was any definite evidence for that, but 
because they were not evenly placed in their recesses so that they gave 
the shelves a snaggle-toothed appearance. The three seats he indicated 
for his visitors were not matched and showed signs of having been 
recently, and imperfectly, dusted. 

He said, “Janov Pelorat, Golan Trevize, and Bliss. —I do not have your 
second name, madam.” 

“Bliss,” she said, “is all I am usually called,” and sat down. 

“It is enough after all,” said Deniador, twinkling at her. “You are 
attractive enough to be forgiven if you had no name at all.” 

All were sitting now. Deniador said, “I have heard of you, Dr. Pelorat, 
though we have never corresponded. You are a Foundationer, are you 
not? From Terminus?” 

“Yes, Dr. Deniador.” 

“And you, Councilman Trevize. I seem to have heard that recently you 
were expelled from the Council and exiled. I don’t think I have ever 
understood why.” 

“Not expelled, sir. I am still a member of the Council although I don’t 
know when I will take up my duties again. Nor exiled, quite. I was 
assigned a mission, concerning which we wish to consult you.” 

“Happy to try to help,” said Deniador. “And the blissful lady? Is she 
from Terminus, too.” 

Trevize interposed quickly. “She is from elsewhere, Doctor.” 

“Ah, a strange world, this Elsewhere. A most unusual collection of 
human beings are native to it. —But since two of you are from the 
Foundation’s capital at Terminus, and the third is an attractive young 
woman, and Mitza Lizalor is not known for her affection for either 
category, how is it that she recommends you to my care so warmly?” 

“I think,” said Trevize, “to get rid of us. The sooner you help us, you 
see, the sooner we will leave Comporellon.” 

Deniador eyed Trevize with interest (again the twinkling smile) and 
said, “Of course, a vigorous young man such as yourself might attract 
her whatever his origin. She plays the role of cold vestal well, but not 
perfectly.” 

“I know nothing about that,” said Trevize stiffly. 

“And you had better not. In public, at least. But I am a Skeptic and I 
am professionally unattuned to believing in surfaces. So come, 



Councilman, what is your mission? Let me find out if I can help you.” 

Trevize said, “In this, Dr. Pelorat is our spokesman.” 

“I have no objection to that,” said Deniador. “Dr. Pelorat?” 

Pelorat said, “To put it at the simplest, dear Doctor, I have all my 
mature life attempted to penetrate to the basic core of knowledge 
concerning the world on which the human species originated, and I was 
sent out along with my good friend, Golan Trevize—although, to be 
sure, I did not know him at the time—to find, if we could, the—uh— 
Oldest, I believe you call it.” 

“The Oldest?” said Deniador. “I take it you mean Earth.” 

Pelorat’s jaw dropped. Then he said, with a slight stutter, “I was under 
the impression—that is, I was given to understand—that one did not—” 

He looked at Trevize, rather helplessly. 

Trevize said, “Minister Lizalor told me that that word was not used on 
Comporellon.” 

“You mean she did this?” Deniador’s mouth turned downward, his 
nose screwed up, and he thrust his arms vigorously forward, crossing the 
first two fingers on each hand. 

“Yes,” said Trevize. “That’s what I mean.” 

Deniador relaxed and laughed. “Nonsense, gentlemen. We do it as a 
matter of habit, and in the backwoods they may be serious about it but, 
on the whole, it doesn’t matter. I don’t know any Comporellian who 
wouldn’t say ‘Earth’ when annoyed or startled. It’s the most common 
vulgarism we have.” 

“Vulgarism?” said Pelorat faintly. 

“Or expletive, if you prefer.” 

“Nevertheless,” said Trevize, “the Minister seemed quite upset when I 
used the word.” 

“Oh well, she’s a mountain woman.” 

“What does that mean, sir?” 

“What it says. Mitza Lizalor is from the Central Mountain Range. The 
children out there are brought up in what is called the good old- 
fashioned way, which means that no matter how well educated they 
become you can never knock those crossed fingers out of them.” 

“Then the word ‘Earth’ doesn’t bother you at all, does it, Doctor?” said 
Bliss. 

“Not at all, dear lady. I am a Skeptic.” 



Trevize said, “I know what the word ‘skeptic’ means in Galactic, but 
how do you use the word?” 

“Exactly as you do, Councilman. I accept only what I am forced to 
accept by reasonably reliable evidence, and keep that acceptance 
tentative pending the arrival of further evidence. That doesn’t make us 
popular.” 

“Why not?” said Trevize. 

“We wouldn’t be popular anywhere. Where is the world whose people 
don’t prefer a comfortable, warm, and well-worn belief, however 
illogical, to the chilly winds of uncertainty? —Consider how you believe 
in the Seldon Plan without evidence.” 

“Yes,” said Trevize, studying his finger ends. “I put that forward 
yesterday as an example, too.” 

Pelorat said, “May I return to the subject, old fellow? What is known 
about Earth that a Skeptic would accept?” 

Deniador said, “Very little. We can assume that there is a single planet 
on which the human species developed, because it is unlikely in the 
extreme that the same species, so nearly identical as to be interfertile, 
would develop on a number of worlds, or even on just two, 
independently. We can choose to call this world of origin Earth. The 
belief is general, here, that Earth exists in this corner of the Galaxy, for 
the worlds here are unusually old and it is likely that the first worlds to 
be settled were close to Earth rather than far from it.” 

“And has the Earth any unique characteristics aside from being the 
planet of origin?” asked Pelorat eagerly. 

“Do you have something in mind?” said Deniador, with his quick 
smile. 

“I’m thinking of its satellite, which some call the moon. That would be 
unusual, wouldn’t it?” 

“That’s a leading question, Dr. Pelorat. You may be putting thoughts 
into my mind.” 

“I do not say what it is that would make the moon unusual.” 

“Its size, of course. Am I right? —Yes, I see I am. All the legends of 
Earth speak of its vast array of living species and of its vast satellite— 
one that is some three thousand to three thousand five hundred 
kilometers in diameter. The vast array of life is easy to accept since it 
would naturally have come about through biological evolution, if what 



we know of the process is accurate. A giant satellite is more difficult to 
accept. No other inhabited world in the Galaxy has such a satellite. 
Large satellites are invariably associated with the uninhabited and 
uninhabitable gas-giants. As a Skeptic, then, I prefer not to accept the 
existence of the moon.” 

Pelorat said, “If Earth is unique in its possession of millions of species, 
might it not also be unique in its possession of a giant satellite? One 
uniqueness might imply the other.” 

Deniador smiled. “I don’t see how the presence of millions of species 
on Earth could create a giant satellite out of nothing.” 

“But the other way around—Perhaps a giant satellite could help create 
the millions of species.” 

“I don’t see how that could be either.” 

Trevize said, “What about the story of Earth’s radioactivity?” 

“That is universally told; universally believed.” 

“But,” said Trevize, “Earth could not have been so radioactive as to 
preclude life in the billions of years when it supported life. How did it 
become radioactive? A nuclear war?” 

“That is the most common opinion, Councilman Trevize.” 

“From the manner in which you say that, I gather you don’t believe 
it.” 

“There is no evidence that such a war took place. Common belief, 
even universal belief, is not, in itself, evidence.” 

“What else might have happened?” 

“There is no evidence that anything happened. The radioactivity might 
be as purely invented a legend as the large satellite.” 

Pelorat said, “What is the generally accepted story of Earth’s history? I 
have, during my professional career, collected a large number of origin- 
legends, many of them involving a world called Earth, or some name 
very much like that. I have none from Comporellon, nothing beyond the 
vague mention of a Benbally who might have come from nowhere for all 
that Comporellian legends say.” 

“That’s not surprising. We don’t usually export our legends and I’m 
astonished you have found references even to Benbally. Superstition, 
again.” 

“But you are not superstitious and you would not hesitate to talk 
about it, would you?” 



“That’s correct,” said the small historian, casting his eyes upward at 
Pelorat. “It would certainly add greatly, perhaps even dangerously, to 
my unpopularity if I did, but you three are leaving Comporellon soon 
and I take it you will never quote me as a source.” 

“You have our word of honor,” said Pelorat quickly. 

“Then here is a summary of what is supposed to have happened, shorn 
of any supernaturalism or moralizing. Earth existed as the sole world of 
human beings for an immeasurable period and then, about twenty to 
twenty-five thousand years ago, the human species developed 
interstellar travel by way of the hyperspatial Jump and colonized a 
group of planets. 

“The Settlers on these planets made use of robots, which had first been 
devised on Earth before the days of hyperspatial travel and—do you 
know what robots are, by the way?” 

“Yes,” said Trevize. “We have been asked that more than once. We 
know what robots are.” 

“The Settlers, with a thoroughly roboticized society, developed a high 
technology and unusual longevity and despised their ancestral world. 
According to more dramatic versions of their story, they dominated and 
oppressed the ancestral world. 

“Eventually, then, Earth sent out a new group of Settlers, among 
whom robots were forbidden. Of the new worlds, Comporellon was 
among the first. Our own patriots insist it was the first, but there is no 
evidence of that that a Skeptic can accept. The first group of Settlers 
died out, and—” 

Trevize said, “Why did the first set die out, Dr. Deniador?” 

“Why? Usually they are imagined by our romantics as having been 
punished for their crimes by He Who Punishes, though no one bothers to 
say why He waited so long. But one doesn’t have to resort to fairy tales. 
It is easy to argue that a society that depends totally on robots becomes 
soft and decadent, dwindling and dying out of sheer boredom or, more 
subtly, by losing the will to live. 

“The second wave of Settlers, without robots, lived on and took over 
the entire Galaxy, but Earth grew radioactive and slowly dropped out of 
sight. The reason usually given for this is that there were robots on 
Earth, too, since the first wave had encouraged that.” 

Bliss, who had listened to the account with some visible impatience, 



said, “Well, Dr. Deniador, radioactivity or not, and however many waves 
of Settlers there might have been, the crucial question is a simple one. 
Exactly where is Earth? What are its co-ordinates?” 

Deniador said, “The answer to that question is: I don’t know. —But 
come, it is time for lunch. I can have one brought in, and we can discuss 
Earth over it for as long as you want.” 

“You don’t know?” said Trevize, the sound of his voice rising in pitch 
and intensity. 

“Actually, as far as I know, no one knows.” 

“But that is impossible.” 

“Councilman,” said Deniador, with a soft sigh, “if you wish to call the 
truth impossible, that is your privilege, but it will get you nowhere.” 



7 


Leaving Comporellon 


26 . 


LUNCHEON CONSISTED OF A HEAP OF SOFT, CRUSTY balls that came 
in different shades and that contained a variety of fillings. 

Deniador picked up a small object which unfolded into a pair of thin, 
transparent gloves, and put them on. His guests followed suit. 

Bliss said, “What is inside these objects, please?” 

Deniador said, “The pink ones are filled with spicy chopped fish, a 
great Comporellian delicacy. These yellow ones contain a cheese filling 
that is very mild. The green ones contain a vegetable mixture. Do eat 
them while they are quite warm. Later we will have hot almond pie and 
the usual beverages. I might recommend the hot cider. In a cold climate, 
we have a tendency to heat our foods, even desserts.” 

“You do yourself well,” said Pelorat. 

“Not really,” said Deniador. “I’m being hospitable to guests. For 
myself, I get along on very little. I don’t have much body mass to 
support, as you have probably noticed.” 

Trevize bit into one of the pink ones and found it very fishy indeed, 
with an overlay of spices that was pleasant to the taste but which, he 
thought, along with the fish itself, would remain with him for the rest of 
the day and, perhaps, into the night. 

When he withdrew the object with the bite taken out of it, he found 
that the crust had closed in over the contents. There was no squirt, no 
leakage, and, for a moment, he wondered at the purpose of the gloves. 
There seemed no chance of getting his hands moist and sticky if he 
didn’t use them, so he decided it was a matter of hygiene. The gloves 



substituted for a washing of the hands if that were inconvenient and 
custom, probably, now dictated their use even if the hands were washed. 
(Lizalor hadn’t used gloves when he had eaten with her the day before. 
—Perhaps that was because she was a mountain woman.) 

He said, “Would it be unmannerly to talk business over lunch?” 

“By Comporellian standards, Councilman, it would be, but you are my 
guests, and we will go by your standards. If you wish to speak seriously, 
and do not think—or care—that that might diminish your pleasure in 
the food, please do so, and I will join you.” 

Trevize said, “Thank you. Minister Lizalor implied—no, she stated 
quite bluntly—that Skeptics were unpopular on this world. Is that so?” 

Deniador’s good humor seemed to intensify. “Certainly. How hurt 
we’d be if we weren’t. Comporellon, you see, is a frustrated world. 
Without any knowledge of the details, there is the general mythic belief, 
that once, many millennia ago, when the inhabited Galaxy was small, 
Comporellon was the leading world. We never forget that, and the fact 
that in known history we have not been leaders irks us, fills us—the 
population in general, that is—with a feeling of injustice. 

“Yet what can we do? The government was forced to be a loyal vassal 
of the Emperor once, and is a loyal Associate of the Foundation now. 
And the more we are made aware of our subordinate position, the 
stronger the belief in the great, mysterious days of the past become. 

“What, then, can Comporellon do? They could never defy the Empire 
in older times and they can’t openly defy the Foundation now. They take 
refuge, therefore, in attacking and hating us, since we don’t believe the 
legends and laugh at the superstitions. 

“Nevertheless, we are safe from the grosser effects of persecution. We 
control the technology, and we fill the faculties of the Universities. Some 
of us, who are particularly outspoken, have difficulty in teaching classes 
openly. I have that difficulty, for instance, though I have my students 
and hold meetings quietly off-campus. Nevertheless, if we were really 
driven out of public life, the technology would fail and the Universities 
would lose accreditation with the Galaxy generally. Presumably, such is 
the folly of human beings, the prospects of intellectual suicide might not 
stop them from indulging their hatred, but the Foundation supports us. 
Therefore, we are constantly scolded and sneered at and denounced— 
and never touched.” 



Trevize said, “Is it popular opposition that keeps you from telling us 
where Earth is? Do you fear that, despite everything, the anti-Skeptic 
feeling might turn ugly if you go too far?” 

Deniador shook his head. “No. Earth’s location is unknown. I am not 
hiding anything from you out of fear—or for any other reason.” 

“But look,” said Trevize urgently. “There are a limited number of 
planets in this sector of the Galaxy that possess the physical 
characteristics associated with habitability, and almost all of them must 
be not only inhabitable, but inhabited, and therefore well known to you. 
How difficult would it be to explore the sector for a planet that would be 
habitable were it not for the fact that it was radioactive? Besides that, 
you would look for such a planet with a large satellite in attendance. 
Between radioactivity and a large satellite, Earth would be absolutely 
unmistakable and could not be missed even with only a casual search. It 
might take some time but that would be the only difficulty.” 

Deniador said, “The Skeptic’s view is, of course, that Earth’s 
radioactivity and its large satellite are both simply legends. If we look 
for them, we look for sparrow-milk and rabbit-feathers.” 

“Perhaps, but that shouldn’t stop Comporellon from at least taking on 
the search. If they find a radioactive world of the proper size for 
habitability, with a large satellite, what an appearance of credibility it 
would lend to Comporellian legendry in general.” 

Deniador laughed. “It may be that Comporellon doesn’t search for that 
very reason. If we fail, or if we find an Earth obviously different from the 
legends, the reverse would take place. Comporellian legendry in general 
would be blasted and made into a laughingstock. Comporellon wouldn’t 
risk that.” 

Trevize paused, then went on, very earnestly, “Besides, even if we 
discount those two uniquities—if there is such a word in Galactic—of 
radioactivity and a large satellite, there is a third that, by definition, 
must exist, without any reference to legends. Earth must have upon it 
either a flourishing life of incredible diversity, or the remnants of one, 
or, at the very least, the fossil record of such a one.” 

Deniador said, “Councilman, while Comporellon has sent out no 
organized search party for Earth, we do have occasion to travel through 
space, and we occasionally have reports from ships that have strayed 
from their intended routes for one reason or another. Jumps are not 



always perfect, as perhaps you know. Nevertheless, there have been no 
reports of any planets with properties resembling those of the legendary 
Earth, or any planet that is bursting with life. Nor is any ship likely to 
land on what seems an uninhabited planet in order that the crew might 
go fossil-hunting. If, then, in thousands of years nothing of the sort has 
been reported, I am perfectly willing to believe that locating Earth is 
impossible, because Earth is not there to be located.” 

Trevize said, in frustration, “But Earth must be somewhere. Somewhere 
there is a planet on which humanity and all the familiar forms of life 
associated with humanity evolved. If Earth is not in this section of the 
Galaxy, it must be elsewhere.” 

“Perhaps,” said Deniador cold-bloodedly, “but in all this time, it hasn’t 
turned up anywhere.” 

“People haven’t really looked for it.” 

“Well, apparently you are. I wish you luck, but I would never bet on 
your success.” 

Trevize said, “Have there been attempts to determine the possible 
position of Earth by indirect means, by some means other than a direct 
search?” 

“Yes,” said two voices at once. Deniador, who was the owner of one of 
the voices, said to Pelorat, “Are you thinking of Yariff’s project?” 

“I am,” said Pelorat. 

“Then would you explain it to the Councilman? I think he would more 
readily believe you than me.” 

Pelorat said, “You see, Golan, in the last days of the Empire, there was 
a time when the Search for Origins, as they called it, was a popular 
pastime, perhaps to get away from the unpleasantness of the 
surrounding reality. The Empire was in a process of disintegration at 
that time, you know. 

“It occurred to a Livian historian, Humbal Yariff, that whatever the 
planet of origin, it would have settled worlds near itself sooner than it 
would settle planets farther away. In general, the farther a world from 
the point of origin the later it would have been settled. 

“Suppose, then, one recorded the date of settlement of all habitable 
planets in the Galaxy, and made networks of all that were a given 
number of millennia old. There could be a network drawn through all 
planets ten thousand years old; another through those twelve thousand 



years old, still another through those fifteen thousand years old. Each 
network would, in theory, be roughly spherical and they should be 
roughly concentric. The older networks would form spheres smaller in 
radius than the younger ones, and if one worked out all the centers they 
should fall within a comparatively small volume of space that would 
include the planet of origin—Earth.” 

Pelorat’s face was very earnest as he kept drawing spherical surfaces 
with his cupped hands. “Do you see my point, Golan?” 

Trevize nodded. “Yes. But I take it that it didn’t work.” 

“Theoretically, it should have, old fellow. One trouble was that times 
of origin were totally inaccurate. Every world exaggerated its own age to 
one degree or another and there was no easy way of determining age 
independently of legend.” 

Bliss said, “Carbon-14 decay in ancient timber.” 

“Certainly, dear,” said Pelorat, “but you would have had to get co¬ 
operation from the worlds in question, and that was never given. No 
world wanted its own exaggerated claim of age to be destroyed and the 
Empire was then in no position to override local objections in a matter 
so unimportant. It had other things on its mind. 

“All that Yariff could do was to make use of worlds that were only two 
thousand years old at most, and whose founding had been meticulously 
recorded under reliable circumstances. There were few of those, and 
while they were distributed in roughly spherical symmetry, the center 
was relatively close to Trantor, the Imperial capital, because that was 
where the colonizing expeditions had originated for those relatively few 
worlds. 

“That, of course, was another problem. Earth was not the only point of 
origin of settlement for other worlds. As time went on, the older worlds 
sent out settlement expeditions of their own, and at the time of the 
height of Empire, Trantor was a rather copious source of those. Yariff 
was, rather unfairly, laughed at and ridiculed and his professional 
reputation was destroyed.” 

Trevize said, “I get the story, Janov. —Dr. Deniador, is there then 
nothing at all you could give me that represents the faintest possibility of 
hope? Is there any other world where it is conceivable there may be 
some information concerning Earth?” 

Deniador sank into doubtful thought for a while. “We-e-ell,” he said at 



last, drawing out the word hesitantly, “as a Skeptic I must tell you that 
I’m not sure that Earth exists, or has ever existed. However—” He fell 
silent again. 

Finally, Bliss said, “I think you’ve thought of something that might be 
important, Doctor.” 

“Important? I doubt it,” said Deniador faintly. “Perhaps amusing, 
however. Earth is not the only planet whose position is a mystery. There 
are the worlds of the first group of Settlers; the Spacers, as they are 
called in our legends. Some call the planets they inhabited the ‘Spacer 
worlds’; others call them the ‘Forbidden Worlds.’ The latter name is now 
the usual one. 

“In their pride and prime, the legend goes, the Spacers had lifetimes 
stretching out for centuries, and refused to allow our own short-lived 
ancestors to land on their worlds. After we had defeated them, the 
situation was reversed. We scorned to deal with them and left them to 
themselves, forbidding our own ships and Traders to deal with them. 
Hence those planets became the Forbidden Worlds. We were certain, so 
the legend states, that He Who Punishes would destroy them without our 
intervention, and, apparently, He did. At least, no Spacer has appeared 
in the Galaxy to our knowledge in many millennia.” 

“Do you think that the Spacers would know about Earth?” said 
Trevize. 

“Conceivably, since their worlds were older than any of ours. That is, 
if any Spacers exist, which is extremely unlikely.” 

“Even if they don’t exist, their worlds do and may contain records.” 

“If you can find the worlds.” 

Trevize looked exasperated. “Do you mean to say that the key to 
Earth, the location of which is unknown, may be found on Spacer 
worlds, the location of which is also unknown?” 

Deniador shrugged. “We have had no dealings with them for twenty 
thousand years. No thought of them. They, too, like Earth, have receded 
into the mists.” 

“How many worlds did the Spacers live on?” 

“The legends speak of fifty such worlds—a suspiciously round number. 
There were probably far fewer.” 

“And you don’t know the location of a single one of the fifty?” 

“Well, now, I wonder—” 



“What do you wonder?” 

Deniador said, “Since primeval history is my hobby, as it is Dr. 
Pelorat’s, I have occasionally explored old documents in search of 
anything that might refer to early time; something more than legends. 
Last year, I came upon the records of an old ship, records that were 
almost indecipherable. It dated back to the very old days when our 
world was not yet known as Comporellon. The name ‘Baleyworld’ was 
used, which, it seems to me, may be an even earlier form of the 
‘Benbally world’ of our legends.” 

Pelorat said, excitedly, “Have you published?” 

“No,” said Deniador. “I do not wish to dive until I am sure there is 
water in the swimming pool, as the old saying has it. You see, the record 
says that the captain of the ship had visited a Spacer world and taken off 
with him a Spacer woman.” 

Bliss said, “But you said that the Spacers did not allow visitors.” 

“Exactly, and that is the reason I don’t publish the material. It sounds 
incredible. There are vague tales that could be interpreted as referring to 
the Spacers and to their conflict with the Settlers—our own ancestors. — 
Such tales exist not only on Comporellon but on many worlds in many 
variations, but all are in absolute accord in one respect. The two groups, 
Spacers and Settlers, did not mingle. There was no social contact, let 
alone sexual contact, and yet apparently the Settler captain and the 
Spacer woman were held together by bonds of love. This is so incredible 
that I see no chance of the story being accepted as anything but, at best, 
a piece of romantic historical fiction.” 

Trevize looked disappointed. “Is that all?” 

“No, Councilman, there is one more matter. I came across some figures 
in what was left of the log of the ship that might—or might not— 
represent spatial co-ordinates. If they were—and I repeat, since my 
Skeptic’s honor compels me to, that they might not be—then internal 
evidence made me conclude they were the spatial co-ordinates of three 
of the Spacer worlds. One of them might be the Spacer world where the 
captain landed and from which he withdrew his Spacer love.” 

Trevize said, “Might it not be that even if the tale is fiction, the co¬ 
ordinates are real?” 

“It might be,” said Deniador. “I will give you the figures, and you are 
free to use them, but you might get nowhere. —And yet I have an 



amusing notion.” His quick smile made its appearance. 

“What is that?” said Trevize. 

“What if one of those sets of co-ordinates represented Earth?” 


27. 


COMPORELLON’S SUN, DISTINCTLY ORANGE, WAS larger in 
appearance than the sun of Terminus, but it was low in the sky and gave 
out little heat. The wind, fortunately light, touched Trevize’s cheek with 
icy fingers. 

He shivered inside the electrified coat he had been given by Mitza 
Lizalor, who now stood next to him. He said, “It must warm up 
sometime, Mitza.” 

She glanced up at the sun briefly, and stood there in the emptiness of 
the spaceport, showing no signs of discomfort—tall, large, wearing a 
lighter coat than Trevize had on, and if not impervious to the cold, at 
least scornful of it. 

She said, “We have a beautiful summer. It is not a long one but our 
food crops are adapted to it. The strains are carefully chosen so that they 
grow quickly in the sun and do not frostbite easily. Our domestic 
animals are well furred, and Comporellian wool is the best in the Galaxy 
by general admission. Then, too, we have farm settlements in orbit about 
Comporellon that grow tropical fruit. We actually export canned 
pineapples of superior flavor. Most people who know us as a cold world 
don’t know that.” 

Trevize said, “I thank you for coming to see us off, Mitza, and for 
being willing to co-operate with us on this mission of ours. For my own 
peace of mind, however, I must ask whether you will find yourself in 
serious trouble over this.” 

“No!” She shook her head proudly. “No trouble. In the first place, I 
will not be questioned. I am in control of transportation, which means I 
alone set the rules for this spaceport and others, for the entry stations, 
for the ships that come and go. The Prime Minister depends on me for all 
that and is only too delighted to remain ignorant of its details. —And 
even if I were questioned, I have but to tell the truth. The government 
would applaud me for not turning the ship over to the Foundation. So 



would the people if it were safe to let them know. And the Foundation 
itself would not know of it.” 

Trevize said, “The government might be willing to keep the ship from 
the Foundation, but would they be willing to approve your letting us 
take it away?” 

Lizalor smiled. “You are a decent human being, Trevize. You have 
fought tenaciously to keep your ship and now that you have it you take 
the trouble to concern yourself with my welfare.” She reached toward 
him tentatively as though tempted to give some sign of affection and 
then, with obvious difficulty, controlled the impulse. 

She said, with a renewed brusqueness, “Even if they question my 
decision, I have but to tell them that you have been, and still are, 
searching for the Oldest, and they will say I did well to get rid of you as 
quickly as I did, ship and all. And they will perform the rites of 
atonement that you were ever allowed to land in the first place, though 
there was no way we might have guessed what you were doing.” 

“Do you truly fear misfortune to yourself and the world because of my 
presence?” 

“Indeed,” said Lizalor stolidly. Then she said, more softly, “You have 
brought misfortune to me, already, for now that I have known you, 
Comporellian men will seem more sapless still. I will be left with an 
unappeasable longing. He Who Punishes has already seen to that.” 

Trevize hesitated, then said, “I do not wish you to change your mind 
on this matter, but I do not wish you to suffer needless apprehension, 
either. You must know that this matter of my bringing misfortune on 
you is simply superstition.” 

“The Skeptic told you that, I presume.” 

“I know it without his telling me.” 

Lizalor brushed her face, for a thin rime was gathering on her 
prominent eyebrows and said, “I know there are some who think it 
superstition. That the Oldest brings misfortune is, however, a fact. It has 
been demonstrated many times and all the clever Skeptical arguments 
can’t legislate the truth out of existence.” 

She thrust out her hand suddenly. “Good-bye, Golan. Get on the ship 
and join your companions before your soft Terminian body freezes in 
our cold, but kindly wind.” 

“Good-bye, Mitza, and I hope to see you when I return.” 



“Yes, you have promised to return and I have tried to believe that you 
would. I have even told myself that I would come out and meet you at 
your ship in space so that misfortune would fall only on me and not 
upon my world—but you will not return.” 

“Not so! I will! I would not give you up that easily, having had 
pleasure of you.” And at that moment, Trevize was firmly convinced that 
he meant it. 

“I do not doubt your romantic impulses, my sweet Foundationer, but 
those who venture outward on a search for the Oldest will never come 
back—anywhere. I know that in my heart.” 

Trevize tried to keep his teeth from chattering. It was from cold and 
he didn’t want her to think it was from fear. He said, “That, too, is 
superstition.” 

“And yet,” she said, “that, too, is true.” 


28 . 


IT WAS GOOD TO BE BACK IN THE PILOT-ROOM OF the Far Star. It 
might be cramped for room. It might be a bubble of imprisonment in 
infinite space. Nevertheless, it was familiar, friendly, and warm. 

Bliss said, “I’m glad you finally came aboard. I was wondering how 
long you would remain with the Minister.” 

“Not long,” said Trevize. “It was cold.” 

“It seemed to me,” said Bliss, “that you were considering remaining 
with her and postponing the search for Earth. I do not like to probe your 
mind even lightly, but I was concerned for you and that temptation 
under which you labored seemed to leap out at me.” 

Trevize said, “You’re quite right. Momentarily at least, I felt the 
temptation. The Minister is a remarkable woman and I’ve never met 
anyone quite like her. —Did you strengthen my resistance, Bliss?” 

She said, “I’ve told you many times I must not and will not tamper 
with your mind in any way, Trevize. You beat down the temptation, I 
imagine, through your strong sense of duty.” 

“No, I rather think not.” He smiled wryly. “Nothing so dramatic and 
noble. My resistance was strengthened, for one thing, by the fact that is 
was cold, and for another, by the sad thought that it wouldn’t take many 



sessions with her to kill me. I could never keep up the pace.” 

Pelorat said, “Well, anyway, you are safely aboard. What are we going 
to do next?” 

“In the immediate future, we are going to move outward through the 
planetary system at a brisk pace until we are far enough from 
Comporellon’s sun to make a Jump.” 

“Do you think we will be stopped or followed?” 

“No, I really think that the Minister is anxious only that we go away as 
rapidly as possible and stay away, in order that the vengeance of He 
Who Punishes not fall upon the planet. In fact—” 

“Yes?” 

“She believes the vengeance will surely fall on us. She is under the 
firm conviction that we will never return. This, I hasten to add, is not an 
estimate of my probable level of infidelity, which she has had no 
occasion to measure. She meant that Earth is so terrible a bearer of 
misfortune that anyone who seeks it must die in the process.” 

Bliss said, “How many have left Comporellon in search of Earth that 
she can make such a statement?” 

“I doubt that any Comporellian has ever left on such a search. I told 
her that her fears were mere superstition.” 

“Are you sure you believe that, or have you let her shake you?” 

“I know her fears are the purest superstition in the form she expresses 
them, but they may be well founded just the same.” 

“You mean, radioactivity will kill us if we try to land on it?” 

“I don’t believe that Earth is radioactive. What I do believe is that 
Earth protects itself. Remember that all reference to Earth in the Library 
on Trantor has been removed. Remember that Gaia’s marvelous memory, 
in which all the planet takes part down to the rock strata of the surface 
and the molten metal at the core, stops short of penetrating far enough 
back to tell us anything of Earth. 

“Clearly, if Earth is powerful enough to do that, it might also be 
capable of adjusting minds in order to force belief in its radioactivity, 
and thus preventing any search for it. Perhaps because Comporellon is so 
close that it represents a particular danger to Earth, there is the further 
reinforcement of a curious blankness. Deniador, who is a Skeptic and a 
scientist, is utterly convinced that there is no use searching for Earth. He 
says it cannot be found. —And that is why the Minister’s superstition 



may be well founded. If Earth is so intent on concealing itself, might it 
not kill us, or distort us, rather than allow us to find it?” 

Bliss frowned and said, “Gaia—” 

Trevize said quickly, “Don’t say Gaia will protect us. Since Earth was 
able to remove Gaia’s earliest memories, it is clear that in any conflict 
between the two Earth will win.” 

Bliss said coldly, “How do you know that the memories were 
removed? It might be that it simply took time for Gaia to develop a 
planetary memory and that we can now probe backward only to the 
time of the completion of that development. And if the memory was 
removed, how can you be sure that it was Earth that did it?” 

Trevize said, “I don’t know. I merely advance my speculations.” 

Pelorat put in, rather timidly, “If Earth is so powerful, and so intent on 
preserving its privacy, so to speak, of what use is our search? You seem 
to think Earth won’t allow us to succeed and will kill us if that will be 
what it takes to keep us from succeeding. In that case, is there any sense 
in not abandoning this whole thing?” 

“It might seem we ought to give up, I admit, but I have this powerful 
conviction that Earth exists, and I must and will find it. And Gaia tells 
me that when I have powerful convictions of this sort, I am always 
right.” 

“But how can we survive the discovery, old chap?” 

“It may be,” said Trevize, with an effort at lightness, “that Earth, too, 
will recognize the value of my extraordinary rightness and will leave me 
to myself. But —and this is what I am finally getting at—I cannot be 
certain that you two will survive and that is of concern to me. It always 
has been, but it is increasing now and it seems to me that I ought to take 
you two back to Gaia and then proceed on my own. It is I, not you, who 
first decided I must search for Earth; it is I, not you, who see value in it; 
it is I, not you, who am driven. Let it be I, then, not you, who take the 
risk. Let me go on alone. —Janov?” 

Pelorat’s long face seemed to grow longer as he buried his chin in his 
neck. “I won’t deny I feel nervous, Golan, but I’d be ashamed to abandon 
you. I would disown myself if I did so.” 

“Bliss?” 

“Gaia will not abandon you, Trevize, whatever you do. If Earth should 
prove dangerous, Gaia will protect you as far as it can. And in any case, 



in my role as Bliss, I will not abandon Pel, and if he clings to you, then I 
certainly cling to him.” 

Trevize said grimly, “Very well, then. I’ve given you your chance. We 
go on together.” 

“Together,” said Bliss. 

Pelorat smiled slightly, and gripped Trevize’s shoulder. “Together. 
Always.” 


29. 


BLISS SAID, “LOOK AT THAT, PEL.” 

She had been making use of the ship’s telescope by hand, almost 
aimlessly, as a change from Pelorat’s library of Earth-legendry. 

Pelorat approached, placed an arm about her shoulders and looked at 
the viewscreen. One of the gas giants of the Comporellian planetary 
system was in sight, magnified till it seemed the large body it really was. 

In color it was a soft orange streaked with paler stripes. Viewed from 
the planetary plane, and more distant from the sun than the ship itself 
was, it was almost a complete circle of light. 

“Beautiful,” said Pelorat. 

“The central streak extends beyond the planet, Pel.” 

Pelorat furrowed his brow and said, “You know, Bliss, I believe it 
does.” 

“Do you suppose it’s an optical illusion?” 

Pelorat said, “I’m not sure, Bliss. I’m as much a space-novice as you 
are. —Golan!” 

Trevize answered the call with a rather feeble “What is it?” and 
entered the pilot-room, looking a bit rumpled, as though he had just 
been napping on his bed with his clothes on—which was exactly what he 
had been doing. 

He said, in a rather peevish way, “Please! Don’t be handling the 
instruments.” 

“It’s just the telescope,” said Pelorat. “Look at that.” 

Trevize did. “It’s a gas giant, the one they call Gallia, according to the 
information I was given.” 

“How can you tell it’s that one, just looking?” 



“For one thing,” said Trevize, “at our distance from the sun, and 
because of the planetary sizes and orbital positions, which I’ve been 
studying in plotting our course, that’s the only one you could magnify to 
that extent at this time. For another thing, there’s the ring.” 

“Ring?” said Bliss, mystified. 

“All you can see is a thin, pale marking, because we’re viewing it 
almost edge-on. We can zoom up out of the planetary plane and give you 
a better view. Would you like that?” 

Pelorat said, “I don’t want to make you have to recalculate positions 
and courses, Golan.” 

“Oh well, the computer will do it for me with little trouble.” He sat 
down at the computer as he spoke and placed his hands on the markings 
that received them. The computer, finely attuned to his mind, did the 
rest. 

The Far Star, free of fuel problems or of inertial sensations, accelerated 
rapidly, and once again, Trevize felt a surge of love for a computer-and- 
ship that responded in such a way to him—as though it was his thought 
that powered and directed it, as though it were a powerful and obedient 
extension of his will. 

It was no wonder the Foundation wanted it back; no wonder 
Comporellon had wanted it for itself. The only surprise was that the 
force of superstition had been strong enough to cause Comporellon to be 
willing to give it up. 

Properly armed, it could outrun or outfight any ship in the Galaxy, or 
any combination of ships—provided only that it did not encounter 
another ship like itself. 

Of course, it was not properly armed. Mayor Branno, in assigning him 
the ship, had at least been cautious enough to leave it unarmed. 

Pelorat and Bliss watched intently as the planet, Gallia, slowly, slowly, 
tipped toward them. The upper pole (whichever it was) became visible, 
with turbulence in a large circular region around it, while the lower pole 
retired behind the bulge of the sphere. 

At the upper end, the dark side of the planet invaded the sphere of 
orange light, and the beautiful circle became increasingly lopsided. 

What seemed more exciting was that the central pale streak was no 
longer straight but had come to be curved, as were the other streaks to 
the north and south, but more noticeably so. 



Now the central streak extended beyond the edges of the planet very 
distinctly and did so in a narrow loop on either side. There was no 
question of illusion; its nature was apparent. It was a ring of matter, 
looping about the planet, and hidden on the far side. 

“That’s enough to give you the idea, I think,” said Trevize. “If we were 
to move over the planet, you would see the ring in its circular form, 
concentric about the planet, touching it nowhere. You’ll probably see 
that it’s not one ring either but several concentric rings.” 

“I wouldn’t have thought it possible,” said Pelorat blankly. “What 
keeps it in space?” 

“The same thing that keeps a satellite in space,” said Trevize. “The 
rings consist of tiny particles, every one of which is orbiting the planet. 
The rings are so close to the planet that tidal effects prevent it from 
coalescing into a single body.” 

Pelorat shook his head. “It’s horrifying when I think of it, old man. 
How is it possible that I can have spent my whole life as a scholar and 
yet know so little about astronomy?” 

“And I know nothing at all about the myths of humanity. No one can 
encompass all of knowledge. —The point is that these planetary rings 
aren’t unusual. Almost every single gas giant has them, even if it’s only a 
thin curve of dust. As it happens, the sun of Terminus has no true gas 
giant in its planetary family, so unless a Terminian is a space traveler, or 
has taken University instruction in astronomy, he’s likely to know 
nothing about planetary rings. What is unusual is a ring that is 
sufficiently broad to be bright and noticeable, like that one. It’s 
beautiful. It must be a couple of hundred kilometers wide, at least.” 

At this point, Pelorat snapped his fingers. “That’s what it meant.” 

Bliss looked startled. “What is it, Pel?” 

Pelorat said, “I came across a scrap of poetry once, very ancient, and 
in an archaic version of Galactic that was hard to make out but that was 
good evidence of great age. —Though I shouldn’t complain of the 
archaism, old chap. My work has made me an expert on various varieties 
of Old Galactic, which is quite gratifying even if it is of no use to me 
whatever outside my work. —What was I talking about?” 

Bliss said, “An old scrap of poetry, Pel dear.” 

“Thank you, Bliss,” he said. And to Trevize, “She keeps close track of 
what I say in order to pull me back whenever I get off-course, which is 



most of the time.” 

“It’s part of your charm, Pel,” said Bliss, smiling. 

“Anyway, this scrap of poetry purported to describe the planetary 
system of which Earth was part. Why it should do so, I don’t know, for 
the poem as a whole does not survive; at least, I was never able to locate 
it. Only this one portion survived, perhaps because of its astronomical 
content. In any case, it spoke of the brilliant triple ring of the sixth 
planet ‘both brade and large, sae the woruld shronk in comparisoun.’ I 
can still quote it, you see. I didn’t understand what a planet’s ring could 
be. I remember thinking of three circles on one side of the planet, all in a 
row. It seemed so nonsensical, I didn’t bother to include it in my library. 
I’m sorry now I didn’t inquire.” He shook his head. “Being a mythologist 
in today’s Galaxy is so solitary a job, one forgets the good of inquiring.” 

Trevize said consolingly, “You were probably right to ignore it, Janov. 
It’s a mistake to take poetic chatter literally.” 

“But that’s what was meant,” said Pelorat, pointing at the screen. 
“That’s what the poem was speaking of. Three wide rings, concentric, 
wider than the planet itself.” 

Trevize said, “I never heard of such a thing. I don’t think rings can be 
that wide. Compared to the planet they circle, they are always very 
narrow.” 

Pelorat said, “We never heard of a habitable planet with a giant 
satellite, either. Or one with a radioactive crust. This is uniqueness 
number three. If we find a radioactive planet that might be otherwise 
habitable, with a giant satellite, and with another planet in the system 
that has a huge ring, there would be no doubt at all that we had 
encountered Earth.” 

Trevize smiled. “I agree, Janov. If we find all three, we will certainly 
have found Earth.” 

“If!” said Bliss, with a sigh. 


30. 


THEY WERE BEYOND THE MAIN WORLDS OF THE planetary system, 
plunging outward between the positions of the two outermost planets so 
that there was now no significant mass within 1.5 billion kilometers. 



Ahead lay only the vast cometary cloud which, gravitationally, was 
insignificant. 

The Far Star had accelerated to a speed of 0.1 c, one tenth the speed of 
light. Trevize knew well that, in theory, the ship could be accelerated to 
nearly the speed of light, but he also knew that, in practice, 0.1 c was 
the reasonable limit. 

At that speed, any object with appreciable mass could be avoided, but 
there was no way of dodging the innumerable dust particles in space, 
and, to a far greater extent even, individual atoms and molecules. At 
very fast speeds, even such small objects could do damage, scouring and 
scraping the ship’s hull. At speeds near the speed of light, each atom 
smashing into the hull had the properties of a cosmic ray particle. Under 
that penetrating cosmic radiation, anyone on board ship would not long 
survive. 

The distant stars showed no perceptible motion in the viewscreen, and 
even though the ship was moving at thirty thousand kilometers per 
second, there was every appearance of its standing still. 

The computer scanned space to great distances for any oncoming 
object of small but significant size that might be on a collision course, 
and the ship veered gently to avoid it, in the extremely unlikely case 
that that would be necessary. Between the small size of any possible 
oncoming object, the speed with which it was passed, and the lack of 
inertial effect as the result of the course change, there was no way of 
telling whether anything ever took place in the nature of what might be 
termed a “close call.” 

Trevize, therefore, did not worry about such things, or even give it the 
most casual thought. He kept his full attention on the three sets of co¬ 
ordinates he had been given by Deniador, and, particularly, on the set 
which indicated the object closest to themselves. 

“Is there something wrong with the figures?” asked Pelorat anxiously. 

“I can’t tell yet,” said Trevize. “Co-ordinates in themselves aren’t 
useful, unless you know the zero point and the conventions used in 
setting them up—the direction in which to mark off the distance, so to 
speak, what the equivalent of a prime meridian is, and so on.” 

“How do you find out such things?” said Pelorat blankly. 

“I obtained the co-ordinates of Terminus and a few other known 
points, relative to Comporellon. If I put them into the computer, it will 



calculate what the conventions must be for such co-ordinates if Terminus 
and the other points are to be correctly located. I’m only trying to 
organize things in my mind so that I can properly program the computer 
for this. Once the conventions are determined, the figures we have for 
the Forbidden Worlds might possibly have meaning.” 

“Only possibly?” said Bliss. 

“Only possibly, I’m afraid,” said Trevize. “These are old figures after 
all—presumably Comporellian, but not definitely. What if they are based 
on other conventions?” 

“In that case?” 

“In that case, we have only meaningless figures. But—we just have to 
find out.” 

His hands flickered over the softly glowing keys of the computer, 
feeding it the necessary information. He then placed his hands on the 
handmarks on the desk. He waited while the computer worked out the 
conventions of the known co-ordinates, paused a moment, then 
interpreted the co-ordinates of the nearest Forbidden World by the same 
conventions, and finally located those co-ordinates on the Galactic map 
in its memory. 

A starfield appeared on the screen and moved rapidly as it adjusted 
itself. When it reached stasis, it expanded with stars bleeding off the 
edges in all directions until they were almost all gone. At no point could 
the eye follow the rapid change; it was all a speckled blur. Until finally, 
a space one tenth of a parsec on each side (according to the index figures 
below the screen) was all that remained. There was no further change, 
and only half a dozen dim sparks relieved the darkness of the screen. 

“Which one is the Forbidden World?” asked Pelorat softly. 

“None of them,” said Trevize. “Four of them are red dwarfs, one a 
near-red dwarf, and the last a white dwarf. None of them can possibly 
have a habitable world in orbit about them.” 

“How do you know they’re red dwarfs just by looking at them?” 

Trevize said, “We’re not looking at real stars; we’re looking at a 
section of the Galactic map stored in the computer’s memory. Each one 
is labeled. You can’t see it and ordinarily I couldn’t see it either, but as 
long as my hands are making contact, as they are, I am aware of a 
considerable amount of data on any star on which my eyes concentrate.” 

Pelorat said in a woebegone tone, “Then the co-ordinates are useless.” 



Trevize looked up at him, “No, Janov. I’m not finished. There’s still 
the matter of time. The co-ordinates for the Forbidden World are those 
of twenty thousand years ago. In that time, both it and Comporellon 
have been revolving about the Galactic Center, and they may well be 
revolving at different speeds and in orbits of different inclinations and 
eccentricities. With time, therefore, the two worlds may be drifting 
closer together or farther apart and, in twenty thousand years, the 
Forbidden World may have drifted anywhere from one-half to five 
parsecs off the mark. It certainly wouldn’t be included in that tenth- 
parsec square.” 

“What do we do, then?” 

“We have the computer move the Galaxy twenty thousand years back 
in time relative to Comporellon.” 

“Can it do that?” asked Bliss, sounding rather awe-struck. 

“Well, it can’t move the Galaxy itself back in time, but it can move the 
map in its memory banks back in time.” 

Bliss said, “Will we see anything happen?” 

“Watch,” said Trevize. 

Very slowly, the half-dozen stars crawled over the face of the screen. A 
new star, not hitherto on the screen, drifted in from the left hand edge, 
and Pelorat pointed in excitement. “There! There!” 

Trevize said, “Sorry. Another red dwarf. They’re very common. At 
least three fourths of all the stars in the Galaxy are red dwarfs.” 

The screen settled down and stopped moving. 

“Well?” said Bliss. 

Trevize said, “That’s it. That’s the view of that portion of the Galaxy as 
it would have been twenty thousand years ago. At the very center of the 
screen is a point where the Forbidden World ought to be if it had been 
drifting at some average velocity.” 

“Ought to be, but isn’t,” said Bliss sharply. 

“It isn’t,” agreed Trevize, with remarkably little emotion. 

Pelorat released his breath in a long sigh. “Oh, too bad, Golan.” 

Trevize said, “Wait, don’t despair. I wasn’t expecting to see the star 
there.” 

“You weren’t?” said Pelorat, astonished. 

“No. I told you that this isn’t the Galaxy itself, but the computer’s map 
of the Galaxy. If a real star is not included in the map, we don’t see it. If 



the planet is called ‘Forbidden’ and has been called so for twenty 
thousand years, the chances are it wouldn’t be included in the map. And 
it isn’t, for we don’t see it.” 

Bliss said, “We might not see it because it doesn’t exist. The 
Comporellian legends may be false, or the co-ordinates may be wrong.” 

“Very true. The computer, however, can now make an estimate as to 
what the co-ordinates ought to be at this time, now that it has located 
the spot where it may have been twenty thousand years ago. Using the 
co-ordinates corrected for time, a correction I could only have made 
through use of the star map, we can now switch to the real starfield of 
the Galaxy itself.” 

Bliss said, “But you only assumed an average velocity for the 
Forbidden World. What if its velocity was not average? You would not 
now have the correct co-ordinates.” 

“True enough, but a correction, assuming average velocity, is almost 
certain to be closer to its real position, than if we had made no time 
correction at all.” 

“You hope!” said Bliss doubtfully. 

“That’s exactly what I do,” said Trevize. “I hope. —And now let’s look 
at the real Galaxy.” 

The two onlookers watched tensely, while Trevize (perhaps to reduce 
his own tensions and delay the zero moment) spoke softly, almost as 
though he were lecturing. 

“It’s more difficult to observe the real Galaxy,” he said. “The map in 
the computer is an artificial construction, with irrelevancies capable of 
being eliminated. If there is a nebula obscuring the view, I can remove 
it. If the angle of view is inconvenient for what I have in mind, I can 
change the angle, and so on. The real Galaxy, however, I must take as I 
find it, and if I want a change I must move physically through space, 
which will take far more time than it would take to adjust a map.” 

And as he spoke, the screen showed a star cloud so rich in individual 
stars as to seem an irregular heap of powder. 

Trevize said, “That’s a large angle view of a section of the Milky Way, 
and I want the foreground, of course. If I expand the foreground, the 
background will tend to fade in comparison. The co-ordinate spot is 
close enough to Comporellon so that I should be able to expand it to 
about the situation I had on the view of the map. Just let me put in the 



necessary instructions, if I can hold on to my sanity long enough. Now” 

The starfield expanded with a rush so that thousands of stars pushed 
off every edge, giving the watchers so real a sensation of moving toward 
the screen that all three automatically leaned backward as though in 
response to a forward rush. 

The old view returned, not quite as dark as it had been on the map, 
but with the half-dozen stars shown as they had been in the original 
view. And there; close to the center, was another star, shining far more 
brightly than the others. 

“There it is,” said Pelorat, in an awed whisper. 

“It may be. I’ll have the computer take its spectrum and analyze it.” 
There was a moderately long pause, then Trevize said, “Spectral class, G- 
4, which makes it a trifle dimmer and smaller than Terminus’s sun, but 
rather brighter than Comporellon’s sun. And no G-class star should be 
omitted from the computer’s Galactic map. Since this one is, that is a 
strong indication that it may be the sun about which the Forbidden 
World revolves.” 

Bliss said, “Is there any chance of its turning out that there is no 
habitable planet revolving about this star after all?” 

“There’s a chance, I suppose. In that case, we’ll try to find the other 
two Forbidden Worlds.” 

Bliss persevered. “And if the other two are false alarms, too?” 

“Then we’ll try something else.” 

“Like what?” 

“I wish I knew,” said Trevize grimly. 



PART III 




8 


Forbidden World 


31 . 


“GOLAN,” SAID PELORAT, “DOES IT BOTHER YOU IF I watch?” 

“Not at all, Janov,” said Trevize. 

“If I ask questions?” 

“Go ahead.” 

Pelorat said, “What are you doing?” 

Trevize took his eyes off the viewscreen. “Eve got to measure the 
distance of each star that seems to be near the Forbidden World on the 
screen, so that I can determine how near they really are. Their 
gravitational fields must be known and for that I need mass and 
distance. Without that knowledge, one can’t be sure of a clean Jump.” 

“How do you do that?” 

“Well, each star I see has its co-ordinates in the computer’s memory 
banks and these can be converted into co-ordinates on the Comporellian 
system. That can, in turn, be slightly corrected for the actual position of 
the Far Star in space relative to Comporellon’s sun, and that gives me the 
distance of each. Those red dwarfs all look quite near the Forbidden 
World on the screen, but some might be much closer and some much 
farther. We need their three-dimensional position, you see.” 

Pelorat nodded, and said, “And you already have the co-ordinates of 
the Forbidden World—” 

“Yes, but that’s not enough. I need the distances of the other stars to 
within a percent or so. Their gravitational intensity in the neighborhood 
of the Forbidden World is so small that a slight error makes no 
perceptible difference. The sun about which the Forbidden World 



revolves—or might revolve—possesses an enormously intense 
gravitational field in the neighborhood of the Forbidden World and I 
must know its distance with perhaps a thousand times the accuracy of 
that of the other stars. The co-ordinates alone won’t do.” 

“Then what do you do?” 

“I measure the apparent separation of the Forbidden World—or, 
rather, its star—from three nearby stars which are so dim it takes 
considerable magnification to make them out at all. Presumably, those 
three are very far away. We then keep one of those three stars centered 
on the screen and Jump a tenth of a parsec in a direction at right angles 
to the line of vision to the Forbidden World. We can do that safely 
enough even without knowing distances to comparatively far-off stars. 

“The reference star which is centered would still be centered after the 
Jump. The two other dim stars, if all three are truly very distant, do not 
change their positions measurably. The Forbidden World, however, is 
close enough to change its apparent position in parallactic shift. From 
the size of the shift, we can determine its distance. If I want to make 
doubly certain, I choose three other stars and try again.” 

Pelorat said, “How long does all that take?” 

“Not very long. The computer does the heavy work. I just tell it what 
to do. What really takes the time is that I have to study the results and 
make sure they look right and that my instructions aren’t at fault 
somehow. If I were one of those daredevils with utter faith in themselves 
and the computer, it could all be done in a few minutes.” 

Pelorat said, “It’s really astonishing. Think how much the computer 
does for us.” 

“I think of it all the time.” 

“What would you do without it?” 

“What would I do without a gravitic ship? What would I do without 
my astronautic training? What would I do without twenty thousand 
years of hyperspatial technology behind me? The fact is that I’m myself 
—here—now. Suppose we were to imagine ourselves twenty thousand 
additional years into the future. What technological marvels would we 
have to be grateful for? Or might it be that twenty thousand years hence 
humanity would not exist?” 

“Scarcely that,” said Pelorat. “Scarcely not exist. Even if we don’t 
become part of Galaxia, we would still have psychohistory to guide us.” 



Trevize turned in his chair, releasing his handhold on the computer. 
“Let it work out distances,” he said, “and let it check the matter a 
number of times. There’s no hurry.” 

He looked quizzically at Pelorat, and said, “Psychohistory! You know, 
Janov, twice that subject came up on Comporellon, and twice it was 
described as a superstition. I said so once, and then Deniador said it also. 
After all, how can you define psychohistory but as a superstition of the 
Foundation? Isn’t it a belief without proof or evidence? What do you 
think, Janov? It’s more your field than mine.” 

Pelorat said, “Why do you say there’s no evidence, Golan? The 
simulacrum of Hari Seldon has appeared in the Time Vault many times 
and has discussed events as they happened. He could not have known 
what those events would be, in his time, had he not been able to predict 
them psychohistorically.” 

Trevize nodded. “That sounds impressive. He was wrong about the 
Mule, but even allowing for that, it’s impressive. Still, it has an 
uncomfortable magical feel to it. Any conjurer can do tricks.” 

“No conjurer could predict centuries into the future.” 

“No conjurer could really do what he makes you think he does.” 

“Come, Golan. I can’t think of any trick that would allow me to 
predict what will happen five centuries from now.” 

“Nor can you think of a trick that will allow a conjurer to read the 
contents of a message hidden in a pseudo-tesseract on an unmanned 
orbiting satellite. Just the same, I’ve seen a conjurer do it. Has it ever 
occurred to you that the Time Capsule, along with the Hari Seldon 
simulacrum, may be rigged by the government?” 

Pelorat looked as though he were revolted by the suggestion. “They 
wouldn’t do that.” 

Trevize made a scornful sound. 

Pelorat said, “And they’d be caught if they tried.” 

“I’m not at all sure of that. The point is, though, that we don’t know 
how psychohistory works at all.” 

“I don’t know how that computer works, but I know it works.” 

“That’s because others know how it works. How would it be if no one 
knew how it worked? Then, if it stopped working for any reason, we 
would be helpless to do anything about it. And if psychohistory suddenly 
stopped working—” 



“The Second Foundationers know the workings of psychohistory.” 

“How do you know that, Janov?” 

“So it is said.” 

“Anything can be said. —Ah, we have the distance of the Forbidden 
World’s star, and, I hope, very accurately. Let’s consider the figures.” 

He stared at them for a long time, his lips moving occasionally, as 
though he were doing some rough calculations in his head. Finally, he 
said, without lifting his eyes, “What’s Bliss doing?” 

“Sleeping, old chap,” said Pelorat. Then, defensively, “She needs sleep, 
Golan. Maintaining herself as part of Gaia across hyperspace is energy¬ 
consuming.” 

“I suppose so,” said Trevize, and turned back to the computer. He 
placed his hands on the desk and muttered, “I’ll let it go in several 
Jumps and have it recheck each time.” Then he withdrew them again 
and said, “I’m serious, Janov. What do you know about psychohistory?” 

Pelorat looked taken aback. “Nothing. Being a historian, which I am, 
after a fashion, is worlds different from being a psychohistorian. —Of 
course, I know the two fundamental basics of psychohistory, but 
everyone knows that.” 

“Even I do. The first requirement is that the number of human beings 
involved must be large enough to make statistical treatment valid. But 
how large is Targe enough’?” 

Pelorat said, “The latest estimate of the Galactic population is 
something like ten quadrillion, and that’s probably an underestimate. 
Surely, that’s large enough.” 

“How do you know?” 

“Because psychohistory does work, Golan. No matter how you chop 
logic, it does work.” 

“And the second requirement,” said Trevize, “is that human beings not 
be aware of psychohistory, so that the knowledge does not skew their 
reactions. —But they are aware of psychohistory.” 

“Only of its bare existence, old chap. That’s not what counts. The 
second requirement is that human beings not be aware of the predictions 
of psychohistory and that they are not—except that the Second 
Foundationers are supposed to be aware of them, but they’re a special 
case.” 

“And upon those two requirements alone, the science of psychohistory 



has been developed. That’s hard to believe.” 

“Not out of those two requirements alone,” said Pelorat. “There are 
advanced mathematics and elaborate statistical methods. The story is—if 
you want tradition—that Hari Seldon devised psychohistory by modeling 
it upon the kinetic theory of gases. Each atom or molecule in a gas 
moves randomly so that we can’t know the position or velocity of any 
one of them. Nevertheless, using statistics, we can work out the rules 
governing their overall behavior with great precision. In the same way, 
Seldon intended to work out the overall behavior of human societies 
even though the solutions would not apply to the behavior of individual 
human beings.” 

“Perhaps, but human beings aren’t atoms.” 

“True,” said Pelorat. “A human being has consciousness and his 
behavior is sufficiently complicated to make it appear to be free will. 
How Seldon handled that I haven’t any idea, and I’m sure I couldn’t 
understand it even if someone who knew tried to explain it to me—but 
he did it.” 

Trevize said, “And the whole thing depends on dealing with people 
who are both numerous and unaware. Doesn’t that seem to you a 
quicksandish foundation on which to build an enormous mathematical 
structure? If those requirements are not truly met, then everything 
collapses.” 

“But since the Plan hasn’t collapsed—” 

“Or, if the requirements are not exactly false or inadequate but simply 
weaker than they should be, psychohistory might work adequately for 
centuries and then, upon reaching some particular crisis, would collapse 
—as it did temporarily in the time of the Mule. —Or what if there is a 
third requirement?” 

“What third requirement?” asked Pelorat, frowning slightly. 

“I don’t know,” said Trevize. “An argument may seem thoroughly 
logical and elegant and yet contain unexpressed assumptions. Maybe the 
third requirement is an assumption so taken for granted that no one ever 
thinks of mentioning it.” 

“An assumption that is so taken for granted is usually valid enough, or 
it wouldn’t be so taken for granted.” 

Trevize snorted. “If you knew scientific history as well as you know 
traditional history, Janov, you would know how wrong that is. —But I 



see that we are now in the neighborhood of the sun of the Forbidden 
World.” 

And, indeed, centered on the screen, was a bright star—one so bright 
that the screen automatically filtered its light to the point where all 
other stars were washed out. 


32 . 


FACILITIES FOR WASHING AND FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE on board 
the Far Star were compact, and the use of water was always held to a 
reasonable minimum to avoid overloading the recycling facilities. Both 
Pelorat and Bliss had been sternly reminded of this by Trevize. 

Even so, Bliss maintained an air of freshness at all times and her dark, 
long hair could be counted on to be glossy, her fingernails to sparkle. 

She walked into the pilot-room and said, “There you are!” 

Trevize looked up and said, “No need for surprise. We could scarcely 
have left the ship, and a thirty-second search would be bound to uncover 
us inside the ship, even if you couldn’t detect our presence mentally.” 

Bliss said, “The expression was purely a form of greeting and not 
meant to be taken literally, as you well know. Where are we? —And 
don’t say, ‘In the pilot-room.’ ” 

“Bliss dear,” said Pelorat, holding out one arm, “we’re at the outer 
regions of the planetary system of the nearest of the three Forbidden 
Worlds.” 

She walked to his side, placing her hand lightly on his shoulder, while 
his arm moved about her waist. She said, “It can’t be very Forbidden. 
Nothing has stopped us.” 

Trevize said, “It is only Forbidden because Comporellon and the other 
worlds of the second wave of settlement have voluntarily placed the 
worlds of the first wave—the Spacers—out of bounds. If we ourselves 
don’t feel bound by that voluntary agreement, what is to stop us?” 

“The Spacers, if any are left, might have voluntarily placed the worlds 
of the second wave out of bounds, too. Just because we don’t mind 
intruding upon them doesn’t mean that they don’t mind it.” 

“True,” said Trevize, “if they exist. But so far we don’t even know if 
any planet exists for them to live on. So far, all we see are the usual gas 



giants. Two of them, and not particularly large ones.” 

Pelorat said hastily, “But that doesn’t mean the Spacer world doesn’t 
exist. Any habitable world would be much closer to the sun and much 
smaller and very hard to detect in the solar glare from this distance. 
We’ll have to micro-Jump inward to detect such a planet.” He seemed 
rather proud to be speaking like a seasoned space traveler. 

“In that case,” said Bliss, “why aren’t we moving inward?” 

“Not just yet,” said Trevize. “I’m having the computer check as far as 
it can for any sign of an artificial structure. We’ll move inward by stages 
—a dozen, if necessary—checking at each stage. I don’t want to be 
trapped this time as we were when we first approached Gaia. 
Remember, Janov?” 

“Traps like that could catch us every day. The one at Gaia brought me 
Bliss.” Pelorat gazed at her fondly. 

Trevize grinned. “Are you hoping for a new Bliss every day?” 

Pelorat looked hurt, and Bliss said, with a trace of annoyance, “My 
good chap—or whatever it is that Pel insists on calling you—you might 
as well move in more quickly. While I am with you, you will not be 
trapped.” 

“The power of Gaia?” 

“To detect the presence of other minds? Certainly.” 

“Are you sure you are strong enough, Bliss? I gather you must sleep 
quite a bit to regain strength expended at maintaining contact with the 
main body of Gaia. How far can I rely on the perhaps narrow limits of 
your abilities at this distance from the source?” 

Bliss flushed. “The strength of the connection is ample.” 

Trevize said, “Don’t be offended. I’m simply asking. —Don’t you see 
this as a disadvantage of being Gaia? I am not Gaia. I am a complete and 
independent individual. That means I can travel as far as I wish from my 
world and my people, and remain Golan Trevize. What powers I have, 
and such as they are, I continue to have, and they remain wherever I go. 
If I were alone in space, parsecs away from any human being, and 
unable, for some reason, to communicate with anyone in any way, or 
even to see the spark of a single star in the sky, I would be and remain 
Golan Trevize. I might not be able to survive, and I might die, but I 
would die Golan Trevize.” 

Bliss said, “Alone in space and far from all others, you would be 



unable to call on the help of your fellows, on their different talents and 
knowledge. Alone, as an isolated individual, you would be sadly 
diminished as compared with yourself as part of an integrated society. 
You know that.” 

Trevize said, “There would nevertheless not be the same diminution as 
in your case. There is a bond between you and Gaia that is far stronger 
than the one between me and my society, and that bond stretches 
through hyperspace and requires energy for maintenance, so that you 
must gasp, mentally, with the effort, and feel yourself to be a diminished 
entity far more than I must.” 

Bliss’s young face set hard and, for a moment, she looked young no 
more or, rather, she appeared ageless—more Gaia than Bliss, as though 
to refute Trevize’s contention. She said, “Even if everything you say is 
so, Golan Trevize—that is, was, and will be, that cannot perhaps be less, 
but certainly cannot be more—even if everything you say is so, do you 
expect there is no price to be paid for a benefit gained? Is it not better to 
be a warm-blooded creature such as yourself than a cold-blooded 
creature such as a fish, or whatever?” 

Pelorat said, “Tortoises are cold-blooded. Terminus doesn’t have any, 
but some worlds do. They are shelled creatures, very slow-moving but 
long-living.” 

“Well, then, isn’t it better to be a human being than a tortoise; to 
move quickly whatever the temperature, rather than slowly? Isn’t it 
better to support high-energy activities, quickly contracting muscles, 
quickly working nerve fibers, intense and long-sustained thought—than 
to creep slowly, and sense gradually, and have only a blurred awareness 
of the immediate surroundings? Isn’t it?” 

“Granted,” said Trevize. “It is. What of it?” 

“Well, don’t you know you must pay for warm-bloodedness? To 
maintain your temperature above that of your surroundings, you must 
expend energy far more wastefully than a tortoise must. You must be 
eating almost constantly so that you can pour energy into your body as 
quickly as it leaks out. You would starve far more quickly than a tortoise 
would, and die more quickly, too. Would you rather be a tortoise, and 
live more slowly and longer? Or would you rather pay the price and be a 
quick-moving, quick-sensing, thinking organism?” 

“Is this a true analogy, Bliss?” 



“No, Trevize, for the situation with Gaia is more favorable. We don’t 
expend unusual quantities of energy when we are compactly together. It 
is only when part of Gaia is at hyperspatial distances from the rest of 
Gaia that energy expenditure rises. —And remember that what you have 
voted for is not merely a larger Gaia, not just a larger individual world. 
You have decided for Galaxia, for a vast complex of worlds. Anywhere in 
the Galaxy, you will be part of Galaxia and you will be closely 
surrounded by parts of something that extends from each interstellar 
atom to the central black hole. It would then require small amounts of 
energy to remain a whole. No part would be at any great distance from 
all other parts. It is all this you have decided for, Trevize. How can you 
doubt that you have chosen well?” 

Trevize’s head was bent in thought. Finally, he looked up and said, “I 
may have chosen well, but I must be convinced of that. The decision I 
have made is the most important in the history of humanity and it is not 
enough that it be a good one. I must know it to be a good one.” 

“What more do you need than what I have told you?” 

“I don’t know, but I will find it on Earth.” He spoke with absolute 
conviction. 

Pelorat said, “Golan, the star shows a disc.” 

It did. The computer, busy about its own affairs and not the least 
concerned with any discussion that might swirl about it, had been 
approaching the star in stages, and had reached the distance Trevize had 
set for it. 

They continued to be well outside the planetary plane and the 
computer split the screen to show each of three small inner planets. 

It was the innermost that had a surface temperature in the liquid- 
water range, and that had an oxygen atmosphere as well. Trevize waited 
for its orbit to be computed and the first crude estimate seemed 
reasonable. He kept that computation going, for the longer the planetary 
movement was observed, the more accurate the computation of its 
orbital elements. 

Trevize said quite calmly, “We have a habitable planet in view. Very 
likely habitable.” 

“Ah.” Pelorat looked as nearly delighted as his solemn expression 
would allow. 

“I’m afraid, though,” said Trevize, “that there’s no giant satellite. In 



fact, no satellite of any kind has been detected so far. So it isn’t Earth. At 
least, not if we go by tradition.” 

“Don’t worry about that, Golan,” said Pelorat. “I rather suspected we 
weren’t going to encounter Earth here when I saw that neither of the gas 
giants had an unusual ring system.” 

“Very well, then,” said Trevize. “The next step is to find out the nature 
of the life inhabiting it. From the fact that it has an oxygen atmosphere, 
we can be absolutely certain that there is plant life upon it, but—” 

“Animal life, too,” said Bliss abruptly. “And in quantity.” 

“What?” Trevize turned to her. 

“I can sense it. Only faintly at this distance, but the planet is 
unquestionably not only habitable, but inhabited.” 


33 . 


THE FAR STAR WAS IN POLAR ORBIT ABOUT THE Forbidden World, at 
a distance great enough to keep the orbital period at a little in excess of 
six days. Trevize seemed in no hurry to come out of orbit. 

“Since the planet is inhabited,” he explained, “and since, according to 
Deniador, it was once inhabited by human beings who were 
technologically advanced and who represent a first wave of Settlers—the 
so-called Spacers—they may be technologically advanced still and may 
have no great love for us of the second wave who have replaced them. I 
would like them to show themselves, so that we can learn a little about 
them before risking a landing.” 

“They may not know we are here,” said Pelorat. 

“We would, if the situation were reversed. I must assume, then, that, if 
they exist, they are likely to try to make contact with us. They might 
even want to come out and get us.” 

“But if they did come out after us and were technologically advanced, 
we might be helpless to—” 

“I can’t believe that,” said Trevize. “Technological advancement is not 
necessarily all one piece. They might conceivably be far beyond us in 
some ways, but it’s clear they don’t indulge in interstellar travel. It is we, 
not they, who have settled the Galaxy, and in all the history of the 
Empire, I know of nothing that would indicate that they left their worlds 



and made themselves evident to us. If they haven’t been space traveling, 
how could they be expected to have made serious advances in 
astronautics? And if they haven’t, they can’t possibly have anything like 
a gravitic ship. We may be essentially unarmed but even if they come 
lumbering after us with a battleship, they couldn’t possibly catch us. — 
No, we wouldn’t be helpless.” 

“Their advance may be in mentalics. It may be that the Mule was a 
Spacer—” 

Trevize shrugged in clear irritation. “The Mule can’t be everything. 
The Gaians have described him as an aberrant Gaian. He’s also been 
considered a random mutant.” 

Pelorat said, “To be sure, there have also been speculations—not taken 
very seriously, of course—that he was a mechanical artifact. A robot, in 
other words, though that word wasn’t used.” 

“If there is something that seems mentally dangerous, we will have to 
depend on Bliss to neutralize that. She can—Is she asleep now, by the 
way?” 

“She has been,” said Pelorat, “but she was stirring when I came out 
here.” 

“Stirring, was she? Well, she’ll have to be awake on short notice if 
anything starts happening. You’ll have to see to that, Janov.” 

“Yes, Golan,” said Pelorat quietly. 

Trevize shifted his attention to the computer. “One thing that bothers 
me are the entry stations. Ordinarily, they are a sure sign of a planet 
inhabited by human beings with a high technology. But these—” 

“Is there something wrong with them?” 

“Several things. In the first place, they’re very archaic. They might be 
thousands of years old. In the second, there’s no radiation but thermals.” 

“What are thermals?” 

“Thermal radiation is given off by any object warmer than its 
surroundings. It’s a familiar signature that everything yields and it 
consists of a broad band of radiation following a fixed pattern depending 
on temperature. That is what the entry stations are radiating. If there are 
working human devices aboard the stations, there is bound to be a 
leakage of nonthermal, nonrandom radiation. Since only thermals are 
present we can assume that either the stations are empty, and have been, 
perhaps, for thousands of years; or, if occupied, it is by people with a 



technology so advanced in this direction that they leak no radiation.” 

“Perhaps,” said Pelorat, “the planet has a high civilization, but the 
entry stations are empty because the planet has been left so strictly alone 
for so long by our kind of Settlers that they are no longer concerned 
about any approach.” 

“Perhaps. —Or perhaps it is a lure of some sort.” 

Bliss entered, and Trevize, noting her out of the corner of his eyes, 
said grumpily, “Yes, here we are.” 

“So I see,” said Bliss, “and still in an unchanged orbit. I can tell that 
much.” 

Pelorat explained hastily. “Golan is being cautious, dear. The entry 
stations seem unoccupied and we’re not sure of the significance of that.” 

“There’s no need to worry about it,” said Bliss indifferently. “There are 
no detectable signs of intelligent life on the planet we’re orbiting.” 

Trevize bent an astonished glare at her. “What are you talking about? 
You said—” 

“I said there was animal life on the planet, and so there is, but where 
in the Galaxy were you taught that animal life necessarily implies 
human life?” 

“Why didn’t you say this when you first detected animal life?” 

“Because at that distance, I couldn’t tell. I could barely detect the 
unmistakable wash of animal neural activity, but there was no way I 
could, at that intensity, tell butterflies from human beings.” 

“And now?” 

“We’re much closer now, and you may have thought I was asleep, but 
I wasn’t—or, at least, only briefly. I was, to use an inappropriate word, 
listening as hard as I could for any sign of mental activity complex 
enough to signify the presence of intelligence.” 

“And there isn’t any?” 

“I would suppose,” said Bliss, with sudden caution, “that if I detect 
nothing at this distance, there can’t possibly be more than a few 
thousand human beings on the planet. If we come closer, I can judge it 
still more delicately.” 

“Well, that changes things,” said Trevize, with some confusion. 

“I suppose,” said Bliss, who looked distinctly sleepy and, therefore, 
irritable. “You can now discard all this business of analyzing radiation 
and inferring and deducing and who knows what else you may have 



been doing. My Gaian senses do the job much more efficiently and 
surely. Perhaps you see what I mean when I say it is better to be a Gaian 
than an Isolate.” 

Trevize waited before answering, clearly laboring to hold his temper. 
When he spoke, it was with a polite, and almost formal tone, “I am 
grateful to you for the information. Nevertheless, you must understand 
that, to use an analogy, the thought of the advantage of improving my 
sense of smell would be insufficient motive for me to decide to abandon 
my humanity and become a bloodhound.” 


34 . 


THEY COULD SEE THE FORBIDDEN WORLD NOW, AS they moved 
below the cloud layer and drifted through the atmosphere. It looked 
curiously moth-eaten. 

The polar regions were icy, as might be expected, but they were not 
large in extent. The mountainous regions were barren, with occasional 
glaciers, but they were not large in extent, either. There were small 
desert areas, well scattered. 

Putting all that aside, the planet was, in potential, beautiful. Its 
continental areas were quite large, but sinuous, so that there were long 
shorelines, and rich coastal plains of generous extent. There were lush 
tracts of both tropical and temperate forests, rimmed by grasslands—and 
yet the moth-eaten nature of it all was evident. 

Scattered through the forests were semibarren areas, and parts of the 
grasslands were thin and sparse. 

“Some sort of plant disease?” said Pelorat wonderingly. 

“No,” said Bliss slowly. “Something worse than that, and more 
permanent.” 

“I’ve seen a number of worlds,” said Trevize, “but nothing like this.” 

“I have seen very few worlds,” said Bliss, “but I think the thoughts of 
Gaia and this is what you might expect of a world from which humanity 
has disappeared.” 

“Why?” said Trevize. 

“Think about it,” said Bliss tartly. “No inhabited world has a true 
ecological balance. Earth must have had one originally, for if that was 



the world on which humanity evolved, there must have been long ages 
when humanity did not exist, or any species capable of developing an 
advanced technology and the ability to modify the environment. In that 
case, a natural balance—ever-changing, of course—must have existed. 
On all other inhabited worlds, however, human beings have carefully 
terraformed their new environments and established plant and animal 
life, but the ecological system they introduce is bound to be unbalanced. 
It would possess only a limited number of species and only those that 
human beings wanted, or couldn’t help introducing—” 

Pelorat said, “You know what that reminds me of? —Pardon me, Bliss, 
for interrupting, but it so fits that I can’t resist telling you right now 
before I forget. There’s an old creation myth I once came across; a myth 
in which life was formed on a planet and consisted of only a limited 
assortment of species, just those useful to or pleasant for humanity. The 
first human beings then did something silly—never mind what, old 
fellow, because those old myths are usually symbolic and only confusing 
if they are taken literally—and the planet’s soil was cursed. ‘Thorns also 
and thistles shall it bring forth to thee,’ is the way the curse was quoted 
though the passage sounds much better in the archaic Galactic in which 
it was written. The point is, though, was it really a curse? Things human 
beings don’t like and don’t want, such as thorns and thistles, may be 
needed to balance the ecology.” 

Bliss smiled. “It’s really amazing, Pel, how everything reminds you of 
a legend, and how illuminating they are sometimes. Human beings, in 
terraforming a world, leave out the thorns and thistles, whatever they 
may be, and human beings then have to labor to keep the world going. It 
isn’t a self-supporting organism as Gaia is. It is rather a miscellaneous 
collection of Isolates and the collection isn’t miscellaneous enough to 
allow the ecological balance to persist indefinitely. If humanity 
disappears, and if its guiding hands are removed, the world’s pattern of 
life inevitably begins to fall apart. The planet unterraforms itself.” 

Trevize said skeptically, “If that’s what’s happening, it doesn’t happen 
quickly. This world may have been free of human beings for twenty 
thousand years and yet most of it still seems to be very much a going 
concern.” 

“Surely,” said Bliss, “that depends on how well the ecological balance 
was set up in the first place. If it is a fairly good balance to begin with, it 



might last for a long time without human beings. After all, twenty 
thousand years, though very long in terms of human affairs, is just 
overnight when compared to a planetary lifetime.” 

“I suppose,” said Pelorat, staring intently at the planetary vista, “that 
if the planet is degenerating, we can be sure that the human beings are 
gone.” 

Bliss said, “I still detect no mental activity at the human level and I am 
willing to suppose that the planet is safely free of humanity. There is the 
steady hum and buzz of lower levels of consciousness, however, levels 
high enough to represent birds and mammals. Just the same, I’m not 
sure that unterraforming is enough to show human beings are gone. A 
planet might deteriorate even if human beings existed upon it, if the 
society were itself abnormal and did not understand the importance of 
preserving the environment.” 

“Surely,” said Pelorat, “such a society would quickly be destroyed. I 
don’t think it would be possible for human beings to fail to understand 
the importance of retaining the very factors that are keeping them 
alive.” 

Bliss said, “I don’t have your pleasant faith in human reason, Pel. It 
seems to me to be quite conceivable that when a planetary society 
consists only of Isolates, local and even individual concerns might easily 
be allowed to overcome planetary concerns.” 

“I don’t think that’s conceivable,” said Trevize, “anymore than Pelorat 
does. In fact, since human-occupied worlds exist by the million and none 
of them have deteriorated in an unterraforming fashion, your fear of 
Isolatism may be exaggerated, Bliss.” 

The ship now moved out of the daylit hemisphere into the night. The 
effect was that of a rapidly deepening twilight, and then utter darkness 
outside, except for starlight where the sky was clear. 

The ship maintained its height by accurately monitoring the 
atmospheric pressure and gravitational intensity. They were at a height 
too great to encounter any upthrusting mountainous massif, for the 
planet was at a stage when mountain-building had not recently taken 
place. Still, the computer felt its way forward with its microwave finger¬ 
tips, just in case. 

Trevize regarded the velvety darkness and said, thoughtfully, 
“Somehow what I find most convincing as the sign of a deserted planet is 



the absence of visible light on the dark side. No technological society 
could possibly endure darkness. —As soon as we get into the dayside, 
we’ll go lower.” 

“What would be the use of that?” said Pelorat. “There’s nothing 
there.” 

“Who said there’s nothing there?” 

“Bliss did. And you did.” 

“No, Janov. I said there’s no radiation of technological origin and Bliss 
said there’s no sign of human mental activity, but that doesn’t mean 
there’s nothing there. Even if there are no human beings on the planet, 
there would surely be relics of some sort. I’m after information, Janov, 
and the remainders of a technology may have its uses in that direction.” 

“After twenty thousand years?” Pelorat’s voice climbed in pitch. 
“What do you think can survive twenty thousand years? There will be no 
films, no paper, no print; metal will have rusted, wood will have 
decayed, plastic will be in shattered grains. Even stone will have 
crumbled and eroded.” 

“It may not be twenty thousand years,” said Trevize patiently. “I 
mentioned that time as the longest period the planet may have been left 
empty of human beings because Comporellian legend has this world 
flourishing at that time. But suppose the last human beings had died or 
vanished or fled only a thousand years ago.” 

They arrived at the other end of the nightside and the dawn came and 
brightened into sunlight almost instantaneously. 

The Far Star sank downward and slowed its progress until the details 
of the land surface were clearly visible. The small islands that dotted the 
continental shores could now be clearly seen. Most were green with 
vegetation. 

Trevize said, “It’s my idea that we ought to study the spoiled areas 
particularly. It seems to me that those places where human beings were 
most concentrated would be where the ecological balance was most 
lacking. Those areas might be the nucleus of the spreading blight of 
unterraforming. What do you think, Bliss?” 

“It’s possible. In any case, in the absence of definite knowledge, we 
might as well look where it’s easiest to see. The grasslands and forest 
would have swallowed most signs of human habitation so that looking 
there might prove a waste of time.” 



“It strikes me,” said Pelorat, “that a world might eventually establish a 
balance with what it has; that new species might develop; and that the 
bad areas might be recolonized on a new basis.” 

“Possibly, Pel,” said Bliss. “It depends on how badly out of balance the 
world was in the first place. And for a world to heal itself and achieve a 
new balance through evolution would take far more than twenty 
thousand years. We’d be talking millions of years.” 

The Far Star was no longer circling the world. It was drifting slowly 
across a five-hundred-kilometer-wide stretch of scattered heath and 
furze, with occasional clumps of trees. 

“What do you think of that?” said Trevize suddenly, pointing. The ship 
came to a drifting halt and hovered in mid-air. There was a low, but 
persistent, hum as the gravitic engines shifted into high, neutralizing the 
planetary gravitational field almost entirely. 

There was nothing much to see where Trevize pointed. Tumbled 
mounds bearing soil and sparse grass were all that was visible. 

“It doesn’t look like anything to me,” said Pelorat. 

“There’s a straight-line arrangement to that junk. Parallel lines, and 
you can make out some faint lines at right angles, too. See? See? You 
can’t get that in any natural formation. That’s human architecture, 
marking out foundations and walls, just as clearly as though they were 
still standing there to be looked at.” 

“Suppose it is,” said Pelorat. “That’s just a ruin. If we’re going to do 
archeological research, we’re going to have to dig and dig. Professionals 
would take years to do it properly—” 

“Yes, but we can’t take the time to do it properly. That may be the 
faint outline of an ancient city and something of it may still be standing. 
Let’s follow those lines and see where they take us.” 

It was toward one end of the area, at a place where the trees were 
somewhat more thickly clumped, that they came to standing walls—or 
partially standing ones. 

Trevize said, “Good enough for a beginning. We’re landing.” 



9 


Facing the Pack 


35 . 


THE FAR STAR CAME TO REST AT THE BOTTOM OF A small rise, a hill 
in the generally flat countryside. Almost without thought, Trevize had 
taken it for granted that it would be best for the ship not to be visible for 
miles in every direction. 

He said, “The temperature outside is 24 C., the wind is about eleven 
kilometers per hour from the west, and it is partly cloudy. The computer 
does not know enough about the general air circulation to be able to 
predict the weather. However, since the humidity is some forty percent, 
it seems scarcely about to rain. On the whole, we seem to have chosen a 
comfortable latitude or season of the year, and after Comporellon that’s 
a pleasure.” 

“I suppose,” said Pelorat, “that as the planet continues to unterraform, 
the weather will become more extreme.” 

“I’m sure of that,” said Bliss. 

“Be as sure as you like,” said Trevize. “We have thousands of years of 
leeway. Right now, it’s still a pleasant planet and will continue to be so 
for our lifetimes and far beyond.” 

He was clasping a broad belt about his waist as he spoke, and Bliss 
said sharply, “What’s that, Trevize?” 

“Just my old navy training,” said Trevize. “I’m not going into an 
unknown world unarmed.” 

“Are you seriously intending to carry weapons?” 

“Absolutely. Here on my right”—he slapped a holster that contained a 
massive weapon with a broad muzzle—“is my blaster, and here on my 



left”—a smaller weapon with a thin muzzle that contained no opening 
—“is my neuronic whip.” 

“Two varieties of murder,” said Bliss, with distaste. 

“Only one. The blaster kills. The neuronic whip doesn’t. It just 
stimulates the pain nerves, and it hurts so that you can wish you were 
dead, I’m told. Fortunately, I’ve never been at the wrong end of one.” 

“Why are you taking them?” 

“I told you. It’s an enemy world.” 

“Trevize, it’s an empty world.” 

“Is it? There’s no technological society, it would seem, but what if 
there are post-technological primitives. They may not possess anything 
worse than clubs or rocks, but those can kill, too.” 

Bliss looked exasperated, but lowered her voice in an effort to be 
reasonable. “I detect no human neuronic activity, Trevize. That 
eliminates primitives of any type, post-technological or otherwise.” 

“Then I won’t have to use my weapons,” said Trevize. “Still, what 
harm would there be in carrying them? They’ll just make me a little 
heavier, and since the gravitational pull at the surface is about ninety- 
one percent that of Terminus, I can afford the weight. —Listen, the ship 
may be unarmed as a ship, but it has a reasonable supply of hand- 
weapons. I suggest that you two also—” 

“No,” said Bliss at once. “I will not make even a gesture in the 
direction of killing—or of inflicting pain, either.” 

“It’s not a question of killing, but of avoiding being killed, if you see 
what I mean.” 

“I can protect myself in my own way.” 

“Janov?” 

Pelorat hesitated. “We didn’t have arms on Comporellon.” 

“Come, Janov, Comporellon was a known quantity, a world associated 
with the Foundation. Besides we were at once taken into custody. If we 
had had weapons, they would have been taken away. Do you want a 
blaster?” 

Pelorat shook his head. “I’ve never been in the Navy, old chap. I 
wouldn’t know how to use one of those things and, in an emergency, I 
would never think of it in time. I’d just run and—and get killed.” 

“You won’t get killed, Pel,” said Bliss energetically. “Gaia has you in 
my/our/its protection, and that posturing naval hero as well.” 



Trevize said, “Good. I have no objection to being protected, but I am 
not posturing. I am simply making assurance doubly sure, and if I never 
have to make a move toward these things, I’ll be completely pleased, I 
promise you. Still I must have them.” 

He patted both weapons affectionately and said, “Now let’s step out on 
this world which may not have felt the weight of human beings upon its 
surface for thousands of years.” 


36 . 


“I HAVE A FEELING,” SAID PELORAT, “THAT IT MUST be rather late in 
the day, but the sun is high enough to make it near noon, perhaps.” 

“I suspect,” said Trevize, looking about the quiet panorama, “that your 
feeling originates out of the sun’s orange tint, which gives it a sunset 
feel. If we’re still here at actual sunset and the cloud formations are 
proper, we ought to experience a deeper red than we’re used to. I don’t 
know whether you’ll find it beautiful or depressing. —For that matter it 
was probably even more extreme on Comporellon, but there we were 
indoors virtually all the time.” 

He turned slowly, considering the surroundings in all directions. In 
addition to the almost subliminal oddness of the light, there was the 
distinctive smell of the world—or this section of it. It seemed a little 
musty, but far from actively unpleasant. 

The trees nearby were of middling height, and looked old, with 
gnarled bark and trunks a little off the vertical, though because of a 
prevailing wind or something off-color about the soil he couldn’t tell. 
Was it the trees that lent a somehow menacing ambience to the world or 
was it something else—less material? 

Bliss said, “What do you intend to do, Trevize? Surely we didn’t come 
all this distance to enjoy the view?” 

Trevize said, “Actually, perhaps that ought to be my part of it just 
now. I would suggest that Janov explore this place. There are ruins off in 
that direction and he’s the one who can judge the value of any records 
he might find. I imagine he can understand writings or films in archaic 
Galactic and I know quite well I wouldn’t. And I suppose, Bliss, you want 
to go with him in order to protect him. As for me, I will stay here as a 



guard on the outer rim.” 

“A guard against what? Primitives with rocks and clubs?” 

“Perhaps.” And then the smile that had hovered about his lips faded 
and he said, “Oddly enough, Bliss, I’m a little uneasy about this place. I 
can’t say why.” 

Pelorat said, “Come, Bliss. I’ve been a home-body collector of old tales 
all my life, so I’ve never actually put my hands on ancient documents. 
Just imagine if we could find—” 

Trevize watched them walk away, Pelorat’s voice fading as he walked 
eagerly toward the ruins, Bliss swinging along at his side. 

Trevize listened absently and then turned back to continue his study of 
the surroundings. What could there be to rouse apprehension? 

He had never actually set foot upon a world without a human 
population, but he had viewed many from space. Usually, they were 
small worlds, not large enough to hold either water or air, but they had 
been useful as marking a meeting site during naval maneuvers (there 
had been no war in his lifetime, or for a century before his birth—but 
maneuvers went on), or as an exercise in simulated emergency repairs. 
Ships he had been on had been in orbit about such worlds, or had even 
rested on them, but he had never had occasion to step off the ships at 
those times. 

Was it that he was now actually standing on an empty world? Would 
he have felt the same if he had been standing on one of the many small, 
airless worlds he had encountered in his student days—and even since? 

He shook his head. It wouldn’t have bothered him. He was sure of 
that. He would have been in a space suit, as he had been innumerable 
times when he was free of his ship in space. It was a familiar situation 
and contact with a mere lump of rock would have produced no 
alteration in the familiarity. Surely! 

Of course—He was not wearing a space suit now. 

He was standing on a habitable world, as comfortable to the feel as 
Terminus would be—far more comfortable than Comporellon had been. 
He experienced the wind against his cheek, the warmth of the sun on his 
back, the rustle of vegetation in his ears. Everything was familiar, except 
that there were no human beings on it—at least, not any longer. 

Was that it? Was it that that made the world seem so eerie? Was it 
that it was not merely an uninhabited world, but a deserted one? 



He had never been on a deserted world before; never heard of a 
deserted world before; never thought a world could be deserted. All the 
worlds he had known of till now, once they had been populated by 
human beings, remained so populated forever. 

He looked up toward the sky. Nothing else had deserted it. An 
occasional bird flew across his line of vision, seeming more natural, 
somehow, than the slate-blue sky between the orange-tinted fair-weather 
clouds. (Trevize was certain that, given a few days on the planet, he 
would become accustomed to the off-color so that sky and clouds would 
grow to seem normal to him.) 

He heard birdsongs from the trees, and the softer noise of insects. Bliss 
had mentioned butterflies earlier and here they were—in surprising 
numbers and in several colorful varieties. 

There were also occasional rustlings in the clumps of grass that 
surrounded the trees, but he could not quite make out what was causing 
them. 

Nor did the obvious presence of life in his vicinity rouse fear in him. 
As Bliss had said, terraformed worlds had, from the very first, lacked 
dangerous animals. The fairy tales of childhood, and the heroic fantasies 
of his teenage years were invariably set on a legendary world that must 
have been derived from the vague myths of Earth. The hyperdrama 
holoscreen had been filled with monsters—lions, unicorns, dragons, 
whales, brontosaurs, bears. There were dozens of them with names he 
could not remember; some of them surely mythical, and perhaps all of 
them. There were smaller animals that bit and stung, even plants that 
were fearful to the touch—but only in fiction. He had once heard that 
primitive honeybees were able to sting, but certainly no real bees were 
in any way harmful. 

Slowly, he walked to the right, skirting the border of the hill. The 
grass was tall and rank, but sparse, growing in clumps. He made his way 
among the trees, also growing in clumps. 

Then he yawned. Certainly, nothing exciting was happening, and he 
wondered if he might not retreat to the ship and take a nap. No, 
unthinkable. Clearly, he had to stand on guard. 

Perhaps he ought to do sentry duty—marching, one, two, one two, 
swinging about with a snap and performing complicated maneuverings 
with a parade electro-rod. (It was a weapon no warrior had used in three 



centuries, but it was still absolutely essential at drill, for no reason 
anyone could ever advance.) 

He grinned at the thought of it, then wondered if he ought to join 
Pelorat and Bliss in the ruins. Why? What good would he do? 

Suppose he saw something that Pelorat had happened to overlook? — 
Well, time enough to make the attempt after Pelorat returned. If there 
was anything that might be found easily, by all means let Pelorat make 
the discovery. 

Might the two be in trouble? Foolish! What possible kind of trouble? 

And if there were trouble, they would call out. 

He stopped to listen. He heard nothing. 

And then the irresistible thought of sentry duty recurred to him and he 
found himself marching, feet moving up and down with a stamp, an 
imaginary electro-rod coming off one shoulder, whirling, and being held 
out straight before him, exactly vertical—whirling again, end over end, 
and back over the other shoulder. Then, with a smart about-face, he was 
looking toward the ship (rather far-off now) once more. 

And when he did that, he froze in reality, and not in sentry make- 
believe. 

He was not alone. 

Until then, he had not seen any living creature other than plant 
growth, insects, and an occasional bird. He had neither seen nor heard 
anything approach—but now an animal stood between him and the ship. 

Sheer surprise at the unexpected event deprived him, for a moment, of 
the ability to interpret what he saw. It was not till after a perceptible 
interval that he knew what he was looking at. 

It was only a dog. 

Trevize was not a dog person. He had never owned a dog and he felt 
no surge of friendliness toward one when he encountered it. He felt no 
such surge this time, either. He thought, rather impatiently, that there 
was no world on which these creatures had not accompanied men. They 
existed in countless varieties and Trevize had long had the weary 
impression that each world had at least one variety characteristic of 
itself. Nevertheless, all varieties were constant in this: whether they were 
kept for entertainment, show, or some form of useful work—they were 
bred to love and trust human beings. 

It was a love and trust Trevize had never appreciated. He had once 



lived with a woman who had had a dog. That dog, whom Trevize 
tolerated for the sake of the woman, conceived a deep-seated adoration 
for him, followed him about, leaned against him when relaxing (all fifty 
pounds of him), covered him with saliva and hair at unexpected 
moments, and squatted outside the door and moaned whenever he and 
the woman were trying to engage in sex. 

From that experience, Trevize had emerged with the firm conviction 
that for some reason known only to the canine mind and its odor¬ 
analyzing ability, he was a fixed object of doggish devotion. 

Therefore, once the initial surprise was over, he surveyed the dog 
without concern. It was a large dog, lean and rangy, and with long legs. 
It was staring at him with no obvious sign of adoration. Its mouth was 
open in what might have been taken as a welcoming grin, but the teeth 
displayed were somehow large and dangerous, and Trevize decided that 
he would be more comfortable without the dog in his line of view. 

It occurred to him, then, that the dog had never seen a human being, 
and that countless canine generations preceding had never seen one. The 
dog might have been as astonished and uncertain at the sudden 
appearance of a human being as Trevize had been at that of the dog. 
Trevize, at least, had quickly recognized the dog for what it was, but the 
dog did not have that advantage. It was still puzzled, and perhaps 
alarmed. 

Clearly, it would not be safe to leave an animal that large, and with 
such teeth, in an alarmed state. Trevize realized that it would be 
necessary to establish a friendship at once. 

Very slowly, he approached the dog (no sudden motions, of course). 
He held out his hand, ready to allow it to be sniffed, and made soft, 
soothing sounds, most of which consisted of “Nice doggy”—something 
he found intensely embarrassing. 

The dog, eyes fixed on Trevize, backed away a step or two, as though 
in distrust, and then its upper lip wrinkled into a snarl and from its 
mouth there issued a rasping growl. Although Trevize had never seen a 
dog behave so, there was no way of interpreting the action as 
representing anything but menace. 

Trevize therefore stopped advancing and froze. His eyes caught 
motion to one side, and his head turned slowly. There were two other 
dogs advancing from that direction. They looked just as deadly as the 



first. 

Deadly? That adjective occurred to him only now, and its dreadful 
appropriateness was unmistakable. 

His heart was suddenly pounding. The way to the ship was blocked. 
He could not run aimlessly, for those long canine legs would reach him 
in yards. If he stood his ground and used his blaster, then while he killed 
one, the other two would be upon him. Off in the distance, he could see 
other dogs approaching. Was there some way in which they 
communicated? Did they hunt in packs? 

Slowly, he shifted ground leftward, in a direction in which there were 
no dogs—as yet. Slowly. Slowly. 

The dogs shifted ground with him. He felt certain that all that saved 
him from instant attack was the fact that the dogs had never seen or 
smelled anything like himself before. They had no established behavior 
pattern they could follow in his case. 

If he ran, of course, that would represent something familiar to the 
dogs. They would know what to do if something the size of Trevize 
showed fear and ran. They would run, too. Faster. 

Trevize kept sidling toward a tree. He had the wildest desire to move 
upward where the dogs could not follow. They moved with him, snarling 
softly, coming closer. All three had their eyes fixed unwinkingly upon 
him. Two more were joining them and, farther off, Trevize could see still 
other dogs approaching. At some point, when he was close enough, he 
would have to make the dash. He could not wait too long, or run too 
soon. Either might be fatal. 

Now! 

He probably set a personal record for acceleration and even so it was a 
near thing. He felt the snap of jaws close on the heel of one foot, and for 
just a moment he was held fast before the teeth slid off the tough 
ceramoid. 

He was not skilled at climbing trees. He had not climbed one since he 
was ten and, as he recalled, that had been a clumsy effort. In this case, 
though, the trunk was not quite vertical, and the bark was gnarled and 
offered handholds. What was more, he was driven by necessity, and it is 
remarkable what one can do if the need is great enough. 

Trevize found himself sitting in a crotch, perhaps ten meters above the 
ground. For the moment he was totally unaware that he had scraped one 



hand and that it was oozing blood. At the base of the tree, five dogs now 
sat on their haunches, staring upward, tongues lolling, all looking 
patiently expectant. 

What now? 


37 . 


TREVIZE WAS NOT IN A POSITION TO THINK ABOUT the situation in 
logical detail. Rather, he experienced flashes of thought in odd and 
distorted sequence which, if he had eventually sorted them out, would 
have come to this— 

Bliss had earlier maintained that in terraforming a planet, human 
beings would establish an unbalanced economy, which they would be 
able to keep from falling apart only by unending effort. For instance, no 
Settlers had ever brought with them any of the large predators. Small 
ones could not be helped. Insects, parasites—even small hawks, shrews, 
and so on. 

Those dramatic animals of legend and vague literary accounts—tigers, 
grizzly bears, ores, crocodiles? Who would carry them from world to 
world even if there were sense to it? And where would there be sense to 
it? 

It meant that human beings were the only large predators, and it was 
up to them to cull those plants and animals that, left to themselves, 
would smother in their own overplenty. 

And if human beings somehow vanished, then other predators must 
take their place. But what predators? The most sizable predators 
tolerated by human beings were dogs and cats, tamed and living on 
human bounty. 

What if no human beings remained to feed them? They must then find 
their own food—for their survival and, in all truth, for the survival of 
those they preyed on, whose numbers had to be kept in check lest 
overpopulation do a hundred times the damage that predations would 
do. 

So dogs would multiply, in their variations, with the large ones 
attacking the large, untended herbivores; the smaller ones preying on 
birds and rodents. Cats would prey by night as dogs did by day; the 



former singly, the latter in packs. 

And perhaps evolution would eventually produce more varieties, to fill 
additional environmental niches. Would some dogs eventually develop 
sea-going characteristics to enable them to live on fish; and would some 
cats develop gliding abilities to hunt the clumsier birds in the air as well 
as on the ground? 

In flashes, all this came to Trevize while he struggled with more 
systematic thought to tell him what he might do. 

The number of dogs kept growing. He counted twenty-three now 
surrounding the tree and there were others approaching. How large was 
the pack? What did it matter? It was large enough already. 

He withdrew his blaster from its holster, but the solid feel of the butt 
in his hand did not give him the sense of security he would have liked. 
When had he last inserted an energy unit into it and how many charges 
could he fire? Surely not twenty-three. 

What about Pelorat and Bliss? If they emerged, would the dogs turn on 
them? Were they safe even if they did not emerge? If the dogs sensed the 
presence of two human beings inside the ruins, what could stop them 
from attacking them there? Surely there would be no doors or barriers to 
hold them off. 

Could Bliss stop them, and even drive them away? Could she 
concentrate her powers through hyperspace to the desired pitch of 
intensity? For how long could she maintain them? 

Should he call for help then? Would they come running if he yelled, 
and would the dogs flee under Bliss’s glare? (Would it take a glare or 
was it simply a mental action undetectable to onlookers without the 
ability?) Or, if they appeared, would they then be torn apart under the 
eyes of Trevize, who would be forced to watch, helplessly, from the 
relative safety of his post in the tree? 

No, he would have to use his blaster. If he could kill one dog and 
frighten them off for just a while, he could scramble down the tree, yell 
for Pelorat and Bliss, kill a second dog if they showed signs of returning, 
and all three could then hustle into the ship. 

He adjusted the intensity of the microwave beam to the three-quarter 
mark. That should be ample to kill a dog with a loud report. The report 
would serve to frighten the dogs away, and he would be conserving 
energy. 



He aimed carefully at a dog in the middle of the pack, one who 
seemed (in Trevize’s own imagination, at least) to exude a greater 
malignancy than the rest—perhaps only because he sat more quietly 
and, therefore, seemed more cold-bloodedly intent on his prey. The dog 
was staring directly at the weapon now, as though it scorned the worst 
Trevize could do. 

It occurred to Trevize that he had never himself fired a blaster at a 
human being, or seen anyone else do it. There had been firing at water- 
filled dummies of leather and plastic during training; with the water 
almost instantaneously heated to the boiling point, and shredding the 
covering as it exploded. 

But who, in the absence of war, would fire at a human being? And 
what human being would withstand a blaster and force its use? Only 
here, on a world made pathological by the disappearance of human 
beings— 

With that odd ability of the brain to note something utterly beside the 
point, Trevize was aware of the fact that a cloud had hidden the sun— 
and then he fired. 

There was an odd shimmer of the atmosphere on a straight line from 
the muzzle of the blaster to the dog; a vague sparkle that might have 
gone unnoticed if the sun were still shining unhindered. 

The dog must have felt the initial surge of heat, and made the smallest 
motion as though it were about to leap. And then it exploded, as a 
portion of its blood and cellular contents vaporized. 

The explosion made a disappointingly small noise, for the dog’s 
integument was simply not as tough as that of the dummies they had 
practiced on. Flesh, skin, blood, and bone were scattered, however, and 
Trevize felt his stomach heave. 

The dogs started back, some having been bombarded with 
uncomfortably warm fragments. That was only a momentary hesitation, 
however. They crowded against each other suddenly, in order to eat 
what had been provided. Trevize felt his sickness increase. He was not 
frightening them; he was feeding them. At that rate, they would never 
leave. In fact, the smell of fresh blood and warm meat would attract still 
more dogs, and perhaps other smaller predators as well. 

A voice called out, “Trevize. What—” 

Trevize looked outward. Bliss and Pelorat had emerged from the ruins. 



Bliss had stopped short, her arms thrown out to keep Pelorat back. She 
stared at the dogs. The situation was obvious and clear. She had to ask 
nothing. 

Trevize shouted, “I tried to drive them off without involving you and 
Janov. Can you hold them off?” 

“Barely,” said Bliss, not shouting, so that Trevize had trouble hearing 
her even though the dogs’ snarling had quieted as though a soothing 
sound-absorbent blanket had been thrown over them. 

Bliss said, “There are too many of them, and I am not familiar with 
their pattern of neuronic activity. We have no such savage things on 
Gaia.” 

“Or on Terminus. Or on any civilized world,” shouted Trevize. “I’ll 
shoot as many of them as I can and you try to handle the rest. A smaller 
number will give you less trouble.” 

“No, Trevize. Shooting them will just attract others. —Stay behind me, 
Pel. There’s no way you can protect me. —Trevize, your other weapon.” 

“The neuronic whip?” 

“Yes. That produces pain. Low power. Low power!” 

“Are you afraid of hurting them?” called out Trevize in anger. “Is this 
a time to consider the sacredness of life?” 

“I’m considering Pel’s. Also mine. Do as I say. Low power, and shoot at 
one of the dogs. I can’t hold them much longer.” 

The dogs had drifted away from the tree and had surrounded Bliss and 
Pelorat, who stood with their backs to a crumbling wall. The dogs 
nearest the two made hesitant attempts to come closer still, whining a 
bit as though trying to puzzle out what it was that held them off when 
they could sense nothing that would do it. Some tried uselessly to 
scramble up the wall and attack from behind. 

Trevize’s hand was trembling as he adjusted the neuronic whip to low 
power. The neuronic whip used much less energy than the blaster did, 
and a single power-cartridge could produce hundreds of whip-like 
strokes but, come to think of it, he didn’t remember when he had last 
charged this weapon, either. 

It was not so important to aim the whip. Since conserving energy was 
not as critical, he could use it in a sweep across the mass of dogs. That 
was the traditional method of controlling crowds that showed signs of 
turning dangerous. 



However, he followed Bliss’s suggestion. He aimed at one dog and 
fired. The dog fell over, its legs twitching. It emitted loud, high-pitched 
squeals. 

The other dogs backed away from the stricken beast, ears flattening 
backward against their heads. Then, squealing in their turn, they turned 
and left, at first slowly, then more rapidly, and finally, at a full race. The 
dog who had been hit, scrambled painfully to its legs, and limped away 
whimpering, much the last of them. 

The noise vanished in the distance, and Bliss said, “We had better get 
into the ship. They will come back. Or others will.” 

Trevize thought that never before had he manipulated the ship’s entry 
mechanism so rapidly. And it was possible he might never do so again. 


38 . 


NIGHT HAD FALLEN BEFORE TREVIZE FELT SOMETHING approaching 
the normal. The small patch of syntho-skin on the scrape on his hand 
had soothed the physical pain, but there was a scrape on his psyche for 
which soothing was not so easy. 

It was not the mere exposure to danger. He could react to that as well 
as any ordinarily brave person might. It was the totally unlooked-for 
direction from which the danger had come. It was the feeling of the 
ridiculous. How would it look if people were to find out he had been 
treed by snarling dogs ? It would scarcely be worse if he had been put to 
flight by the whirring of angry canaries. 

For hours, he kept listening for a new attack on the part of the dogs, 
for the sound of howls, for the scratch of claws against the outer hull. 

Pelorat, by comparison, seemed quite cool. “There was no question in 
my mind, old chap, that Bliss would handle it, but I must say you fired 
the weapon well.” 

Trevize shrugged. He was in no mood to discuss the matter. 

Pelorat was holding his library—the one compact disc on which his 
lifetime of research into myths and legends were stored—and with it he 
retreated into his bedroom where he kept his small reader. 

He seemed quite pleased with himself. Trevize noticed that but didn’t 
follow it up. Time for that later when his mind wasn’t quite as taken up 



with dogs. 

Bliss said, rather tentatively, when the two were alone, “I presume you 
were taken by surprise.” 

“Quite,” said Trevize gloomily. “Who would think that at the sight of a 
dog—a dog —I should run for my life.” 

“Twenty thousand years without men and it would not be quite a dog. 
Those beasts must now be the dominant large predators.” 

Trevize nodded. “I figured that out while I was sitting on the tree 
branch being a dominated prey. You were certainly right about an 
unbalanced ecology.” 

“Unbalanced, certainly, from the human standpoint—but considering 
how efficiently the dogs seem to be going about their business, I wonder 
if Pel may be right in his suggestion that the ecology could balance itself, 
with various environmental niches being filled by evolving variations of 
the relatively few species that were once brought to the world.” 

“Oddly enough,” said Trevize, “the same thought occurred to me.” 

“Provided, of course, the unbalance is not so great that the process of 
righting itself takes too long. The planet might become completely 
nonviable before that.” 

Trevize grunted. 

Bliss looked at him thoughtfully, “How is it that you thought of 
arming yourself?” 

Trevize said, “It did me little good. It was your ability—” 

“Not entirely. I needed your weapon. At short notice, with only 
hyperspatial contact with the rest of Gaia, with so many individual 
minds of so unfamiliar a nature, I could have done nothing without your 
neuronic whip.” 

“My blaster was useless. I tried that.” 

“With a blaster, Trevize, a dog merely disappears. The rest may be 
surprised, but not frightened.” 

“Worse than that,” said Trevize. “They ate the remnants. I was bribing 
them to stay.” 

“Yes, I see that might be the effect. The neuronic whip is different. It 
inflicts pain, and a dog in pain emits cries of a kind that are well 
understood by other dogs who, by conditioned reflex, if nothing else, 
begin to feel frightened themselves. With the dogs already disposed 
toward fright, I merely nudged their minds, and off they went.” 



“Yes, but you realized the whip was the more deadly of the two in this 
case. I did not.” 

“I am accustomed to dealing with minds. You are not. That’s why I 
insisted on low power and aiming at one dog. I did not want so much 
pain that it killed a dog and left him silent. I did not want the pain so 
dispersed as to cause mere whimpering. I wanted strong pain 
concentrated at one point.” 

“And you got it, Bliss,” said Trevize. “It worked perfectly. I owe you 
considerable gratitude.” 

“You begrudge that,” said Bliss thoughtfully, “because it seems to you 
that you played a ridiculous role. And yet, I repeat, I could have done 
nothing without your weapons. What puzzles me is how you can explain 
your arming yourself in the face of my assurance that there were no 
human beings on this world, something I am still certain is a fact. Did 
you foresee the dogs?” 

“No,” said Trevize. “I certainly didn’t. Not consciously, at least. And I 
don’t habitually go armed, either. It never even occurred to me to put on 
weapons at Comporellon. —But I can’t allow myself to trip into the trap 
of feeling it was magic, either. It couldn’t have been. I suspect that once 
we began talking about unbalanced ecologies earlier, I somehow had an 
unconscious glimpse of animals grown dangerous in the absence of 
human beings. That is clear enough in hindsight, but I might have had a 
whiff of it in foresight. Nothing more than that.” 

Bliss said, “Don’t dismiss it that casually. I participated in the same 
conversation concerning unbalanced ecologies and I didn’t have that 
same foresight. It is that special trick of foresight in you that Gaia 
values. I can see, too, that it must be irritating to you to have a hidden 
foresight the nature of which you cannot detect; to act with decision, but 
without clear reason.” 

“The usual expression on Terminus is ‘to act on a hunch.’ ” 

“On Gaia we say, ‘to know without thought.’ You don’t like knowing 
without thought, do you?” 

“It bothers me, yes. I don’t like being driven by hunches. I assume the 
hunch has reason behind it, but not knowing the reason makes me feel 
I’m not in control of my own mind—a kind of mild madness.” 

“And when you decided in favor of Gaia and Galaxia, you were acting 
on a hunch, and now you seek the reason.” 



“I have said so at least a dozen times.” 

“And I have refused to accept your statement as literal truth. For that I 
am sorry. I will oppose you in this no longer. I hope, though, that I may 
continue to point out items in Gaia’s favor.” 

“Always,” said Trevize, “if you, in turn, recognize that I may not 
accept them.” 

“Does it occur to you, then, that this Unknown World is reverting to a 
kind of savagery, and perhaps to eventual desolation and 
uninhabitability, because of the removal of a single species that is 
capable of acting as a guiding intelligence? If the world were Gaia, or 
better yet, a part of Galaxia, this could not happen. The guiding 
intelligence would still exist in the form of the Galaxy as a whole, and 
ecology, whenever unbalanced, and for whatever reason, would move 
toward balance again.” 

“Does that mean that dogs would no longer eat?” 

“Of course they would eat, just as human beings do. They would eat, 
however, with purpose, in order to balance the ecology under deliberate 
direction, and not as a result of random circumstance.” 

Trevize said, “The loss of individual freedom might not matter to dogs, 
but it must matter to human beings. —And what if all human beings 
were removed from existence, everywhere, and not merely on one world 
or on several? What if Galaxia were left without human beings at all? 
Would there still be a guiding intelligence? Would all other life forms 
and inanimate matter be able to put together a common intelligence 
adequate for the purpose?” 

Bliss hesitated. “Such a situation,” she said, “has never been 
experienced. Nor does there seem any likelihood that it will ever be 
experienced in the future.” 

Trevize said, “But doesn’t it seem obvious to you, that the human 
mind is qualitatively different from everything else, and that if it were 
absent, the sum total of all other consciousness could not replace it. 
Would it not be true, then, that human beings are a special case and 
must be treated as such? They should not be fused even with one 
another, let alone with nonhuman objects.” 

“Yet you decided in favor of Galaxia.” 

“For an overriding reason I cannot make out.” 

“Perhaps that overriding reason was a glimpse of the effect of 



unbalanced ecologies? Might it not have been your reasoning that every 
world in the Galaxy is on a knife-edge, with instability on either side, 
and that only Galaxia could prevent such disasters as are taking place on 
this world—to say nothing of the continuing interhuman disasters of war 
and administrative failure.” 

“No. Unbalanced ecologies were not in my mind at the time of my 
decision.” 

“How can you be sure?” 

“I may not know what it is I’m foreseeing, but if something is 
suggested afterward, I would recognize it if that were indeed what I 
foresaw. —As it seems to me I may have foreseen dangerous animals on 
this world.” 

“Well,” said Bliss soberly, “we might have been dead as a result of 
those dangerous animals if it had not been for a combination of our 
powers, your foresight and my mentalism. Come, then, let us be friends.” 

Trevize nodded. “If you wish.” 

There was a chill in his voice that caused Bliss’s eyebrows to rise, but 
at this point Pelorat burst in, nodding his head as though prepared to 
shake it off its foundations. 

“I think,” he said, “we have it.” 


39 . 


TREVIZE DID NOT, IN GENERAL, BELIEVE IN EASY victories, and yet it 
was only human to fall into belief against one’s better judgment. He felt 
the muscles in his chest and throat tighten, but managed to say, “The 
location of Earth? Have you discovered that, Janov?” 

Pelorat stared at Trevize for a moment, and deflated. “Well, no,” he 
said, visibly abashed. “Not quite that. —Actually, Golan, not that at all. I 
had forgotten about that. It was something else that I discovered in the 
ruins. I suppose it’s not really important.” 

Trevize managed a long breath and said, “Never mind, Janov. Every 
finding is important. What was it you came in to say?” 

“Well,” said Pelorat, “it’s just that almost nothing survived, you 
understand. Twenty thousand years of storm and wind don’t leave much. 
What’s more, plant life is gradually destructive and animal life—But 



never mind all that. The point is that ‘almost nothing’ is not the same as 
‘nothing.’ 

“The ruins must have included a public building, for there was some 
fallen stone, or concrete, with incised lettering upon it. There was hardly 
anything visible, you understand, old chap, but I took photographs with 
one of those cameras we have on board ship, the kind with built-in 
computer enhancement—I never got round to asking permission to take 
one, Golan, but it was important, and I—” 

Trevize waved his hand in impatient dismissal. “Go on!” 

“I could make out some of the lettering, which was very archaic. Even 
with computer enhancement and with my own fair skill at reading 
Archaic, it was impossible to make out much except for one short 
phrase. The letters there were larger and a bit clearer than the rest. They 
may have been incised more deeply because they identified the world 
itself. The phrase reads, ‘Planet Aurora,’ so I imagine this world we rest 
upon is named Aurora, or was named Aurora.” 

“It had to be named something,” said Trevize. 

“Yes, but names are very rarely chosen at random. I made a careful 
search of my library just now and there are two old legends, from two 
widely spaced worlds, as it happens, so that one can reasonably suppose 
them to be of independent origin, if one remembers that. —But never 
mind that. In both legends, Aurora is used as a name for the dawn. We 
can suppose that Aurora may have actually meant dawn in some pre- 
Galactic language. 

“As it happens, some word for dawn or daybreak is often used as a 
name for space stations or other structures that are the first built of their 
kind. If this world is called Dawn in whatever language, it may be the 
first of its kind, too.” 

Trevize said, “Are you getting ready to suggest that this planet is Earth 
and that Aurora is an alternate name for it because it represents the 
dawn of life and of man?” 

Pelorat said, “I couldn’t go that far, Golan.” 

Trevize said, with a trace of bitterness, “There is, after all, no 
radioactive surface, no giant satellite, no gas giant with huge rings.” 

“Exactly. But Deniador, back on Comporellon, seemed to think this 
was one of the worlds that was once inhabited by the first wave of 
Settlers—the Spacers. If it were, then its name, Aurora, might indicate it 



to have been the first of those Spacer worlds. We might, at this very 
moment, be resting on the oldest human world in the Galaxy except for 
Earth itself. Isn’t that exciting?” 

“Interesting, at any rate, Janov, but isn’t that a great deal to infer 
merely from the name, Aurora?” 

“There’s more,” said Pelorat excitedly. “As far as I could check in my 
records there is no world in the Galaxy today with the name of ‘Aurora,’ 
and I’m sure your computer will verify that. As I said, there are all sorts 
of world and other objects named ‘Dawn’ in various ways, but no one 
uses the actual word ‘Aurora.’ ” 

“Why should they? If it’s a pre-Galactic word, it wouldn’t be likely to 
be popular.” 

“But names do remain, even when they’re meaningless. If this were the 
first settled world, it would be famous; it might even, for a while, have 
been the dominant world of the Galaxy. Surely, there would be other 
worlds calling themselves ‘New Aurora,’ or ‘Aurora Minor,’ or something 
like that. And then others—” 

Trevize broke in. “Perhaps it wasn’t the first settled world. Perhaps it 
was never of any importance.” 

“There’s a better reason in my opinion, my dear chap.” 

“What would that be, Janov?” 

“If the first wave of settlements was overtaken by a second wave to 
which all the worlds of the Galaxy now belong—as Deniador said—then 
there is very likely to have been a period of hostility between the two 
waves. The second wave—making up the worlds that now exist—would 
not use the names given to any of the worlds of the first wave. In that 
way, we can infer from the fact that the name ‘Aurora’ has never been 
repeated that there were two waves of Settlers, and that this is a world of 
the first wave.” 

Trevize smiled. “I’m getting a glimpse of how you mythologists work, 
Janov. You build a beautiful superstructure, but it may be standing on 
air. The legends tell us that the Settlers of the first wave were 
accompanied by numerous robots, and that these were supposed to be 
their undoing. Now if we could find a robot on this world, I’d be willing 
to accept all this first-wave supposition, but we can’t expect after twenty 
thou—” 

Pelorat, whose mouth had been working, managed to find his voice. 



“But, Golan, haven’t I told you? —No, of course I haven’t. I’m so excited 
I can’t put things in the right order. There was a robot.” 


40 . 


TREVIZE RUBBED HIS FOREHEAD, ALMOST AS though he were in pain. 
He said, “A robot? There was a robot?” 

“Yes,” said Pelorat, nodding his head emphatically. 

“How do you know?” 

“Why, it was a robot. How could I fail to know one if I see one?” 

“Have you ever seen a robot before?” 

“No, but it was a metal object that looked like a human being. Head, 
arms, legs, torso. Of course, when I say metal, it was mostly rust, and 
when I walked toward it, I suppose the vibration of my tread damaged it 
further, so that when I reached to touch it—” 

“Why should you touch it?” 

“Well, I suppose I couldn’t quite believe my eyes. It was an automatic 
response. As soon as I touched it, it crumbled. But—” 

“Yes?” 

“Before it quite did, its eyes seemed to glow very faintly and it made a 
sound as though it were trying to say something.” 

“You mean it was still functioning?” 

“Just barely, Golan. Then it collapsed.” 

Trevize turned to Bliss. “Do you corroborate all this, Bliss?” 

“It was a robot, and we saw it,” said Bliss. 

“And was it still functioning?” 

Bliss said tonelessly, “As it crumbled, I caught a faint sense of 
neuronic activity.” 

“How can there have been neuronic activity? A robot doesn’t have an 
organic brain built of cells.” 

“It has the computerized equivalent, I imagine,” said Bliss, “and I 
would detect that.” 

“Did you detect a robotic rather than a human mentality?” 

Bliss pursed her lips and said, “It was too feeble to decide anything 
about it except that it was there.” 

Trevize looked at Bliss, then at Pelorat, and said, in a tone of 



exasperation, “This changes everything.” 



PART IV 




10 


Robots 


41 . 


TREVIZE SEEMED LOST IN THOUGHT DURING DINNER, and Bliss 
concentrated on the food. 

Pelorat, the only one who seemed anxious to speak, pointed out that if 
the world they were on was Aurora and if it was the first settled world, 
it ought to be fairly close to Earth. 

“It might pay to scour the immediate stellar neighborhood,” he said. 
“It would only mean sifting through a few hundred stars at most.” 

Trevize muttered that hit-and-miss was a last resort and he wanted as 
much information about Earth as possible before attempting to approach 
it even if he found it. He said no more and Pelorat, clearly squelched, 
dwindled into silence as well. 

After the meal, as Trevize continued to volunteer nothing, Pelorat said 
tentatively, “Are we to be staying here, Golan?” 

“Overnight, anyway,” said Trevize. “I need to do a bit more thinking.” 

“Is it safe?” 

“Unless there’s something worse than dogs about,” said Trevize, 
“we’re quite safe here in the ship.” 

Pelorat said, “How long would it take to lift off, if there is something 
worse than dogs about?” 

Trevize said, “The computer is on launch alert. I think we can manage 
to take off in between two and three minutes. And it will warn us quite 
effectively if anything unexpected takes place, so I suggest we all get 
some sleep. Tomorrow morning, I’ll come to a decision as to the next 
move.” 



Easy to say, thought Trevize, as he found himself staring at the 
darkness. He was curled up, partly dressed, on the floor of the computer 
room. It was quite uncomfortable, but he was sure that his bed would be 
no more conducive to sleep at this time and here at least he could take 
action at once if the computer sounded an alarm. 

Then he heard footsteps and automatically sat up, hitting his head 
against the edge of the desk—not hard enough to do damage, but hard 
enough to make rubbing and grimacing a necessity. 

“Janov?” he said in a muffled voice, eyes tearing. 

“No. It’s Bliss.” 

Trevize reached over the edge of the table with one hand to make at 
least semicontact with the computer, and a soft light showed Bliss in a 
light pink wraparound. 

Trevize said, “What is it?” 

“I looked in your bedroom and you weren’t there. There was no 
mistaking your neuronic activity, however, and I followed it. You were 
clearly awake so I walked in.” 

“Yes, but what is it you want?” 

She sat down against the wall, knees up, and cradled her chin against 
them. She said, “Don’t be concerned. I have no designs on what’s left of 
your virginity.” 

“I don’t imagine you do,” said Trevize sardonically. “Why aren’t you 
asleep? You need it more than we do.” 

“Believe me,” she said in a low, heartfelt tone, “that episode with the 
dogs was very draining.” 

“I believe that.” 

“But I had to talk to you when Pel was sleeping.” 

“About what?” 

Bliss said, “When he told you about the robot, you said that that 
changes everything. What did you mean?” 

Trevize said, “Don’t you see that for yourself? We have three sets of 
co-ordinates; three Forbidden Worlds. I want to visit all three to learn as 
much as possible about Earth before trying to reach it.” 

He edged a bit closer so that he could speak lower still, then drew 
away sharply. He said, “Look, I don’t want Janov coming in here looking 
for us. I don’t know what he’d think.” 

“It’s not likely. He’s sleeping and I’ve encouraged that just a bit. If he 



stirs, I’ll know. —Go on. You want to visit all three. What’s changed?” 

“It wasn’t part of my plan to waste time on any world needlessly. If 
this world, Aurora, had been without human occupation for twenty 
thousand years, then it is doubtful that any information of value has 
survived. I don’t want to spend weeks or months scrabbling uselessly 
about the planetary surface, fighting off dogs and cats and bulls or 
whatever else may have become wild and dangerous, just on the hope of 
finding a scrap of reference material amid the dust, rust, and decay. It 
may be that on one or both of the other Forbidden Worlds there may be 
human beings and intact libraries. —So it was my intention to leave this 
world at once. We’d be out in space now, if I had done so, sleeping in 
perfect security.” 

“But?” 

“But if there are robots still functioning on this world, they may have 
important information that we could use. They would be safer to deal 
with than human beings would be, since, from what I’ve heard, they 
must follow orders and can’t harm human beings.” 

“So you’ve changed your plan and now you’re going to spend time on 
this world searching for robots.” 

“I don’t want to, Bliss. It seems to me that robots can’t last twenty 
thousand years without maintenance. —Yet since you’ve seen one with a 
spark of activity still, it’s clear I can’t rely on my commonsense guesses 
about robots. I mustn’t lead out of ignorance. Robots may be more 
enduring than I imagine, or they may have a certain capacity for self¬ 
maintenance.” 

Bliss said, “Listen to me, Trevize, and please keep this confidential.” 

“Confidential?” said Trevize, raising his voice in surprise. “From 
whom?” 

“Sh! From Pel, of course. Look, you don’t have to change your plans. 
You were right the first time. There are no functioning robots on this 
world. I detect nothing.” 

“You detected that one, and one is as good as—” 

“I did not detect that one. It was nonfunctioning; long 
nonfunctioning. ” 

“You said—” 

“I know what I said. Pel thought he saw motion and heard sound. Pel 
is a romantic. He’s spent his working life gathering data, but that is a 



difficult way of making one’s mark in the scholarly world. He would 
dearly love to make an important discovery of his own. His finding of 
the word ‘Aurora’ was legitimate and made him happier than you can 
imagine. He wanted desperately to find more.” 

Trevize said, “Are you telling me he wanted to make a discovery so 
badly he convinced himself he had come upon a functioning robot when 
he hadn’t?” 

“What he came upon was a lump of rust containing no more 
consciousness than the rock against which it rested.” 

“But you supported his story.” 

“I could not bring myself to rob him of his discovery. He means so 
much to me.” 

Trevize stared at her for a full minute; then he said, “Do you mind 
explaining why he means so much to you? I want to know. I really want 
to know. To you he must seem an elderly man with nothing romantic 
about him. He’s an Isolate, and you despise Isolates. You’re young and 
beautiful and there must be other parts of Gaia that have the bodies of 
vigorous and handsome young men. With them you can have a physical 
relationship that can resonate through Gaia and bring peaks of esctasy. 
So what do you see in Janov?” 

Bliss looked at Trevize solemnly. “Don’t you love him?” 

Trevize shrugged and said, “I’m fond of him. I suppose you could say, 
in a nonsexual way, that I love him.” 

“You haven’t known him very long, Trevize. Why do you love him, in 
that nonsexual way of yours?” 

Trevize found himself smiling without being aware of it. “He’s such an 
odd fellow. I honestly think that never in his life has he given a single 
thought to himself. He was ordered to go along with me, and he went. 
No objection. He wanted me to go to Trantor, but when I said I wanted 
to go to Gaia, he never argued. And now he’s come along with me in this 
search for Earth, though he must know it’s dangerous. I feel perfectly 
confident that if he had to sacrifice his life for me—or for anyone—he 
would, and without repining.” 

“Would you give your life for him, Trevize?” 

“I might, if I didn’t have time to think. If I did have time to think, I 
would hesitate and I might funk it. I’m not as good as he is. And because 
of that, I have this terrible urge to protect and keep him good. I don’t 



want the Galaxy to teach him not to be good. Do you understand? And I 
have to protect him from you particularly. I can’t bear the thought of 
you tossing him aside when whatever nonsense amuses you now is done 
with.” 

“Yes, I thought you’d think something like that. Don’t you suppose I 
see in Pel what you see in him—and even more so, since I can contact 
his mind directly? Do I act as though I want to hurt him? Would I 
support his fantasy of having seen a functioning robot, if it weren’t that I 
couldn’t bear to hurt him? Trevize, I am used to what you would call 
goodness, for every part of Gaia is ready to be sacrificed for the whole. 
We know and understand no other course of action. But we give up 
nothing in so doing, for each part is the whole, though I don’t expect you 
to understand that. Pel is something different.” 

Bliss was no longer looking at Trevize. It was as though she were 
talking to herself. “He is an Isolate. He is not selfless because he is a part 
of a greater whole. He is selfless because he is selfless. Do you 
understand me? He has all to lose and nothing to gain, and yet he is 
what he is. He shames me for being what I am without fear of loss, when 
he is what he is without hope of gain.” 

She looked up at Trevize again now, very solemnly. “Do you know 
how much more I understand about him than you possibly can? And do 
you think I would harm him in any way?” 

Trevize said, “Bliss, earlier today, you said, ‘Come, let us be friends,’ 
and all I replied was, ‘If you wish.’ That was grudging of me, for I was 
thinking of what you might do to Janov. It is my turn, now. Come, Bliss, 
let us be friends. You can keep on pointing out the advantage of Galaxia 
and I may keep on refusing to accept your arguments, but even so, and 
despite that, let us be friends.” And he held out his hand. 

“Of course, Trevize,” she said, and their hands gripped each other 
strongly. 


42 . 


TREVIZE GRINNED QUIETLY TO HIMSELF. IT WAS AN internal grin, for 
the line of his mouth didn’t budge. 

When he had worked with the computer to find the star (if any) of the 



first set of co-ordinates, both Pelorat and Bliss had watched intently and 
had asked questions. Now they stayed in their room and slept or, at any 
rate, relaxed, and left the job entirely to Trevize. 

In a way, it was flattering, for it seemed to Trevize that by now they 
had simply accepted the fact that Trevize knew what he was doing and 
required no supervision or encouragement. For that matter, Trevize had 
gained enough experience from the first episode to rely more thoroughly 
on the computer and to feel that it needed, if not none, then at least less 
supervision. 

Another star—luminous and unrecorded on the Galactic map—showed 
up. This second star was more luminous than the star about which 
Aurora circled, and that made it all the more significant that the star was 
unrecorded in the computer. 

Trevize marveled at the peculiarities of ancient tradition. Whole 
centuries might be telescoped or dropped out of consciousness 
altogether. Entire civilizations might be banished into forgetfulness. Yet 
out of the midst of these centuries, snatched from those civilizations, 
might be one or two factual items that would be remembered 
undistorted—such as these co-ordinates. 

He had remarked on this to Pelorat some time before, and Pelorat had 
at once told him that it was precisely this that made the study of myths 
and legends so rewarding. “The trick is,” Pelorat had said, “to work out 
or decide which particular components of a legend represent accurate 
underlying truth. That isn’t easy and different mythologists are likely to 
pick different components, depending, usually, on which happen to suit 
their particular interpretations.” 

In any case, the star was right where Deniador’s co-ordinates, 
corrected for time, said it would be. Trevize was prepared, at this 
moment, to wager a considerable sum that the third star would be in 
place as well. And if it was, Trevize was prepared to suspect that the 
legend was further correct in stating that there were fifty Forbidden 
Worlds altogether (despite the suspiciously even number) and to wonder 
where the other forty-seven might be. 

A habitable world, Forbidden World, was found circling the star—and 
by this time its presence didn’t cause even a ripple of surprise in 
Trevize’s bosom. He had been absolutely sure it would be there. He set 
the Far Star into a slow orbit about it. 



The cloud layer was sparse enough to allow a reasonable view of the 
surface from space. The world was a watery one, as almost all habitable 
worlds were. There was an unbroken tropical ocean and two unbroken 
polar oceans. In one set of middle latitudes, there was a more or less 
serpentine continent encircling the world with bays on either side 
producing an occasional narrow isthmus. In the other set of middle 
latitudes, the land surface was broken into three large parts and each of 
the three were thicker north-south than the opposite continent was. 

Trevize wished he knew enough climatology to be able to predict, 
from what he saw, what the temperatures and seasons might be like. For 
a moment, he toyed with the idea of having the computer work on the 
problem. The trouble was that climate was not the point at issue. 

Much more important was that, once again, the computer detected no 
radiation that might be of technological origin. What his telescope told 
him was that the planet was not moth-eaten and that there were no signs 
of desert. The land moved backward in various shades of green, but 
there were no signs of urban areas on the dayside, no lights on the 
nightside. 

Was this another planet filled with every kind of life but human? 

He rapped at the door of the other bedroom. 

“Bliss?” he called out in a loud whisper, and rapped again. 

There was a rustling, and Bliss’s voice said, “Yes?” 

“Could you come out here? I need your help.” 

“If you wait just a bit, I’ll make myself a bit presentable.” 

When she finally appeared, she looked as presentable as Trevize had 
ever seen her. He felt a twinge of annoyance at having been made to 
wait, however, for it made little difference to him what she looked like. 
But they were friends now, and he suppressed the annoyance. 

She said with a smile and in a perfectly pleasant tone, “What can I do 
for you, Trevize?” 

Trevize waved at the viewscreen. “As you can see, we’re passing over 
the surface of what looks like a perfectly healthy world with a quite 
solid vegetation cover its land area. No lights at night, however, and no 
technological radiation. Please listen and tell me if there’s any animal 
life. There was one point at which I thought I could see herds of grazing 
animals, but I wasn’t sure. It might be a case of seeing what one 
desperately wants to see.” 



Bliss “listened.” At least, a curiously intent look came across her face. 
She said, “Oh yes—rich in animal life.” 

“Mammalian?” 

“Must be.” 

“Human?” 

Now she seemed to concentrate harder. A full minute passed, and then 
another, and finally she relaxed. “I can’t quite tell. Every once in a while 
it seemed to me that I detected a whiff of intelligence sufficiently intense 
to be considered human. But it was so feeble and so occasional that 
perhaps I, too, was only sensing what I desperately wanted to sense. You 
see—” 

She paused in thought, and Trevize nudged her with a “Well?” 

She said, “The thing is I seem to detect something else. It is not 
something I’m familiar with, but I don’t see how it can be anything but 

Her face tightened again as she began to “listen” with still greater 
intensity. 

“Well?” said Trevize again. 

She relaxed. “I don’t see how it can be anything but robots.” 

“Robots!” 

“Yes, and if I detect them, surely I ought to be able to detect human 
beings, too. But I don’t.” 

“Robots!” said Trevize again, frowning. 

“Yes,” said Bliss, “and I should judge, in great numbers.” 


43 . 


PELORAT ALSO SAID “ROBOTS!” IN ALMOST EXACTLY Trevize’s tone 
when he was told of them. Then he smiled slightly. “You were right, 
Golan, and I was wrong to doubt you.” 

“I don’t remember your doubting me, Janov.” 

“Oh well, old man, I didn’t think I ought to express it. I just thought, in 
my heart, that it was a mistake to leave Aurora while there was a chance 
we might interview some surviving robot. But then it’s clear you knew 
there would be a richer supply of robots here.” 

“Not at all, Janov. I didn’t know. I merely chanced it. Bliss tells me 



their mental fields seem to imply they are fully functioning, and it seems 
to me they can’t very well be fully functioning without human beings 
about for care and maintenance. However, she can’t spot anything 
human so we’re still looking.” 

Pelorat studied the viewscreen thoughtfully. “It seems to be all forest, 
doesn’t it?” 

“Mostly forest. But there are clear patches that may be grasslands. The 
thing is that I see no cities, or any lights at night, or anything but 
thermal radiation at any time.” 

“So no human beings after all?” 

“I wonder. Bliss is in the galley trying to concentrate. I’ve set up an 
arbitrary prime meridian for the planet which means that it’s divided 
into latitude and longitude in the computer. Bliss has a little device 
which she presses whenever she encounters what seems an unusual 
concentration of robotic mental activity—I suppose you can’t say 
‘neuronic activity’ in connection with robots—or any whiff of human 
thought. The device is linked to the computer, which thus gets a fix on 
all the latitudes and longitudes, and we’ll let it make the choice among 
them and pick a good place for landing.” 

Pelorat looked uneasy. “Is it wise to leave the matter of choice to the 
computer?” 

“Why not, Janov? It’s a very competent computer. Besides, when you 
have no basis on which to make a choice yourself, where’s the harm in 
at least considering the computer’s choice?” 

Pelorat brightened up. “There’s something to that, Golan. Some of the 
oldest legends include tales of people making choices by tossing cubes to 
the ground.” 

“Oh? What does that accomplish?” 

“Each face of the cube has some decision on it—yes—no—perhaps— 
postpone—and so on. Whichever face happens to come upward on 
landing would be taken as bearing the advice to be followed. Or they 
would set a ball rolling about a slotted disc with different decisions 
scattered among the slots. The decision written on the slot in which the 
ball ends is to be taken. Some mythologists think such activities 
represented games of chance rather than lotteries, but the two are much 
the same thing in my opinion.” 

“In a way,” said Trevize, “we’re playing a game of chance in choosing 



our place of landing.” 

Bliss emerged from the galley in time to hear the last comment. She 
said, “No game of chance. I pressed several ‘maybes’ and then one sure¬ 
fire ‘yes,’ and it’s to the ‘yes’ that we’ll be going.” 

“What made it a ‘yes’?” asked Trevize. 

“I caught a whiff of human thought. Definite. Unmistakable.” 


44 . 


IT HAD BEEN RAINING, FOR THE GRASS WAS WET. Overhead, the 
clouds were scudding by and showing signs of breaking up. 

The Far Star had come to a gentle rest near a small grove of trees. (In 
case of wild dogs, Trevize thought, only partly in jest.) All about was 
what looked like pasture land, and coming down from the greater height 
at which a better and wider view had been possible, Trevize had seen 
what looked like orchards and grain fields—and this time, an 
unmistakable view of grazing animals. 

There were no structures, however. Nothing artificial, except that the 
regularity of the trees in the orchard and the sharp boundaries that 
separated fields were themselves as artificial as a microwave-receiving 
power station would have been. 

Could that level of artificiality have been produced by robots, 
however? Without human beings? 

Quietly, Trevize was putting on his holsters. This time, he knew that 
both weapons were in working order and that both were fully charged. 
For a moment, he caught Bliss’s eye and paused. 

She said, “Go ahead. I don’t think you’ll have any use for them, but I 
thought as much once before, didn’t I?” 

Trevize said, “Would you like to be armed, Janov?” 

Pelorat shuddered. “No, thank you. Between you and your physical 
defense, and Bliss and her mental defense, I feel in no danger at all. I 
suppose it is cowardly of me to hide in your protective shadows, but I 
can’t feel proper shame when I’m too busy feeling grateful that I needn’t 
be in a position of possibly having to use force.” 

Trevize said, “I understand. Just don’t go anywhere alone. If Bliss and 
I separate, you stay with one of us and don’t dash off somewhere under 



the spur of a private curiosity.” 

“You needn’t worry, Trevize,” said Bliss. “I’ll see to that.” 

Trevize stepped out of the ship first. The wind was brisk and just a 
trifle cool in the aftermath of the rain, but Trevize found that welcome. 
It had probably been uncomfortably warm and humid before the rain. 

He took in his breath with surprise. The smell of the planet was 
delightful. Every planet had its own odor, he knew, an odor always 
strange and usually distasteful—perhaps only because it was strange. 
Might not strange be pleasant as well? Or was this the accident of 
catching the planet just after the rain at a particular season of the year. 
Whichever it was— 

“Come on,” he called. “It’s quite pleasant out here.” 

Pelorat emerged and said, “Pleasant is definitely the word for it. Do 
you suppose it always smells like this?” 

“It doesn’t matter. Within the hour, we’ll be accustomed to the aroma, 
and our nasal receptors will be sufficiently saturated, for us to smell 
nothing.” 

“Pity,” said Pelorat. 

“The grass is wet,” said Bliss, with a shade of disapproval. 

“Why not? After all, it rains on Gaia, too!” said Trevize, and as he said 
that a shaft of yellow sunlight reached them momentarily through a 
small break in the clouds. There would soon be more of it. 

“Yes,” said Bliss, “but we know when and we’re prepared for it.” 

“Too bad,” said Trevize; “you lose the thrill of the unexpected.” 

Bliss said, “You’re right. I’ll try not to be provincial.” 

Pelorat looked about and said, in a disappointed tone, “There seems to 
be nothing about.” 

“Only seems to be,” said Bliss. “They’re approaching from beyond that 
rise.” She looked toward Trevize. “Do you think we ought to go to meet 
them?” 

Trevize shook his head. “No. We’ve come to meet them across many 
parsecs. Let them walk the rest of the way. We’ll wait for them here.” 

Only Bliss could sense the approach until, from the direction of her 
pointing finger, a figure appeared over the brow of the rise. Then a 
second, and a third. 

“I believe that is all at the moment,” said Bliss. 

Trevize watched curiously. Though he had never seen robots, there 



was not a particle of doubt in him that that was what they were. They 
had the schematic and impressionistic shape of human beings and yet 
were not obviously metallic in appearance. The robotic surface was dull 
and gave the illusion of softness, as though it were covered in plush. 

But how did he know the softness was an illusion? Trevize felt a 
sudden desire to feel those figures who were approaching so stolidly. If it 
were true that this was a Forbidden World and that spaceships never 
approached it—and surely that must be so since the sun was not 
included in the Galactic map—then the Far Star and the people it carried 
must represent something the robots had never experienced. Yet they 
were reacting with steady certainty, as though they were working their 
way through a routine exercise. 

Trevize said, in a low voice, “Here we may have information we can 
get nowhere else in the Galaxy. We could ask them for the location of 
Earth with reference to this world, and if they know, they will tell us. 
Who knows how long these things have functioned and endured? They 
may answer out of personal memory. Think of that.” 

“On the other hand,” said Bliss, “they may be recently manufactured 
and may know nothing.” 

“Or,” said Pelorat, “they may know, but may refuse to tell us.” 

Trevize said, “I suspect they can’t refuse unless they’ve been ordered 
not to tell us, and why should such orders be issued when surely no one 
on this planet could have expected our coming?” 

At a distance of about three meters, the robots stopped. They said 
nothing and made no further movement. 

Trevize, his hand on his blaster, said to Bliss, without taking his eyes 
from the robot, “Can you tell whether they are hostile?” 

“You’ll have to allow for the fact that I have no experience whatsoever 
with their mental workings, Trevize, but I don’t detect anything that 
seems hostile.” 

Trevize took his right hand away from the butt of the weapon, but 
kept it near. He raised his left hand, palm toward the robots, in what he 
hoped would be recognized as a gesture of peace and said, speaking 
slowly, “I greet you. We come to this world as friends.” 

The central robot of the three ducked his head in a kind of abortive 
bow that might also have been taken as a gesture of peace by an 
optimist, and replied. 



Trevize’s jaw dropped in astonishment. In a world of Galactic 
communication, one did not think of failure in so fundamental a need. 
However, the robot did not speak in Galactic Standard or anything 
approaching it. In fact, Trevize could not understand a word. 


45 . 


PELORAT’S SURPRISE WAS AS GREAT AS THAT OF Trevize, but there 
was an obvious element of pleasure in it, too. 

“Isn’t that strange?” he said. 

Trevize turned to him and said, with more than a touch of asperity in 
his voice, “It’s not strange. It’s gibberish.” 

Pelorat said, “Not gibberish at all. It’s Galactic, but very archaic. I 
catch a few words. I could probably understand it easily if it were 
written down. It’s the pronunciation that’s the real puzzle.” 

“Well, what did it say?” 

“I think it told you it didn’t understand what you said.” 

Bliss said, “I can’t tell what it said, but what I sense is puzzlement, 
which fits. That is, if I can trust my analysis of robotic emotion—or if 
there is such a thing as robotic emotion.” 

Speaking very slowly, and with difficulty, Pelorat said something, and 
the three robots ducked their head in unison. 

“What was that?” said Trevize. 

Pelorat said, “I said I couldn’t speak well, but I would try. I asked for a 
little time. Dear me, old chap, this is fearfully interesting.” 

“Fearfully disappointing,” muttered Trevize. 

“You see,” said Pelorat, “every habitable planet in the Galaxy manages 
to work out its own variety of Galactic so that there are a million 
dialects that are sometimes barely intercomprehensible, but they’re all 
pulled together by the development of Galactic Standard. Assuming this 
world to have been isolated for twenty thousand years, the language 
would ordinarily drift so far from that of the rest of the Galaxy as to be 
an entirely different language. That it isn’t may be because the world has 
a social system that depends upon robots which can only understand the 
language as spoken in the fashion in which they were programmed. 
Rather than keep reprogramming, the language remained static and we 



now have what is to us merely a very archaic form of Galactic.” 

“There’s an example,” said Trevize, “of how a robotized society can be 
held static and made to turn degenerate.” 

“But, my dear fellow,” protested Pelorat, “keeping a language 
relatively unchanged is not necessarily a sign of degeneration. There are 
advantages to it. Documents preserved for centuries and millennia retain 
their meaning and give greater longevity and authority to historical 
records. In the rest of the Galaxy, the language of Imperial edicts of the 
time of Hari Seldon already begins to sound quaint.” 

“And do you know this archaic Galactic?” 

“Not to say know, Golan. It’s just that in studying ancient myths and 
legends I’ve picked up the trick of it. The vocabulary is not entirely 
different, but it is inflected differently, and there are idiomatic 
expressions we don’t use any longer and, as I have said, the 
pronunciation is totally changed. I can act as interpreter, but not as a 
very good one.” 

Trevize heaved a tremulous sigh. “A small stroke of good fortune is 
better than none. Carry on, Janov.” 

Pelorat turned to the robots, waited a moment, then looked back at 
Trevize. “What am I supposed to say?” 

“Let’s go all the way. Ask them where Earth is.” 

Pelorat said the words one at a time, with exaggerated gestures of his 
hands. 

The robots looked at each other and made a few sounds. The middle 
one then spoke to Pelorat, who replied while moving his hands apart as 
though he were stretching a length of rubber. The robot responded by 
spacing his words as carefully as Pelorat had. 

Pelorat said to Trevize, “I’m not sure I’m getting across what I mean 
by ‘Earth.’ I suspect they think I’m referring to some region on their 
planet and they say they don’t know of any such region.” 

“Do they use the name of this planet, Janov?” 

“The closest I can come to what I think they are using as the name is 
‘Solaria.’ ” 

“Have you ever heard of it in your legends?” 

“No—any more than I had ever heard of Aurora.” 

“Well, ask them if there is any place named Earth in the sky—among 
the stars. Point upward.” 



Again an exchange, and finally Pelorat turned and said, “All I can get 
from them, Golan, is that there are no places in the sky.” 

Bliss said, “Ask those robots how old they are; or rather, how long 
they have been functioning.” 

“I don’t know how to say ‘functioning,’ ” said Pelorat, shaking his 
head. “In fact, I’m not sure if I can say ‘how old.’ I’m not a very good 
interpreter.” 

“Do the best you can, Pel dear,” said Bliss. 

And after several exchanges, Pelorat said, “They’ve been functioning 
for twenty-six years.” 

“Twenty-six years,” muttered Trevize in disgust. “They’re hardly older 
than you are, Bliss.” 

Bliss said, with sudden pride, “It so happens—” 

“I know. You’re Gaia, which is thousands of years old. —In any case, 
these robots cannot talk about Earth from personal experience, and their 
memory-banks clearly do not include anything not necessary to their 
functioning. So they know nothing about astronomy.” 

Pelorat said, “There may be other robots somewhere on the planet 
that are primordial, perhaps.” 

“I doubt it,” said Trevize, “but ask them, if you can find the words for 
it, Janov.” 

This time there was quite a long conversation and Pelorat eventually 
broke it off with a flushed face and a clear air of frustration. 

“Golan,” he said, “I don’t understand part of what they’re trying to 
say, but I gather that the older robots are used for manual labor and 
don’t know anything. If this robot were a human, I’d say he spoke of the 
older robots with contempt. These three are house robots, they say, and 
are not allowed to grow old before being replaced. They’re the ones who 
really know things—their words, not mine.” 

“They don’t know much,” growled Trevize. “At least of the things we 
want to know.” 

“I now regret,” said Pelorat, “that we left Aurora so hurriedly. If we 
had found a robot survivor there, and we surely would have, since the 
very first one I encountered still had a spark of life left in it, they would 
know of Earth through personal memory.” 

“Provided their memories were intact, Janov,” said Trevize. “We can 
always go back there and, if we have to, dog packs or not, we will. —But 



if these robots are only a couple of decades old, there must be those who 
manufacture them, and the manufacturers must be human, I should 
think.” He turned to Bliss. “Are you sure you sensed—” 

But she raised a hand to stop him and there was a strained and intent 
look on her face. “Coming now,” she said, in a low voice. 

Trevize turned his face toward the rise and there, first appearing from 
behind it, and then striding toward them, was the unmistakable figure of 
a human being. His complexion was pale and his hair light and long, 
standing out slightly from the sides of his head. His face was grave but 
quite young in appearance. His bare arms and legs were not particularly 
muscled. 

The robots stepped aside for him, and he advanced till he stood in 
their midst. 

He then spoke in a clear, pleasant voice and his words, although used 
archaically, were in Galactic Standard, and easily understood. 

“Greetings, wanderers from space,” he said. “What would you with my 
robots?” 


46 . 


TREVIZE DID NOT COVER HIMSELF WITH GLORY. HE said foolishly, 
“You speak Galactic?” 

The Solarian said, with a grim smile, “And why not, since I am not 
mute?” 

“But these?” Trevize gestured toward the robots. 

“These are robots. They speak our language, as I do. But I am Solarian 
and hear the hyperspatial communications of the worlds beyond so that I 
have learned your way of speaking, as have my predecessors. My 
predecessors have left descriptions of the language, but I constantly hear 
new words and expressions that change with the years, as though you 
Settlers can settle worlds, but not words. How is it you are surprised at 
my understanding of your language?” 

“I should not have been,” said Trevize. “I apologize. It was just that 
speaking to the robots, I had not thought to hear Galactic on this world.” 

He studied the Solarian. He was wearing a thin white robe, draped 
loosely over his shoulder, with large openings for his arms. It was open 



in front, exposing a bare chest and loincloth below. Except for a pair of 
light sandals, he wore nothing else. 

It occurred to Trevize that he could not tell whether the Solarian was 
male or female. The breasts were male certainly but the chest was 
hairless and the thin loincloth showed no bulge of any kind. 

He turned to Bliss and said in a low voice, “This might still be a robot, 
but very like a human being in—” 

Bliss said, her lips hardly moving, “The mind is that of a human being, 
not a robot.” 

The Solarian said, “Yet you have not answered my original question. I 
shall excuse the failure and put it down to your surprise. I now ask again 
and you must not fail a second time. What would you with my robots?” 

Trevize said, “We are travelers who seek information to reach our 
destination. We asked your robots for information that would help us, 
but they lacked the knowledge.” 

“What is the information you seek? Perhaps I can help you.” 

“We seek the location of Earth. Could you tell us that?” 

The Solarian’s eyebrows lifted. “I would have thought that your first 
object of curiosity would have been myself. I will supply that 
information although you have not asked for it. I am Sarton Bander and 
you stand upon the Bander estate, which stretches as far as your eye can 
see in every direction and far beyond. I cannot say that you are welcome 
here, for in coming here, you have violated a trust. You are the first 
Settlers to touch down upon Solaria in many thousands of years and, as 
it turns out, you have come here merely to inquire as to the best way of 
reaching another world. In the old days, Settlers, you and your ship 
would have been destroyed on sight.” 

“That would be a barbaric way of treating people who mean no harm 
and offer none,” said Trevize cautiously. 

“I agree, but when members of an expanding society set foot upon an 
inoffensive and static one, that mere touch is filled with potential harm. 
While we feared that harm, we were ready to destroy those who came at 
the instant of their coming. Since we no longer have reason to fear, we 
are, as you see, ready to talk.” 

Trevize said, “I appreciate the information you have offered us so 
freely, and yet you failed to answer the question I did ask. I will repeat 
it. Could you tell us the location of the planet Earth?” 



“By Earth, I take it you mean the world on which the human species, 
and the various species of plants and animals”—his hand moved 
gracefully about as though to indicate all the surroundings about them 
—“originated.” 

“Yes, I do, sir.” 

A queer look of repugnance flitted over the Solarian’s face. He said, 
“Please address me simply as Bander, if you must use a form of address. 
Do not address me by any word that includes a sign of gender. I am 
neither male nor female. I am whole. 7 ’ 

Trevize nodded (he had been right). “As you wish, Bander. What, 
then, is the location of Earth, the world of origin of all of us?” 

Bander said, “I do not know. Nor do I wish to know. If I did know, or 
if I could find out, it would do you no good, for Earth no longer exists as 
a world. —Ah,” he went on, stretching out his arms. “The sun feels good. 
I am not often on the surface, and never when the sun does not show 
itself. My robots were sent to greet you while the sun was yet hiding 
behind the clouds. I followed only when the clouds cleared.” 

“Why is it that Earth no longer exists as a world?” said Trevize 
insistently, steeling himself for the tale of radioactivity once again. 

Bander, however, ignored the question or, rather, put it to one side 
carelessly. “The story is too long,” he said. “You told me that you came 
with no intent of harm.” 

“That is correct.” 

“Why then did you come armed?” 

“That is merely a precaution. I did not know what I might meet.” 

“It doesn’t matter. Your little weapons represent no danger to me. Yet 
I am curious. I have, of course, heard much of your arms, and of your 
curiously barbaric history that seems to depend so entirely upon arms. 
Even so, I have never actually seen a weapon. May I see yours?” 

Trevize took a step backward. “I’m afraid not, Bander.” 

Bander seemed amused. “I asked only out of politeness. I need not 
have asked at all.” 

It held out its hand and from Trevize’s right holster, there emerged his 
blaster, while from his left holster, there rose up his neuronic whip. 
Trevize snatched at his weapons but felt his arms held back as though by 
stiffly elastic bonds. Both Pelorat and Bliss started forward and it was 
clear that they were held as well. 



Bander said, “Don’t bother trying to interfere. You cannot.” The 
weapons flew to its hands and it looked them over carefully. “This one,” 
it said, indicating the blaster, “seems to be a microwave beamer that 
produces heat, thus exploding any fluid-containing body. The other is 
more subtle, and, I must confess, I do not see at a glance what it is 
intended to do. However, since you mean no harm and offer no harm, 
you don’t need arms. I can, and I do, bleed the energy content of the 
units of each weapon. That leaves them harmless unless you use one or 
the other as a club, and they would be clumsy indeed if used for that 
purpose.” 

The Solarian released the weapons and again they drifted through the 
air, this time back toward Trevize. Each settled neatly into its holster. 

Trevize, feeling himself released, pulled out his blaster, but there was 
no need to use it. The contact hung loosely, and the energy unit had 
clearly been totally drained. That was precisely the case with the 
neuronic whip as well. 

He looked up at Bander, who said, smiling, “You are quite helpless, 
Outworlder. I can as easily, if I so desired, destroy your ship and, of 
course, you.” 



11 


Underground 


47 . 


TREVIZE FELT FROZEN. TRYING TO BREATHE NORMALLY, he turned 
to look at Bliss. 

She was standing with her arm protectively about Pelorat’s waist, and, 
to all appearances, was quite calm. She smiled slightly and, even more 
slightly, nodded her head. 

Trevize turned back to Bander. Having interpreted Bliss’s actions as 
signifying confidence, and hoping with dreadful earnestness that he was 
correct, he said grimly, “How did you do that, Bander?” 

Bander smiled, obviously in high good humor. “Tell me, little 
Outworlders, do you believe in sorcery? In magic?” 

“No, we do not, little Solarian,” snapped Trevize. 

Bliss tugged at Trevize’s sleeve and whispered, “Don’t irritate him. 
He’s dangerous.” 

“I can see he is,” said Trevize, keeping his voice low with difficulty. 
“You do something, then.” 

Her voice barely heard, Bliss said, “Not yet. He will be less dangerous 
if he feels secure.” 

Bander paid no attention to the brief whispering among the 
Outworlders. It moved away from them uncaringly, the robots 
separating to let it pass. 

Then it looked back and crooked a finger languidly. “Come. Follow 
me. All three of you. I will tell you a story that may not interest you, but 
that interests me.” It continued to walk forward leisurely. 

Trevize remained in place for a while, uncertain as to the best course 



of action. Bliss walked forward, however, and the pressure of her arm 
led Pelorat forward as well. Eventually, Trevize moved; the alternative 
was to be left standing alone with the robots. 

Bliss said lightly, “If Bander will be so kind as to tell the story that 
may not interest us—” 

Bander turned and looked intently at Bliss as though he were truly 
aware of her for the first time. “You are the feminine half-human,” he 
said, “aren’t you? The lesser half?” 

“The smaller half, Bander. Yes.” 

“These other two are masculine half-humans, then?” 

“So they are.” 

“Have you had your child yet, feminine?” 

“My name, Bander, is Bliss. I have not yet had a child. This is Trevize. 
This is Pel.” 

“And which of these two masculines is to assist you when it is your 
time? Or will it be both? Or neither?” 

“Pel will assist me, Bander.” 

Bander turned his attention to Pelorat. “You have white hair, I see.” 

Pelorat said, “I have.” 

“Was it always that color?” 

“No, Bander, it became so with age.” 

“And how old are you?” 

“I am fifty-two years old, Bander,” Pelorat said, then added hastily, 
“That’s Galactic Standard Years.” 

Bander continued to walk (toward the distant mansion, Trevize 
assumed), but more slowly. It said, “I don’t know how long a Galactic 
Standard Year is, but it can’t be very different from our year. And how 
old will you be when you die, Pel?” 

“I can’t say. I may live thirty more years.” 

“Eighty-two years, then. Short-lived, and divided in halves. 
Unbelievable, and yet my distant ancestors were like you and lived on 
Earth. —But some of them left Earth to establish new worlds around 
other stars, wonderful worlds, well organized, and many.” 

Trevize said loudly, “Not many. Fifty.” 

Bander turned a lofty eye on Trevize. There seemed less humor in it 
now. “Trevize. That’s your name.” 

“Golan Trevize in full. I say there were fifty Spacer worlds. Our worlds 



number in the millions.” 

“Do you know, then, the story that I wish to tell you?” said Bander 
softly. 

“If the story is that there were once fifty Spacer worlds, we know it.” 

“We count not in numbers only, little half-human,” said Bander. “We 
count the quality, too. There were fifty, but such a fifty that not all your 
millions could make up one of them. And Solaria was the fiftieth and, 
therefore, the best. Solaria was as far beyond the other Spacer worlds, as 
they were beyond Earth. 

“We of Solaria alone learned how life was to be lived. We did not herd 
and flock like animals, as they did on Earth, as they did on other worlds, 
as they did even on the other Spacer worlds. We lived each alone, with 
robots to help us, viewing each other electronically as often as we 
wished, but coming within natural sight of one another only rarely. It is 
many years since I have gazed at human beings as I now gaze at you but, 
then, you are only half-humans and your presence, therefore, does not 
limit my freedom any more than a cow would limit it, or a robot. 

“Yet we were once half-human, too. No matter how we perfected our 
freedom; no matter how we developed as solitary masters over countless 
robots; the freedom was never absolute. In order to produce young there 
had to be two individuals in co-operation. It was possible, of course, to 
contribute sperm cells and egg cells, to have the fertilization process and 
the consequent embryonic growth take place artificially in automated 
fashion. It was possible for the infant to live adequately under robotic 
care. It could all be done, but the half-humans would not give up the 
pleasure that went with biological impregnation. Perverse emotional 
attachments would develop in consequence and freedom vanished. Do 
you see that that had to be changed?” 

Trevize said, “No, Bander, because we do not measure freedom by 
your standards.” 

“That is because you do not know what freedom is. You have never 
lived but in swarms, and you know no way of life but to be constantly 
forced, in even the smallest things, to bend your wills to those of others 
or, which is equally vile, to spend your days struggling to force others to 
bend their wills to yours. Where is any possible freedom there? Freedom 
is nothing if it is not to live as you wish! Exactly as you wish! 

“Then came the time when the Earthpeople began to swarm outward 



once more, when their clinging crowds again swirled through space. The 
other Spacers, who did not flock as the Earthpeople did, but who flocked 
nevertheless, if to a lesser degree, tried to compete. 

“We Solarians did not. We foresaw inevitable failure in swarming. We 
moved underground and broke off all contact with the rest of the 
Galaxy. We were determined to remain ourselves at all costs. We 
developed suitable robots and weapons to protect our apparently empty 
surface, and they did the job admirably. Ships came and were destroyed, 
and stopped coming. The planet was considered deserted, and was 
forgotten, as we hoped it would be. 

“And meanwhile, underground, we worked to solve our problems. We 
adjusted our genes gingerly, delicately. We had failures, but some 
successes, and we capitalized on the successes. It took us many centuries, 
but we finally became whole human beings, incorporating both the 
masculine and feminine principles in one body, supplying our own 
complete pleasure at will, and producing, when we wished, fertilized 
eggs for development under skilled robotic care.” 

“Hermaphrodites,” said Pelorat. 

“Is that what it is called in your language?” asked Bander 
indifferently. “I have never heard the word.” 

“Hermaphroditism stops evolution dead in its tracks,” said Trevize. 
“Each child is the genetic duplicate of its hermaphroditic parent.” 

“Come,” said Bander, “you treat evolution as a hit-and-miss affair. We 
can design our children if we wish. We can change and adjust the genes 
and, on occasion, we do. —But we are almost at my dwelling. Let us 
enter. It grows late in the day. The sun already fails to give its warmth 
adequately and we will be more comfortable indoors.” 

They passed through a door that had no locks of any kind but that 
opened as they approached and closed behind them as they passed 
through. There were no windows, but as they entered a cavernous room, 
the walls glowed to luminous life and brightened. The floor seemed bare, 
but was soft and springy to the touch. In each of the four corners of the 
room, a robot stood motionless. 

“That wall,” said Bander, pointing to the wall opposite the door—a 
wall that seemed no different in any way from the other three—“is my 
vision-screen. The world opens before me through that screen but it in 
no way limits my freedom for I cannot be compelled to use it.” 



Trevize said, “Nor can you compel another to use his if you wish to 
see him through that screen and he does not.” 

“Compel?” said Bander haughtily. “Let another do as it pleases, if it is 
but content that I do as I please. Please note that we do not use gendered 
pronouns in referring to each other.” 

There was one chair in the room, facing the vision-screen, and Bander 
sat down in it. 

Trevize looked about, as though expecting additional chairs to spring 
from the floor. “May we sit, too?” he said. 

“If you wish,” said Bander. 

Bliss, smiling, sat down on the floor. Pelorat sat down beside her. 
Trevize stubbornly continued to stand. 

Bliss said, “Tell me, Bander, how many human beings live on this 
planet?” 

“Say Solarians, half-human Bliss. The phrase ‘human being’ is 
contaminated by the fact that half-humans call themselves that. We 
might call ourselves whole-humans, but that is clumsy. Solarian is the 
proper term.” 

“How many Solarians, then, live on this planet?” 

“I am not certain. We do not count ourselves. Perhaps twelve 
hundred.” 

“Only twelve hundred on the entire world?” 

“Fully twelve hundred. You count in numbers again, while we count 
in quality. —Nor do you understand freedom. If one other Solarian exists 
to dispute my absolute mastery over any part of my land, over any robot 
or living thing or object, my freedom is limited. Since other Solarians 
exist, the limitation on freedom must be removed as far as possible by 
separating them all to the point where contact is virtually nonexistent. 
Solaria will hold twelve hundred Solarians under conditions approaching 
the ideal. Add more, and liberty will be palpably limited so that the 
result will be unendurable.” 

“That means each child must be counted and must balance deaths,” 
said Pelorat suddenly. 

“Certainly. That must be true of any world with a stable population— 
even yours, perhaps.” 

“And since there are probably few deaths, there must therefore be few 
children.” 



“Indeed.” 

Pelorat nodded his head and was silent. 

Trevize said, “What I want to know is how you made my weapons fly 
through the air. You haven’t explained that.” 

“I offered you sorcery or magic as an explanation. Do you refuse to 
accept that?” 

“Of course I refuse. What do you take me for?” 

“Will you, then, believe in the conservation of energy, and in the 
necessary increase of entropy?” 

“That I do. Nor can I believe that even in twenty thousand years you 
have changed these laws, or modified them a micrometer.” 

“Nor have we, half-person. But now consider. Outdoors, there is 
sunlight.” There was its oddly graceful gesture, as though marking out 
sunlight all about. “And there is shade. It is warmer in the sunlight than 
in the shade, and heat flows spontaneously from the sunlit area into the 
shaded area.” 

“You tell me what I know,” said Trevize. 

“But perhaps you know it so well that you no longer think about it. 
And at night, Solaria’s surface is warmer than the objects beyond its 
atmosphere, so that heat flows spontaneously from the planetary surface 
into outer space.” 

“I know that, too.” 

“And day or night, the planetary interior is warmer than the planetary 
surface. Heat therefore flows spontaneously from the interior to the 
surface. I imagine you know that, too.” 

“And what of all that, Bander?” 

“The flow of heat from hotter to colder, which must take place by the 
second law of thermodynamics, can be used to do work.” 

“In theory, yes, but sunlight is dilute, the heat of the planetary surface 
is even more dilute, and the rate at which heat escapes from the interior 
makes that the most dilute of all. The amount of heat-flow that can be 
harnessed would probably not be enough to lift a pebble.” 

“It depends on the device you use for the purpose,” said Bander. “Our 
own tool was developed over a period of thousands of years and it is 
nothing less than a portion of our brain.” 

Bander lifted the hair on either side of its head, exposing that portion 
of its skull behind its ears. It turned its head this way and that, and 



behind each ear was a bulge the size and shape of the blunt end of a 
hen’s egg. 

“That portion of my brain, and its absence in you, is what makes the 
difference between a Solarian and you.” 


48 . 


TREVIZE GLANCED NOW AND THEN AT BLISS’S face, which seemed 
entirely concentrated on Bander. Trevize had grown quite certain he 
knew what was going on. 

Bander, despite its paean to freedom, found this unique opportunity 
irresistible. There was no way it could speak to robots on a basis of 
intellectual equality, and certainly not to animals. To speak to its fellow- 
Solarians would be, to it, unpleasant, and what communication there 
must be would be forced, and never spontaneous. 

As for Trevize, Bliss, and Pelorat, they might be half-human to Bander, 
and it might regard them as no more an infringement on its liberty than 
a robot or a goat would be—but they were its intellectual equals (or near 
equals) and the chance to speak to them was a unique luxury it had 
never experienced before. 

No wonder, Trevize thought, it was indulging itself in this way. And 
Bliss (Trevize was doubly sure) was encouraging this, just pushing 
Bander’s mind ever so gently in order to urge it to do what it very much 
wanted to do in any case. 

Bliss, presumably, was working on the supposition that if Bander 
spoke enough, it might tell them something useful concerning Earth. 
That made sense to Trevize, so that even if he had not been truly curious 
about the subject under discussion, he would nevertheless have 
endeavored to continue the conversation. 

“What do those brain-lobes do?” Trevize asked. 

Bander said, “They are transducers. They are activated by the flow of 
heat and they convert the heat-flow into mechanical energy.” 

“I cannot believe that. The flow of heat is insufficient.” 

“Little half-human, you do not think. If there were many Solarians 
crowded together, each trying to make use of the flow of heat, then, yes, 
the supply would be insufficient. I, however, have over forty thousand 



square kilometers that are mine, mine alone. I can collect heat-flow from 
any quantity of those square kilometers with no one to dispute me, so 
the quantity is sufficient. Do you see?” 

“Is it that simple to collect heat-flow over a wide area? The mere act 
of concentration takes a great deal of energy.” 

“Perhaps, but I am not aware of it. My transducer-lobes are constantly 
concentrating heat-flow so that as work is needed, work is done. When I 
drew your weapons into the air, a particular volume of the sunlit 
atmosphere lost some of its excess heat to a volume of the shaded area, 
so that I was using solar energy for the purpose. Instead of using 
mechanical or electronic devices to bring that about, however, I used a 
neuronic device.” It touched one of the transducer-lobes gently. “It does 
it quickly, efficiently, constantly—and effortlessly.” 

“Unbelievable,” muttered Pelorat. 

“Not at all unbelievable,” said Bander. “Consider the delicacy of the 
eye and ear, and how they can turn small quantities of photons and air 
vibrations into information. That would seem unbelievable if you had 
never come across it before. The transducer-lobes are no more 
unbelievable, and would not be so to you, were they not unfamiliar.” 

Trevize said, “What do you do with these constantly operating 
transducer-lobes?” 

“We run our world,” said Bander. “Every robot on this vast estate 
obtains its energy from me; or, rather, from natural heat-flow. Whether a 
robot is adjusting a contact, or felling a tree, the energy is derived from 
mental transduction —my mental transduction.” 

“And if you are asleep?” 

“The process of transduction continues waking or sleeping, little half¬ 
human,” said Bander. “Do you cease breathing when you sleep? Does 
your heart stop beating? At night, my robots continue working at the 
cost of cooling Solaria’s interior a bit. The change is immeasurably small 
on a global scale and there are only twelve hundred of us, so that all the 
energy we use does not appreciably shorten our sun’s life or drain the 
world’s internal heat.” 

“Has it occurred to you that you might use it as a weapon?” 

Bander stared at Trevize as though he were something peculiarly 
incomprehensible. “I suppose by that,” he said, “you mean that Solaria 
might confront other worlds with energy weapons based on 



transduction? Why should we? Even if we could beat their energy 
weapons based on other principles—which is anything but certain— 
what would we gain? The control of other worlds? What do we want 
with other worlds when we have an ideal world of our own? Do we want 
to establish our domination over half-humans and use them in forced 
labor? We have our robots that are far better than half-humans for the 
purpose. We have everything. We want nothing—except to be left to 
ourselves. See here—I’ll tell you another story.” 

“Go ahead,” said Trevize. 

“Twenty thousand years ago when the half-creatures of Earth began to 
swarm into space and we ourselves withdrew underground, the other 
Spacer worlds were determined to oppose the new Earth-settlers. So they 
struck at Earth.” 

“At Earth,” said Trevize, trying to hide his satisfaction over the fact 
that the subject had come up at last. 

“Yes, at the center. A sensible move, in a way. If you wish to kill a 
person, you strike not at a finger or a heel, but at the heart. And our 
fellow-Spacers, not too far removed from human beings themselves in 
passions, managed to set Earth’s surface radioactively aflame, so that the 
world became largely uninhabitable.” 

“Ah, that’s what happened,” said Pelorat, clenching a fist and moving 
it rapidly, as though nailing down a thesis. “I knew it could not be a 
natural phenomenon. How was it done?” 

“I don’t know how it was done,” said Bander indifferently, “and in any 
case it did the Spacers no good. That is the point of the story. The 
Settlers continued to swarm and the Spacers—died out. They had tried 
to compete, and vanished. We Solarians retired and refused to compete, 
and so we are still here.” 

“And so are the Settlers,” said Trevize grimly. 

“Yes, but not forever. Swarmers must fight, must compete, and 
eventually must die. That may take tens of thousands of years, but we 
can wait. And when it happens, we Solarians, whole, solitary, liberated, 
will have the Galaxy to ourselves. We can then use, or not use, any 
world we wish to in addition to our own.” 

“But this matter of Earth,” said Pelorat, snapping his fingers 
impatiently. “Is what you tell us legend or history?” 

“How does one tell the difference, half-Pelorat?” said Bander. “All 



history is legend, more or less.” 

“But what do your records say? May I see the records on the subject, 
Bander? —Please understand that this matter of myths, legends, and 
primeval history is my field. I am a scholar dealing with such matters 
and particularly with those matters as related to Earth.” 

“I merely repeat what I have heard,” said Bander. “There are no 
records on the subject. Our records deal entirely with Solarian affairs 
and other worlds are mentioned in them only insofar as they impinge 
upon us.” 

“Surely, Earth has impinged on you,” said Pelorat. 

“That may be, but, if so, it was long, long ago, and Earth, of all 
worlds, was most repulsive to us. If we had any records of Earth, I am 
sure they were destroyed out of sheer revulsion.” 

Trevize gritted his teeth in chagrin. “By yourselves?” he asked. 

Bander turned its attention to Trevize. “There is no one else to destroy 
them.” 

Pelorat would not let go of the matter. “What else have you heard 
concerning Earth?” 

Bander thought. It said, “When I was young, I heard a tale from a 
robot about an Earthman who once visited Solaria; about a Solarian 
woman who left with him and became an important figure in the 
Galaxy. That, however, was, in my opinion, an invented tale.” 

Pelorat bit at his lip. “Are you sure?” 

“How can I be sure of anything in such matters?” said Bander. “Still, it 
passes the bounds of belief that an Earthman would dare come to 
Solaria, or that Solaria would allow the intrusion. It is even less likely 
that a Solarian woman—we were half-humans then, but even so—should 
voluntarily leave this world. —But come, let me show you my home.” 

“Your home?” said Bliss, looking about. “Are we not in your home?” 

“Not at all,” said Bander. “This is an anteroom. It is a viewing room. 
In it I see my fellow-Solarians when I must. Their images appear on that 
wall, or three-dimensionally in the space before the wall. This room is a 
public assembly, therefore, and not part of my home. Come with me.” 

It walked on ahead, without turning to see if it were followed, but the 
four robots left their corners, and Trevize knew that if he and his 
companions did not follow spontaneously, the robots would gently 
coerce them into doing so. 



The other two got to their feet and Trevize whispered lightly to Bliss, 
“Have you been keeping it talking?” 

Bliss pressed his hand, and nodded. “Just the same, I wish I knew 
what its intentions were,” she added, with a note of uneasiness in her 
voice. 


49 . 


THEY FOLLOWED BANDER. THE ROBOTS REMAINED at a polite 
distance, but their presence was a constantly felt threat. 

They were moving through a corridor, and Trevize mumbled low- 
spiritedly, “There’s nothing helpful about Earth on this planet. I’m sure 
of it. Just another variation on the radioactivity theme.” He shrugged. 
“We’ll have to go on to the third set of co-ordinates.” 

A door opened before them, revealing a small room. Bander said, 
“Come, half-humans, I want to show you how we live.” 

Trevize whispered, “It gets infantile pleasure out of display. I’d love to 
knock it down.” 

“Don’t try to compete in childishness,” said Bliss. 

Bander ushered all three into the room. One of the robots followed as 
well. Bander gestured the other robots away and entered itself. The door 
closed behind it. 

“It’s an elevator,” said Pelorat, with a pleased air of discovery. 

“So it is,” said Bander. “Once we went underground, we never truly 
emerged. Nor would we want to, though I find it pleasant to feel the 
sunlight on occasion. I dislike clouds or night in the open, however. That 
gives one the sensation of being underground without truly being 
underground, if you know what I mean. That is cognitive dissonance, 
after a fashion, and I find it very unpleasant.” 

“Earth built underground,” said Pelorat. “The Caves of Steel, they 
called their cities. And Trantor built underground, too, even more 
extensively, in the old Imperial days. —And Comporellon builds 
underground right now. It is a common tendency, when you come to 
think of it.” 

“Half-humans swarming underground and we living underground in 
isolated splendor are two widely different things,” said Bander. 



Trevize said, “On Terminus, dwelling places are on the surface.” 

“And exposed to the weather,” said Bander. “Very primitive.” 

The elevator, after the initial feeling of lower gravity that had given 
away its nature to Pelorat, gave no sensation of motion whatsoever. 
Trevize was wondering how far down it would penetrate, when there 
was a brief feeling of higher gravity and the door opened. 

Before them was a large and elaborately furnished room. It was dimly 
lit, though the source of the light was not apparent. It almost seemed as 
though the air itself were faintly luminous. 

Bander pointed its finger and where it pointed the light grew a bit 
more intense. It pointed it elsewhere and the same thing happened. It 
placed its left hand on a stubby rod to one side of the doorway and, with 
its right hand, made an expansive circular gesture so that the whole 
room lit up as though it were in sunlight, but with no sensation of heat. 

Trevize grimaced and said, half-aloud, “The man’s a charlatan.” 

Bander said sharply. “Not ‘the man,’ but ‘the Solarian.’ I’m not sure 
what the word ‘charlatan’ means, but if I catch the tone of voice, it is 
opprobrious.” 

Trevize said, “It means one who is not genuine, who arranges effects 
to make what is done seem more impressive than it really is.” 

Bander said, “I admit that I love the dramatic, but what I have shown 
you is not an effect. It is real.” 

It tapped the rod on which its left hand was resting. “This heat- 
conducting rod extends several kilometers downward, and there are 
similar rods in many convenient places throughout my estate. I know 
there are similar rods on other estates. These rods increase the rate at 
which heat leaves Solaria’s lower regions for the surface and eases its 
conversion into work. I do not need the gestures of the hand to produce 
the light, but it does lend an air of drama or, perhaps, as you point out, a 
slight touch of the not-genuine. I enjoy that sort of thing.” 

Bliss said, “Do you have much opportunity to experience the pleasure 
of such little dramatic touches?” 

“No,” said Bander, shaking its head. “My robots are not impressed 
with such things. Nor would my fellow-Solarians be. This unusual 
chance of meeting half-humans and displaying for them is most— 
amusing.” 

Pelorat said, “The light in this room shone dimly when we entered. 



Does it shine dimly at all times?” 

“Yes, a small drain of power—like keeping the robots working. My 
entire estate is always running, and those parts of it not engaged in 
active labor are idling.” 

“And you supply the power constantly for all this vast estate?” 

“The sun and the planet’s core supply the power. I am merely the 
conduit. Nor is all the estate productive. I keep most of it as wilderness 
and well stocked with a variety of animal life; first, because that protects 
my boundaries, and second, because I find esthetic value in it. In fact, 
my fields and factories are small. They need only supply my own needs, 
plus some specialties to exchange for those of others. I have robots, for 
instance, that can manufacture and install the heat-conducting rods at 
need. Many Solarians depend upon me for that.” 

“And your home?” asked Trevize. “How large is that?” 

It must have been the right question to ask, for Bander beamed. “Very 
large. One of the largest on the planet, I believe. It goes on for 
kilometers in every direction. I have as many robots caring for my home 
underground, as I have in all the thousands of square kilometers of 
surface.” 

“You don’t live in all of it, surely,” said Pelorat. 

“It might conceivably be that there are chambers I have never entered, 
but what of that?” said Bander. “The robots keep every room clean, well 
ventilated, and in order. But come, step out here.” 

They emerged through a door that was not the one through which 
they had entered and found themselves in another corridor. Before them 
was a little topless ground-car that ran on tracks. 

Bander motioned them into it, and one by one they clambered aboard. 
There was not quite room for all four, plus the robot, but Pelorat and 
Bliss squeezed together tightly to allow room for Trevize. Bander sat in 
the front with an air of easy comfort, the robot at its side, and the car 
moved along with no sign of overt manipulation of controls other than 
Bander’s smooth hand motions now and then. 

“This is a car-shaped robot, actually,” said Bander, with an air of 
negligent indifference. 

They progressed at a stately pace, very smoothly past doors that 
opened as they approached, and closed as they receded. The decorations 
in each were of widely different kinds as though robots had been 



ordered to devise combinations at random. 

Ahead of them the corridor was gloomy, and behind them as well. At 
whatever point they actually found themselves, however, they were in 
the equivalent of cool sunlight. The rooms, too, would light as the doors 
opened. And each time, Bander moved its hand slowly and gracefully. 

There seemed no end to the journey. Now and then they found 
themselves curving in a way that made it plain that the underground 
mansion spread out in two dimensions. (No, three, thought Trevize, at 
one point, as they moved steadily down a shallow declivity.) 

Wherever they went, there were robots, by the dozens—scores— 
hundreds—engaged in unhurried work whose nature Trevize could not 
easily divine. They passed the open door of one large room in which 
rows of robots were bent quietly over desks. 

Pelorat asked, “What are they doing, Bander?” 

“Bookkeeping,” said Bander. “Keeping statistical records, financial 
accounts, and all sorts of things that, I am very glad to say, I don’t have 
to bother with. This isn’t just an idle estate. About a quarter of its 
growing area is given over to orchards. An additional tenth are grain 
fields, but it’s the orchards that are really my pride. We grow the best 
fruit in the world and grow them in the largest number of varieties, too. 
A Bander peach is the peach on Solaria. Hardly anyone else even bothers 
to grow peaches. We have twenty-seven varieties of apples and—and so 
on. The robots could give you full information.” 

“What do you do with all the fruit?” asked Trevize. “You can’t eat it 
all yourself.” 

“I wouldn’t dream of it. I’m only moderately fond of fruit. It’s traded 
to the other estates.” 

“Traded for what?” 

“Mineral material mostly. I have no mines worth mentioning on my 
estates. Then, too, I trade for whatever is required to maintain a healthy 
ecological balance. I have a very large variety of plant and animal life on 
the estate.” 

“The robots take care of all that, I suppose,” said Trevize. 

“They do. And very well, too.” 

“All for one Solarian.” 

“All for the estate and its ecological standards. I happen to be the only 
Solarian who visits the various parts of the estate—when I choose—but 



that is part of my absolute freedom.” 

Pelorat said, “I suppose the others—the other Solarians—also maintain 
a local ecological balance and have marshlands, perhaps, or 
mountainous areas or seafront estates.” 

Bander said, “I suppose so. Such things occupy us in the conferences 
that world affairs sometimes make necessary.” 

“How often do you have to get together?” asked Trevize. They were 
going through a rather narrow passageway, quite long, and with no 
rooms on either side. Trevize guessed that it might have been built 
through an area that did not easily allow anything wider to be 
constructed, so that it served as a connecting link between two wings 
that could each spread out more widely. 

“Too often. It’s a rare month when I don’t have to pass some time in 
conference with one of the committees I am a member of. Still, although 
I may not have mountains or marshlands on my estate, my orchards, my 
fishponds, and my botanical gardens are the best in the world.” 

Pelorat said, “But, my dear fellow—I mean, Bander—I would assume 
you have never left your estate and visited those of others—” 

“Certainly not,” said Bander, with an air of outrage. 

“I said I assumed that,” said Pelorat mildly. “But in that case, how can 
you be certain that yours are best, never having investigated, or even 
seen the others?” 

“Because,” said Bander, “I can tell from the demand for my products 
in interestate trade.” 

Trevize said, “What about manufacturing?” 

Bander said, “There are estates where they manufacture tools and 
machinery. As I said, on my estate we make the heat-conducting rods, 
but those are rather simple.” 

“And robots?” 

“Robots are manufactured here and there. Throughout history, Solaria 
has led all the Galaxy in the cleverness and subtlety of robot design.” 

“Today also, I imagine,” said Trevize, carefully having the intonation 
make the remark a statement and not a question. 

Bander said, “Today? With whom is there to compete today? Only 
Solaria makes robots nowadays. Your worlds do not, if I interpret what I 
hear on the hyperwave correctly.” 

“But the other Spacer worlds?” 



“I told you. They no longer exist.” 

“At all?” 

“I don’t think there is a Spacer alive anywhere but on Solaria.” 

“Then is there no one who knows the location of Earth?” 

“Why would anyone want to know the location of Earth?” 

Pelorat broke in, “I want to know. It’s my field of study.” 

“Then,” said Bander, “you will have to study something else. I know 
nothing about the location of Earth, nor have I heard of anyone who 
ever did, nor do I care a sliver of robot-metal about the matter.” 

The car came to a halt, and, for a moment, Trevize thought that 
Bander was offended. The halt was a smooth one, however, and Bander, 
getting out of the car, looked its usual amused self as it motioned the 
others to get out also. 

The lighting in the room they entered was subdued, even after Bander 
had brightened it with a gesture. It opened into a side corridor, on both 
sides of which were smaller rooms. In each one of the smaller rooms was 
one or two ornate vases, sometimes flanked by objects that might have 
been film projectors. 

“What is all this, Bander?” asked Trevize. 

Bander said, “The ancestral death chambers, Trevize.” 


50 . 


PELORAT LOOKED ABOUT WITH INTEREST. “I SUPPOSE you have the 
ashes of your ancestors interred here?” 

“If you mean by ‘interred,’ ” said Bander, “buried in the ground, you 
are not quite right. We may be underground, but this is my mansion, and 
the ashes are in it, as we are right now. In our own language we say that 
the ashes are ‘inhoused.’ ” It hesitated, then said, “ ‘House’ is an archaic 
word for ‘mansion.’ ” 

Trevize looked about him perfunctorily. “And these are all your 
ancestors? How many?” 

“Nearly a hundred,” said Bander, making no effort to hide the pride in 
its voice. “Ninety-four, to be exact. Of course, the earliest are not true 
Solarians—not in the present sense of the word. They were half-people, 
masculine and feminine. Such half-ancestors were placed in adjoining 



urns by their immediate descendants. I don’t go into those rooms, of 
course. It’s rather ‘shamiferous.’ At least, that’s the Solarian word for it; 
but I don’t know your Galactic equivalent. You may not have one.” 

“And the films?” asked Bliss. “I take it those are film projectors?” 

“Diaries,” said Bander, “the history of their lives. Scenes of themselves 
in their favorite parts of the estate. It means they do not die in every 
sense. Part of them remains, and it is part of my freedom that I can join 
them whenever I choose; I can watch this bit of film or that, as I please.” 

“But not into the—shamiferous ones.” 

Bander’s eyes slithered away. “No,” it admitted, “but then we all have 
that as part of the ancestry. It is a common wretchedness.” 

“Common? Then other Solarians also have these death chambers?” 
asked Trevize. 

“Oh yes, we all do, but mine is the best, the most elaborate, the most 
perfectly preserved.” 

Trevize said, “Do you have your own death chamber already 
prepared?” 

“Certainly. It is completely constructed and appointed. That was done 
as my first duty when I inherited the estate. And when I am laid to ash— 
to be poetic—my successor will go about the construction of its own as 
its first duty.” 

“And do you have a successor?” 

“I will have when the time comes. There is as yet ample scope for life. 
When I must leave, there will be an adult successor, ripe enough to 
enjoy the estate, and well lobed for power-transduction.” 

“It will be your offspring, I imagine.” 

“Oh yes.” 

“But what if,” said Trevize, “something untoward takes place? I 
presume accidents and misfortunes take place even on Solaria. What 
happens if a Solarian is laid to ash prematurely and it has no successor 
to take its place, or at least not one who is ripe enough to enjoy the 
estate?” 

“That rarely happens. In my line of ancestors, that happened only 
once. When it does, however, one need only remember that there are 
other successors waiting for other estates. Some of those are old enough 
to inherit, and yet have parents who are young enough to produce a 
second descendant and to live on till that second descendant is ripe 



enough for the succession. One of these old/young successors, as they 
are called, would be assigned to the succession of my estate.” 

“Who does the assigning?” 

“We have a ruling board that has this as one of its few functions—the 
assignment of a successor in case of premature ashing. It is all done by 
holovision, of course.” 

Pelorat said, “But see here, if Solarians never see each other, how 
would anyone know that some Solarian somewhere has unexpectedly— 
or expectedly, for that matter—been laid to ash.” 

Bander said, “When one of us is laid to ash, all power at the estate 
ceases. If no successor takes over at once, the abnormal situation is 
eventually noticed and corrective measures are taken. I assure you that 
our social system works smoothly.” 

Trevize said, “Would it be possible to view some of these films you 
have here?” 

Bander froze. Then it said, “It is only your ignorance that excuses you. 
What you have said is crude and obscene.” 

“I apologize for that,” said Trevize. “I do not wish to intrude on you, 
but we’ve already explained that we are very interested in obtaining 
information on Earth. It occurs to me that the earliest films you have 
would date back to a time before Earth was radioactive. Earth might 
therefore be mentioned. There might be details given about it. We 
certainly do not wish to intrude on your privacy, but would there be any 
way in which you yourself could explore those films, or have a robot do 
so, perhaps, and then allow any relevant information to be passed on to 
us? Of course, if you can respect our motives and understand that we 
will try our best to respect your feelings in return, you might allow us to 
do the viewing ourselves.” 

Bander said frigidly, “I imagine you have no way of knowing that you 
are becoming more and more offensive. However, we can end all this at 
once, for I can tell you that there are no films accompanying my early 
half-human ancestors.” 

“None?” Trevize’s disappointment was heartfelt. 

“They existed once. But even you can imagine what might have been 
on them. Two half-humans showing interest in each other or, even,” 
Bander cleared its throat, and said, with an effort, “interacting. 
Naturally, all half-human films were destroyed many generations ago.” 



“What about the records of other Solarians?” 

“All destroyed.” 

“Can you be sure?” 

“It would be mad not to destroy them.” 

“It might be that some Solarians were mad, or sentimental, or 
forgetful. We presume you will not object to directing us to neighboring 
estates.” 

Bander looked at Trevize in surprise. “Do you suppose others will be 
as tolerant of you as I have been?” 

“Why not, Bander?” 

“You’ll find they won’t be.” 

“It’s a chance we’ll have to take.” 

“No, Trevize. No, any of you. Listen to me.” 

There were robots in the background, and Bander was frowning. 

“What is it, Bander?” said Trevize, suddenly uneasy. 

Bander said, “I have enjoyed speaking to all of you, and observing you 
in all your—strangeness. It was a unique experience, which I have been 
delighted with, but I cannot record it in my diary, nor memorialize it in 
film.” 

“Why not?” 

“My speaking to you; my listening to you; my bringing you into my 
mansion; my bringing you here into the ancestral death chambers; are 
shameful acts.” 

“We are not Solarians. We matter to you as little as these robots do, do 
we not?” 

“I excuse the matter to myself in that way. It may not serve as an 
excuse to others.” 

“What do you care? You have absolute liberty to do as you choose, 
don’t you?” 

“Even as we are, freedom is not truly absolute. If I were the only 
Solarian on the planet, I could do even shameful things in absolute 
freedom. But there are other Solarians on the planet, and, because of 
that, ideal freedom, though approached, is not actually reached. There 
are twelve hundred Solarians on the planet who would despise me if 
they knew what I had done.” 

“There is no reason they need know about it.” 

“That is true. I have been aware of that since you’ve arrived. I’ve been 



aware of it all this time that I’ve been amusing myself with you. The 
others must not find out.” 

Pelorat said, “If that means you fear complications as a result of our 
visits to other estates in search of information about Earth, why, 
naturally, we will mention nothing of having visited you first. That is 
clearly understood.” 

Bander shook its head. “I have taken enough chances. I will not speak 
of this, of course. My robots will not speak of this, and will even be 
instructed not to remember it. Your ship will be taken underground and 
explored for what information it can give us—” 

“Wait,” said Trevize, “how long do you suppose we can wait here 
while you inspect our ship? That is impossible.” 

“Not at all impossible, for you will have nothing to say about it. I am 
sorry. I would like to speak to you longer and to discuss many other 
things with you, but you see the matter grows more dangerous.” 

“No, it does not,” said Trevize emphatically. 

“Yes, it does, little half-human. I’m afraid the time has come when I 
must do what my ancestors would have done at once. I must kill you, all 
three.” 



12 


To the Surface 


51 . 


TREVIZE TURNED HIS HEAD AT ONCE TO LOOK AT Bliss. Her face was 
expressionless, but taut, and her eyes were fixed on Bander with an 
intensity that made her seem oblivious to all else. 

Pelorat’s eyes were wide, disbelieving. 

Trevize, not knowing what Bliss would—or could—do, struggled to 
fight down an overwhelming sense of loss (not so much at the thought of 
dying, as of dying without knowing where Earth was, without knowing 
why he had chosen Gaia as humanity’s future). He had to play for time. 

He said, striving to keep his voice steady, and his words clear, “You 
have shown yourself a courteous and gentle Solarian, Bander. You have 
not grown angry at our intrusion into your world. You have been kind 
enough to show us over your estate and mansion, and you have 
answered our questions. It would suit your character better to allow us 
to leave now. No one need ever know we were on this world and we 
would have no cause to return. We arrived in all innocence, seeking 
merely information.” 

“What you say is so,” said Bander lightly, “and, so far, I have given 
you life. Your lives were forfeit the instant you entered our atmosphere. 
What I might have done—and should have done—on making close 
contact with you, would be to have killed you at once. I should then 
have ordered the appropriate robot to dissect your bodies for what 
information on Outworlders that might yield me. 

“I have not done that. I have pampered my own curiosity and given in 
to my own easygoing nature, but it is enough. I can do it no longer. I 



have, in fact, already compromised the safety of Solaria, for if, through 
some weakness, I were to let myself be persuaded to let you go, others of 
your kind would surely follow, however much you might promise that 
they would not. 

“There is, however, at least this. Your death will be painless. I will 
merely heat your brains mildly and drive them into inactivation. You 
will experience no pain. Life will merely cease. Eventually, when 
dissection and study are over, I will convert you to ashes in an intense 
flash of heat and all will be over.” 

Trevize said, “If we must die, then I cannot argue against a quick and 
painless death, but why must we die at all, having given no offense?” 

“Your arrival was an offense.” 

“Not on any rational ground, since we could not know it was an 
offense.” 

“Society defines what constitutes an offense. To you, it may seem 
irrational and arbitrary, but to us it is not, and this is our world on 
which we have the full right to say that in this and that, you have done 
wrong and deserve to die.” 

Bander smiled as though it were merely making pleasant conversation 
and went on, “Nor have you any right to complain on the ground of your 
own superior virtue. You have a blaster which uses a beam of 
microwaves to induce intense killing heat. It does what I intend to do, 
but does it, I am sure, much more crudely and painfully. You would 
have no hesitation in using it on me right now, had I not drained its 
energy, and if I were to be so foolish as to allow you the freedom of 
movement that would enable you to remove the weapon from its 
holster.” 

Trevize said despairingly, afraid even to glance again at Bliss, lest 
Bander’s attention be diverted to her, “I ask you, as an act of mercy, not 
to do this.” 

Bander said, turning suddenly grim, “I must first be merciful to myself 
and to my world, and to do that, you must die.” 

He raised his hand and instantly darkness descended upon Trevize. 


52 . 



FOR A MOMENT, TREVIZE FELT THE DARKNESS choking him and 
thought wildly, Is this death? 

And as though his thoughts had given rise to an echo, he heard a 
whispered, “Is this death?” It was Pelorat’s voice. 

Trevize tried to whisper, and found he could. “Why ask?” he said, with 
a sense of vast relief. “The mere fact that you can ask shows it is not 
death.” 

“There are old legends that there is life after death.” 

“Nonsense,” muttered Trevize. “Bliss? Are you here, Bliss?” 

There was no answer to that. 

Again Pelorat echoed, “Bliss? Bliss? What happened, Golan?” 

Trevize said, “Bander must be dead. He would, in that case, be unable 
to supply the power for his estate. The lights would go out.” 

“But how could—? You mean Bliss did it?” 

“I suppose so. I hope she did not come to harm in the process.” He was 
on his hands and knees crawling about in the total darkness of the 
underground (if one did not count the occasional subvisible flashing of a 
radioactive atom breaking down in the walls). 

Then his hand came on something warm and soft. He felt along it and 
recognized a leg, which he seized. It was clearly too small to be 
Bander’s. “Bliss?” 

The leg kicked out, forcing Trevize to let go. 

He said, “Bliss? Say something!” 

“I am alive,” came Bliss’s voice, curiously distorted. 

Trevize said, “But are you well?” 

“No.” And, with that, light returned to their surroundings—weakly. 
The walls gleamed faintly, brightening and dimming erratically. 

Bander lay crumpled in a shadowy heap. At its side, holding its head, 
was Bliss. 

She looked up at Trevize and Pelorat. “The Solarian is dead,” she said, 
and her cheeks glistened with tears in the weak light. 

Trevize was dumbfounded. “Why are you crying?” 

“Should I not cry at having killed a living thing of thought and 
intelligence? That was not my intention.” 

Trevize leaned down to help her to her feet, but she pushed him away. 

Pelorat knelt in his turn, saying softly, “Please, Bliss, even you can’t 
bring it back to life. Tell us what happened.” 



She allowed herself to be pulled upward and said dully, “Gaia can do 
what Bander could do. Gaia can make use of the unevenly distributed 
energy of the Universe and translate it into chosen work by mental 
power alone.” 

“I knew that,” said Trevize, attempting to be soothing without quite 
knowing how to go about it. “I remember well our meeting in space 
when you—or Gaia, rather—held our spaceship captive. I thought of that 
when Bander held me captive after it had taken my weapons. It held you 
captive, too, but I was confident you could have broken free if you had 
wished.” 

“No. I would have failed if I had tried. When your ship was in 
my/our/Gaia’s grip,” she said sadly, “I and Gaia were truly one. Now 
there is a hyperspatial separation that limits my/our/Gaia’s efficiency. 
Besides, Gaia does what it does by the sheer power of massed brains. 
Even so, all those brains together lack the transducer-lobes this one 
Solarian has. We cannot make use of energy as delicately, as efficiently, 
as tirelessly as he could. —You see that I cannot make the lights gleam 
more brightly, and I don’t know how long I can make them gleam at all 
before tiring. Bander could supply the power for an entire vast estate, 
even when it was sleeping.” 

“But you stopped it,” said Trevize. 

“Because it didn’t suspect my powers,” said Bliss, “and because I did 
nothing that would give it evidence of them. It was therefore without 
suspicion of me and gave me none of its attention. It concentrated 
entirely on you, Trevize, because it was you who bore the weapons— 
again, how well it has served that you armed yourself—and I had to wait 
my chance to stop Bander with one quick and unexpected blow. When it 
was on the point of killing us, when its whole mind was concentrated on 
that, and on you, I was able to strike.” 

“And it worked beautifully.” 

“How can you say something so cruel, Trevize? It was only my 
intention to stop it. I merely wished to block its use of its transducer. In 
the moment of surprise when it tried to blast us and found it could not, 
but found, instead, that the very illumination about us was fading into 
darkness, I would tighten my grip and send it into a prolonged normal 
sleep and release the transducer. The power would then remain on, and 
we could get out of this mansion, into our ship, and leave the planet. I 



hoped to so arrange things that, when Bander finally woke, it would 
have forgotten all that had happened from the instant of its sighting us. 
Gaia has no desire to kill in order to accomplish what can be brought 
about without killing.” 

“What went wrong, Bliss?” said Pelorat softly. 

“I had never encountered any such thing as those transducer-lobes and 
I lacked any time to work with them and learn about them. I merely 
struck out forcefully with my blocking maneuver and, apparently, it 
didn’t work correctly. It was not the entry of energy into the lobes that 
was blocked, but the exit of that energy. Energy is always pouring into 
those lobes at a reckless rate but, ordinarily, the brain safeguards itself 
by pouring out that energy just as quickly. Once I blocked the exit, 
however, energy piled up within the lobes at once and, in a tiny fraction 
of a second, the temperature had risen to the point where the brain 
protein inactivated explosively and it was dead. The lights went out and 
I removed my block immediately, but, of course, it was too late.” 

“I don’t see that you could have done anything other than that which 
you did, dear,” said Pelorat. 

“Of what comfort is that, considering that I have killed.” 

“Bander was on the point of killing us,” said Trevize. 

“That was cause for stopping it, not for killing it.” 

Trevize hesitated. He did not wish to show the impatience he felt for 
he was unwilling to offend or further upset Bliss, who was, after all, 
their only defense against a supremely hostile world. 

He said, “Bliss, it is time to look beyond Bander’s death. Because it is 
dead, all power on the estate is blanked out. This will be noticed, sooner 
or later, probably sooner, by other Solarians. They will be forced to 
investigate. I don’t think you will be able to hold off the perhaps 
combined attack of several. And, as you have admitted yourself, you 
won’t be able to supply for very long the limited power you are 
managing to supply now. It is important, therefore, that we get back to 
the surface, and to our ship, without delay.” 

“But, Golan,” said Pelorat, “how do we do that? We came for many 
kilometers along a winding path. I imagine it’s quite a maze down here 
and, for myself, I haven’t the faintest idea of where to go to reach the 
surface. I’ve always had a poor sense of direction.” 

Trevize, looking about, realized that Pelorat was correct. He said, “I 



imagine there are many openings to the surface, and we needn’t find the 
one we entered.” 

“But we don’t know where any of the openings are. How do we find 
them?” 

Trevize turned again to Bliss. “Can you detect anything, mentally, that 
will help us find our way out?” 

Bliss said, “The robots on this estate are all inactive. I can detect a thin 
whisper of subintelligent life straight up, but all that tells us is that the 
surface is straight up, which we know.” 

“Well, then,” said Trevize, “we’ll just have to look for some opening.” 

“Hit-and-miss,” said Pelorat, appalled. “We’ll never succeed.” 

“We might, Janov,” said Trevize. “If we search, there will be a chance, 
however small. The alternative is simply to stay here, and if we do that 
then we will never succeed. Come, a small chance is better than none.” 

“Wait,” said Bliss. “I do sense something.” 

“What?” said Trevize. 

“A mind.” 

“Intelligence?” 

“Yes, but limited, I think. What reaches me most clearly, though, is 
something else.” 

“What?” said Trevize, again fighting impatience. 

“Fright! Intolerable fright!” said Bliss, in a whisper. 


53 . 


TREVIZE LOOKED ABOUT RUEFULLY. HE KNEW where they had 
entered but he had no illusion on the score of being able to retrace the 
path by which they had come. He had, after all, paid little attention to 
the turnings and windings. Who would have thought they’d be in the 
position of having to retrace the route alone and without help, and with 
only a flickering, dim light to be guided by? 

He said, “Do you think you can activate the car, Bliss?” 

Bliss said, “I’m sure I could, Trevize, but that doesn’t mean I can run 
it.” 

Pelorat said, “I think that Bander ran it mentally. I didn’t see it touch 
anything when it was moving.” 



Bliss said gently, “Yes, it did it mentally, Pel, but how, mentally? You 
might as well say that it did it by using the controls. Certainly, but if I 
don’t know the details of using the controls, that doesn’t help, does it?” 

“You might try,” said Trevize. 

“If I try, I’ll have to put my whole mind to it, and if I do that, then I 
doubt that I’ll be able to keep the lights on. The car will do us no good in 
the dark even if I learn how to control it.” 

“Then we must wander about on foot, I suppose?” 

“I’m afraid so.” 

Trevize peered at the thick and gloomy darkness that lay beyond the 
dim light in their immediate neighborhood. He saw nothing, heard 
nothing. 

He said, “Bliss, do you still sense this frightened mind?” 

“Yes, I do.” 

“Can you tell where it is? Can you guide us to it?” 

“The mental sense is a straight line. It is not refracted sensibly by 
ordinary matter, so I can tell it is coming from that direction.” 

She pointed to a spot on the dusky wall, and said, “But we can’t walk 
through the wall to it. The best we can do is follow the corridors and try 
to find our way in whatever direction will keep the sensation growing 
stronger. In short, we will have to play the game of hot-and-cold.” 

“Then let’s start right now.” 

Pelorat hung back. “Wait, Golan; are we sure we want to find this 
thing, whatever it is? If it is frightened, it may be that we will have 
reason to be frightened, too.” 

Trevize shook his head impatiently. “We have no choice, Janov. It’s a 
mind, frightened or not, and it may be willing to—or may be made to— 
direct us to the surface.” 

“And do we just leave Bander lying here?” said Pelorat uneasily. 

Trevize took his elbow. “Come, Janov. We have no choice in that, 
either. Eventually some Solarian will reactivate the place, and a robot 
will find Bander and take care of it—I hope not before we are safely 
away.” 

He allowed Bliss to lead the way. The light was always strongest in her 
immediate neighborhood and she paused at each doorway, at each fork 
in the corridor, trying to sense the direction from which the fright came. 
Sometimes she would walk through a door, or move around a curve, 



then come back and try an alternate path, while Trevize watched 
helplessly. 

Each time Bliss came to a decision and moved firmly in a particular 
direction, the light came on ahead of her. Trevize noticed that it seemed 
a bit brighter now—either because his eyes were adapting to the 
dimness, or because Bliss was learning how to handle the transduction 
more efficiently. At one point, when she passed one of the metal rods 
that were inserted into the ground, she put her hand on it and the lights 
brightened noticeably. She nodded her head as though she were pleased 
with herself. 

Nothing looked in the least familiar; it seemed certain they were 
wandering through portions of the rambling underground mansion they 
had not passed through on the way in. 

Trevize kept looking for corridors that led upward sharply, and he 
varied that by studying the ceilings for any sign of a trapdoor. Nothing 
of the sort appeared, and the frightened mind remained their only 
chance of getting out. 

They walked through silence, except for the sound of their own steps; 
through darkness, except for the light in their immediate vicinity; 
through death, except for their own lives. Occasionally, they made out 
the shadowy bulk of a robot, sitting or standing in the dusk, with no 
motion. Once they saw a robot lying on its side, with legs and arms in 
queer frozen positions. It had been caught off-balance, Trevize thought, 
at the moment when power had been turned off, and it had fallen. 
Bander, either alive or dead, could not affect the force of gravity. 
Perhaps all over the vast Bander estate, robots were standing and lying 
inactive and it would be that that would quickly be noted at the borders. 

Or perhaps not, he thought suddenly. Solarians would know when one 
of their number would be dying of old age and physical decay. The 
world would be alerted and ready. Bander, however, had died suddenly, 
without possible foreknowledge, in the prime of its existence. Who 
would know? Who would expect? Who would be watching for 
inactivation? 

But no (and Trevize thrust back optimism and consolation as 
dangerous lures into overconfidence). The Solarians would note the 
cessation of all activity on the Bander estate and take action at once. 
They all had too great an interest in the succession to estates to leave 



death to itself. 

Pelorat murmured unhappily, “Ventilation has stopped. A place like 
this, underground, must be ventilated, and Bander supplied the power. 
Now it has stopped.” 

“It doesn’t matter, Janov,” said Trevize. “We’ve got enough air down 
in this empty underground place to last us for years.” 

“It’s close just the same. It’s psychologically bad.” 

“Please, Janov, don’t get claustrophobic. —Bliss, are we any closer?” 

“Much, Trevize,” she replied. “The sensation is stronger and I am 
clearer as to its location.” 

She was stepping forward more surely, hesitating less at points of 
choice of direction. 

“There! There!” she said. “I can sense it intensely.” 

Trevize said dryly, “Even I can hear it now.” 

All three stopped and, automatically, held their breaths. They could 
hear a soft moaning, interspersed with gasping sobs. 

They walked into a large room and, as the lights went on, they saw 
that, unlike all those they had hitherto seen, it was rich and colorful in 
furnishings. 

In the center of the room was a robot, stooping slightly, its arms 
stretched out in what seemed an almost affectionate gesture and, of 
course, it was absolutely motionless. 

Behind the robot was a flutter of garments. A round frightened eye 
edged to one side of it, and there was still the sound of a brokenhearted 
sobbing. 

Trevize darted around the robot and, from the other side, a small 
figure shot out, shrieking. It stumbled, fell to the ground, and lay there, 
covering its eyes, kicking its legs in all directions, as though to ward off 
some threat from whatever angle it might approach, and shrieking, 
shrieking— 

Bliss said, quite unnecessarily, “It’s a child!” 


54 . 


TREVIZE DREW BACK, PUZZLED. WHAT WAS A child doing here? 
Bander had been so proud of its absolute solitude, so insistent upon it. 



Pelorat, less apt to fall back on iron reasoning in the face of an 
obscure event, seized upon the solution at once, and said, “I suppose this 
is the successor.” 

“Bander’s child,” said Bliss, agreeing, “but too young, I think, to be a 
successor. The Solarians will have to find one elsewhere.” 

She was gazing at the child, not in a fixed glare, but in a soft, 
mesmerizing way, and slowly the noise the child was making lessened. It 
opened its eyes and looked at Bliss in return. Its outcry was reduced to 
an occasional soft whimper. 

Bliss made sounds of her own, now, soothing ones, broken words that 
made little sense in themselves but were meant only to reinforce the 
calming effect of her thoughts. It was as though she were mentally 
fingering the child’s unfamiliar mind and seeking to even out its 
disheveled emotions. 

Slowly, never taking its eyes off Bliss, the child got to its feet, stood 
there swaying a moment, then made a dash for the silent, frozen robot. 
It threw its arms about the sturdy robotic leg as though avid for the 
security of its touch. 

Trevize said, “I suppose that the robot is its—nursemaid—or caretaker. 
I suppose a Solarian can’t care for another Solarian, not even a parent 
for a child.” 

Pelorat said, “And I suppose the child is hermaphroditic.” 

“It would have to be,” said Trevize. 

Bliss, still entirely preoccupied with the child, was approaching it 
slowly, hands held half upward, palms toward herself, as though 
emphasizing that there was no intention of seizing the small creature. 
The child was now silent, watching the approach, and holding on the 
more tightly to the robot. 

Bliss said, “There, child—warm, child—soft, warm, comfortable, safe, 
child—safe—safe. ” 

She stopped and, without looking round, said in a low voice, “Pel, 
speak to it in its language. Tell it we’re robots come to take care of it 
because the power failed.” 

“Robots!” said Pelorat, shocked. 

“We must be presented as robots. It’s not afraid of robots. And it’s 
never seen a human being, maybe can’t even conceive of them.” 

Pelorat said, “I don’t know if I can think of the right expression. I 



don’t know the archaic word for ‘robot.’ ” 

“Say ‘robot,’ then, Pel. If that doesn’t work, say ‘iron thing.’ Say 
whatever you can.” 

Slowly, word by word, Pelorat spoke archaically. The child looked at 
him, frowning intensely, as though trying to understand. 

Trevize said, “You might as well ask it how to get out, while you’re at 
it.” 

Bliss said, “No. Not yet. Confidence first, then information.” 

The child, looking now at Pelorat, slowly released its hold on the 
robot and spoke in a high-pitched musical voice. 

Pelorat said anxiously, “It’s speaking too quickly for me.” 

Bliss said, “Ask it to repeat more slowly. I’m doing my best to calm it 
and remove its fears.” 

Pelorat, listening again to the child, said, “I think it’s asking what 
made Jemby stop. Jemby must be the robot.” 

“Check and make sure, Pel.” 

Pelorat spoke, then listened, and said, “Yes, Jemby is the robot. The 
child calls itself Fallom.” 

“Good!” Bliss smiled at the child, a luminous, happy smile, pointed to 
it, and said, “Fallom. Good Fallom. Brave Fallom.” She placed a hand on 
her chest and said, “Bliss.” 

The child smiled. It looked very attractive when it smiled. “Bliss,” it 
said, hissing the “s” a bit imperfectly. 

Trevize said, “Bliss, if you can activate the robot, Jemby, it might be 
able to tell us what we want to know. Pelorat can speak to it as easily as 
to the child.” 

“No,” said Bliss. “That would be wrong. The robot’s first duty is to 
protect the child. If it is activated and instantly becomes aware of us, 
aware of strange human beings, it may as instantly attack us. No strange 
human beings belong here. If I am then forced to inactivate it, it can give 
us no information, and the child, faced with a second inactivation of the 
only parent it knows—Well, I just won’t do it.” 

“But we were told,” said Pelorat mildly, “that robots can’t harm 
human beings.” 

“So we were,” said Bliss, “but we were not told what kind of robots 
these Solarians have designed. And even if this robot were designed to 
do no harm, it would have to make a choice between its child, or the 



nearest thing to a child it can have, and three objects whom it might not 
even recognize as human beings, merely as illegal intruders. Naturally, it 
would choose the child and attack us.” 

She turned to the child again. “Fallom,” she said, “Bliss.” She pointed, 
“Pel—Trev.” 

“Pel. Trev,” said the child obediently. 

She came closer to the child, her hands reaching toward it slowly. It 
watched her, then took a step backward. 

“Calm, Fallom,” said Bliss. “Good, Fallom. Touch, Fallom. Nice, 
Fallom.” 

It took a step toward her, and Bliss sighed. “Good, Fallom.” 

She touched Fallom’s bare arm, for it wore, as its parent had, only a 
long robe, open in front, and with a loincloth beneath. The touch was 
gentle. She removed her arm, waited, and made contact again, stroking 
softly. 

The child’s eyes half-closed under the strong, calming effect of Bliss’s 
mind. 

Bliss’s hands moved up slowly, softly, scarcely touching, to the child’s 
shoulders, its neck, its ears, then under its long brown hair to a point 
just above and behind its ears. 

Her hands dropped away then, and she said, “The transducer-lobes are 
still small. The cranial bone hasn’t developed yet. There’s just a tough 
layer of skin there, which will eventually expand outward and be fenced 
in with bone after the lobes have fully grown. —Which means it can’t, at 
the present time, control the estate or even activate its own personal 
robot. —Ask it how old it is, Pel.” 

Pelorat said, after an exchange, “It’s fourteen years old, if I understand 
it rightly.” 

Trevize said, “It looks more like eleven.” 

Bliss said, “The length of the years used on this world may not 
correspond closely to Standard Galactic Years. Besides, Spacers are 
supposed to have extended lifetimes and, if the Solarians are like the 
other Spacers in this, they may also have extended developmental 
periods. We can’t go by years, after all.” 

Trevize said, with an impatient click of his tongue, “Enough 
anthropology. We must get to the surface and since we are dealing with 
a child, we may be wasting our time uselessly. It may not know the 



route to the surface. It may not ever have been on the surface.” 

Bliss said, “Pel!” 

Pelorat knew what she meant and there followed the longest 
conversation he had yet had with Fallom. 

Finally, he said, “The child knows what the sun is. It says it’s seen it. I 
think it’s seen trees. It didn’t act as though it were sure what the word 
meant—or at least what the word I used meant—” 

“Yes, Janov,” said Trevize, “but do get to the point.” 

“I told Fallom that if it could get us out to the surface, that might 
make it possible for us to activate the robot. Actually, I said we would 
activate the robot. Do you suppose we might?” 

Trevize said, “We’ll worry about that later. Did it say it would guide 
us?” 

“Yes. I thought the child would be more anxious to do it, you see, if I 
made that promise. I suppose we’re running the risk of disappointing it 

“Come,” said Trevize, “let’s get started. All this will be academic if we 
are caught underground.” 

Pelorat said something to the child, who began to walk, then stopped 
and looked back at Bliss. 

Bliss held out her hand and the two then walked hand in hand. 

“I’m the new robot,” she said, smiling slightly. 

“It seems reasonably happy over that,” said Trevize. 

Fallom skipped along and, briefly, Trevize wondered if it were happy 
simply because Bliss had labored to make it so, or if, added to that, there 
was the excitement of visiting the surface and of having three new 
robots, or whether it was excitement at the thought of having its Jemby 
foster-parent back. Not that it mattered—as long as the child led them. 

There seemed no hesitation in the child’s progress. It turned without 
pause whenever there was a choice of paths. Did it really know where it 
was going, or was it all simply a matter of a child’s indifference? Was it 
simply playing a game with no clear end in sight? 

But Trevize was aware, from the slight burden on his progress, that he 
was moving uphill, and the child, bouncing self-importantly forward, 
was pointing ahead and chattering. 

Trevize looked at Pelorat, who cleared his throat and said, “I think 
what it’s saying is ‘doorway.’ ” 



“I hope your thought is correct,” said Trevize. 

The child broke away from Bliss, and was running now. It pointed to a 
portion of the flooring that seemed darker than the sections immediately 
neighboring it. The child stepped on it, jumping up and down a few 
times, and then turned with a clear expression of dismay, and spoke with 
shrill volubility. 

Bliss said, with a grimace, “I’ll have to supply the power. —This is 
wearing me out.” 

Her face reddened a bit and the lights dimmed, but a door opened just 
ahead of Fallom, who laughed in soprano delight. 

The child ran out the door and the two men followed. Bliss came last, 
and looked back as the lights just inside darkened and the door closed. 
She then paused to catch her breath, looking rather worn out. 

“Well,” said Pelorat, “we’re out. Where’s the ship?” 

All of them stood bathed in the still luminous twilight. 

Trevize muttered, “It seems to me that it was in that direction.” 

“It seems so to me, too,” said Bliss. “Let’s walk,” and she held out her 
hand to Fallom. 

There was no sound except those produced by the wind and by the 
motions and calls of living animals. At one point they passed a robot 
standing motionless near the base of a tree, holding some object of 
uncertain purpose. 

Pelorat took a step toward it out of apparent curiosity, but Trevize 
said, “Not our business, Janov. Move on.” 

They passed another robot, at a greater distance, who had tumbled. 

Trevize said, “There are robots littered over many kilometers in all 
directions, I suppose.” And then, triumphantly, “Ah, there’s the ship.” 

They hastened their steps now, then stopped suddenly. Fallom raised 
its voice in an excited squeak. 

On the ground near the ship was what appeared to be an air-vessel of 
primitive design, with a rotor that looked energy-wasteful, and fragile 
besides. Standing next to the air-vessel, and between the little party of 
Outworlders and their ship, stood four human figures. 

“Too late,” said Trevize. “We wasted too much time. Now what?” 

Pelorat said wonderingly, “Four Solarians? It can’t be. Surely they 
wouldn’t come into physical contact like that. Do you suppose those are 
holo-images?” 



“They are thoroughly material,” said Bliss. “I’m sure of that. They’re 
not Solarians either. There’s no mistaking the minds. They’re robots.” 


55 . 


“WELL, THEN,” SAID TREVIZE WEARILY, “ONWARD!” He resumed his 
walk toward the ship at a calm pace and the others followed. 

Pelorat said, rather breathlessly, “What do you intend to do?” 

“If they’re robots, they’ve got to obey orders.” 

The robots were awaiting them, and Trevize watched them narrowly 
as they came closer. 

Yes, they must be robots. Their faces, which looked as though they 
were made of skin underlain with flesh, were curiously expressionless. 
They were dressed in uniforms that exposed no square centimeter of skin 
outside the face. Even the hands were covered by thin, opaque gloves. 

Trevize gestured casually, in a fashion that was unquestionably a 
brusque request that they step aside. 

The robots did not move. 

In a low voice, Trevize said to Pelorat, “Put it into words, Janov. Be 
firm.” 

Pelorat cleared his throat and, putting an unaccustomed baritone into 
his voice, spoke slowly, gesturing them aside much as Trevize had done. 
At that, one of the robots, who was perhaps a shade taller than the rest, 
said something in a cold and incisive voice. 

Pelorat turned to Trevize. “I think he said we were Outworlders.” 

“Tell him we are human beings and must be obeyed.” 

The robot spoke then, in peculiar but understandable Galactic. “I 
understand you, Outworlder. I speak Galactic. We are Guardian Robots.” 

“Then you have heard me say that we are human beings and that you 
must therefore obey us.” 

“We are programmed to obey Rulers only, Outworlder. You are not 
Rulers and not Solarian. Ruler Bander has not responded to the normal 
moment of Contact and we have come to investigate at close quarters. It 
is our duty to do so. We find a spaceship not of Solarian manufacture, 
several Outworlders present, and all Bander robots inactivated. Where is 
Ruler Bander?” 



Trevize shook his head and said slowly and distinctly, “We know 
nothing of what you say. Our ship’s computer is not working well. We 
found ourselves near this strange planet against our intentions. We 
landed to find our location. We found all robots inactivated. We know 
nothing of what might have happened.” 

“That is not a credible account. If all robots on the estate are 
inactivated and all power is off, Ruler Bander must be dead. It is not 
logical to suppose that by coincidence it died just as you landed. There 
must be some sort of causal connection.” 

Trevize said, with no set purpose but to confuse the issue and to 
indicate his own foreigner’s lack of understanding and, therefore, his 
innocence, “But the power is not off. You and the others are active.” 

The robot said, “We are Guardian Robots. We do not belong to any 
Ruler. We belong to all the world. We are not Ruler-controlled but are 
nuclear-powered. I ask again, where is Ruler Bander?” 

Trevize looked about him. Pelorat appeared anxious; Bliss was tight- 
lipped but calm. Fallom was trembling, but Bliss’s hand touched the 
child’s shoulder and it stiffened somewhat and lost facial expression. 
(Was Bliss sedating it?) 

The robot said, “Once again, and for the last time, where is Ruler 
Bander?” 

“I do not know,” said Trevize grimly. 

The robot nodded and two of his companions left quickly. The robot 
said, “My fellow Guardians will search the mansion. Meanwhile, you will 
be held for questioning. Hand me those objects you wear at your side.” 

Trevize took a step backward. “They are harmless.” 

“Do not move again. I do not question their nature, whether harmful 
or harmless. I ask for them.” 

“No.” 

The robot took a quick step forward, and his arm flashed out too 
quickly for Trevize to realize what was happening. The robot’s hand was 
on his shoulder; the grip tightened and pushed downward. Trevize went 
to his knees. 

The robot said, “Those objects.” It held out its other hand. 

“No,” gasped Trevize. 

Bliss lunged forward, pulled the blaster out of its holster before 
Trevize, clamped in the robot’s grip, could do anything to prevent her, 



and held it out toward the robot. “Here, Guardian,” she said, “and if 
you’ll give me a moment—here’s the other. Now release my companion.” 

The robot, holding both weapons, stepped back, and Trevize rose 
slowly to his feet, rubbing his left shoulder vigorously, face wincing with 
pain. 

(Fallom whimpered softly, and Pelorat picked it up in distraction, and 
held it tightly.) 

Bliss said to Trevize, in a furious whisper, “Why are you fighting him? 
He can kill you with two fingers.” 

Trevize groaned and said, between gritted teeth, “Why don’t you 
handle him?” 

“I’m trying to. It takes time. His mind is tight, intensely programmed, 
and leaves no handle. I must study it. You play for time.” 

“Don’t study his mind. Just destroy it,” said Trevize, almost 
soundlessly. 

Bliss looked quickly toward the robot. It was studying the weapons 
intently, while the one other robot that still remained with it watched 
the Outworlders. Neither seemed interested in the whispering that was 
going on between Trevize and Bliss. 

Bliss said, “No. No destruction. We killed one dog and hurt another on 
the first world. You know what happened on this world.” (Another quick 
glance at the Guardian Robots.) “Gaia does not needlessly butcher life or 
intelligence. I need time to work it out peacefully.” 

She stepped back and stared at the robot fixedly. 

The robot said, “These are weapons.” 

“No,” said Trevize. 

“Yes,” said Bliss, “but they are no longer useful. They are drained of 
energy.” 

“Is that indeed so? Why should you carry weapons that are drained of 
energy? Perhaps they are not drained.” The robot held one of the 
weapons in its fist and placed its thumb accurately. “Is this the way it is 
activated?” 

“Yes,” said Bliss; “if you tighten the pressure, it would be activated, if 
it contained energy—but it does not.” 

“Is that certain?” The robot pointed the weapon at Trevize. “Do you 
still say that if I activate it now, it will not work?” 

“It will not work,” said Bliss. 



Trevize was frozen in place and unable to articulate. He had tested the 
blaster after Bander had drained it and it was totally dead, but the robot 
was holding the neuronic whip. Trevize had not tested that. 

If the whip contained even a small residue of energy, there would be 
enough for a stimulation of the pain nerves, and what Trevize would feel 
would make the grip of the robot’s hand seem to have been a pat of 
affection. 

When he had been at the Naval Academy, Trevize had been forced to 
take a mild neuronic whipblow, as all cadets had had to. That was just to 
know what it was like. Trevize felt no need to know anything more. 

The robot activated the weapon and, for a moment, Trevize stiffened 
painfully—and then slowly relaxed. The whip, too, was thoroughly 
drained. 

The robot stared at Trevize and then tossed both weapons to one side. 
“How do these come to be drained of energy?” it demanded. “If they are 
of no use, why do you carry them?” 

Trevize said, “I am accustomed to the weight and carry them even 
when drained.” 

The robot said, “That does not make sense. You are all under custody. 
You will be held for further questioning, and, if the Rulers so decide, you 
will then be inactivated. —How does one open this ship? We must 
search it.” 

“It will do you no good,” said Trevize. “You won’t understand it.” 

“If not I, the Rulers will understand.” 

“They will not understand, either.” 

“Then you will explain so that they will understand.” 

“I will not.” 

“Then you will be inactivated.” 

“My inactivation will give you no explanation, and I think I will be 
inactivated even if I explain.” 

Bliss muttered, “Keep it up. I’m beginning to unravel the workings of 
its brain.” 

The robot ignored Bliss. (Did she see to that? thought Trevize, and 
hoped savagely that she had.) 

Keeping its attention firmly on Trevize, the robot said, “If you make 
difficulties, then we will partially inactivate you. We will damage you 
and you will then tell us what we want to know.” 



Suddenly, Pelorat called out in a half-strangled cry. “Wait, you cannot 
do this. —Guardian, you cannot do this.” 

“I am under detailed instructions,” said the robot quietly. “I can do 
this. Of course, I shall do as little damage as is consistent with obtaining 
information.” 

“But you cannot. Not at all. I am an Outworlder, and so are these two 
companions of mine. But this child,” and Pelorat looked at Fallom, 
whom he was still carrying, “is a Solarian. It will tell you what to do and 
you must obey it.” 

Fallom looked at Pelorat with eyes that were open, but seemed empty. 

Bliss shook her head, sharply, but Pelorat looked at her without any 
sign of understanding. 

The robot’s eyes rested briefly on Fallom. It said, “The child is of no 
importance. It does not have transducer-lobes.” 

“It does not yet have fully developed transducer-lobes,” said Pelorat, 
panting, “but it will have them in time. It is a Solarian child.” 

“It is a child, but without fully developed transducer-lobes it is not a 
Solarian. I am not compelled to follow its orders or to keep it from 
harm.” 

“But it is the offspring of Ruler Bander.” 

“Is it? How do you come to know that?” 

Pelorat stuttered, as he sometimes did when overearnest. “Wh—what 
other child would be on this estate?” 

“How do you know there aren’t a dozen?” 

“Have you seen any others?” 

“It is I who will ask the questions.” 

At this moment, the robot’s attention shifted as the second robot 
touched its arm. The two robots who had been sent to the mansion were 
returning at a rapid run that, nevertheless, had a certain irregularity to 
it. 

There was silence till they arrived and then one of them spoke in the 
Solarian language—at which all four of the robots seemed to lose their 
elasticity. For a moment, they appeared to wither, almost to deflate. 

Pelorat said, “They’ve found Bander,” before Trevize could wave him 
silent. 

The robot turned slowly and said, in a voice that slurred the syllables, 
“Ruler Bander is dead. By the remark you have just made, you show us 



you were aware of the fact. How did that come to be?” 

“How can I know?” said Trevize defiantly. 

“You knew it was dead. You knew it was there to be found. How could 
you know that, unless you had been there—unless it was you that had 
ended the life?” The robot’s enunciation was already improving. It had 
endured and was absorbing the shock. 

Then Trevize said, “How could we have killed Bander? With its 
transducer-lobes it could have destroyed us in a moment.” 

“How do you know what, or what not, transducer-lobes could do?” 

“You mentioned the transducer-lobes just now.” 

“I did no more than mention them. I did not describe their properties 
or abilities.” 

“The knowledge came to us in a dream.” 

“That is not a credible answer.” 

Trevize said, “To suppose that we have caused the death of Bander is 
not credible, either.” 

Pelorat added, “And in any case, if Ruler Bander is dead, then Ruler 
Fallom now controls this estate. Here the Ruler is, and it is it whom you 
must obey.” 

“I have already explained,” said the robot, “that an offspring with 
undeveloped transducer-lobes is not a Solarian. It cannot be a Successor, 
therefore. Another Successor, of the appropriate age, will be flown in as 
soon as we report this sad news.” 

“What of Ruler Fallom?” 

“There is no Ruler Fallom. There is only a child and we have an excess 
of children. It will be destroyed.” 

Bliss said forcefully, “You dare not. It is a child!” 

“It is not I,” said the robot, “who will necessarily do the act and it is 
certainly not I who will make the decision. That is for the consensus of 
the Rulers. In times of child-excess, however, I know well what the 
decision will be.” 

“No. I say no.” 

“It will be painless. —But another ship is coming. It is important that 
we go into what was the Bander mansion and set up a holovision 
Council that will supply a Successor and decide on what to do with you. 
—Give me the child.” 

Bliss snatched the semicomatose figure of Fallom from Pelorat. 



Holding it tightly and trying to balance its weight on her shoulder, she 
said, “Do not touch this child.” 

Once again, the robot’s arm shot out swiftly and it stepped forward, 
reaching for Fallom. Bliss moved quickly to one side, beginning her 
motion well before the robot had begun its own. The robot continued to 
move forward, however, as though Bliss were still standing before it. 
Curving stiffly downward, with the forward tips of its feet as the pivot, it 
went down on its face. The other three stood motionless, eyes unfocused. 

Bliss was sobbing, partly with rage. “I almost had the proper method 
of control, and it wouldn’t give me the time. I had no choice but to strike 
and now all four are inactivated. —Let’s get on the ship before the other 
ship lands. I am too ill to face additional robots, now.” 



PARTY 




13 


Away from Solaria 


56 . 


THE LEAVING WAS A BLUR. TREVIZE HAD GATHERED up his futile 
weapons, had opened the airlock, and they had tumbled in. Trevize 
didn’t notice until they were off the surface that Fallom had been 
brought in as well. 

They probably would not have made it in time if the Solarian use of 
air-flight had not been so comparatively unsophisticated. It took the 
approaching Solarian vessel an unconscionable time to descend and 
land. On the other hand, it took virtually no time for the computer of the 
Far Star to take the gravitic ship vertically upward. 

And although the cut-off of the gravitational interaction and, 
therefore, of inertia wiped out the otherwise unbearable effects of 
acceleration that would have accompanied so speedy a takeoff, it did not 
wipe out the effects of air resistance. The outer hull temperature rose at 
a distinctly more rapid rate than navy regulations (or ship specifications, 
for that matter) would have considered suitable. 

As they rose, they could see the second Solarian ship land and several 
more approaching. Trevize wondered how many robots Bliss could have 
handled, and decided they would have been overwhelmed if they had 
remained on the surface fifteen minutes longer. 

Once out in space (or space enough, with only tenuous wisps of the 
planetary exosphere around them), Trevize made for the nightside of the 
planet. It was a hop away, since they had left the surface as sunset was 
approaching. In the dark, the Far Star would have a chance to cool more 
rapidly, and there the ship could continue to recede from the surface in a 



slow spiral. 

Pelorat came out of the room he shared with Bliss. He said, “The child 
is sleeping normally now. We’ve showed it how to use the toilet and it 
had no trouble understanding.” 

“That’s not surprising. It must have had similar facilities in the 
mansion.” 

“I didn’t see any there and I was looking,” said Pelorat feelingly. “We 
didn’t get back on the ship a moment too soon for me.” 

“Or any of us. But why did we bring that child on board?” 

Pelorat shrugged apologetically. “Bliss wouldn’t let go. It was like 
saving a life in return for the one she took. She can’t bear—” 

“I know,” said Trevize. 

Pelorat said, “It’s a very oddly shaped child.” 

“Being hermaphroditic, it would have to be,” said Trevize. 

“It has testicles, you know.” 

“It could scarcely do without them.” 

“And what I can only describe as a very small vagina.” 

Trevize made a face. “Disgusting.” 

“Not really, Golan,” said Pelorat, protesting. “It’s adapted to its needs. 
It only delivers a fertilized egg-cell, or a very tiny embryo, which is then 
developed under laboratory conditions, tended, I dare say, by robots.” 

“And what happens if their robot-system breaks down? If that 
happens, they would no longer be able to produce viable young.” 

“Any world would be in serious trouble if its social structure broke 
down completely.” 

“Not that I would weep uncontrollably over the Solarians.” 

“Well,” said Pelorat, “I admit it doesn’t seem a very attractive world— 
to us, I mean. But that’s only the people and the social structure, which 
are not our type at all, dear chap. But subtract the people and the robots, 
and you have a world which otherwise—” 

“Might fall apart as Aurora is beginning to do,” said Trevize. “How’s 
Bliss, Janov?” 

“Worn out, I’m afraid. She’s sleeping now. She had a very bad time, 
Golan.” 

“I didn’t exactly enjoy myself either.” 

Trevize closed his eyes, and decided he could use some sleep himself 
and would indulge in that relief as soon as he was reasonably certain the 



Solarians had no space capability—and so far the computer had reported 
nothing of artifactitious nature in space. 

He thought bitterly of the two Spacer planets they had visited—hostile 
wild dogs on one—hostile hermaphroditic loners on the other—and in 
neither place the tiniest hint as to the location of Earth. All they had to 
show for the double visit was Fallom. 

He opened his eyes. Pelorat was still sitting in place at the other side 
of the computer, watching him solemnly. 

Trevize said, with sudden conviction, “We should have left that 
Solarian child behind.” 

Pelorat said, “The poor thing. They would have killed it.” 

“Even so,” said Trevize, “it belonged there. It’s part of that society. 
Being put to death because of being superfluous is the sort of thing it’s 
born to.” 

“Oh, my dear fellow, that’s a hardhearted way to look at it.” 

“It’s a rational way. We don’t know how to care for it, and it may 
suffer more lingeringly with us and die anyway. What does it eat?” 

“Whatever we do, I suppose, old man. Actually, the problem is what 
do we eat? How much do we have in the way of supplies?” 

“Plenty. Plenty. Even allowing for our new passenger.” 

Pelorat didn’t look overwhelmed with happiness at this remark. He 
said, “It’s become a pretty monotonous diet. We should have taken some 
items on board on Comporellon—not that their cooking was excellent.” 

“We couldn’t. We left, if you remember, rather hurriedly, as we left 
Aurora, and as we left, in particular, Solaria. —But what’s a little 
monotony? It spoils one’s pleasure, but it keeps one alive.” 

“Would it be possible to pick up fresh supplies if we need to?” 

“Anytime, Janov. With a gravitic ship and hyperspatial engines, the 
Galaxy is a small place. In days, we can be anywhere. It’s just that half 
the worlds in the Galaxy are alerted to watch for our ship and I would 
rather stay out of the way for a time.” 

“I suppose that’s so. —Bander didn’t seem interested in the ship.” 

“It probably wasn’t even consciously aware of it. I suspect that the 
Solarians long ago gave up space flight. Their prime desire is to be left 
completely alone and they can scarcely enjoy the security of isolation if 
they are forever moving about in space and advertising their presence.” 

“What are we going to do next, Golan?” 



Trevize said, “We have a third world to visit.” 

Pelorat shook his head. “Judging from the first two, I don’t expect 
much from that” 

“Nor do I at the moment, but just as soon as I get a little sleep, I’m 
going to get the computer to plot our course to that third world.” 


57 . 


TREVIZE SLEPT CONSIDERABLY LONGER THAN HE had expected to, 
but that scarcely mattered. There was neither day nor night, in any 
natural sense, on board ship, and the circadian rhythm never worked 
absolutely perfectly. The hours were what they were made to be, and it 
wasn’t uncommon for Trevize and Pelorat (and particularly Bliss) to be 
somewhat out-of-sync as far as the natural rhythms of eating and 
sleeping were concerned. 

Trevize even speculated, in the course of his scrapedown (the 
importance of conserving water made it advisable to scrape off the suds 
rather than rinse them off), about sleeping another hour or two, when he 
turned and found himself staring at Fallom, who was as undressed as he 
was. 

He could not help jumping back, which, in the restricted area of the 
Personal, was bound to bring part of his body against something hard. 
He grunted. 

Fallom was staring curiously at him and was pointing at Trevize’s 
penis. What it said was incomprehensible but the whole bearing of the 
child seemed to bespeak a sense of disbelief. For his own peace of mind, 
Trevize had no choice but to put his hands over his penis. 

Then Fallom said, in its high-pitched voice, “Greetings.” 

Trevize started slightly at the child’s unexpected use of Galactic, but 
the word had the sound of having been memorized. 

Fallom continued, a painstaking word at a time, “Bliss—say—you— 
wash—me.” 

“Yes?” said Trevize. He put his hands on Fallom’s shoulders. “You— 
stay—here.” 

He pointed downward at the floor and Fallom, of course, looked 
instantly at the place to which the finger pointed. It showed no 



comprehension of the phrase at all. 

“Don’t move,” said Trevize, holding the child tightly by both arms, 
pressing them toward the body as though to symbolize immobility. He 
hastily dried himself and put on his shorts, and over them his trousers. 

He stepped out and roared, “Bliss!” 

It was difficult for anyone to be more than four meters from any one 
else on the ship and Bliss came to the door of her room at once. She said, 
smiling, “Are you calling me, Trevize, or was that the soft breeze sighing 
through the waving grass?” 

“Let’s not be funny, Bliss. What is that?” He jerked his thumb over his 
shoulder. 

Bliss looked past him and said, “Well, it looks like the young Solarian 
we brought on board yesterday.” 

“You brought on board. Why do you want me to wash it?” 

“I should think you’d want to. It’s a very bright creature. It’s picking 
up Galactic words quickly. It never forgets once I explain something. Of 
course, I’m helping it do so.” 

“Naturally.” 

“Yes. I keep it calm. I kept it in a daze during most of the disturbing 
events on the planet. I saw to it that it slept on board ship and I’m trying 
to divert its mind just a little bit from its lost robot, Jemby, that, 
apparently, it loved very much.” 

“So that it ends up liking it here, I suppose.” 

“I hope so. It’s adaptable because it’s young, and I encourage that by 
as much as I dare influence its mind. I’m going to teach it to speak 
Galactic.” 

“Then you wash it. Understood?” 

Bliss shrugged. “I will, if you insist, but I would want it to feel friendly 
with each of us. It would be useful to have each of us perform parental 
functions. Surely you can co-operate in that.” 

“Not to this extent. And when you finish washing it, get rid of it. I 
want to talk to you.” 

Bliss said, with a sudden edge of hostility, “How do you mean, get rid 
of it?” 

“I don’t mean dump it through the airlock. I mean, put it in your 
room. Sit it down in a corner. I want to talk at you.” 

“I’ll be at your service,” she said coldly. 



He stared after her, nursing his wrath for the moment, then moved 
into the pilot-room, and activated the viewscreen. 

Solaria was a dark circle with a curving crescent of light at the left. 
Trevize placed his hands on the desk to make contact with the computer 
and found his anger cooling at once. One had to be calm to link mind 
and computer effectively and, eventually, conditioned reflex linked 
handhold and serenity. 

There were no artifactitious objects about the ship in any direction, 
out as far as the planet itself. The Solarians (or their robots, most likely) 
could not, or would not, follow. 

Good enough. He might as well get out of the night-shadow, then. If 
he continued to recede, it would, in any case, vanish as Solaria’s disc 
grew smaller than that of the more distant, but much larger, sun that it 
circled. 

He set the computer to move the ship out of the planetary plane as 
well, since that would make it possible to accelerate with greater safety. 
They would then more quickly reach a region where space curvature 
would be low enough to make the Jump secure. 

And, as often on such occasions, he fell to studying the stars. They 
were almost hypnotic in their quiet changelessness. All their turbulence 
and instability were wiped out by the distance that left them only dots of 
light. 

One of those dots might well be the sun about which Earth revolved— 
the original sun, under whose radiation life began, and under whose 
beneficence humanity evolved. 

Surely, if the Spacer worlds circled stars that were bright and 
prominent members of the stellar family, and that were nevertheless 
unlisted in the computer’s Galactic map, the same might be true of the 
sun. 

Or was it only the suns of the Spacer worlds that were omitted 
because of some primeval treaty agreement that left them to themselves? 
Would Earth’s sun be included in the Galactic map, but not marked off 
from the myriads of stars that were sunlike, yet had no habitable planet 
in orbit about itself? 

There were after all, some thirty billion sunlike stars in the Galaxy, 
and only about one in a thousand had habitable planets in orbits about 
them. There might be a thousand such habitable planets within a few 



hundred parsecs of his present position. Should he sift through the 
sunlike stars one by one, searching for them? 

Or was the original sun not even in this region of the Galaxy? How 
many other regions were convinced the sun was one of their neighbors, 
that they were primeval Settlers—? 

He needed information, and so far he had none. 

He doubted strongly whether even the closest examination of the 
millennial ruins on Aurora would give information concerning Earth’s 
location. He doubted even more strongly that the Solarians could be 
made to yield information. 

Then, too, if all information about Earth had vanished out of the great 
Library at Trantor; if no information about Earth remained in the great 
Collective Memory of Gaia; there seemed little chance that any 
information that might have existed on the lost worlds of the Spacers 
would have been overlooked. 

And if he found Earth’s sun and, then, Earth itself, by the sheerest 
good fortune—would something force him to be unaware of the fact? 
Was Earth’s defense absolute? Was its determination to remain in hiding 
unbreakable? 

What was he looking for anyway? 

Was it Earth? Or was it the flaw in Seldon’s Plan that he thought (for 
no clear reason) he might find on Earth? 

Seldon’s Plan had been working for five centuries now, and would 
bring the human species (so it was said) to safe harbor at last in the 
womb of a Second Galactic Empire, greater than the First, a nobler and a 
freer one—and yet he, Trevize, had voted against it, and for Galaxia. 

Galaxia would be one large organism, while the Second Galactic 
Empire would, however great in size and variety, be a mere union of 
individual organisms of microscopic size in comparison with itself. The 
Second Galactic Empire would be another example of the kind of union 
of individuals that humanity had set up ever since it became humanity. 
The Second Galactic Empire might be the largest and best of the species, 
but it would still be but one more member of that species. 

For Galaxia, a member of an entirely different species of organization, 
to be better than the Second Galactic Empire, there must be a flaw in the 
Plan, something the great Hari Seldon had himself overlooked. 

But if it were something Seldon had overlooked, how could Trevize 



correct the matter? He was not a mathematician; knew nothing, 
absolutely nothing, about the details of the Plan; would understand 
nothing, furthermore, even if it were explained to him. 

All he knew were the assumptions—that a great number of human 
beings be involved and that they not be aware of the conclusions 
reached. The first assumption was self-evidently true, considering the 
vast population of the Galaxy, and the second had to be true since only 
the Second Foundationers knew the details of the Plan, and they kept it 
to themselves securely enough. 

That left an added unacknowledged assumption, a taken-for-granted 
assumption, one so taken for granted it was never mentioned nor 
thought of—and yet one that might be false. An assumption that, if it 
were false, would alter the grand conclusion of the Plan and make 
Galaxia preferable to Empire. 

But if the assumption was so obvious and so taken for granted that it 
was never even expressed, how could it be false? And if no one ever 
mentioned it, or thought of it, how could Trevize know it was there, or 
have any idea of its nature even if he guessed its existence? 

Was he truly Trevize, the man with the flawless intuition—as Gaia 
insisted? Did he know the right thing to do even when he didn’t know 
why he was doing it? 

Now he was visiting every Spacer world he knew about. —Was that 
the right thing to do? Did the Spacer worlds hold the answer? Or at least 
the beginning of the answer? 

What was there on Aurora but ruins and wild dogs? (And, presumably, 
other feral creatures. Raging bulls? Overgrown rats? Stalking green-eyed 
cats?) Solaria was alive, but what was there on it but robots and energy- 
transducing human beings? What had either world to do with Seldon’s 
Plan unless they contained the secret of the location of the Earth? 

And if they did, what had Earth to do with Seldon’s Plan? Was this all 
madness? Had he listened too long and too seriously to the fantasy of his 
own infallibility? 

An overwhelming weight of shame came over him and seemed to 
press upon him to the point where he could barely breathe. He looked at 
the stars—remote, uncaring—and thought: I must be the Great Fool of 
the Galaxy. 



58 . 


BLISS’S VOICE BROKE IN ON HIM. “WELL, TREVIZE, why do you want 
to see—Is anything wrong?” Her voice had twisted into sudden concern. 

Trevize looked up and, for a moment, found it momentarily difficult to 
brush away his mood. He stared at her, then said, “No, no. Nothing’s 
wrong. I—I was merely lost in thought. Every once in a while, after all, I 
find myself thinking.” 

He was uneasily aware that Bliss could read his emotions. He had only 
her word that she was voluntarily abstaining from any oversight of his 
mind. 

She seemed to accept his statement, however. She said, “Pelorat is 
with Fallom, teaching it Galactic phrases. The child seems to eat what 
we do without undue objection. —But what do you want to see me 
about?” 

“Well, not here,” said Trevize. “The computer doesn’t need me at the 
moment. If you want to come into my room, the bed’s made and you can 
sit on it while I sit on the chair. Or vice versa, if you prefer.” 

“It doesn’t matter.” They walked the short distance to Trevize’s room. 
She eyed him narrowly. “You don’t seem furious anymore.” 

“Checking my mind?” 

“Not at all. Checking your face.” 

“I’m not furious. I may lose my temper momentarily, now and then, 
but that’s not the same as furious. If you don’t mind, though, there are 
questions I must ask you.” 

Bliss sat down on Trevize’s bed, holding herself erect, and with a 
solemn expression on her wide-cheeked face and in her dark brown eyes. 
Her shoulder-length black hair was neatly arranged and her slim hands 
were clasped loosely in her lap. There was a faint trace of perfume about 
her. 

Trevize smiled. “You’ve dolled yourself up. I suspect you think I won’t 
yell quite so hard at a young and pretty girl.” 

“You can yell and scream all you wish if it will make you feel better. I 
just don’t want you yelling and screaming at Fallom.” 

“I don’t intend to. In fact, I don’t intend to yell and scream at you. 
Haven’t we decided to be friends?” 

“Gaia has never had anything but feelings of friendship toward you, 



Trevize.” 

“I’m not talking about Gaia. I know you’re part of Gaia and that you 
are Gaia. Still there’s part of you that’s an individual, at least after a 
fashion. I’m talking to the individual. I’m talking to someone named 
Bliss without regard—or with as little regard as possible—to Gaia. 
Haven’t we decided to be friends, Bliss?” 

“Yes, Trevize.” 

“Then how is it you delayed dealing with the robots on Solaria after 
we had left the mansion and reached the ship? I was humiliated and 
physically hurt, yet you did nothing. Even though every moment might 
bring additional robots to the scene and the number might overwhelm 
us, you did nothing.” 

Bliss looked at him seriously, and spoke as though she were intent on 
explaining her actions rather than defending them. “I was not doing 
nothing, Trevize. I was studying the Guardian Robots’ minds, and trying 
to learn how to handle them.” 

“I know that’s what you were doing. At least you said you were at the 
time. I just don’t see the sense of it. Why handle the minds when you 
were perfectly capable of destroying them—as you finally did?” 

“Do you think it so easy to destroy an intelligent being?” 

Trevize’s lips twisted into an expression of distaste. “Come, Bliss. An 
intelligent being ? It was just a robot.” 

“Just a robot?” A little passion entered her voice. “That’s the argument 
always. Just. Just! Why should the Solarian, Bander, have hesitated to 
kill us? We were just human beings without transducers. Why should 
there be any hesitation about leaving Fallom to its fate? It was just a 
Solarian, and an immature specimen at that. If you start dismissing 
anyone or anything you want to do away with as just a this or just a 
that, you can destroy anything you wish. There are always categories 
you can find for them.” 

Trevize said, “Don’t carry a perfectly legitimate remark to extremes 
just to make it seem ridiculous. The robot was just a robot. You can’t 
deny that. It was not human. It was not intelligent in our sense. It was a 
machine mimicking an appearance of intelligence.” 

Bliss said, “How easily you can talk when you know nothing about it. I 
am Gaia. Yes, I am Bliss, too, but I am Gaia. I am a world that finds 
every atom of itself precious and meaningful, and every organization of 



atoms even more precious and meaningful. I/we/Gaia would not lightly 
break down an organization, though we would gladly build it into 
something still more complex, provided always that that would not harm 
the whole. 

“The highest form of organization we know produces intelligence, and 
to be willing to destroy intelligence requires the sorest need. Whether it 
is machine intelligence or biochemical intelligence scarcely matters. In 
fact, the Guardian Robot represented a kind of intelligence I/we/Gaia 
had never encountered. To study it was wonderful. To destroy it, 
unthinkable—except in a moment of crowning emergency.” 

Trevize said dryly, “There were three greater intelligences at stake: 
your own, that of Pelorat, the human being you love, and, if you don’t 
mind my mentioning it, mine.” 

“Four! You still keep forgetting to include Fallom. —They were not yet 
at stake. So I judged. See here—Suppose you were faced with a painting, 
a great artistic masterpiece, the existence of which meant death to you. 
All you had to do was to bring a wide brush of paint slam-bang, and at 
random, across the face of that painting and it would be destroyed 
forever, and you would be safe. But suppose, instead, that if you studied 
the painting carefully, and added just a touch of paint here, a speck 
there, scraped off a minute portion in a third place, and so on, you 
would alter the painting enough to avoid death, and yet leave it a 
masterpiece. Naturally, the revision couldn’t be done except with the 
most painstaking care. It would take time, but surely, if that time 
existed, you would try to save the painting as well as your life.” 

Trevize said, “Perhaps. But in the end you destroyed the painting past 
redemption. The wide paintbrush came down and wiped out all the 
wonderful little touches of color and subtleties of form and shape. And 
you did that instantly when a little hermaphrodite was at risk, where our 
danger and your own had not moved you.” 

“We Outworlders were still not at immediate risk, while Fallom, it 
seemed to me, suddenly was. I had to choose between the Guardian 
Robots and Fallom, and, with no time to lose, I had to choose Fallom.” 

“Is that what it was, Bliss? A quick calculation weighing one mind 
against another, a quick judging of the greater complexity and the 
greater worth?” 

“Yes.” 



Trevize said, “Suppose I tell you, it was just a child that was standing 
before you, a child threatened with death. An instinctive maternalism 
gripped you then, and you saved it where earlier you were all 
calculation when only three adult lives were at stake.” 

Bliss reddened slightly. “There might have been something like that in 
it; but it was not after the fashion of the mocking way in which you say 
it. It had rational thought behind it, too.” 

“I wonder. If there had been rational thought behind it, you might 
have considered that the child was meeting the common fate inevitable 
in its own society. Who knows how many thousands of children had 
been cut down to maintain the low number these Solarians think 
suitable to their world?” 

“There’s more to it than that, Trevize. The child would be killed 
because it was too young to be a Successor, and that was because it had 
a parent who had died prematurely, and that was because I had killed 
that parent.” 

“At a time when it was kill or be killed.” 

“Not important. I killed the parent. I could not stand by and allow the 
child to be killed for my deed. —Besides, it offers for study a brain of a 
kind that has never been studied by Gaia.” 

“A child’s brain.” 

“It will not remain a child’s brain. It will further develop the two 
transducer-lobes on either side of the brain. Those lobes give a Solarian 
abilities that all of Gaia cannot match. Simply to keep a few lights lit, 
just to activate a device to open a door, wore me out. Bander could have 
kept all the power going over an estate as great in complexity and 
greater in size than that city we saw on Comporellon—and do it even 
while sleeping.” 

Trevize said, “Then you see the child as an important bit of 
fundamental brain research.” 

“In a way, yes.” 

“That’s not the way I feel. To me, it seems we have taken danger 
aboard. Great danger.” 

“Danger in what way? It will adapt perfectly—with my help. It is 
highly intelligent, and already shows signs of feeling affection for us. It 
will eat what we eat, go where we go, and I/we/Gaia will gain 
invaluable knowledge concerning its brain.” 



“What if it produces young? It doesn’t need a mate. It is its own 
mate.” 

“It won’t be of child-bearing age for many years. The Spacers lived for 
centuries and the Solarians had no desire to increase their numbers. 
Delayed reproduction is probably bred into the population. Fallom will 
have no children for a long time.” 

“How do you know this?” 

“I don’t know it. I’m merely being logical.” 

“And I tell you Fallom will prove dangerous.” 

“You don’t know that. And you’re not being logical, either.” 

“I feel it Bliss, without reason. —At the moment. And it is you, not I, 
who insists my intuition is infallible.” 

And Bliss frowned and looked uneasy. 


59 . 


PELORAT PAUSED AT THE DOOR TO THE PILOT-ROOM and looked 
inside in a rather ill-at-ease manner. It was as though he were trying to 
decide whether Trevize was hard at work or not. 

Trevize had his hands on the table, as he always did when he made 
himself part of the computer, and his eyes were on the viewscreen. 
Pelorat judged, therefore, he was at work, and he waited patiently, 
trying not to move or, in any way, disturb the other. 

Eventually, Trevize looked up at Pelorat. It was not a matter of total 
awareness. Trevize’s eyes always seemed a bit glazed and unfocused 
when he was in computer-communion, as though he were looking, 
thinking, living in some other way than a person usually did. 

But he nodded slowly at Pelorat, as though the sight, penetrating with 
difficulty, did, at last, sluggishly impress itself on the optic lobes. Then, 
after a while, he lifted his hands and smiled and was himself again. 

Pelorat said apologetically, “I’m afraid I’m getting in your way, 
Golan.” 

“Not seriously, Janov. I was just testing to see if we were ready for the 
Jump. We are, just about, but I think I’ll give it a few more hours, just 
for luck.” 

“Does luck—or random factors—have anything to do with it?” 



“An expression only,” said Trevize, smiling, “but random factors do 
have something to do with it, in theory. —What’s on your mind?” 

“May I sit down?” 

“Surely, but let’s go into my room. How’s Bliss?” 

“Very well.” He cleared his throat. “She’s sleeping again. She must 
have her sleep, you understand.” 

“I understand perfectly. It’s the hyperspatial separation.” 

“Exactly, old chap.” 

“And Fallom?” Trevize reclined on the bed, leaving Pelorat the chair. 

“Those books out of my library that you had your computer print up 
for me? The folk tales? It’s reading them. Of course, it understands very 
little Galactic, but it seems to enjoy sounding out the words. He’s—I 
keep wanting to use the masculine pronoun for it. Why do you suppose 
that is, old fellow?” 

Trevize shrugged. “Perhaps because you’re masculine yourself.” 

“Perhaps. It’s fearfully intelligent, you know.” 

“I’m sure.” 

Pelorat hesitated. “I gather you’re not very fond of Fallom.” 

“Nothing against it personally, Janov. I’ve never had children and I’ve 
never been particularly fond of them generally. You’ve had children, I 
seem to remember.” 

“One son. —It was a pleasure, I recall, having my son when he was a 
little boy. Maybe that’s why I want to use the masculine pronoun for 
Fallom. It takes me back a quarter of a century or so.” 

“I’ve no objection to your liking it, Janov.” 

“You’d like him, too, if you gave yourself a chance.” 

“I’m sure I would, Janov, and maybe someday I will give myself a 
chance to do so.” 

Pelorat hesitated again. “I also know that you must get tired of 
arguing with Bliss.” 

“Actually, I don’t think we’ll be arguing much, Janov. She and I are 
actually getting along quite well. We even had a reasonable discussion 
just the other day—no shouting, no recrimination—about her delay in 
inactivating the Guardian Robots. She keeps saving our lives, after all, so 
I can’t very well offer her less than friendship, can I?” 

“Yes, I see that, but I don’t mean arguing, in the sense of quarreling. I 
mean this constant wrangle about Galaxia as opposed to individuality.” 



“Oh, that! I suppose that will continue—politely.” 

“Would you mind, Golan, if I took up the argument on her behalf?” 

“Perfectly all right. Do you accept the idea of Galaxia on your own, or 
is it that you simply feel happier when you agree with Bliss?” 

“Honestly, on my own. I think that Galaxia is what should be 
forthcoming. You yourself chose that course of action and I am 
constantly becoming more convinced that that is correct.” 

“Because I chose it? That’s no argument. Whatever Gaia says, I may be 
wrong, you know. So don’t let Bliss persuade you into Galaxia on that 
basis.” 

“I don’t think you are wrong. Solaria showed me that, not Bliss.” 

“How?” 

“Well, to begin with, we are Isolates, you and I.” 

“Her term, Janov. I prefer to think of us as individuals.” 

“A matter of semantics, old chap. Call it what you will, we are 
enclosed in our private skins surrounding our private thoughts, and we 
think first and foremost of ourselves. Self-defense is our first law of 
nature, even if that means harming everyone else in existence.” 

“People have been known to give their lives for others.” 

“A rare phenomenon. Many more people have been known to sacrifice 
the dearest needs of others to some foolish whim of their own.” 

“And what has that to do with Solaria?” 

“Why, on Solaria, we see what Isolates—or individuals, if you prefer— 
can become. The Solarians can hardly bear to divide a whole world 
among themselves. They consider living a life of complete isolation to be 
perfect liberty. They have no yearning for even their own offspring, but 
kill them if there are too many. They surround themselves with robot 
slaves to which they supply the power, so that if they die, their whole 
huge estate symbolically dies as well. Is this admirable, Golan? Can you 
compare it in decency, kindness, and mutual concern with Gaia? —Bliss 
has not discussed this with me at all. It is my own feeling.” 

Trevize said, “And it is like you to have that feeling, Janov. I share it. I 
think Solarian society is horrible, but it wasn’t always like that. They are 
descended from Earthmen, and, more immediately, from Spacers who 
lived a much more normal life. The Solarians chose a path, for one 
reason or another, which led to an extreme, but you can’t judge by 
extremes. In all the Galaxy, with its millions of inhabited worlds, is there 



one you know that now, or in the past, has had a society like that of 
Solaria, or even remotely like that of Solaria? And would even Solaria 
have such a society if it were not riddled with robots? Is it conceivable 
that a society of individuals could evolve to such a pitch of Solarian 
horror without robots?” 

Pelorat’s face twitched a little. “You punch holes in everything, Golan 
—or at least I mean you don’t ever seem to be at a loss in defending the 
type of Galaxy you voted against.” 

“I won’t knock down everything. There is a rationale for Galaxia and 
when I find it, I’ll know it, and I’ll give in. Or perhaps, more accurately, 
if l find it.” 

“Do you think you might not?” 

Trevize shrugged. “How can I say? —Do you know why I’m waiting a 
few hours to make the Jump, and why I’m in danger of talking myself 
into waiting a few days?” 

“You said it would be safer if we waited.” 

“Yes, that’s what I said, but we’d be safe enough now. What I really 
fear is that those Spacer worlds for which we have the co-ordinates will 
fail us altogether. We have only three, and we’ve already used up two, 
narrowly escaping death each time. In doing so, we have still not gained 
any hint as to Earth’s location, or even, in actual fact, Earth’s existence. 
Now I face the third and last chance, and what if it, too, fails us?” 

Pelorat sighed. “You know there are old folk tales—one, in fact, exists 
among those I gave Fallom to practice upon—in which someone is 
allowed three wishes, but only three. Three seems to be a significant 
number in these things, perhaps because it is the first odd number so 
that it is the smallest decisive number. You know, two out of three wins. 
—The point is that in these stories, the wishes are of no use. No one ever 
wishes correctly, which, I have always supposed, is ancient wisdom to 
the effect that the satisfaction of your wants must be earned, and not—” 

He fell suddenly silent and abashed. “I’m sorry, old man, but I’m 
wasting your time. I do tend to rattle on when I get started on my 
hobby.” 

“I find you always interesting, Janov. I am willing to see the analogy. 
We have been given three wishes, and we have had two and they have 
done us no good. Now only one is left. Somehow, I am sure of failure 
again and so I wish to postpone it. That is why I am putting off the Jump 



as long as possible.” 

“What will you do if you do fail again? Go back to Gaia? To 
Terminus?” 

“Oh no,” said Trevize in a whisper, shaking his head. “The search 
must continue—if I only knew how.” 



14 


Dead Planet 


60 . 


TREVIZE FELT DEPRESSED. WHAT FEW VICTORIES he had had since 
the search began had never been definitive; they had merely been the 
temporary staving off of defeat. 

Now he had delayed the Jump to the third of the Spacer worlds till he 
had spread his unease to the others. When he finally decided that he 
simply must tell the computer to move the ship through hyperspace, 
Pelorat was standing solemnly in the doorway to the pilot-room, and 
Bliss was just behind him and to one side. Even Fallom was standing 
there, gazing at Trevize owlishly, while one hand gripped Bliss’s hand 
tightly. 

Trevize had looked up from the computer and had said, rather 
churlishly, “Quite the family group!” but that was only his own 
discomfort speaking. 

He instructed the computer to Jump in such a way as to reenter space 
at a further distance from the star in question than was absolutely 
necessary. He told himself that that was because he was learning caution 
as a result of events on the first two Spacer worlds, but he didn’t believe 
that. Well underneath, he knew, he was hoping that he would arrive in 
space at a great enough distance from the star to be uncertain as to 
whether it did or did not have a habitable planet. That would give him a 
few more days of in-space travel before he could find out, and (perhaps) 
have to stare bitter defeat in the face. 

So now, with the “family group” watching, he drew a deep breath, 
held it, then expelled it in a between-the-lips whistle as he gave the 



computer its final instruction. 

The star-pattern shifted in a silent discontinuity and the viewscreen 
became barer, for he had been taken into a region in which the stars 
were somewhat sparser. And there, nearly in the center, was a brightly 
gleaming star. 

Trevize grinned broadly, for this was a victory of sorts. After all, the 
third set of co-ordinates might have been wrong and there might have 
been no appropriate G-type star in sight. He glanced toward the other 
three, and said, “That’s it. Star number three.” 

“Are you sure?” asked Bliss softly. 

“Watch!” said Trevize. “I will switch to the equi-centered view in the 
computer’s Galactic map, and if that bright star disappears, it’s not 
recorded on the map, and it’s the one we want.” 

The computer responded to his command, and the star blinked out 
without any prior dimming. It was as though it had never been, but the 
rest of the starfield remained as it was, in sublime indifference. 

“We’ve got it,” said Trevize. 

And yet he sent the Far Star forward at little more than half the speed 
he might easily have maintained. There was still the question of the 
presence or absence of a habitable planet, and he was in no hurry to find 
out. Even after three days of approach, there was still nothing to be said 
about that, either way. 

Or, perhaps, not quite nothing. Circling the star was a large gas giant. 
It was very far from its star and it gleamed a very pale yellow on its 
daylight side, which they could see, from their position, as a thick 
crescent. 

Trevize did not like its looks, but he tried not to show it and spoke as 
matter-of-factly as a guidebook. “There’s a big gas giant out there,” he 
said. “It’s rather spectacular. It has a thin pair of rings and two sizable 
satellites that can be made out at the moment.” 

Bliss said, “Most systems include gas giants, don’t they?” 

“Yes, but this is a rather large one. Judging from the distance of its 
satellites, and their periods of revolution, that gas giant is almost two 
thousand times as massive as a habitable planet would be.” 

“What’s the difference?” said Bliss. “Gas giants are gas giants and it 
doesn’t matter what size they are, does it? They’re always present at 
great distances from the star they circle, and none of them are habitable, 



thanks to their size and distance. We just have to look closer to the star 
for a habitable planet.” 

Trevize hesitated, then decided to place the facts on the table. “The 
thing is,” he said, “that gas giants tend to sweep a volume of planetary 
space clean. What material they don’t absorb into their own structures 
will coalesce into fairly large bodies that come to make up their satellite 
system. They prevent other coalescences at even a considerable distance 
from themselves, so that the larger the gas giant, the more likely it is to 
be the only sizable planet of a particular star. There’ll just be the gas 
giant and asteroids.” 

“You mean there is no habitable planet here?” 

“The larger the gas giant, the smaller the chance of a habitable planet 
and that gas giant is so massive it is virtually a dwarf star.” 

Pelorat said, “May we see it?” 

All three now stared at the screen (Fallom was in Bliss’s room with the 
books). 

The view was magnified till the crescent filled the screen. Crossing 
that crescent a distance above center was a thin dark line, the shadow of 
the ring system which could itself be seen a small distance beyond the 
planetary surface as a gleaming curve that stretched into the dark side a 
short distance before it entered the shadow itself. 

Trevize said, “The planet’s axis of rotation is inclined about thirty-five 
degrees to its plane of revolution, and its ring is in the planetary 
equatorial plane, of course, so that the star’s light comes in from below, 
at this point in its orbit, and casts the ring’s shadow well above the 
equator.” 

Pelorat watched raptly. “Those are thin rings.” 

“Rather above average size, actually,” said Trevize. 

“According to legend, the rings that circle a gas giant in Earth’s 
planetary system are much wider, brighter, and more elaborate than this 
one. The rings actually dwarf the gas giant by comparison.” 

“I’m not surprised,” said Trevize. “When a story is handed on from 
person to person for thousands of years, do you suppose it shrinks in the 
telling?” 

Bliss said, “It’s beautiful. If you watch the crescent, it seems to writhe 
and wriggle before your eyes.” 

“Atmospheric storms,” said Trevize. “You can generally see that more 



clearly if you choose an appropriate wavelength of light. Here, let me 
try.” He placed his hands on the desk and ordered the computer to work 
its way through the spectrum and stop at the appropriate wavelength. 

The mildly lit crescent went into a wilderness of color that shifted so 
rapidly it almost dazed the eyes that tried to follow. Finally, it settled 
into a red-orange, and, within the crescent, clear spirals drifted, coiling 
and uncoiling as they moved. 

“Unbelievable,” muttered Pelorat. 

“Delightful,” said Bliss. 

Quite believable, thought Trevize bitterly, and anything but delightful. 
Neither Pelorat nor Bliss, lost in the beauty, bothered to think that the 
planet they admired lowered the chances of solving the mystery Trevize 
was trying to unravel. But, then, why should they? Both were satisfied 
that Trevize’s decision had been correct, and they accompanied him in 
his search for certainty without an emotional bond to it. It was useless to 
blame them for that. 

He said, “The dark side seems dark, but if our eyes were sensitive to 
the range just a little beyond the usual long-wave limit, we would see it 
as a dull, deep, angry red. The planet is pouring infrared radiation out 
into space in great quantities because it is massive enough to be almost 
red-hot. It’s more than a gas giant; it’s a sub-star.” 

He waited a little longer and then said, “And now let’s put that object 
out of our mind and look for the habitable planet that may exist.” 

“Perhaps it does,” said Pelorat, smiling. “Don’t give up, old fellow.” 

“I haven’t given up,” said Trevize, without true conviction. “The 
formation of planets is too complicated a matter for rules to be hard and 
fast. We speak only of probabilities. With that monster out in space, the 
probabilities decrease, but not to zero.” 

Bliss said, “Why don’t you think of it this way? Since the first two sets 
of co-ordinates each gave you a habitable planet of the Spacers, then this 
third set, which has already given you an appropriate star, should give 
you a habitable planet as well. Why speak of probabilities?” 

“I certainly hope you’re right,” said Trevize, who did not feel at all 
consoled. “Now we will shoot out of the planetary plane and in toward 
the star.” 

The computer took care of that almost as soon as he had spoken his 
intention. He sat back in his pilot’s chair and decided, once again, that 



the one evil of piloting a gravitic ship with a computer so advanced was 
that one could never— never —pilot any other type of ship again. 

Could he ever again bear to do the calculations himself? Could he bear 
to have to take acceleration into account, and limit it to a reasonable 
level? —In all likelihood, he would forget and pour on the energy till he 
and everyone on board were smashed against one interior wall or 
another. 

Well, then, he would continue to pilot this one ship—or another 
exactly like it, if he could even bear to make so much of a change— 
always. 

And because he wanted to keep his mind off the question of the 
habitable planet, yes or no, he mused on the fact that he had directed 
the ship to move above the plane, rather than below. Barring any 
definite reason to go below a plane, pilots almost always chose to go 
above. Why? 

For that matter, why be so intent on considering one direction above 
and the other below? In the symmetry of space that was pure 
convention. 

Just the same, he was always aware of the direction in which any 
planet under observation rotated about its axis and revolved about its 
star. When both were counterclockwise, then the direction of one’s 
raised arm was north, and the direction of one’s feet was south. And 
throughout the Galaxy, north was pictured as above and south as below. 

It was pure convention, dating back into the primeval mists, and it 
was followed slavishly. If one looked at a familiar map with south above, 
one didn’t recognize it. It had to be turned about to make sense. And all 
things being equal, one turned north—and “above.” 

Trevize thought of a battle fought by Bel Riose, the Imperial general of 
three centuries before, who had veered his squadron below the planetary 
plane at a crucial moment, and caught a squadron of vessels, waiting 
and unprepared. There were complaints that it had been an unfair 
maneuver—by the losers, of course. 

A convention, so powerful and so primordially old, must have started 
on Earth—and that brought Trevize’s mind, with a jerk, back to the 
question of the habitable planet. 

Pelorat and Bliss continued to watch the gas giant as it slowly turned 
on the viewscreen in a slow, slow back-somersault. The sunlit portion 



spread and, as Trevize kept its spectrum fixed in the orange-red 
wavelengths, the storm-writhing of its surface became ever madder and 
more hypnotic. 

Then Fallom came wandering in and Bliss decided it must take a nap 
and that so must she. 

Trevize said to Pelorat, who remained, “I have to let go of the gas 
giant, Janov. I want to have the computer concentrate on the search for 
a gravitational blip of the right size.” 

“Of course, old fellow,” said Pelorat. 

But it was more complicated than that. It was not just a blip of the 
right size that the computer had to search for, it was one of the right size 
and at the right distance. It would still be several days before he could 
be sure. 


61 . 


TREVIZE WALKED INTO HIS ROOM, GRAVE, solemn—indeed somber— 
and started perceptibly. 

Bliss was waiting for him and immediately next to her was Fallom, 
with its loincloth and robe bearing the unmistakable fresh odor of 
steaming and vacupressing. The youngster looked better in that than in 
one of Bliss’s foreshortened nightgowns. 

Bliss said, “I didn’t want to disturb you at the computer, but now 
listen. —Go on, Fallom.” 

Fallom said, in its high-pitched musical voice, “I greet you, Protector 
Trevize. It is with great pleasure that I am ap—ad—accompanying you 
on this ship through space. I am happy, too, for the kindness of my 
friends, Bliss and Pel.” 

Fallom finished and smiled prettily, and once again Trevize thought to 
himself: Do I think of it as a boy or as a girl or as both or as neither? 

He nodded his head. “Very well memorized. Almost perfectly 
pronounced.” 

“Not at all memorized,” said Bliss warmly. “Fallom composed this 
itself and asked if it would be possible to recite it to you. I didn’t even 
know what Fallom would say till I heard it said.” 

Trevize forced a smile, “In that case, very good indeed.” He noticed 



Bliss avoided pronouns when she could. 

Bliss turned to Fallom and said, “I told you Trevize would like it. — 
Now go to Pel and you can have some more reading if you wish.” 

Fallom ran off, and Bliss said, “It’s really astonishing how quickly 
Fallom is picking up Galactic. The Solarians must have a special aptitude 
for languages. Think how Bander spoke Galactic merely from hearing it 
on hyperspatial communications. Those brains may be remarkable in 
ways other than energy transduction.” 

Trevize grunted. 

Bliss said, “Don’t tell me you still don’t like Fallom.” 

“I neither like nor dislike. The creature simply makes me uneasy. For 
one thing, it’s a grisly feeling to be dealing with a hermaphrodite.” 

Bliss said, “Come, Trevize, that’s ridiculous. Fallom is a perfectly 
acceptable living creature. To a society of hermaphrodites, think how 
disgusting you and I must seem—males and females generally. Each is 
half of a whole and, in order to reproduce, there must be a temporary 
and clumsy union.” 

“Do you object to that, Bliss?” 

“Don’t pretend to misunderstand. I am trying to view us from the 
hermaphroditic standpoint. To them, it must seem repellent in the 
extreme; to us, it seems natural. So Fallom seems repellent to you, but 
that’s just a short-sighted parochial reaction.” 

“Frankly,” said Trevize, “it’s annoying not to know the pronoun to use 
in connection with the creature. It impedes thought and conversation to 
hesitate forever at the pronoun.” 

“But that’s the fault of our language,” said Bliss, “and not of Fallom. 
No human language has been devised with hermaphroditism in mind. 
And I’m glad you brought it up, because I’ve been thinking about it 
myself. —Saying ‘it,’ as Bander itself insisted on doing, is no solution. 
That is a pronoun intended for objects to which sex is irrelevant, and 
there is no pronoun at all for objects that are sexually active in both 
senses. Why not just pick one of the pronouns arbitrarily, then? I think 
of Fallom as a girl. She has the high voice of one, for one thing, and she 
has the capacity of producing young, which is the vital definition of 
femininity. Pelorat has agreed; why don’t you do so, too? Let it be ‘she’ 
and ‘her.’ ” 

Trevize shrugged. “Very well. It will sound peculiar to point out that 



she has testicles, but very well.” 

Bliss sighed. “You do have this annoying habit of trying to turn 
everything into a joke, but I know you are under tension and I’ll make 
allowance for that. Just use the feminine pronoun for Fallom, please.” 

“I will.” Trevize hesitated, then, unable to resist, said, “Fallom seems 
more your surrogate-child every time I see you together. Is it that you 
want a child and don’t think Janov can give you one?” 

Bliss’s eyes opened wide. “He’s not there for children! Do you think I 
use him as a handy device to help me have a child? It is not time for me 
to have a child, in any case. And when it is time, it will have to be a 
Gaian child, something for which Pel doesn’t qualify.” 

“You mean Janov will have to be discarded?” 

“Not at all. A temporary diversion, only. It might even be brought 
about by artificial insemination.” 

“I presume you can only have a child when Gaia’s decision is that one 
is necessary; when there is a gap produced by the death of an already- 
existing Gaian human fragment.” 

“That is an unfeeling way of putting it, but it is true enough. Gaia 
must be well proportioned in all its parts and relationships.” 

“As in the case of the Solarians.” 

Bliss’s lips pressed together and her face grew a little white. “Not at 
all. The Solarians produce more than they need and destroy the excess. 
We produce just what we need and there is never a necessity of 
destroying—as you replace the dying outer layers of your skin by just 
enough new growth for renewal and by not one cell more.” 

“I see what you mean,” said Trevize. “I hope, by the way, that you are 
considering Janov’s feelings.” 

“In connection with a possible child for me? That has never come up 
for discussion; nor will it.” 

“No, I don’t mean that. —It strikes me you are becoming more and 
more interested in Fallom. Janov may feel neglected.” 

“He’s not neglected, and he is as interested in Fallom as I am. She is 
another point of mutual involvement that draws us even closer together. 
Can it be that you are the one who feels neglected?” 

“I?” He was genuinely surprised. 

“Yes, you. I don’t understand Isolates any more than you understand 
Gaia, but I have a feeling that you enjoy being the central point of 



attention on this ship, and you may feel cut out by Fallom.” 

“That’s foolish.” 

“No more foolish than your suggestion that I am neglecting Pel.” 

“Then let’s declare a truce and stop. I’ll try to view Fallom as a girl, 
and I shall not worry excessively about you being inconsiderate of 
Janov’s feelings.” 

Bliss smiled. “Thank you. All is well, then.” 

Trevize turned away, and Bliss then said, “Wait!” 

Trevize turned back and said, just a bit wearily, “Yes?” 

“It’s quite clear to me, Trevize, that you’re sad and depressed. I am not 
going to probe your mind, but you might be willing to tell me what’s 
wrong. Yesterday, you said there was an appropriate planet in this 
system and you seemed quite pleased. —It’s still there, I hope. The 
finding hasn’t turned out to be mistaken, has it?” 

“There’s an appropriate planet in the system, and it’s still there,” said 
Trevize. 

“Is it the right size?” 

Trevize nodded. “Since it’s appropriate, it’s of the right size. And it’s at 
the right distance from the star as well.” 

“Well, then, what’s wrong?” 

“We’re close enough now to analyze the atmosphere. It turns out that 
it has none to speak of.” 

“No atmosphere?” 

“None to speak of. It’s a nonhabitable planet, and there is no other 
circling the sun that has even the remotest capacity for habitability. We 
have come up with zero on this third attempt.” 


62 . 


PELORAT, LOOKING GRAVE, WAS CLEARLY UNWILLING to intrude on 
Trevize’s unhappy silence. He watched from the door of the pilot-room, 
apparently hoping that Trevize would initiate a conversation. 

Trevize did not. If ever a silence seemed stubborn, his did. 

And finally, Pelorat could stand it no longer, and said, in a rather 
timid way, “What are we doing?” 

Trevize looked up, stared at Pelorat for a moment, turned away, and 



then said, “We’re zeroing in on the planet.” 

“But since there’s no atmosphere—” 

“The computer says there’s no atmosphere. Till now, it’s always told 
me what I’ve wanted to hear and I’ve accepted it. Now it has told me 
something I don’t want to hear, and I’m going to check it. If the 
computer is ever going to be wrong, this is the time I want it to be 
wrong.” 

“Do you think it’s wrong?” 

“No, I don’t.” 

“Can you think of any reason that might make it wrong?” 

“No, I can’t.” 

“Then why are you bothering, Golan?” 

And Trevize finally wheeled in his seat to face Pelorat, his face twisted 
in near-despair, and said, “Don’t you see, Janov, that I can’t think of 
anything else to do? We drew blanks on the first two worlds as far as 
Earth’s location is concerned, and now this world is a blank. What do I 
do now? Wander from world to world, and peer about and say, ‘Pardon 
me. Where’s Earth?’ Earth has covered its tracks too well. Nowhere has it 
left any hint. I’m beginning to think that it will see to it that we’re 
incapable of picking up a hint even if one exists.” 

Pelorat nodded, and said, “I’ve been thinking along those lines myself. 
Do you mind if we discuss it? I know you’re unhappy, old chap, and 
don’t want to talk, so if you want me to leave you alone, I will.” 

“Go ahead, discuss it,” said Trevize, with something that was 
remarkably like a groan. “What have I got better to do than listen?” 

Pelorat said, “That doesn’t sound as though you really want me to 
talk, but perhaps it will do us good. Please stop me at any time if you 
decide you can stand it no longer. —It seems to me, Golan, that Earth 
need not take only passive and negative measures to hide itself. It need 
not merely wipe out references to itself. Might it not plant false evidence 
and work actively for obscurity in that fashion?” 

“How do you mean?” 

“Well, we’ve heard of Earth’s radioactivity in several places, and that 
sort of thing would be designed to make anyone break off any attempt to 
locate it. If it were truly radioactive, it would be totally unapproachable. 
In all likelihood, we would not even be able to set foot on it. Even robot 
explorers, if we had any, might not survive the radiation. So why look? 



And if it is not radioactive, it remains inviolate, except for accidental 
approach, and even then it might have other means of masking itself.” 

Trevize managed a smile. “Oddly enough, Janov, that thought has 
occurred to me. It has even occurred to me that that improbable giant 
satellite has been invented and planted in the world’s legends. As for the 
gas giant with the monstrous ring system, that is equally improbable and 
may be equally planted. It is all designed, perhaps, to have us look for 
something that doesn’t exist, so that we go right through the correct 
planetary system, staring at Earth and dismissing it because, in actual 
fact, it lacks a large satellite or a triple-ringed cousin or a radioactive 
crust. We don’t recognize it, therefore, and don’t dream we are looking 
at it. —I imagine worse, too.” 

Pelorat looked downcast. “How can there be worse?” 

“Easily—when your mind gets sick in the middle of the night and 
begins searching the vast realm of fantasy for anything that can deepen 
despair. What if Earth’s ability to hide is ultimate? What if our minds 
can be clouded? What if we can move right past Earth, with its giant 
satellite and with its distant ringed gas giant, and never see any of it? 
What if we have already done so?” 

“But if you believe that, why are we—?” 

“I don’t say I believe that. I’m talking about mad fancies. We’ll keep 
on looking.” 

Pelorat hesitated, then said, “For how long, Trevize? At some point, 
surely, we’ll have to give up.” 

“Never,” said Trevize fiercely. “If I have to spend the rest of my life 
going from planet to planet and peering about and saying, ‘Please, sir, 
where’s Earth?’ then that’s what I’ll do. At any time, I can take you and 
Bliss and even Fallom, if you wish, back to Gaia and then take off on my 
own.” 

“Oh no. You know I won’t leave you, Golan, and neither will Bliss. 
We’ll go planet-hopping with you, if we must. But why?” 

“Because I must find Earth, and because I will. I don’t know how, but I 
will. —Now, look, I’m trying to reach a position where I can study the 
sunlit side of the planet without its sun being too close, so just let me be 
for a while.” 

Pelorat fell silent, but did not leave. He continued to watch while 
Trevize studied the planetary image, more than half in daylight, on the 



screen. To Pelorat, it seemed featureless, but he knew that Trevize, 
bound to the computer, saw it under enhanced circumstances. 

Trevize whispered, “There’s a haze.” 

“Then there must be an atmosphere,” blurted out Pelorat. 

“Not necessarily much of one. Not enough to support life, but enough 
to support a thin wind that will raise dust. It’s a well-known 
characteristic of planets with thin atmospheres. There may even be small 
polar ice caps. A little water-ice condensed at the poles, you know. This 
world is too warm for solid carbon dioxide. —I’ll have to switch to 
radar-mapping. And if I do that I can work more easily on the nightside.” 

“Really?” 

“Yes. I should have tried it first, but with a virtually airless and, 
therefore, cloudless planet, the attempt with visible light seems so 
natural.” 

Trevize was silent for a long time, while the viewscreen grew fuzzy 
with radar-reflections that produced almost the abstraction of a planet, 
something that an artist of the Cleonian period might have produced. 
Then he said, “Well—” emphatically, holding the sound for a while, and 
was silent again. 

Pelorat said, at last, “What’s the ‘well’ about?” 

Trevize looked at him briefly. “No craters that I can see.” 

“No craters? Is that good?” 

“Totally unexpected,” said Trevize. His face broke into a grin, “And 
very good. In fact, possibly magnificent.” 


63 . 


FALLOM REMAINED WITH HER NOSE PRESSED against the ship’s 
porthole, where a small segment of the Universe was visible in the 
precise form in which the eye saw it, without computer enlargement or 
enhancement. 

Bliss, who had been trying to explain it all, sighed and said in a low 
voice to Pelorat, “I don’t know how much she understands, Pel dear. To 
her, her father’s mansion and a small section of the estate it stood upon 
was all the Universe. I don’t think she was ever out at night, or ever saw 
the stars.” 



“Do you really think so?” 

“I really do. I didn’t dare show her any part of it until she had enough 
vocabulary to understand me just a little—and how fortunate it was that 
you could speak with her in her own language.” 

“The trouble is I’m not very good at it,” said Pelorat apologetically. 
“And the Universe is rather hard to grasp if you come at it suddenly. She 
said to me that if those little lights are giant worlds, each one just like 
Solaria—they’re much larger than Solaria, of course—that they couldn’t 
hang in nothing. They ought to fall, she says.” 

“And she’s right, judging by what she knows. She asks sensible 
questions, and little by little, she’ll understand. At least she’s curious and 
she’s not frightened.” 

“The thing is, Bliss, I’m curious, too. Look how Golan changed as soon 
as he found out there were no craters on the world we’re heading for. I 
haven’t the slightest idea what difference that makes. Do you?” 

“Not a bit. Still he knows much more planetology than we do. We can 
only assume he knows what he’s doing.” 

“I wish I knew.” 

“Well, ask him.” 

Pelorat grimaced. “I’m always afraid I’ll annoy him. I’m sure he thinks 
I ought to know these things without being told.” 

Bliss said, “That’s silly, Pel. He has no hesitation in asking you about 
any aspect of the Galaxy’s legends and myths which he thinks might be 
useful. You’re always willing to answer and explain, so why shouldn’t he 
be? You go ask him. If it annoys him, then he’ll have a chance to 
practice sociability, and that will be good for him.” 

“Will you come with me?” 

“No, of course not. I want to stay with Fallom and continue to try to 
get the concept of the Universe into her head. You can always explain it 
to me afterward—once he explains it to you.” 


64 . 


PELORAT ENTERED THE PILOT-ROOM DIFFIDENTLY. He was delighted 
to note that Trevize was whistling to himself and was clearly in a good 
mood. 



“Golan,” he said, as brightly as he could. 

Trevize looked up. “Janov! You’re always tiptoeing in as though you 
think it’s against the law to disturb me. Close the door and sit down. Sit 
down! Look at that thing.” 

He pointed to the planet on the viewscreen, and said, “I haven’t found 
more than two or three craters, each quite small.” 

“Does that make a difference, Golan? Really?” 

“A difference? Certainly. How can you ask?” 

Pelorat gestured helplessly. “It’s all a mystery to me. I was a history 
major at college. I took sociology and psychology in addition to history, 
also languages and literature, mostly ancient, and specialized in 
mythology in graduate school. I never came near planetology, or any of 
the physical sciences.” 

“That’s no crime, Janov. I’d rather you know what you know. Your 
facility in ancient languages and in mythology has been of enormous use 
to us. You know that. —And when it comes to a matter of planetology, 
I’ll take care of that.” 

He went on, “You see, Janov, planets form through the smashing 
together of smaller objects. The last few objects to collide leave crater 
marks. Potentially, that is. If the planet is large enough to be a gas giant, 
it is essentially liquid under a gaseous atmosphere and the final 
collisions are just splashes and leave no marks. 

“Smaller planets which are solid, whether icy or rocky, do show crater 
marks, and these remain indefinitely unless an agency for removal exists. 
There are three types of removals. 

“First, a world may have an icy surface overlying a liquid ocean. In 
that case, any colliding object breaks through the ice and splashes water. 
Behind it the ice refreezes and heals the puncture, so to speak. Such a 
planet, or satellite, would have to be cold, and would not be what we 
would consider a habitable world. 

“Second, if a planet is intensely active, volcanically, then a perpetual 
lava flow or ash fallout is forever filling in and obscuring any craters 
that form. However, such a planet or satellite is not likely to be 
habitable either. 

“That brings us to habitable worlds as a third case. Such worlds may 
have polar ice caps, but most of the ocean must be freely liquid. They 
may have active volcanoes, but these must be sparsely distributed. Such 



worlds can neither heal craters, nor fill them in. There are, however, 
erosion effects. Wind and flowing water will erode craters, and if there is 
life, the actions of living things are strongly erosive as well. See?” 

Pelorat considered that, then said, “But, Golan, I don’t understand you 
at all. This planet we’re approaching—” 

“We’ll be landing tomorrow,” said Trevize cheerfully. 

“This planet we’re approaching doesn’t have an ocean.” 

“Only some thin polar ice caps.” 

“Or much of an atmosphere.” 

“Only a hundredth the density of the atmosphere on Terminus.” 

“Or life.” 

“Nothing I can detect.” 

“Then what could have eroded away the craters?” 

“An ocean, an atmosphere, and life,” said Trevize. “Look, if this planet 
had been airless and waterless from the start, any craters that had been 
formed would still exist and the whole surface would be cratered. The 
absence of craters proves it can’t have been airless and waterless from 
the start, and may even have had a sizable atmosphere and ocean in the 
near past. Besides, there are huge basins, visible on this world, that must 
have held seas and oceans once, to say nothing of the marks of rivers 
that are now dry. So you see there was erosion and that erosion has 
ceased so short a time ago, that new cratering has not yet had time to 
accumulate.” 

Pelorat looked doubtful. “I may not be a planetologist, but it seems to 
me that if a planet is large enough to hang on to a dense atmosphere for 
perhaps billions of years, it isn’t going to suddenly lose it, is it?” 

“I shouldn’t think so,” said Trevize. “But this world undoubtedly held 
life before its atmosphere vanished, probably human life. My guess is 
that it was a terraformed world as almost all the human-inhabited 
worlds of the Galaxy are. The trouble is that we don’t really know what 
its condition was before human life arrived, or what was done to it in 
order to make it comfortable for human beings, or under what 
conditions, actually, life vanished. There may have been a catastrophe 
that sucked off the atmosphere and that brought about the end of human 
life. Or there may have been some strange imbalance on this planet that 
human beings controlled as long as they were here and that went into a 
vicious cycle of atmospheric reduction once they were gone. Maybe we’ll 



find the answer when we land, or maybe we won’t. It doesn’t matter.” 

“But surely neither does it matter if there was life here once, if there 
isn’t now. What’s the difference if a planet has always been 
uninhabitable, or is only uninhabitable now?” 

“If it is only uninhabitable now, there will be ruins of the one-time 
inhabitants.” 

“There were ruins on Aurora—” 

“Exactly, but on Aurora there had been twenty thousand years of rain 
and snow, freezing and thawing, wind and temperature change. And 
there was also life—don’t forget life. There may not have been human 
beings there, but there was plenty of life. Ruins can be eroded just as 
craters can. Faster. And in twenty thousand years, not enough was left to 
do us any good. —Here on this planet, however, there has been a 
passage of time, perhaps twenty thousand years, perhaps less, without 
wind, or storm, or life. There has been temperature change, I admit, but 
that’s all. The ruins will be in good shape.” 

“Unless,” murmured Pelorat doubtfully, “there are no ruins. Is it 
possible that there was never any life on the planet, or never any human 
life at any rate, and that the loss of the atmosphere was due to some 
event that human beings had nothing to do with?” 

“No, no,” said Trevize. “You can’t turn pessimist on me, because it 
won’t work. Even from here, I’ve spotted the remains of what I’m sure 
was a city. —So we land tomorrow.” 


65 . 


BLISS SAID, IN A WORRIED TONE, “FALLOM IS CONVINCED we’re 
going to take her back to Jemby, her robot.” 

“Umm,” said Trevize, studying the surface of the world as it slid back 
under the drifting ship. Then he looked up as though he had heard the 
remark only after a delay. “Well, it was the only parent she knew, wasn’t 
it?” 

“Yes, of course, but she thinks we’ve come back to Solaria.” 

“Does it look like Solaria?” 

“How would she know?” 

“Tell her it’s not Solaria. Look, I’ll give you one or two reference book- 



films with graphic illustrations. Show her close-ups of a number of 
different inhabited worlds and explain that there are millions of them. 
You’ll have time for it. I don’t know how long Janov and I will have to 
wander around, once we pick a likely target and land.” 

“You and Janov?” 

“Yes. Fallom can’t come with us, even if I wanted her to, which I 
would only want if I were a madman. This world requires space suits, 
Bliss. There’s no breathable air. And we don’t have a space suit that 
would fit Fallom. So she and you stay on the ship.” 

“Why I?” 

Trevize’s lips stretched into a humorless smile. “I admit,” he said, “I 
would feel safer if you were along, but we can’t leave Fallom on this ship 
alone. She can do damage even if she doesn’t mean to. I must have 
Janov with me because he might be able to make out whatever archaic 
writing they have here. That means you will have to stay with Fallom. I 
should think you would want to.” 

Bliss looked uncertain. 

Trevize said, “Look. You wanted Fallom along, when I didn’t. I’m 
convinced she’ll be nothing but trouble. So—her presence introduces 
constraints, and you’ll have to adjust yourself to that. She’s here, so 
you’ll have to be here, too. That’s the way it is.” 

Bliss sighed. “I suppose so.” 

“Good. Where’s Janov?” 

“He’s with Fallom.” 

“Very well. Go and take over. I want to talk to him.” 

Trevize was still studying the planetary surface when Pelorat walked 
in, clearing his throat to announce his presence. He said, “Is anything 
wrong, Golan?” 

“Not exactly wrong, Janov. I’m just uncertain. This is a peculiar world 
and I don’t know what happened to it. The seas must have been 
extensive, judging from the basins left behind, but they were shallow. As 
nearly as I can tell from the traces left behind, this was a world of 
desalinization and canals—or perhaps the seas weren’t very salty. If they 
weren’t very salty, that would account for the absence of extensive salt 
flats in the basins. Or else, when the ocean was lost, the salt content was 
lost with it—which certainly makes it look like a human deed.” 

Pelorat said hesitantly, “Excuse my ignorance about such things, 



Golan, but does any of this matter as far as what we are looking for is 
concerned?” 

“I suppose not, but I can’t help being curious. If I knew just how this 
planet was terraformed into human habitability and what it was like 
before terraforming, then perhaps I would understand what has 
happened to it after it was abandoned—or just before, perhaps. And if 
we did know what happened to it, we might be forewarned against 
unpleasant surprises.” 

“What kind of surprises? It’s a dead world, isn’t it?” 

“Dead enough. Very little water; thin, unbreathable atmosphere; and 
Bliss detects no signs of mental activity.” 

“That should settle it, I should think.” 

“Absence of mental activity doesn’t necessarily imply lack of life.” 

“It must surely imply lack of dangerous life.” 

“I don’t know. —But that’s not what I want to consult you about. 
There are two cities that might do for our first inspection. They seem to 
be in excellent shape; all the cities do. Whatever destroyed the air and 
oceans did not seem to touch the cities. Anyway, those two cities are 
particularly large. The larger, however, seems to be short on empty 
space. There are spaceports far in the outskirts but nothing in the city 
itself. The one not so large does have empty space, so it will be easier to 
come down in its midst, though not in formal spaceports—but then, who 
would care about that?” 

Pelorat grimaced. “Do you want me to make the decision, Golan?” 

“No, I’ll make the decision. I just want your thoughts.” 

“For what they’re worth, a large sprawling city is likely to be a 
commercial or manufacturing center. A smaller city with open space is 
likely to be an administrative center. It’s the administrative center we’d 
want. Does it have monumental buildings?” 

“What do you mean by a monumental building?” 

Pelorat smiled his tight little stretching of the lips. “I scarcely know. 
Fashions change from world to world and from time to time. I suspect, 
though, that they always look large, useless, and expensive. —Like the 
place where we were on Comporellon.” 

Trevize smiled in his turn. “It’s hard to tell looking straight down, and 
when I get a sideways glance as we approach or leave, it’s too confusing. 
Why do you prefer the administrative center?” 



“That’s where we’re likely to find the planetary museum, library, 
archives, university, and so on.” 

“Good. That’s where we’ll go, then; the smaller city. And maybe we’ll 
find something. We’ve had two misses, but maybe we’ll find something 
this time.” 

“Perhaps it will be three times lucky.” 

Trevize raised his eyebrows. “Where did you get that phrase?” 

“It’s an old one,” said Pelorat. “I found it in an ancient legend. It 
means success on the third try, I should think.” 

“That sounds right,” said Trevize. “Very well, then—three times lucky, 
Janov.” 



15 


Moss 


66 . 


TREVIZE LOOKED GROTESQUE IN HIS SPACE SUIT. The only part of 
him that remained outside were his holsters—not the ones that he 
strapped around his hips ordinarily, but more substantial ones that were 
part of his suit. Carefully, he inserted the blaster in the right-hand 
holster, the neuronic whip in the left. Again, they had been recharged 
and this time, he thought grimly, nothing would take them away from 
him. 

Bliss smiled. “Are you going to carry weapons even on a world 
without air or—Never mind! I won’t question your decisions.” 

Trevize said, “Good!” and turned to help Pelorat adjust his helmet, 
before donning his own. 

Pelorat, who had never worn a space suit before, said, rather 
plaintively, “Will I really be able to breathe in this thing, Golan?” 

“I promise you,” said Trevize. 

Bliss watched as the final joints were sealed, her arm about Fallom’s 
shoulder. The young Solarian stared at the two space-suited figures in 
obvious alarm. She was trembling, and Bliss’s arm squeezed her gently 
and reassuringly. 

The airlock door opened, and the two stepped inside, their bloated 
arms waving a farewell. It closed. The mainlock door opened and they 
stepped clumsily onto the soil of a dead world. 

It was dawn. The sky was clear, of course, and purplish in color, but 
the sun had not yet risen. Along the lighter horizon where the sun would 
come, there was a slight haze. 



Pelorat said, “It’s cold.” 

“Do you feel cold?” said Trevize, with surprise. The suits were well 
insulated and if there was a problem, now and then, it was with the need 
for getting rid of body heat. 

Pelorat said, “Not at all, but look—” His radioed voice sounded clear 
in Trevize’s ear, and his finger pointed. 

In the purplish light of dawn, the crumbling stone front of the building 
they were approaching was sheathed in hoar frost. 

Trevize said, “With a thin atmosphere, it would get colder at night 
than you would expect, and warmer in the day. Right now it’s the 
coldest part of the day and it should take several hours before it gets too 
hot for us to remain in the sun.” 

As though the word had been a cabalistic incantation, the rim of the 
sun appeared above the horizon. 

“Don’t look at it,” said Trevize conversationally. “Your face-plate is 
reflective and ultraviolet-opaque, but it would still be dangerous.” 

He turned his back to the rising sun and let his long shadow fall on the 
building. The sunlight was causing the frost to disappear, even as he 
watched. For a few moments, the wall looked dark with dampness and 
then that disappeared, too. 

Trevize said, “The buildings don’t look as good down here as they 
looked from the sky. They’re cracked and crumbling. That’s the result of 
the temperature change, I suppose, and of having the water traces freeze 
and melt each night and day for maybe as much as twenty thousand 
years.” 

Pelorat said, “There are letters engraved in the stone above the 
entrance, but crumbling has made them difficult to read.” 

“Can you make it out, Janov?” 

“A financial institution of some sort. At least I make out a word which 
may be ‘bank.’ ” 

“What’s that?” 

“A building in which assets were stored, withdrawn, traded, invested, 
loaned—if it’s what I think it is.” 

“A whole building devoted to it? No computers?” 

“Without computers taking over altogether.” 

Trevize shrugged. He did not find the details of ancient history 
inspiring. 



They moved about, with increasing haste, spending less time at each 
building. The silence, the deadness, was completely depressing. The slow 
millennial-long collapse into which they had intruded made the place 
seem like the skeleton of a city, with everything gone but the bones. 

They were well up in the temperate zone, but Trevize imagined he 
could feel the heat of the sun on his back. 

Pelorat, about a hundred meters to his right, said sharply, “Look at 
that.” 

Trevize’s ears rang. He said, “Don’t shout, Janov. I can hear your 
whispers clearly no matter how far away you are. What is it?” 

Pelorat, his voice moderating at once, said, “This building is the ‘Hall 
of the Worlds.’ At least, that’s what I think the inscription reads.” 

Trevize joined him. Before them was a three-story structure, the line 
of its roof irregular and loaded with large fragments of rock, as though 
some sculptured object that had once stood there had fallen to pieces. 

“Are you sure?” said Trevize. 

“If we go in, we’ll find out.” 

They climbed five low, broad steps, and crossed a space-wasting plaza. 
In the thin air, their metal-shod footsteps made a whispering vibration 
rather than a sound. 

“I see what you mean by Targe, useless, and expensive,’ ” muttered 
Trevize. 

They entered a wide and high hall, with sunlight shining through tall 
windows and illuminating the interior too harshly where it struck and 
yet leaving things obscure in the shadow. The thin atmosphere scattered 
little light. 

In the center was a larger than life-size human figure in what seemed 
to be a synthetic stone. One arm had fallen off. The other arm was 
cracked at the shoulder and Trevize felt that if he tapped it sharply that 
arm, too, would break off. He stepped back as though getting too near 
might tempt him into such unbearable vandalism. 

“I wonder who that is?” said Trevize. “No markings anywhere. I 
suppose those who set it up felt that his fame was so obvious he needed 
no identification, but now—” He felt himself in danger of growing 
philosophical and turned his attention away. 

Pelorat was looking up, and Trevize’s glance followed the angle of 
Pelorat’s head. There were markings—carvings—on the wall which 



Trevize could not read. 

“Amazing,” said Pelorat. “Twenty thousand years old, perhaps, and, in 
here, protected somewhat from sun and damp, they’re still legible.” 

“Not to me,” said Trevize. 

“It’s in old script and ornate even for that. Let’s see now—seven—one 
—two—” His voice died away in a mumble, and then he spoke up again. 
“There are fifty names listed and there are supposed to have been fifty 
Spacer worlds and this is ‘The Hall of the Worlds.’ I assume those are the 
names of the fifty Spacer worlds, probably in the order of establishment. 
Aurora is first and Solaria is last. If you’ll notice, there are seven 
columns, with seven names in the first six columns and then eight names 
in the last. It is as though they had planned a seven-by-seven grid and 
then added Solaria after the fact. My guess, old chap, is that that list 
dates back to before Solaria was terraformed and populated.” 

“And which one is this planet we’re standing on? Can you tell?” 

Pelorat said, “You’ll notice that the fifth one down in the third 
column, the nineteenth in order, is inscribed in letters a little larger than 
the others. The listers seem to have been self-centered enough to give 
themselves some pride of place. Besides—” 

“What does the name read?” 

“As near as I can make out, it says Melpomenia. It’s a name I’m totally 
unfamiliar with.” 

“Could it represent Earth?” 

Pelorat shook his head vigorously, but that went unseen inside his 
helmet. He said, “There are dozens of words used for Earth in the old 
legends. Gaia is one of them, as you know. So is Terra, and Erda, and so 
on. They’re all short. I don’t know of any long name used for it, or 
anything even resembling a short version of Melpomenia.” 

“Then we’re standing on Melpomenia, and it’s not Earth.” 

“Yes. And besides—as I started to say earlier—an even better 
indication than the larger lettering is that the co-ordinates of 
Melpomenia are given as 0, 0, 0, and you would expect co-ordinates to 
be referred to one’s own planet.” 

“Co-ordinates?” Trevize sounded dumbfounded. “That list gives the 
co-ordinates, too?” 

“They give three figures for each and I presume those are co-ordinates. 
What else can they be?” 



Trevize did not answer. He opened a small compartment in the 
portion of the space suit that covered his right thigh and took out a 
compact device with wire connecting it to the compartment. He put it up 
to his eyes and carefully focused it on the inscription on the wall, his 
sheathed fingers making a difficult job out of something that would 
ordinarily have been a moment’s work. 

“Camera?” asked Pelorat unnecessarily. 

“It will feed the image directly into the ship’s computer,” said Trevize. 

He took several photographs from different angles, then said, “Wait! 
I’ve got to get higher. Help me, Janov.” 

Pelorat clasped his hands together, stirrup-fashion, but Trevize shook 
his head. “That won’t support my weight. Get on your hands and knees.” 

Pelorat did so, laboriously, and, as laboriously, Trevize, having tucked 
the camera into its compartment again, stepped on Pelorat’s shoulders 
and from them on to the pedestal of the statue. He tried to rock the 
statue carefully to judge its firmness, then placed his foot on one bent 
knee and used it as a base for pushing himself upward and catching the 
armless shoulder. Wedging his toes against some unevenness at the 
chest, he lifted himself and, finally, after several grunts, managed to sit 
on the shoulder. To those long-dead who had revered the statue and 
what it represented, what Trevize did would have seemed blasphemy, 
and Trevize was sufficiently influenced by that thought to try to sit 
lightly. 

“You’ll fall and hurt yourself,” Pelorat called out anxiously. 

“I’m not going to fall and hurt myself, but you might deafen me.” 
Trevize unslung his camera and focused once more. Several more 
photographs were taken and then he replaced the camera yet again and 
carefully lowered himself till his feet touched the pedestal. He jumped to 
the ground and the vibration of his contact was apparently the final 
push, for the still intact arm crumbled, and produced a small heap of 
rubble at the foot of the statue. It made virtually no noise as it fell. 

Trevize froze, his first impulse being that of finding a place to hide 
before the watchman came and caught him. Amazing, he thought 
afterward, how quickly one relives the days of one’s childhood in a 
situation like that—when you’ve accidentally broken something that 
looks important. It lasted only a moment, but it cut deeply. 

Pelorat’s voice was hollow, as befitted one who had witnessed and 



even abetted an act of vandalism, but he managed to find words of 
comfort. “It’s—it’s all right, Golan. It was about to come down by itself, 
anyway.” 

He walked over to the pieces on the pedestal and floor as though he 
were going to demonstrate the point, reached out for one of the larger 
fragments, and then said, “Golan, come here.” 

Trevize approached and Pelorat, pointing at a piece of stone that had 
clearly been the portion of the arm that had been joined to the shoulder, 
said, “What is this?” 

Trevize stared. There was a patch of fuzz, bright green in color. 
Trevize rubbed it gently with his suited finger. It scraped off without 
trouble. 

“It looks a lot like moss,” he said. 

“The life-without-mind that you mentioned?” 

“I’m not completely sure how far without mind. Bliss, I imagine, 
would insist that this had consciousness, too—but she would claim this 
stone also had it.” 

Pelorat said, “Do you suppose that moss stuff is what’s crumbling the 
rock?” 

Trevize said, “I wouldn’t be surprised if it helped. The world has 
plenty of sunlight and it has some water. Half what atmosphere it has is 
water vapor. The rest is nitrogen and inert gases. Just a trace of carbon 
dioxide, which would lead one to suppose there’s no plant life—but it 
could be that the carbon dioxide is low because it is virtually all 
incorporated into the rocky crust. Now if this rock has some carbonate in 
it, perhaps this moss breaks it down by secreting acid, and then makes 
use of the carbon dioxide generated. This may be the dominant 
remaining form of life on this planet.” 

“Fascinating,” said Pelorat. 

“Undoubtedly,” said Trevize, “but only in a limited way. The co¬ 
ordinates of the Spacer worlds are rather more interesting but what we 
really want are the co-ordinates of Earth. If they’re not here, they may be 
elsewhere in the building—or in another building. Come, Janov.” 

“But you know—” began Pelorat. 

“No, no,” said Trevize impatiently. “We’ll talk later. We’ve got to see 
what else, if anything, this building can give us. It’s getting warmer.” He 
looked at the small temperature reading on the back of his left glove. 



“Come, Janov.” 

They tramped through the rooms, walking as gently as possible, not 
because they were making sounds in the ordinary sense, or because there 
was anyone to hear them, but because they were a little shy of doing 
further damage through vibration. 

They kicked up some dust, which moved a short way upward and 
settled quickly through the thin air, and they left footmarks behind 
them. 

Occasionally, in some dim corner, one or the other would silently 
point out more samples of moss that were growing. There seemed a little 
comfort in the presence of life, however low in the scale, something that 
lifted the deadly, suffocating feel of walking through a dead world, 
especially one in which artifacts all about showed that once, long ago, it 
had been an elaborately living one. 

And then, Pelorat said, “I think this must be a library.” 

Trevize looked about curiously. There were shelves and, as he looked 
more narrowly, what the corner of his eye had dismissed as mere 
ornamentation, seemed as though they might well be book-films. 
Gingerly, he reached for one. They were thick and clumsy and then he 
realized they were only cases. He fumbled with his thick fingers to open 
one, and inside he saw several discs. They were thick, too, and seemed 
brittle, though he did not test that. 

He said, “Unbelievably primitive.” 

“Thousands of years old,” said Pelorat apologetically, as though 
defending the old Melpomenians against the accusation of retarded 
technology. 

Trevize pointed to the spine of the film where there were dim 
curlicues of the ornate lettering that the ancients had used. “Is that the 
title? What does it say?” 

Pelorat studied it. “I’m not really sure, old man. I think one of the 
words refers to microscopic life. It’s a word for ‘microorganism,’ perhaps. 
I suspect these are technical microbiological terms which I wouldn’t 
understand even in Standard Galactic.” 

“Probably,” said Trevize morosely. “And, equally probably, it wouldn’t 
do us any good even if we could read it. We’re not interested in germs. 
—Do me a favor, Janov. Glance through some of these books and see if 
there’s anything there with an interesting title. While you’re doing that, 



I’ll look over these book-viewers.” 

“Is that what they are?” said Pelorat, wondering. They were squat, 
cubical structures, topped by a slanted screen and a curved extension at 
the top that might serve as an elbow rest or a place on which to put an 
electro-notepad—if they had had such on Melpomenia. 

Trevize said, “If this is a library, they must have book-viewers of one 
kind or another, and this seems as though it might suit.” 

He brushed the dust off the screen very gingerly and was relieved that 
the screen, whatever it might be made of, did not crumble at his touch. 
He manipulated the controls lightly, one after another. Nothing 
happened. He tried another book-viewer, then another, with the same 
negative results. 

He wasn’t surprised. Even if the device were to remain in working 
order for twenty millennia in a thin atmosphere and was resistant to 
water vapor, there was still the question of the power source. Stored 
energy had a way of leaking, no matter what was done to stop it. That 
was another aspect of the all-embracing, irresistible second law of 
thermodynamics. 

Pelorat was behind him. “Golan?” 

“Yes.” 

“I have a book-film here—” 

“What kind?” 

“I think it’s a history of space flight.” 

“Perfect—but it won’t do us any good if I can’t make this viewer 
work.” His hands clenched in frustration. 

“We could take the film back to the ship.” 

“I wouldn’t know how to adapt it to our viewer. It wouldn’t fit and our 
scanning system is sure to be incompatible.” 

“But is all that really necessary, Golan? If we—” 

“It is really necessary, Janov. Now don’t interrupt me. I’m trying to 
decide what to do. I can try adding power to the viewer. Perhaps that is 
all it needs.” 

“Where would you get the power?” 

“Well—” Trevize drew his weapons, looked at them briefly, then 
settled his blaster back into its holster. He cracked open his neuronic 
whip, and studied the energy-supply level. It was at maximum. 

Trevize threw himself prone upon the floor and reached behind the 



viewer (he kept assuming that was what it was) and tried to push it 
forward. It moved a small way and he studied what he found in the 
process. 

One of those cables had to carry the power supply and surely it was 
the one that came out of the wall. There was no obvious plug or joining. 
(How does one deal with an alien and ancient culture where the simplest 
taken-for-granted matters are made unrecognizable?) 

He pulled gently at the cable, then harder. He turned it one way, then 
the other. He pressed the wall in the vicinity of the cable, and the cable 
in the vicinity of the wall. He turned his attention, as best he could, to 
the half-hidden back of the viewer and nothing he could do there 
worked, either. 

He pressed one hand against the floor to raise himself and, as he stood 
up, the cable came with him. What he had done that had loosened it, he 
hadn’t the slightest idea. 

It didn’t look broken or torn away. The end seemed quite smooth and 
it had left a smooth spot in the wall where it had been attached. 

Pelorat said softly, “Golan, may I—” 

Trevize waved a peremptory arm at the other. “Not now, Janov. 
Please!” 

He was suddenly aware of the green material caking the creases on his 
left glove. He must have picked up some of the moss behind the viewer 
and crushed it. His glove had a faint dampness to it, but it dried as he 
watched, and the greenish stain grew brown. 

He turned his attention toward the cable, staring at the detached end 
carefully. Surely there were two small holes there. Wires could enter. 

He sat on the floor again and opened the power unit of his neuronic 
whip. Carefully, he depolarized one of the wires and clicked it loose. He 
then, slowly and delicately, inserted it into the hole, pushing it in until it 
stopped. When he tried gently to withdraw it again, it remained put, as 
though it had been seized. He suppressed his first impulse to yank it out 
again by force. He depolarized the other wire and pushed it into the 
other opening. It was conceivable that that would close the circuit and 
supply the viewer with power. 

“Janov,” he said, “you’ve played about with book-films of all kinds. 
See if you can work out a way of inserting that book into the viewer.” 

“Is it really nece—” 



“Please, Janov, you keep trying to ask unnecessary questions. We only 
have so much time. I don’t want to have to wait far into the night for the 
building to cool off to the point where we can return.” 

“It must go in this way,” said Janov, “but—” 

“Good,” said Trevize. “If it’s a history of space flight, then it will have 
to begin with Earth, since it was on Earth that space flight was invented. 
Let’s see if this thing works now.” 

Pelorat, a little fussily, placed the book-film into the obvious 
receptacle and then began studying the markings on the various controls 
for any hint as to direction. 

Trevize spoke in a low voice, while waiting, partly to ease his own 
tension. “I suppose there must be robots on this world, too—here and 
there—in reasonable order to all appearances—glistening in the near¬ 
vacuum. The trouble is their power supply would long since have been 
drained, too, and, even if repowered, what about their brains? Levers 
and gears might withstand the millennia, but what about whatever 
microswitches or subatomic gizmos they had in their brains? They would 
have to have deteriorated, and even if they had not, what would they 
know about Earth. What would they—” 

Pelorat said, “The viewer is working, old chap. See here.” 

In the dim light, the book-viewer screen began to flicker. It was only 
faint, but Trevize turned up the power slightly on his neuronic whip and 
it grew brighter. The thin air about them kept the area outside the shafts 
of sunlight comparatively dim, so that the room was faded and shadowy, 
and the screen seemed the brighter by contrast. 

It continued to flicker, with occasional shadows drifting across the 
screen. 

“It needs to be focused,” said Trevize. 

“I know,” said Pelorat, “but this seems the best I can do. The film itself 
must have deteriorated.” 

The shadows came and went rapidly now, and periodically there 
seemed something like a faint caricature of print. Then, for a moment, 
there was sharpness and it faded again. 

“Get that back and hold it, Janov,” said Trevize. 

Pelorat was already trying. He passed it going backward, then again 
forward, and then got it and held it. 

Eagerly, Trevize tried to read it, then said, in frustration, “Can you 



make it out, Janov?” 

“Not entirely,” said Pelorat, squinting at the screen. “It’s about Aurora. 
I can tell that much. I think it’s dealing with the first hyperspatial 
expedition—the ‘prime outpouring,’ it says.” 

He went forward, and it blurred and shadowed again. He said finally, 
“All the pieces I can get seem to deal with the Spacer worlds, Golan. 
There’s nothing I can find about Earth.” 

Trevize said bitterly, “No, there wouldn’t be. It’s all been wiped out on 
this world as it has on Trantor. Turn the thing off.” 

“But it doesn’t matter—” began Pelorat, turning it off. 

“Because we can try other libraries? It will be wiped out there, too. 
Everywhere. Do you know—” He had looked at Pelorat as he spoke, and 
now he stared at him with a mixture of horror and revulsion. “What’s 
wrong with your face-plate?” he asked. 


67 . 


PELORAT AUTOMATICALLY LIFTED HIS GLOVED hand to his face-plate 
and then took it away and looked at it. 

“What is it?” he said, puzzled. Then, he looked at Trevize and went 
on, rather squeakily, “There’s something peculiar about your face-plate, 
Golan.” 

Trevize looked about automatically for a mirror. There was none and 
he would need a light if there were. He muttered, “Come into the 
sunlight, will you?” 

He half-led, half-pulled Pelorat into the shaft of sunlight from the 
nearest window. He could feel its warmth upon his back despite the 
insulating effect of the space suit. 

He said, “Look toward the sun, Janov, and close your eyes.” 

It was at once clear what was wrong with the face-plate. There was 
moss growing luxuriantly where the glass of the face-plate met the 
metallized fabric of the suit itself. The face-plate was rimmed with green 
fuzziness and Trevize knew his own was, too. 

He brushed a finger of his glove across the moss on Pelorat’s face¬ 
plate. Some of it came off, the crushed green staining the glove. Even as 
he watched it glisten in the sunlight, however, it seemed to grow stiffer 



and drier. He tried again, and this time, the moss crackled off. It was 
turning brown. He brushed the edges of Pelorat’s face-plate again, 
rubbing hard. 

“Do mine, Janov,” he said. Then, later, “Do I look clean? Good, so do 
you. —Let’s go. I don’t think there’s more to do here.” 

The sun was uncomfortably hot in the deserted airless city. The stone 
buildings gleamed brightly, almost achingly. Trevize squinted as he 
looked at them and, as far as possible, walked on the shady side of the 
thoroughfares. He stopped at a crack in one of the building fronts, one 
wide enough to stick his little finger into, gloved as it was. He did just 
that, looked at it, muttered, “Moss,” and deliberately walked to the end 
of the shadow and held that finger out in the sunlight for a while. 

He said, “Carbon dioxide is the bottleneck. Anywhere they can get 
carbon dioxide—decaying rock—anywhere—it will grow. We’re a good 
source of carbon dioxide, you know, probably richer than anything else 
on this nearly dead planet, and I suppose traces of the gas leak out at the 
boundary of the face-plate.” 

“So the moss grows there.” 

“Yes.” 

It seemed a long walk back to the ship, much longer and, of course, 
hotter than the one they had taken at dawn. The ship was still in the 
shade when they got there, however; that much Trevize had calculated 
correctly, at least. 

Pelorat said, “Look!” 

Trevize saw. The boundaries of the mainlock were outlined in green 
moss. 

“More leakage?” said Pelorat. 

“Of course. Insignificant amounts, I’m sure, but this moss seems to be 
a better indicator of trace amounts of carbon dioxide than anything I 
ever heard of. Its spores must be everywhere and wherever a few 
molecules of carbon dioxide are to be found, they sprout.” He adjusted 
his radio for ship’s wavelength and said, “Bliss, can you hear me?” 

Bliss’s voice sounded in both sets of ears. “Yes. Are you ready to come 
in? Any luck?” 

“We’re just outside,” said Trevize, “but don’t open the lock. We’ll open 
it from out here. Repeat, don’t open the lock.” 

“Why not?” 



“Bliss, just do as I ask, will you? We can have a long discussion 
afterward.” 

Trevize brought out his blaster and carefully lowered its intensity to 
minimum, then gazed at it uncertainly. He had never used it at 
minimum. He looked about him. There was nothing suitably fragile to 
test it on. 

In sheer desperation, he turned it on the rocky hillside in whose 
shadow the Far Star lay. —The target didn’t turn red-hot. Automatically, 
he felt the spot he had hit. Did it feel warm? He couldn’t tell with any 
degree of certainty through the insultated fabric of his suit. 

He hesitated again, then thought that the hull of the ship would be as 
resistant, within an order of magnitude at any rate, as the hillside. He 
turned the blaster on the rim of the lock and flicked the contact briefly, 
holding his breath. 

Several centimeters of the moss-like growth browned at once. He 
waved his hand in the vicinity of the browning and even the mild breeze 
set up in the thin air in this way sufficed to set the light skeletal 
remnants that made up the brown material to scattering. 

“Does it work?” said Pelorat anxiously. 

“Yes, it does,” said Trevize. “I turned the blaster into a mild heat ray.” 

He sprayed the heat all around the edge of the lock and the green 
vanished at the touch. All of it. He struck the mainlock to create a 
vibration that would knock off what remained and a brown dust fell to 
the ground—a dust so fine that it even lingered in the thin atmosphere, 
buoyed up by wisps of gas. 

“I think we can open it now,” said Trevize, and, using his wrist 
controls, he tapped out the emission of the radio-wave combination that 
activated the opening mechanism from inside. The lock gaped and had 
not opened more than halfway when Trevize said, “Don’t dawdle, Janov, 
get inside. —Don’t wait for the steps. Climb in.” 

Trevize followed, sprayed the rim of the lock with his toned-down 
blaster. He sprayed the steps, too, once they had lowered. He then 
signaled the close of the lock and kept on spraying till they were totally 
enclosed. 

Trevize said, “We’re in the lock, Bliss. We’ll stay here a few minutes. 
Continue to do nothing!” 

Bliss’s voice said, “Give me a hint. Are you all right? How is Pel?” 



Pel said, “I’m here, Bliss, and perfectly well. There’s nothing to worry 
about.” 

“If you say so, Pel, but there’ll have to be explanations later. I hope 
you know that.” 

“It’s a promise,” said Trevize, and activated the lock light. 

The two space-suited figures faced each other. 

Trevize said, “We’re pumping out all the planetary air we can, so let’s 
just wait till that’s done.” 

“What about the ship air? Are we going to let that in?” 

“Not for a while. I’m as anxious to get out of the space suit as you are, 
Janov. I just want to make sure that we get rid of any spores that have 
entered with us—or upon us.” 

By the not entirely satisfactory illumination of the lock light, Trevize 
turned his blaster on the inner meeting of lock and hull, spraying the 
heat methodically along the floor, up and around, and back to the floor. 

“Now you, Janov.” 

Pelorat stirred uneasily, and Trevize said, “You may feel warm. It 
shouldn’t be any worse than that. If it grows uncomfortable, just say so.” 

He played the invisible beam over the face-plate, the edges 
particularly, then, little by little, over the rest of the space suit. 

He muttered, “Lift your arms, Janov.” Then, “Rest your arms on my 
shoulder, and lift one foot—I’ve got to do the soles—now the other. — 
Are you getting too warm?” 

Pelorat said, “I’m not exactly bathed in cool breezes, Golan.” 

“Well, then, give me a taste of my own medicine. Go over me.” 

“I’ve never held a blaster.” 

“You must hold it. Grip it so, and, with your thumb, push that little 
knob—and squeeze the holster tightly. Right. —Now play it over my 
face-plate. Move it steadily, Janov, don’t let it linger in one place too 
long. Over the rest of the helmet, then down the cheek and neck.” 

He kept up the directions, and when he had been heated everywhere 
and was in an uncomfortable perspiration as a result, he took back the 
blaster and studied the energy level. 

“More than half gone,” he said, and sprayed the interior of the lock 
methodically, back and forth over the wall, till the blaster was emptied 
of its charge, having itself heated markedly through its rapid and 
sustained discharge. He then restored it to its holster. 



Only then did he signal for entry into the ship. He welcomed the hiss 
and feel of air coming into the lock as the inner door opened. Its 
coolness and its convective powers would carry off the warmth of the 
space suit far more quickly than radiation alone would do. It might have 
been imagination, but he felt the cooling effect at once. Imagination or 
not, he welcomed that, too. 

“Off with your suit, Janov, and leave it out here in the lock,” said 
Trevize. 

“If you don’t mind,” said Pelorat, “a shower is what I would like to 
have before anything else.” 

“Not before anything else. In fact, before that, and before you can 
empty your bladder, even, I suspect you will have to talk to Bliss.” 

Bliss was waiting for them, of course, and with a look of concern on 
her face. Behind her, peeping out, was Fallom, with her hands clutching 
firmly at Bliss’s left arm. 

“What happened?” Bliss asked severely. “What’s been going on?” 

“Guarding against infection,” said Trevize dryly, “so I’ll be turning on 
the ultraviolet radiation. Break out the dark glasses. Please don’t delay.” 

With ultraviolet added to the wall illumination, Trevize took off his 
moist garments one by one and shook them out, turning them in one 
direction and another. 

“Just a precaution,” he said. “You do it, too, Janov. —And, Bliss, I’ll 
have to peel altogether. If that will make you uncomfortable, step into 
the next room.” 

Bliss said, “It will neither make me uncomfortable, nor embarrass me. 
I have a good notion of what you look like, and it will surely present me 
with nothing new. —What infection?” 

“Just a little something that, given its own way,” said Trevize, with a 
deliberate air of indifference, “could do great damage to humanity, I 
think.” 


68 . 


IT WAS ALL DONE. THE ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT HAD done its part. 
Officially, according to the complex films of information and instructions 
that had come with the Far Star when Trevize had first gone aboard back 



on Terminus, the light was there precisely for purposes of disinfection. 
Trevize suspected, however, that the temptation was always there, and 
sometimes yielded to, to use it for developing a fashionable tan for those 
who were from worlds where tans were fashionable. The light was, 
however, disinfecting, however used. 

They took the ship up into space and Trevize maneuvered it as close to 
Melpomenia’s sun as he might without making them all unpleasantly 
uncomfortable, turning and twisting the vessel so as to make sure that its 
entire surface was drenched in ultraviolet. 

Finally, they rescued the two space suits that had been left in the lock 
and examined them until even Trevize was satisfied. 

“All that,” said Bliss, at last, “for moss. Isn’t that what you said it was, 
Trevize? Moss?” 

“I call it moss,” said Trevize, “because that’s what it reminded me of. 
I’m not a botanist, however. All I can say is that it’s intensely green and 
can probably make do on very little light-energy.” 

“Why very little?” 

“The moss is sensitive to ultraviolet and can’t grow, or even survive, in 
direct illumination. Its spores are everywhere and it grows in hidden 
corners, in cracks in statuary, on the bottom surface of structures, 
feeding on the energy of scattered photons of light wherever there is a 
source of carbon dioxide.” 

Bliss said, “I take it you think they’re dangerous.” 

“They might well be. If some of the spores were clinging to us when 
we entered, or swirled in with us, they would find illumination in plenty 
without the harmful ultraviolet. They would find ample water and an 
unending supply of carbon dioxide.” 

“Only 0.03 percent of our atmosphere,” said Bliss. 

“A great deal to them—and 4 percent in our exhaled breath. What if 
spores grew in our nostrils, and on our skin? What if they decomposed 
and destroyed our food? What if they produced toxins that killed us? 
Even if we labored to kill them but left some spores alive, they would be 
enough, when carried to another world by us, to infest it, and from there 
be carried to other worlds. Who knows what damage they might do?” 

Bliss shook her head. “Life is not necessarily dangerous because it is 
different. You are so ready to kill.” 

“That’s Gaia speaking,” said Trevize. 



“Of course it is, but I hope I make sense, nevertheless. The moss is 
adapted to the conditions of this world. Just as it makes use of light in 
small quantities but is killed by large; it makes use of occasional tiny 
whiffs of carbon dioxide and may be killed by large amounts. It may not 
be capable of surviving on any world but Melpomenia.” 

“Would you want me to take a chance on that?” demanded Trevize. 

Bliss shrugged. “Very well. Don’t be defensive. I see your point. Being 
an Isolate, you probably had no choice but to do what you did.” 

Trevize would have answered, but Fallom’s clear high-pitched voice 
broke in, in her own language. 

Trevize said to Pelorat, “What’s she saying?” 

Pelorat began, “What Fallom is saying—” 

Fallom, however, as though remembering a moment too late that her 
own language was not easily understood, began again. “Was there 
Jemby there where you were?” 

The words were pronounced meticulously, and Bliss beamed. “Doesn’t 
she speak Galactic well? And in almost no time.” 

Trevize said, in a low voice, “I’ll mess it up if I try, but you explain to 
her, Bliss, that we found no robots on the planet.” 

“I’ll explain it,” said Pelorat. “Come, Fallom.” He placed a gentle arm 
about the youngester’s shoulders. “Come to our room and I’ll get you 
another book to read.” 

“A book? About Jemby?” 

“Not exactly—” And the door closed behind them. 

“You know,” said Trevize, looking after them impatiently, “we waste 
our time playing nursemaid to that child.” 

“Waste? In what way does it interfere with your search for Earth, 
Trevize? —In no way. Playing nursemaid establishes communication, 
however, allays fear, supplies love. Are these achievements nothing?” 

“That’s Gaia speaking again.” 

“Yes,” said Bliss. “Let us be practical, then. We have visited three of 
the old Spacer worlds and we have gained nothing.” 

Trevize nodded. “True enough.” 

“In fact, we have found each one dangerous, haven’t we? On Aurora, 
there were feral dogs; on Solaria, strange and dangerous human beings; 
on Melpomenia, a threatening moss. Apparently, then, when a world is 
left to itself, whether it contains human beings or not, it becomes 



dangerous to the interstellar community.” 

“You can’t consider that a general rule.” 

“Three out of three certainly seems impressive.” 

“And how does it impress you, Bliss?” 

“I’ll tell you. Please listen to me with an open mind. If you have 
millions of interacting worlds in the Galaxy, as is, of course, the actual 
case, and if each is made up entirely of Isolates, as they are, then on 
each world, human beings are dominant and can force their will on 
nonhuman life-forms, on the inanimate geological background, and even 
on each other. The Galaxy is, then, a very primitive and fumbling and 
misfunctioning Galaxia. The beginnings of a unit. Do you see what I 
mean?” 

“I see what you’re trying to say—but that doesn’t mean I’m going to 
agree with you when you’re done saying it.” 

“Just listen to me. Agree or not, as you please, but listen. The only 
way the Galaxy will work is as a proto-Galaxia, and the less proto and 
the more Galaxia, the better. The Galactic Empire was an attempt at a 
strong proto-Galaxia, and when it fell apart, times grew rapidly worse 
and there was the constant drive to strengthen the proto-Galaxia 
concept. The Foundation Confederation is such an attempt. So was the 
Mule’s Empire. So is the Empire the Second Foundation is planning. But 
even if there were no such Empires or Confederations; even if the entire 
Galaxy were in turmoil, it would be a connected turmoil, with each 
world interacting, even if only hostilely, with every other. That would, 
in itself, be a kind of union and it would not yet be the worst case.” 

“What would be the worst, then?” 

“You know the answer to that, Trevize. You’ve seen it. If a human- 
inhabited world breaks up completely, is truly Isolate, and if it loses all 
interaction with other human worlds, it develops—malignantly.” 

“A cancer, then?” 

“Yes. Isn’t Solaria just that? Its hand is against all worlds. And on it, 
the hand of each individual is against those of all others. You’ve seen it. 
And if human beings disappear altogether, the last trace of discipline 
goes. The each-against-each becomes unreasoning, as with the dogs, or is 
merely an elemental force as with the moss. You see, I suppose, that the 
closer we are to Galaxia, the better the society. Why, then, stop at 
anything short of Galaxia?” 



For a while, Trevize stared silently at Bliss. “I’m thinking about it. But 
why this assumption that dosage is a one-way thing; that if a little is 
good, a lot is better, and all there is is best of all? Didn’t you yourself 
point out that it’s possible the moss is adapted to very little carbon 
dioxide so that a plentiful supply might kill it? A human being two 
meters tall is better off than one who is one meter tall; but is also better 
off than one who is three meters tall. A mouse isn’t better off, if it is 
expanded to the size of an elephant. He wouldn’t live. Nor would an 
elephant be better off reduced to the size of a mouse. 

“There’s natural size, a natural complexity, some optimum quality for 
everything, whether star or atom, and it’s certainly true of living things 
and living societies. I don’t say the old Galactic Empire was ideal, and I 
can certainly see flaws in the Foundation Confederation, but I’m not 
prepared to say that because total Isolation is bad, total Unification is 
good. The extremes may both be equally horrible, and an old-fashioned 
Galactic Empire, however imperfect, may be the best we can do.” 

Bliss shook her head. “I wonder if you believe yourself, Trevize. Are 
you going to argue that a virus and a human being are equally 
unsatisfactory, and wish to settle for something in-between—like a slime 
mold?” 

“No. But I might argue that a virus and a superhuman being are 
equally unsatisfactory, and wish to settle for something in-between—like 
an ordinary person. —There is, however, no point in arguing. I will have 
my solution when I find Earth. On Melpomenia, we found the co¬ 
ordinates of forty-seven other Spacer worlds.” 

“And you’ll visit them all?” 

“Every one, if I have to.” 

“Risking the dangers on each.” 

“Yes, if that’s what it takes to find Earth.” 

Pelorat had emerged from the room within which he had left Fallom, 
and seemed about to say something when he was caught up in the rapid- 
fire exchange between Bliss and Trevize. He stared from one to the other 
as they spoke in turn. 

“How long would it take?” asked Bliss. 

“However long it takes,” said Trevize, “and we might find what we 
need on the next one we visit.” 

“Or on none of them.” 



“That we cannot know till we search.” 

And now, at last, Pelorat managed to insert a word. “But why look, 
Golan? We have the answer.” 

Trevize waved an impatient hand in the direction of Pelorat, checked 
the motion, turned his head, and said blankly, “What?” 

“I said we have the answer. I tried to tell you this on Melpomenia at 
least five times, but you were so wrapped up in what you were doing—” 
“What answer do we have? What are you talking about?” 

“About Earth. I think we know where Earth is.” 



PART VI 




16 


The Center of the Worlds 


69 . 


TREVIZE STARED AT PELORAT FOR A LONG MOMENT, and with an 
expression of clear displeasure. Then he said, “Is there something you 
saw that I did not, and that you did not tell me about?” 

“No,” answered Pelorat mildly. “You saw it and, as I just said, I tried 
to explain, but you were in no mood to listen to me.” 

“Well, try again.” 

Bliss said, “Don’t bully him, Trevize.” 

“I’m not bullying him. I’m asking for information. And don’t you baby 
him.” 

“Please,” said Pelorat, “listen to me, will you, and not to each other. 
—Do you remember, Golan, that we discussed early attempts to discover 
the origin of the human species? Yariff’s project? You know, trying to 
plot the times of settlement of various planets on the assumption that 
planets would be settled outward from the world of origin in all 
directions alike. Then, as we moved from newer to older planets, we 
would approach the world of origin from all directions.” 

Trevize nodded impatiently. “What I remember is that it didn’t work 
because the dates of settlement were not reliable.” 

“That’s right, old fellow. But the worlds that Yariff was working with 
were part of the second expansion of the human race. By then, 
hyperspatial travel was far advanced, and settlement must have grown 
quite ragged. Leapfrogging very long distances was very simple and 
settlement didn’t necessarily proceed outward in radial symmetry. That 
surely added to the problem of unreliable dates of settlement. 



“But just think for a moment, Golan, of the Spacer worlds. They were 
in the first wave of settlement. Hyperspatial travel was less advanced 
then, and there was probably little or no leapfrogging. Whereas millions 
of worlds were settled, perhaps chaotically, during the second expansion, 
only fifty were settled, probably in an orderly manner, in the first. 
Whereas the millions of worlds of the second expansion were settled 
over a period of twenty thousand years; the fifty of the first expansion 
were settled over a period of a few centuries—almost instantaneously, in 
comparison. Those fifty, taken together, should exist in roughly spherical 
symmetry about the world of origin. 

“We have the co-ordinates of the fifty worlds. You photographed 
them, remember, from the statue. Whatever or whoever it is that is 
destroying information that concerns Earth, either overlooked those co¬ 
ordinates, or didn’t stop to think that they would give us the information 
we need. All you have to do, Golan, is to adjust the co-ordinates to allow 
for the last twenty thousand years of stellar motions, then find the center 
of the sphere. You’ll end up fairly close to Earth’s sun, or at least to 
where it was twenty thousand years ago.” 

Trevize’s mouth had fallen slightly open during the recital and it took 
a few moments for him to close it after Pelorat was done. He said, “Now 
why didn’t I think of that?” 

“I tried to tell you while we were still on Melpomenia.” 

“I’m sure you did. I apologize, Janov, for refusing to listen. The fact is 
it didn’t occur to me that—” He paused in embarrassment. 

Pelorat chuckled quietly, “That I could have anything of importance to 
say. I suppose that ordinarily I wouldn’t, but this was something in my 
own field, you see. I am sure that, as a general rule, you’d be perfectly 
justified in not listening to me.” 

“Never,” said Trevize. “That’s not so, Janov. I feel like a fool, and I 
well deserve the feeling. My apologies again—and I must now get to the 
computer.” 

He and Pelorat walked into the pilot-room, and Pelorat, as always, 
watched with a combination of marveling and incredulity as Trevize’s 
hands settled down upon the desk, and he became what was almost a 
single man/computer organism. 

“I’ll have to make certain assumptions, Janov,” said Trevize, rather 
blank-faced from computer-absorption. “I have to assume that the first 



number is a distance in parsecs, and that the other two numbers are 
angles in radians, the first being up and down, so to speak, and the 
other, right and left. I have to assume that the use of plus and minus in 
the case of the angles is Galactic Standard and that the zero-zero-zero 
mark is Melpomenia’s sun.” 

“That sounds fair enough,” said Pelorat. 

“Does it? There are six possible ways of arranging the numbers, four 
possible ways of arranging the signs, distances may be in light-years 
rather than parsecs, the angles in degrees, rather than radians. That’s 
ninety-six different variations right there. Add to that, the point that if 
the distances are light-years, I’m uncertain as to the length of the year 
used. Add also the fact that I don’t know the actual conventions used to 
measure the angles—from the Melpomenian equator in one case, I 
suppose, but what’s their prime meridian?” 

Pelorat frowned. “Now you make it sound hopeless.” 

“Not hopeless. Aurora and Solaria are included in the list, and I know 
where they are in space. I’ll use the co-ordinates, and see if I can locate 
them. If I end up in the wrong place, I will adjust the co-ordinates until 
they give me the right place, and that will tell me what mistaken 
assumptions I am making as far as the standards governing the co¬ 
ordinates are concerned. Once my assumptions are corrected, I can look 
for the center of the sphere.” 

“With all the possibilities for change, won’t it make it difficult to 
decide what to do?” 

“What?” said Trevize. He was increasingly absorbed. Then, when 
Pelorat repeated the question, he said, “Oh well, chances are that the co¬ 
ordinates follow the Galactic Standard and adjusting for an unknown 
prime meridian isn’t difficult. These systems for locating points in space 
were worked out long ago, and most astronomers are pretty confident 
they even antedate interstellar travel. Human beings are very 
conservative in some ways and virtually never change numerical 
conventions once they grow used to them. They even come to mistake 
them for laws of nature, I think. —Which is just as well, for if every 
world had its own conventions of measurement that changed every 
century, I honestly think scientific endeavor would stall and come to a 
permanent stop.” 

He was obviously working while he was talking, for his words came 



haltingly. And now he muttered, “But quiet now.” 

After that, his face grew furrowed and concentrated until, after several 
minutes, he leaned back and drew a long breath. He said quietly, “The 
conventions hold. I’ve located Aurora. There’s no question about it. — 
See?” 

Pelorat stared at the field of stars, and at the bright one near the 
center and said, “Are you sure?” 

Trevize said, “My own opinion doesn’t matter. The computer is sure. 
We’ve visited Aurora, after all. We have its characteristics—its diameter, 
mass, luminosity, temperature, spectral details, to say nothing of the 
pattern of neighboring stars. The computer says it’s Aurora.” 

“Then I suppose we must take its word for it.” 

“Believe me, we must. Let me adjust the viewscreen and the computer 
can get to work. It has the fifty sets of co-ordinates and it will use them 
one at a time.” 

Trevize was working on the screen as he spoke. The computer worked 
in the four dimensions of space-time routinely, but, for human 
inspection, the viewscreen was rarely needed in more than two 
dimensions. Now the screen seemed to unfold into a dark volume as 
deep as it was tall and broad. Trevize dimmed the room lights almost 
totally to make the view of star-shine easier to observe. 

“It will begin now,” he whispered. 

A moment later, a star appeared—then another—then another. The 
view on the screen shifted with every addition so that all might be 
included. It was as though space was moving backward from the eye so 
that a more and more panoramic view could be taken. Combine that 
with shifts up or down, right or left— 

Eventually, fifty dots of light appeared, hovering in three-dimensional 
space. 

Trevize said, “I would have appreciated a beautiful spherical 
arrangement, but this looks like the skeleton of a snowball that had been 
patted into shape in a big hurry, out of snow that was too hard and 
gritty.” 

“Does that ruin everything?” 

“It introduces some difficulties, but that can’t be helped, I suppose. 
The stars themselves aren’t uniformly distributed, and certainly 
habitable planets aren’t, so there are bound to be unevennesses in the 



establishment of new worlds. The computer will adjust each of those 
dots to its present position, allowing for its likely motion in the last 
twenty thousand years—even in that time it won’t mean much of an 
adjustment—and then fit them all into a ‘best-sphere.’ It will find a 
spherical surface, in other words, from which the distance of all the dots 
is a minimum. Then we find the center of the sphere, and Earth should 
be fairly close to that center. Or so we hope. —It won’t take long.” 


70 . 


IT DIDN’T. TREVIZE, WHO WAS USED TO ACCEPTING miracles from 
the computer, found himself astonished at how little time it took. 

Trevize had instructed the computer to sound a soft, reverberating 
note upon deciding upon the co-ordinates of the best-center. There was 
no reason for that, except for the satisfaction of hearing it and knowing 
that perhaps the search had been ended. 

The sound came in a matter of minutes, and was like the gentle 
stroking of a mellow gong. It swelled till they could feel the vibration 
physically, and then slowly faded. 

Bliss appeared at the door almost at once. “What’s that?” she asked, 
her eyes big. “An emergency?” 

Trevize said, “Not at all.” 

Pelorat added eagerly, “We may have located Earth, Bliss. That sound 
was the computer’s way of saying so.” 

She walked into the room. “I might have been warned.” 

Trevize said, “I’m sorry, Bliss. I didn’t mean it to be quite that loud.” 

Fallom had followed Bliss into the room and said, “Why was there that 
sound, Bliss?” 

“I see she’s curious, too,” said Trevize. He sat back, feeling drained. 
The next step was to try the finding on the real Galaxy, to focus on the 
coordinates of the center of the Spacer worlds and see if a G-type star 
was actually present. Once again, he was reluctant to take the obvious 
step, unable to make himself put the possible solution to the actual test. 

“Yes,” said Bliss. “Why shouldn’t she be? She’s as human as we are.” 

“Her parent wouldn’t have thought so,” said Trevize abstractedly. “I 
worry about the kid. She’s bad news.” 



“In what way has she proven so?” demanded Bliss. 

Trevize spread his arms. “Just a feeling.” 

Bliss gave him a disdainful look, and turned to Fallom. “We are trying 
to locate Earth, Fallom.” 

“What’s Earth?” 

“Another world, but a special one. It’s the world our ancestors came 
from. Do you know what the word ‘ancestors’ means from your reading, 
Fallom?” 

“Does it mean-?” But the last word was not in Galactic. 

Pelorat said, “That’s an archaic word for ‘ancestors,’ Bliss. Our word 
‘forebears’ is closer to it.” 

“Very well,” said Bliss, with a sudden brilliant smile. “Earth is the 
world where our forebears came from, Fallom. Yours and mine and Pel’s 
and Trevize’s.” 

“Yours, Bliss—and mine also.” Fallom sounded puzzled. “Both of 
them?” 

“There’s just one set of forebears,” said Bliss. “We had the same 
forebears, all of us.” 

Trevize said, “It sounds to me as though the child knows very well 
that she’s different from us.” 

Bliss said to Trevize in a low voice, “Don’t say that. She must be made 
to see she isn’t. Not in essentials.” 

“Hermaphrodism is essential, I should think.” 

“I’m talking about the mind.” 

“Transducer-lobes are essential, too.” 

“Now, Trevize, don’t be difficult. She’s intelligent and human 
regardless of details.” 

She turned to Fallom, her voice rising to its normal level. “Think 
quietly about this, Fallom, and see what it means to you. Your forebears 
and mine were the same. All the people on all the worlds—many, many 
worlds—all had the same forebears, and those forebears lived originally 
on the world named Earth. That means we’re all relatives, doesn’t it? — 
Now go back to our room and think of that.” 

Fallom, after bestowing a thoughtful look on Trevize, turned and ran 
off, hastened on by Bliss’s affectionate slap on her backside. 

Bliss turned to Trevize, and said, “Please, Trevize, promise me you 
won’t make any comments in her hearing that will lead her to think 



she’s different from us.” 

Trevize said, “I promise. I have no wish to impede or subvert the 
educational procedure, but, you know, she is different from us.” 

“In ways. As I’m different from you, and as Pel is.” 

“Don’t be naive, Bliss. The differences in Fallom’s case are much 
greater.” 

“A little greater. The similarities are vastly more important. She, and 
her people, will be part of Galaxia some day, and a very useful part, I’m 
sure.” 

“All right. We won’t argue.” He turned to the computer with clear 
reluctance. “And meanwhile, I’m afraid I have to check the supposed 
position of Earth in real space.” 

“Afraid?” 

“Well,” Trevize lifted his shoulders in what he hoped was a half- 
humorous way, “what if there’s no suitable star near the place?” 

“Then there isn’t,” said Bliss. 

“I’m wondering if there’s any point in checking it out now. We won’t 
be able to make a Jump for several days.” 

“And you’ll be spending them agonizing over the possibilities. Find out 
now. Waiting won’t change matters.” 

Trevize sat there with his lips compressed for a moment, then said, 
“You’re right. Very well, then—here goes.” 

He turned to the computer, placed his hands on the handmarks on the 
desk, and the viewscreen went dark. 

Bliss said, “I’ll leave you, then. I’ll make you nervous if I stay.” She 
left, with a wave of her hand. 

“The thing is,” he muttered, “that we’re going to be checking the 
computer’s Galactic map first and even if Earth’s sun is in the calculated 
position, the map should not include it. But we’ll then—” 

His voice trailed off in astonishment as the viewscreen flashed with a 
background of stars. These were fairly numerous and dim, with an 
occasional brighter one sparkling here and there, well scattered over the 
face of the screen. But quite close to the center was a star that was 
brighter than all the rest. 

“We’ve got it,” said Pelorat jubilantly. “We’ve got it, old chap. Look 
how bright it is.” 

“Any star at centered co-ordinates would look bright,” said Trevize, 



clearly trying to fight off any initial jubilation that might prove 
unfounded. “The view, after all, is presented from a distance of a parsec 
from the centered co-ordinates. Still, that centered star certainly isn’t a 
red dwarf, or a red giant, or a hot blue-white. Wait for information; the 
computer is checking its data banks.” 

There was silence for a few seconds and then Trevize said, “Spectral 
class G-2.” Another pause, then, “Diameter, 1.4 million kilometers— 
mass, 1.02 times that of Terminus’s sun—surface temperature, 6,000 
absolute—rotation slow, just under thirty days—no unusual activity or 
irregularity.” 

Pelorat said, “Isn’t all that typical of the kind of star about which 
habitable planets are to be found?” 

“Typical,” said Trevize, nodding in the dimness. “And, therefore, what 
we’d expect Earth’s sun to be like. If that is where life developed, the sun 
of Earth would have set the original standard.” 

“So there is a reasonable chance that there would be a habitable 
planet circling it.” 

“We don’t have to speculate about that,” said Trevize, who sounded 
puzzled indeed over the matter. “The Galactic map lists it as possessing a 
planet with human life—but with a question mark.” 

Pelorat’s enthusiasm grew. “That’s exactly what we would expect, 
Golan. The life-bearing planet is there, but the attempt to hide the fact 
obscures data concerning it and leaves the makers of the map the 
computer uses uncertain.” 

“No, that’s what bothers me,” said Trevize. “That’s not what we should 
expect. We should expect far more than that. Considering the efficiency 
with which data concerning Earth has been wiped out, the makers of the 
map should not have known that life exists in the system, let alone 
human life. They should not even have known Earth’s sun exists. The 
Spacer worlds aren’t on the map. Why should Earth’s sun be?” 

“Well, it’s there, just the same. What’s the use of arguing the fact? 
What other information about the star is given?” 

“A name.” 

“Ah! What is it?” 

“Alpha.” 

There was a short pause, then Pelorat said eagerly, “That’s it, old man. 
That’s the final bit of evidence. Consider the meaning.” 



“Does it have a meaning?” said Trevize. “It’s just a name to me, and an 
odd one. It doesn’t sound Galactic.” 

“It isn’t Galactic. It’s in a prehistoric language of Earth, the same one 
that gave us Gaia as the name of Bliss’s planet.” 

“What does Alpha mean, then?” 

“Alpha is the first letter of the alphabet of that ancient language. That 
is one of the most firmly attested scraps of knowledge we have about it. 
In ancient times, ‘alpha’ was sometimes used to mean the first of 
anything. To call a sun ‘Alpha,’ implies that it’s the first sun. And 
wouldn’t the first sun be the one around which a planet revolved that 
was the first planet to bear human life—Earth?” 

“Are you sure of that?” 

“Absolutely,” said Pelorat. 

“Is there anything in early legends—you’re the mythologist, after all— 
that gives Earth’s sun some very unusual attribute?” 

“No, how can there be? It has to be standard by definition, and the 
characteristics the computer has given us are as standard as possible, I 
imagine. Aren’t they?” 

“Earth’s sun is a single star, I suppose?” 

Pelorat said, “Well, of course! As far as I know, all inhabited worlds 
orbit single stars.” 

“So I would have thought myself,” said Trevize. “The trouble is that 
that star in the center of the viewscreen is not a single star; it is a binary. 
The brighter of the two stars making up the binary is indeed standard 
and it is that one for which the computer supplied us with data. Circling 
that star with a period of roughly eighty years, however, is another star 
with a mass four fifths that of the brighter one. We can’t see the two as 
separate stars with the unaided eye, but if I were to enlarge the view, 
I’m sure we would.” 

“Are you certain of that, Golan?” said Pelorat, taken aback. 

“It’s what the computer is telling me. And if we are looking at a binary 
star, then it’s not Earth’s sun. It can’t be.” 


71 . 


TREVIZE BROKE CONTACT WITH THE COMPUTER, and the lights 



brightened. 

That was the signal, apparently, for Bliss to return, with Fallom 
tagging after her. “Well, then, what are the results?” she asked. 

Trevize said tonelessly, “Somewhat disappointing. Where I expected to 
find Earth’s sun, I found a binary star, instead. Earth’s sun is a single 
star, so the one centered is not it.” 

Pelorat said, “Now what, Golan?” 

Trevize shrugged. “I didn’t really expect to see Earth’s sun centered. 
Even the Spacers wouldn’t settle worlds in such a way as to set up an 
exact sphere. Aurora, the oldest of the Spacer worlds, might have sent 
out settlers of its own and that may have distorted the sphere, too. Then, 
too, Earth’s sun may not have moved at precisely the average velocity of 
the Spacer worlds.” 

Pelorat said, “So the Earth can be anywhere. Is that what you’re 
saying?” 

“No. Not quite ‘anywhere.’ All these possible sources of error can’t 
amount to much. Earth’s sun must be in the vicinity of the co-ordinates. 
The star we’ve spotted almost exactly at the co-ordinates must be a 
neighbor of Earth’s sun. It’s startling that there should be a neighbor that 
so closely resembles Earth’s sun—except for being a binary—but that 
must be the case.” 

“But we would see Earth’s sun on the map, then, wouldn’t we? I mean, 
near Alpha?” 

“No, for I’m certain Earth’s sun isn’t on the map at all. It was that 
which shook my confidence when we first spied Alpha. Regardless of 
how much it might resemble Earth’s sun, the mere fact that it was on the 
map made me suspect it was not the real thing.” 

“Well, then,” said Bliss. “Why not concentrate on the same co¬ 
ordinates in real space? Then, if there is any bright star close to the 
center, a star that does not exist in the computer’s map, and if it is very 
much like Alpha in its properties, but is single, might it not be Earth’s 
sun?” 

Trevize sighed. “If all that were so, I’d be willing to wager half my 
fortune, such as it is, that circling that star you speak of would be the 
planet Earth. —Again, I hesitate to try.” 

“Because you might fail?” 

Trevize nodded. “However,” he said, “just give me a moment or two to 



catch my breath, and I’ll force myself to do so.” 

And while the three adults looked at each other, Fallom approached 
the computer-desk and stared curiously at the handmarks upon it. She 
reached out her own hand tentatively toward the markings, and Trevize 
blocked the motion with a swift outthrusting of his own arm and a 
sharp, “Mustn’t touch, Fallom.” 

The young Solarian seemed startled, and retreated to the comfort of 
Bliss’s encircling arm. 

Pelorat said, “We must face it, Golan. What if you find nothing in real 
space?” 

“Then we will be forced to go back to the earlier plan,” said Trevize, 
“and visit each of the forty-seven Spacer worlds in turn.” 

“And if that yields nothing, Golan?” 

Trevize shook his head in annoyance, as though to prevent that 
thought from taking too deep a root. Staring down at his knees, he said 
abruptly, “Then I will think of something else.” 

“But what if there is no world of forebears at all?” 

Trevize looked up sharply at the treble voice. “Who said that?” he 
asked. 

It was a useless question. The moment of disbelief faded, and he knew 
very well who the questioner was. 

“I did,” said Fallom. 

Trevize looked at her with a slight frown. “Did you understand the 
conversation?” 

Fallom said, “You are looking for the world of forebears, but you 
haven’t found it yet. Maybe there isn’t no such world.” 

“Any such world,” said Bliss softly. 

“No, Fallom,” said Trevize seriously. “There has been a very big effort 
to hide it. To try so hard to hide something means there is something 
there to hide. Do you understand what I am saying?” 

“Yes,” said Fallom. “You do not let me touch the hands on the desk. 
Because you do not let me do that means it would be interesting to 
touch them.” 

“Ah, but not for you, Fallom. —Bliss, you are creating a monster that 
will destroy us all. Don’t ever let her in here unless I’m at the desk. And 
even then, think twice, will you?” 

The small byplay, however, seemed to have shaken him out of his 



irresolution. He said, “Obviously, I had better get to work. If I just sit 
here, uncertain as to what to do, that little fright will take over the 
ship.” 

The lights dimmed, and Bliss said in a low voice, “You promised, 
Trevize. Do not call her a monster or a fright in her hearing.” 

“Then keep an eye on her, and teach her some manners. Tell her 
children should be never heard and seldom seen.” 

Bliss frowned. “Your attitude toward children is simply appalling, 
Trevize.” 

“Maybe, but this is not the time to discuss the matter.” 

Then he said, in tones in which satisfaction and relief were equally 
represented, “There’s Alpha again in real space. —And to its left, and 
slightly upward, is almost as bright a star and one that isn’t in the 
computer’s Galactic map. That is Earth’s sun. I’ll wager all my fortune on 
it.” 


72 . 


“WELL, NOW,” SAID BLISS, “WE WON’T TAKE ANY part of your fortune 
if you lose, so why not settle the matter in a forthright manner? Let’s 
visit the star as soon as you can make the Jump.” 

Trevize shook his head. “No. This time it’s not a matter of irresolution 
or fear. It’s a matter of being careful. Three times we’ve visited an 
unknown world and three times we’ve come up against something 
unexpectedly dangerous. And three times, moreover, we’ve had to leave 
that world in a hurry. This time the matter is ultimately crucial and I 
will not play my cards in ignorance again, or at least in any more 
ignorance than I can help. So far, all we have are vague stories about 
radioactivity, and that is not enough. By an odd chance that no one 
could have anticipated, there is a planet with human life about a parsec 
from Earth—” 

“Do we really know that Alpha has a planet with human life on it?” 
put in Pelorat. “You said the computer placed a question mark after 
that.” 

“Even so,” said Trevize, “it’s worth trying. Why not take a look at it? If 
it does indeed have human beings on it, let us find out what they know 



about Earth. For them, after all, Earth is not a distant thing of legend; it 
is a neighbor world, bright and prominent in their sky.” 

Bliss said thoughtfully, “It’s not a bad idea. It occurs to me that if 
Alpha is inhabited and if the inhabitants are not your thoroughly typical 
Isolates, they may be friendly, and we might be able to get some decent 
food for a change.” 

“And meet some pleasant people,” said Trevize. “Don’t forget that. 
Will it be all right with you, Janov?” 

Pelorat said, “You make the decision, old chap. Wherever you go, I 
will go, too.” 

Fallom said suddenly, “Will we find Jemby?” 

Bliss said hastily, before Trevize could answer, “We will look for it, 
Fallom.” 

And then Trevize said, “It’s settled then. On to Alpha.” 


73 . 


“TWO BIG STARS,” SAID FALLOM, POINTING TO THE viewscreen. 

“That’s right,” said Trevize. “Two of them. —Bliss, do keep an eye on 
her. I don’t want her fiddling with anything.” 

“She’s fascinated by machinery,” said Bliss. 

“Yes, I know she is,” said Trevize, “but I’m not fascinated by her 
fascination. —Though to tell you the truth, I’m as fascinated as she is at 
seeing two stars that bright in the viewscreen at the same time.” 

The two stars were bright enough to seem to be on the point of 
showing a disc—each of them. The screen had automatically increased 
filtration density in order to remove the hard radiation and dim the light 
of the bright stars so as to avoid retinal damage. As a result, few other 
stars were bright enough to be noticeable, and the two that were reigned 
in haughty near-isolation. 

“The thing is,” said Trevize, “I’ve never been this close to a binary 
system before.” 

“You haven’t?” said Pelorat, open astonishment in his voice. “How is 
that possible?” 

Trevize laughed. “I’ve been around, Janov, but I’m not the Galactic 
rover you think I am.” 



Pelorat said, “I was never in space at all till I met you, Golan, but I 
always thought that anyone who did manage to get into space—” 

“Would go everywhere. I know. That’s natural enough. The trouble 
with planet-bound people is that no matter how much their mind may 
tell them otherwise, their imaginations just can’t take in the true size of 
the Galaxy. We could travel all our lives and leave most of the Galaxy 
unpenetrated and untouched. Besides, no one ever goes to binaries.” 

“Why not?” said Bliss, frowning. “We on Gaia know little astronomy 
compared to the traveling Isolates of the Galaxy, but I’m under the 
impression that binaries aren’t rare.” 

“They’re not,” said Trevize. “There are substantially more binaries 
than there are single stars. However, the formation of two stars in close 
association upsets the ordinary processes of planetary formation. 
Binaries have less planetary material than single stars do. Such planets 
as do form about them often have relatively unstable orbits and are very 
rarely of a type that is reasonably habitable. 

“Early explorers, I imagine, studied many binaries at close range but, 
after a while, for settlement purposes, they sought out only singles. And, 
of course, once you have a densely settled Galaxy, virtually all travel 
involves trade and communications and is carried on between inhabited 
worlds circling single stars. In periods of military activity, I suppose 
bases were sometimes set up on small, otherwise-uninhabited worlds 
circling one of the stars of a binary that happened to be strategically 
placed, but as hyperspatial travel came to be perfected, such bases were 
no longer necessary.” 

Pelorat said humbly, “It’s amazing how much I don’t know.” 

Trevize merely grinned. “Don’t let that impress you, Janov. When I 
was in the Navy, we listened to an incredible number of lectures on 
outmoded military tactics that no one ever planned, or intended to use, 
and were just talked about out of inertia. I was just rattling off a bit of 
one of them. —Consider all you know about mythology, folklore, and 
archaic languages that I don’t know, and that only you and a very few 
others do know.” 

Bliss said, “Yes, but those two stars make up a binary system and one 
of them has an inhabited planet circling it.” 

“We hope it does, Bliss,” said Trevize. “Everything has its exceptions. 
And with an official question mark in this case, which makes it more 



puzzling. —No, Fallom, those knobs are not toys. —Bliss, either keep her 
in handcuffs, or take her out.” 

“She won’t hurt anything,” said Bliss defensively, but pulled the 
Solarian youngster to herself just the same. “If you’re so interested in 
that habitable planet, why aren’t we there already?” 

“For one thing,” said Trevize, “I’m just human enough to want to see 
this sight of a binary system at close quarters. Then, too, I’m just human 
enough to be cautious. As I’ve already explained, nothing has happened 
since we left Gaia that would encourage me to be anything but 
cautious.” 

Pelorat said, “Which one of those stars is Alpha, Golan?” 

“We won’t get lost, Janov. The computer knows exactly which one is 
Alpha, and, for that matter, so do we. It’s the hotter and yellower of the 
two because it’s the larger. Now the one on the right has a distinct 
orange tinge to its light, rather like Aurora’s sun, if you recall. Do you 
notice?” 

“Yes, now that you call it to my attention.” 

“Very well. That’s the smaller one. —What’s the second letter of that 
ancient language you speak of?” 

Pelorat thought a moment, and said, “Beta.” 

“Then let’s call the orange one Beta and the yellow-white one Alpha, 
and it’s Alpha we’re heading for right now.” 



17 


New Earth 


74 . 


“FOUR PLANETS,” MUTTERED TREVIZE. “ALL ARE small, plus a 
trailing off of asteroids. No gas giants.” 

Pelorat said, “Do you find that disappointing?” 

“Not really. It’s expected. Binaries that circle each other at small 
distances can have no planets circling one of the stars. Planets can circle 
the center of gravity of both, but it’s very unlikely that they would be 
habitable—too far away. 

“On the other hand if the binaries are reasonably separate, there can 
be planets in stable orbits about each, if they are close enough to one or 
the other of the stars. These two stars, according to the computer’s data 
bank, have an average separation of 3.5 billion kilometers and even at 
periastron, when they are closest together, are about 1.7 billion 
kilometers apart. A planet in an orbit of less than 200 million kilometers 
from either star would be stably situated, but there can be no planet 
with a larger orbit. That means no gas giants since they would have to 
be farther away from a star, but what’s the difference? Gas giants aren’t 
habitable, anyway.” 

“But one of those four planets might be habitable.” 

“Actually the second planet is the only real possibility. For one thing, 
it’s the only one of them large enough to have an atmosphere.” 

They approached the second planet rapidly and over a period of two 
days its image expanded; at first with a majestic and measured swelling. 
And then, when there was no sign of any ship emerging to intercept 
them, with increasing and almost frightening speed. 



The Far Star was moving swiftly along a temporary orbit a thousand 
kilometers above the cloud cover, when Trevize said grimly, “I see why 
the computer’s memory banks put a question mark after the notation 
that it was inhabited. There’s no clear sign of radiation, either light in 
the night-hemisphere, or radio anywhere.” 

“The cloud cover seems pretty thick,” said Pelorat. 

“That should not blank out radio radiation.” 

They watched the planet wheeling below them, a symphony in 
swirling white clouds, through occasional gaps of which a bluish wash 
indicated ocean. 

Trevize said, “The cloud level is fairly heavy for an inhabited world. It 
might be a rather gloomy one. —What bothers me most,” he added, as 
they plunged once more into the night-shadow, “is that no space stations 
have hailed us.” 

“The way they did back at Comporellon, you mean?” said Pelorat. 

“The way they would in any inhabited world. We would have to stop 
for the usual checkup on papers, freight, length of stay, and so on.” 

Bliss said, “Perhaps we missed the hail for some reason.” 

“Our computer would have received it at any wavelength they might 
have cared to use. And we’ve been sending out our own signals, but have 
roused no one and nothing as a result. Dipping under the cloud layer 
without communicating with station officials violates space courtesy, but 
I don’t see that we have a choice.” 

The Far Star slowed, and strengthened its antigravity accordingly, so 
as to maintain its height. It came out into the sunlight again, and slowed 
further. Trevize, in co-ordination with the computer, found a sizable 
break in the clouds. The ship sank and passed through it. Beneath them 
heaved the ocean in what must have been a fresh breeze. It lay, 
wrinkled, several kilometers below them, faintly striped in lines of froth. 

They flew out of the sunlit patch and under the cloud cover. The 
expanse of water immediately beneath them turned a slate-gray, and the 
temperature dropped noticeably. 

Fallom, staring at the viewscreen, spoke in her own consonant-rich 
language for a few moments, then shifted to Galactic. Her voice 
trembled. “What is that which I see beneath?” 

“That is an ocean,” said Bliss soothingly. “It is a very large mass of 
water.” 



“Why does it not dry up?” 

Bliss looked at Trevize, who said, “There’s too much water for it to dry 
up. 

Fallom said in a half-choked manner, “I don’t want all that water. Let 
us go away.” And then she shrieked, thinly, as the Far Star moved 
through a patch of storm clouds so that the viewscreen turned milky and 
was streaked with the mark of raindrops. 

The lights in the pilot-room dimmed and the ship’s motion became 
slightly jerky. 

Trevize looked up in surprise and cried out. “Bliss, your Fallom is old 
enough to transduce. She’s using electric power to try to manipulate the 
controls. Stop her!” 

Bliss put her arms about Fallom, and hugged her tightly, “It’s all right, 
Fallom, it’s all right. There’s nothing to be afraid of. It’s just another 
world, that’s all. There are many like this.” 

Fallom relaxed somewhat but continued to tremble. 

Bliss said to Trevize, “The child has never seen an ocean, and perhaps, 
for all I know, never experienced fog or rain. Can’t you be sympathetic?” 

“Not if she tampers with the ship. She’s a danger to all of us, then. 
Take her into your room and calm her down.” 

Bliss nodded curtly. 

Pelorat said, “I’ll come with you, Bliss.” 

“No, no, Pel,” she responded. “You stay here. I’ll soothe Fallom and 
you soothe Trevize.” And she left. 

“I don’t need soothing,” growled Trevize to Pelorat. “I’m sorry if I flew 
off the handle, but we can’t have a child playing with the controls, can 
we?” 

“Of course we can’t,” said Pelorat, “but Bliss was caught by surprise. 
She can control Fallom, who is really remarkably well behaved for a 
child taken from her home and her—her robot, and thrown, willy-nilly, 
into a life she doesn’t understand.” 

“I know. It wasn’t I who wanted to take her along, remember. It was 
Bliss’s idea.” 

“Yes, but the child would have been killed, if we hadn’t taken her.” 

“Well, I’ll apologize to Bliss later on. To the child, too.” 

But he was still frowning, and Pelorat said gently, “Golan, old chap, is 
there anything else bothering you?” 



“The ocean,” said Trevize. They had long emerged from the rain 
storm, but the clouds persisted. 

“What’s wrong with it?” asked Pelorat. 

“There’s too much of it, that’s all.” 

Pelorat looked blank, and Trevize said, with a snap, “No land. We 
haven’t seen any land. The atmosphere is perfectly normal, oxygen and 
nitrogen in decent proportions, so the planet has to be engineered, and 
there has to be plant life to maintain the oxygen level. In the natural 
state, such atmospheres do not occur—except, presumably, on Earth, 
where it developed, who knows how. But, then, on engineered planets 
there are always reasonable amounts of dry land, up to one third of the 
whole, and never less than a fifth. So how can this planet be engineered, 
and lack land?” 

Pelorat said, “Perhaps, since this planet is part of a binary system, it is 
completely atypical. Maybe it wasn’t engineered, but evolved an 
atmosphere in ways that never prevail on planets about single stars. 
Perhaps life developed independently here, as it once did on Earth, but 
only sea life.” 

“Even if we were to admit that,” said Trevize, “it would do us no 
good. There’s no way life in the sea can develop a technology. 
Technology is always based on fire, and fire is impossible in the sea. A 
life-bearing planet without technology is not what we’re looking for.” 

“I realize that, but I’m only considering ideas. After all, as far as we 
know, technology only developed once—on Earth. Everywhere else, the 
Settlers brought it with them. You can’t say technology is ‘always’ 
anything, if you only have one case to study.” 

“Travel through the sea requires streamlining. Sea life cannot have 
irregular outlines and appendages such as hands.” 

“Squids have tentacles.” 

Trevize said, “I admit we are allowed to speculate, but if you’re 
thinking of intelligent squid-like creatures evolving independently 
somewhere in the Galaxy, and developing a technology not based on 
fire, you’re supposing something not at all likely, in my opinion.” 

“In your opinion said Pelorat gently. 

Suddenly, Trevize laughed. “Very well, Janov. I see you’re logic¬ 
chopping in order to get even with me for speaking harshly to Bliss, and 
you’re doing a good job. I promise you that if we find no land, we will 



examine the sea as best we can to see if we can find your civilized 
squids.” 

As he spoke, the ship plunged into the night-shadow again, and the 
view-screen turned black. 

Pelorat winced. “I keep wondering,” he said. “Is this safe?” 

“Is what safe, Janov?” 

“Racing through the dark like this. We might dip, and dive into the 
ocean, and be destroyed instantly.” 

“Quite impossible, Janov. Really! The computer keeps us traveling 
along a gravitational line of force. In other words, it remains always at a 
constant intensity of the planetary gravitational force which means it 
keeps us at a nearly constant height above sea level.” 

“But how high?” 

“Nearly five kilometers.” 

“That doesn’t really console me, Golan. Might we not reach land and 
smash into a mountain we don’t see?” 

“We don’t see, but ship’s radar will see it, and the computer will guide 
the ship around or over the mountain.” 

“What if there’s level land, then? We’ll miss it in the dark.” 

“No, Janov, we won’t. Radar reflected from water is not at all like 
radar reflected from land. Water is essentially flat; land is rough. For 
that reason, reflection from land is substantially more chaotic than 
reflection from water. The computer will know the difference and it will 
let me know if there’s land in view. Even if it were day and the planet 
were sun-lit, the computer might well detect land before I would.” 

They fell silent and, in a couple of hours, they were back in daylight, 
with an empty ocean again rolling beneath them monotonously, but 
occasionally invisible when they passed through one of the numerous 
storms. In one storm, the wind drove the Far Star out of its path. The 
computer gave way, Trevize explained, in order to prevent an 
unnecessary waste of energy and to minimize the chance of physical 
damage. Then, when the turbulence had passed, the computer eased the 
ship back into its path. 

“Probably the edge of a hurricane,” said Trevize. 

Pelorat said, “See here, old chap, we’re just traveling west to east—or 
east to west. All we’re examining is the equator.” 

Trevize said, “That would be foolish, wouldn’t it? We’re following a 



great-circle route northwest-southeast. That takes us through the tropics 
and both temperate zones and each time we repeat the circle, the path 
moves westward, as the planet rotates on its axis beneath us. We’re 
methodically criss-crossing the world. By now, since we haven’t hit land, 
the chances of a sizable continent are less than one in ten, according to 
the computer, and of a sizable island less than one in four, with the 
chances going down each circle we make.” 

“You know what I would have done,” said Pelorat slowly, as the night 
hemisphere engulfed them again. “I’d have stayed well away from the 
planet and swept the entire hemisphere facing me with radar. The clouds 
wouldn’t have mattered, would they?” 

Trevize said, “And then zoom to the other side and do the same there. 
Or just let the planet turn once. —That’s hindsight, Janov. Who would 
expect to approach a habitable planet without stopping at a station and 
being given a path—or being excluded? And if one went under the cloud 
layer without stopping at a station, who would expect not to find land 
almost at once? Habitable planets are—land!” 

“Surely not all land,” said Pelorat. 

“I’m not talking about that,” said Trevize, in sudden excitement. “I’m 
saying we’ve found land! Quiet!” 

Then, with a restraint that did not succeed in hiding his excitement, 
Trevize placed his hands on the desk and became part of the computer. 
He said, “It’s an island about two hundred and fifty kilometers long and 
sixty-five kilometers wide, more or less. Perhaps fifteen thousand square 
kilometers in area or thereabout. Not large, but respectable. More than a 
dot on the map. Wait—” 

The lights in the pilot-room dimmed and went out. 

“What are we doing?” said Pelorat, automatically whispering as 
though darkness were something fragile that must not be shattered. 

“Waiting for our eyes to undergo dark-adaptation. The ship is 
hovering over the island. Just watch. Do you see anything?” 

“No—Little specks of light, maybe. I’m not sure.” 

“I see them, too. Now I’ll throw in the telescopic lens.” 

And there was light! Clearly visible. Irregular patches of it. 

“It’s inhabited,” said Trevize. “It may be the only inhabited portion of 
the planet.” 

“What do we do?” 



“We wait for daytime. That gives us a few hours in which we can 
rest.” 

“Might they not attack us?” 

“With what? I detect almost no radiation except visible light and 
infrared. It’s inhabited and the inhabitants are clearly intelligent. They 
have a technology, but obviously a preelectronic one, so I don’t think 
there’s anything to worry about up here. If I should be wrong, the 
computer will warn me in plenty of time.” 

“And once daylight comes?” 

“We’ll land, of course.” 


75 . 


THEY CAME DOWN WHEN THE FIRST RAYS OF THE morning sun 
shone through a break in the clouds to reveal part of the island—freshly 
green, with its interior marked by a line of low, rolling hills stretching 
into the purplish distance. 

As they dropped closer, they could see isolated copses of trees and 
occasional orchards, but for the most part there were well-kept farms. 
Immediately below them, on the southeastern shore of the island was a 
silvery beach backed by a broken line of boulders, and beyond it was a 
stretch of lawn. They caught a glimpse of an occasional house, but these 
did not cluster into anything like a town. 

Eventually, they made out a dim network of roads, sparsely lined by 
dwelling places, and then, in the cool morning air, they spied an air-car 
in the far distance. They could only tell it was an air-car, and not a bird, 
by the manner of its maneuvering. It was the first indubitable sign of 
intelligent life in action they had yet seen on the planet. 

“It could be an automated vehicle, if they could manage that without 
electronics,” said Trevize. 

Bliss said, “It might well be. It seems to me that if there were a human 
being at the controls, it would be heading for us. We must be quite a 
sight—a vehicle sinking downward without the use of braking jets of 
rocket fire.” 

“A strange sight on any planet,” said Trevize thoughtfully. “There 
can’t be many worlds that have ever witnessed the descent of a gravitic 



space-vessel. —The beach would make a fine landing place, but if the 
winds blow I don’t want the ship inundated. I’ll make for the stretch of 
grass on the other side of the boulders.” 

“At least,” said Pelorat, “a gravitic ship won’t scorch private property 
in descending.” 

Down they came gently on the four broad pads that had moved slowly 
outward during the last stage. These pressed down into the soil under 
the weight of the ship. 

Pelorat said, “I’m afraid we’ll leave marks, though.” 

“At least,” said Bliss, and there was that in her voice that was not 
entirely approving, “the climate is evidently equable. —I would even 
say, warm.” 

A human being was on the grass, watching the ship descend and 
showing no evidence of fear or surprise. The look on her face showed 
only rapt interest. 

She wore very little, which accounted for Bliss’s estimate of the 
climate. Her sandals seemed to be of canvas, and about her hips was a 
wraparound skirt with a flowered pattern. There were no leg-coverings 
and there was nothing above her waist. 

Her hair was black, long, and very glossy, descending almost to her 
waist. Her skin color was a pale brown and her eyes were narrow. 

Trevize scanned the surroundings and there was no other human 
being in sight. He shrugged and said, “Well, it’s early morning and the 
inhabitants may be mostly indoors, or even asleep. Still, I wouldn’t say it 
was a well-populated area.” 

He turned to the others and said, “I’ll go out and talk to the woman, if 
she speaks anything comprehensible. The rest of you—” 

“I should think,” said Bliss firmly, “that we might as well all step out. 
That woman looks completely harmless and, in any case, I want to 
stretch my legs and breathe planetary air, and perhaps arrange for 
planetary food. I want Fallom to get the feel of a world again, too, and I 
think Pel would like to examine the woman at closer range.” 

“Who? I?” said Pelorat, turning faintly pink. “Not at all, Bliss, but I am 
the linguist of our little party.” 

Trevize shrugged. “Come one, come all. Still, though she may look 
harmless, I intend to take my weapons with me.” 

“I doubt,” said Bliss, “that you will be much tempted to use them on 



that young woman.” 

Trevize grinned. “She is attractive, isn’t she?” 

Trevize left the ship first, then Bliss, with one hand swung backward 
to enclose Fallom’s, who carefully made her way down the ramp after 
Bliss. Pelorat was last. 

The black-haired young woman continued to watch with interest. She 
did not back away an inch. 

Trevize muttered, “Well, let’s try.” 

He held his arms away from his weapons and said, “I greet you.” 

The young woman considered that for a moment, and said, “I greet 
thee and I greet thy companions.” 

Pelorat said joyfully, “How wonderful! She speaks Classical Galactic 
and with a correct accent.” 

“I understand her, too,” said Trevize, oscillating one hand to indicate 
his understanding wasn’t perfect. “I hope she understands me.” 

He said, smiling, and assuming a friendly expression, “We come from 
across space. We come from another world.” 

“That is well,” said the young woman, in her clear soprano. “Comes 
thy ship from the Empire?” 

“It comes from a far star, and the ship is named Far Star.'” 

The young woman looked up at the lettering on the ship. “Is that what 
that sayeth? If that be so, and if the first letter is an F, then, behold, it is 
imprinted backward.” 

Trevize was about to object, but Pelorat, in an ecstasy of joy, said, 
“She’s right. The letter F did reverse itself about two thousand years ago. 
What a marvelous chance to study Classical Galactic in detail and as a 
living language.” 

Trevize studied the young woman carefully. She was not much more 
than 1.5 meters in height, and her breasts, though shapely, were small. 
Yet she did not seem unripe. The nipples were large and the areolae 
dark, though that might be the result of her brownish skin color. 

He said, “My name is Golan Trevize; my friend is Janov Pelorat; the 
woman is Bliss; and the child is Fallom.” 

“Is it the custom, then, on the far star from which you come, that the 
men be given a double name? I am Hiroko, daughter of Hiroko.” 

“And your father?” interposed Pelorat suddenly. 

To which Hiroko replied with an indifferent shrug of her shoulder. 



“His name, so sayeth my mother, is Smool, but it is of no importance. I 
know him not.” 

“And where are the others?” asked Trevize. “You seem to be the only 
one to be here to greet us.” 

Hiroko said, “Many men are aboard the fishboats; many women are in 
the fields. I take holiday these last two days and so am fortunate enough 
to see this great thing. Yet people are curious and the ship will have 
been seen as it descended, even from a distance. Others will be here 
soon.” 

“Are there many others on this island?” 

“There are more than a score and five thousand,” said Hiroko with 
obvious pride. 

“And are there other islands in the ocean?” 

“Other islands, good sir?” She seemed puzzled. 

Trevize took that as answer enough. This was the one spot on the 
entire planet that was inhabited by human beings. 

He said, “What do you call your world?” 

“It is Alpha, good sir. We are taught that the whole name is Alpha 
Centauri, if that has more meaning to thee, but we call it Alpha only 
and, see, it is a fair-visaged world.” 

“A what world?” said Trevize, turning blankly to Pelorat. 

“A beautiful world, she means,” said Pelorat. 

“That it is,” said Trevize, “at least here, and at this moment.” He 
looked up at the mild blue morning sky, with its occasional drift of 
clouds. “You have a nice sunny day, Hiroko, but I imagine there aren’t 
many of those on Alpha.” 

Hiroko stiffened. “As many as we wish, sir. The clouds may come 
when we need rain, but on most days it seemeth good to us that the sky 
is fair above. Surely a goodly sky and a quiet wind are much to be 
desired on those days when the fishboats are at sea.” 

“Do you people control the weather, then, Hiroko?” 

“Did we not, Sir Golan Trevize, we would be soggy with rain.” 

“But how do you do that?” 

“Not being a trained engineer, sir, I cannot tell thee.” 

“And what might be the name of this island on which you and your 
people live?” said Trevize, finding himself trapped in the ornate sound of 
Classical Galactic (and wondering desperately if he had the conjugations 



right). 

Hiroko said, “We call our heavenly island in the midst of the vast sea 
of waters New Earth.” 

At which Trevize and Pelorat stared at each other with surprise and 
delight. 


76 . 


THERE WAS NO TIME TO FOLLOW UP ON THE statement. Others were 
arriving. Dozens. They must consist of those, Trevize thought, who were 
not on the ships or in the fields, and who were not from too far away. 
They came on foot for the most part, though two ground-cars were in 
evidence—rather old and clumsy. 

Clearly, this was a low-technology society, and yet they controlled the 
weather. 

It was well known that technology was not necessarily all of a piece; 
that lack of advance in some directions did not necessarily exclude 
considerable advance in others—but surely this example of uneven 
development was unusual. 

Of those who were now watching the ship, at least half were elderly 
men and women; there were also three or four children. Of the rest, 
more were women than men. None showed any fear or uncertainty 
whatever. 

Trevize said in a low voice to Bliss, “Are you manipulating them? 
They seem—serene.” 

“I’m not in the least manipulating them,” said Bliss. “I never touch 
minds unless I must. It’s Fallom I’m concerned with.” 

Few as the newcomers were to anyone who had experienced the 
crowds of curiosity-seekers on any normal world in the Galaxy, they 
were a mob to Fallom, to whom the three adults on the Far Star had 
been something to grow accustomed to. Fallom was breathing rapidly 
and shallowly, and her eyes were half-closed. Almost, she seemed in 
shock. 

Bliss was stroking her, softly and rhythmically, and making soothing 
sounds. Trevize was certain that she was delicately accompanying it all 
by an infinitely gentle rearrangement of mental fibrils. 



Fallom took in a sudden deep breath, almost a gasp, and shook herself, 
in what was perhaps an involuntary shudder. She raised her head and 
looked at those present with something approaching normality and then 
buried her head in the space between Bliss’s arm and body. 

Bliss let her remain so, while her arm, encircling Fallom’s shoulder, 
tightened periodically as though to indicate her own protective presence 
over and over. 

Pelorat seemed rather awestruck, as his eyes went from one Alphan to 
another. He said, “Golan, they differ so among themselves.” 

Trevize had noticed that, too. There were various shades of skin and 
hair color, including one brilliant redhead with blue eyes and freckled 
skin. At least three apparent adults were as short as Hiroko, and one or 
two were taller than Trevize. A number of both sexes had eyes 
resembling those of Hiroko, and Trevize remembered that on the 
teeming commercial planets of the Fili sector, such eyes were 
characteristic of the population, but he had never visited that sector. 

All the Alphans wore nothing above the waist and among the women 
the breasts all seemed to be small. That was the most nearly uniform of 
all the bodily characteristics that he could see. 

Bliss said suddenly, “Miss Hiroko, my youngster is not accustomed to 
travel through space and she is absorbing more novelty than she can 
easily manage. Would it be possible for her to sit down and, perhaps, 
have something to eat and drink?” 

Hiroko looked puzzled, and Pelorat repeated what Bliss had said in the 
more ornate Galactic of the mid-imperial period. 

Hiroko’s hand then flew to her mouth and she sank to her knees 
gracefully. “I crave your pardon, respected madam,” she said. “I have 
not thought of this child’s needs, nor of thine. The strangeness of this 
event has too occupied me. Wouldst thou—would you all—as visitors 
and guests, enter the refectory for morning meal? May we join you and 
serve as hosts?” 

Bliss said, “That is kind of you.” She spoke slowly and pronounced the 
words carefully, hoping to make them easier to understand. “It would be 
better, though, if you alone served as hostess, for the sake of the comfort 
of the child who is unaccustomed to being with many people at once.” 

Hiroko rose to her feet. “It shall be as thou hast said.” 

She led them, in leisurely manner, across the grass. Other Alphans 



edged closer. They seemed particularly interested in the clothing of the 
newcomers. Trevize removed his light jacket, and handed it to a man 
who had sidled toward him and had laid a questing finger upon it. 

“Here,” he said, “look it over, but return it.” Then he said to Hiroko. 
“See that I get it back, Miss Hiroko.” 

“Of a surety, it will be backhanded, respected sir.” She nodded her 
head gravely. 

Trevize smiled and walked on. He was more comfortable without the 
jacket in the light, mild breeze. 

He had detected no visible weapons on the persons of any of those 
about him, and he found it interesting that no one seemed to show any 
fear or discomfort over Trevize’s. They did not even show curiosity 
concerning them. It might well be that they were not aware of the 
objects as weapons at all. From what Trevize had so far seen, Alpha 
might well be a world utterly without violence. 

A woman, having moved rapidly forward, so as to be a little ahead of 
Bliss, turned to examine her blouse minutely, then said, “Hast thou 
breasts, respected madam?” 

And, as though unable to wait for an answer, she placed her hand 
lightly on Bliss’s chest. 

Bliss smiled and said, “As thou hast discovered, I have. They are 
perhaps not as shapely as thine, but I hide them not for that reason. On 
my world, it is not fitting that they be uncovered.” 

She whispered in an aside to Pelorat, “How do you like the way I’m 
getting the hang of Classical Galactic?” 

“You did that very well, Bliss,” said Pelorat. 

The dining room was a large one with long tables to which were 
attached long benches on either side. Clearly, the Alphans ate 
community-fashion. 

Trevize felt a pang of conscience. Bliss’s request for privacy had 
reserved this space for five people and forced the Alphans generally to 
remain in exile outside. A number, however, placed themselves at a 
respectful distance from the windows (which were no more than gaps in 
the wall, unfilled even by screens), presumably so that they might watch 
the strangers eat. 

Involuntarily, he wondered what would happen if it were to rain. 
Surely, the rain would come only when it was needed, light and mild, 



continuing without significant wind till enough had fallen. Moreover, it 
would always come at known times so that the Alphans would be ready 
for it, Trevize imagined. 

The window he was facing looked out to sea, and far out at the 
horizon it seemed to Trevize that he could make out a bank of clouds 
similar to those that so nearly filled the skies everywhere but over this 
little spot of Eden. 

There were advantages to weather control. 

Eventually, they were served by a young woman on tiptoeing feet. 
They were not asked for their choice, but were merely served. There was 
a small glass of milk, a larger of grape juice, a still larger of water. Each 
diner received two large poached eggs, with slivers of white cheese on 
the side. Each also had a large platter of broiled fish and small roasted 
potatoes, resting on cool, green lettuce leaves. 

Bliss looked with dismay at the quantity of food before her and was 
clearly at a loss where to begin. Fallom had no such trouble. She drank 
the grape juice thirstily and with clear evidence of approval, then 
chewed away at the fish and potatoes. She was about to use her fingers 
for the purpose, but Bliss held up a large spoon with tined ends that 
could serve as a fork as well, and Fallom accepted it. 

Pelorat smiled his satisfaction and cut into the eggs at once. 

Trevize, saying, “Now to be reminded what real eggs taste like,” 
followed suit. 

Hiroko, forgetting to eat her own breakfast in her delight at the 
manner in which the others ate (for even Bliss finally began, with 
obvious relish), said, at last, “Is it well?” 

“It is well,” said Trevize, his voice somewhat muffled. “This island has 
no shortage of food, apparently. —Or do you serve us more than you 
should, out of politeness?” 

Hiroko listened with intent eyes, and seemed to grasp the meaning, for 
she said, “No, no, respected sir. Our land is bountiful, our sea even more 
so. Our ducks give eggs, our goats both cheese and milk. And there are 
our grains. Above all, our sea is filled with countless varieties of fish in 
numberless quantity. The whole Empire could eat at our tables and 
consume not the fish of our sea.” 

Trevize smiled discreetly. Clearly, the young Alphan had not the 
smallest idea of the true size of the Galaxy. 



He said, “You call this island New Earth, Hiroko. Where, then, might 
Old Earth be?” 

She looked at him in bewilderment. “Old Earth, say you? I crave 
pardon, respected sir. I take not thy meaning.” 

Trevize said, “Before there was a New Earth, your people must have 
lived elsewhere. Where was this elsewhere from which they came?” 

“I know naught of that, respected sir,” she said, with troubled gravity. 
“This land has been mine all my life, and my mother’s and 
grandmother’s before me; and, I doubt not, their grandmother’s and 
great-grandmother’s before them. Of any other land, I know naught.” 

“But,” said Trevize, descending to gentle argumentation, “you speak of 
this land as New Earth. Why do you call it that?” 

“Because, respected sir,” she replied, equally gentle, “that is what it is 
called by all since the mind of woman goeth not to the contrary.” 

“But it is New Earth, and therefore, a later Earth. There must be an Old 
Earth, a former one, for which it was named. Each morning there is a 
new day, and that implies that earlier there had existed an old day. 
Don’t you see that this must be so?” 

“Nay, respected sir. I know only what this land is called. I know of 
naught else, nor do I follow this reasoning of thine which sounds very 
much like what we call here chop-logic. I mean no offense.” 

And Trevize shook his head and felt defeated. 


77 . 


TREVIZE LEANED TOWARD PELORAT, AND WHISPERED, “Wherever 
we go, whatever we do, we get no information.” 

“We know where Earth is, so what does it matter?” said Pelorat, doing 
little more than move his lips. 

“I want to know something about it.” 

“She’s very young. Scarcely a repository of information.” 

Trevize thought about that, then nodded. “Right, Janov.” 

He turned to Hiroko and said, “Miss Hiroko, you haven’t asked us why 
we are here in your land?” 

Hiroko’s eyes fell, and she said, “That would be but scant courtesy 
until you have all eaten and rested, respected sir.” 



“But we have eaten, or almost so, and we have recently rested, so I 
shall tell you why we are here. My friend, Dr. Pelorat, is a scholar on our 
world, a learned man. He is a mythologist. Do you know what that 
means?” 

“Nay, respected sir, I do not.” 

“He studies old tales as they are told on different worlds. Old tales are 
known as myths or legends and they interest Dr. Pelorat. Are there 
learned ones on New Earth who know the old tales of this world?” 

Hiroko’s forehead creased slightly into a frown of thought. She said, 
“This is not a matter in which I am myself skilled. We have an old man 
in these parts who loves to talk of ancient days. Where he may have 
learned these things, I know not, and methinks he may have spun his 
notions out of air, or heard them from others who did so spin. This is 
perhaps the material which thy learned companion would hear, yet I 
would not mislead thee. It is in my mind,” she looked to right and left as 
though unwilling to be overheard, “that the old man is but a prater, 
though many listen willingly to him.” 

Trevize nodded. “Such prating is what we wish. Would it be possible 
for you to take my friend to this old man—” 

“Monolee he calls himself.” 

“—to Monolee, then. And do you think Monolee would be willing to 
speak to my friend?” 

“He? Willing to speak?” said Hiroko scornfully. “Thou must ask, 
rather, if he be ever ready to cease from speaking. He is but a man, and 
will therefore speak, if allowed, till a fortnight hence, with no pause. I 
mean no offense, respected sir.” 

“No offense taken. Would you lead my friend to Monolee now?” 

“That may anyone do at any time. The ancient is ever home and ever 
ready to greet an ear.” 

Trevize said, “And perhaps an older woman would be willing to come 
and sit with Madam Bliss. She has the child to care for and cannot move 
about too much. It would please her to have company, for women, as 
you know, are fond of—” 

“Prating?” said Hiroko, clearly amused. “Why, so men say, although I 
have observed that men are always the greater babblers. Let the men 
return from their fishing, and one will vie with another in telling greater 
flights of fancy concerning their catches. None will mark them nor 



believe, but this will not stop them, either. But enough of my prating, 
too. —I will have a friend of my mother’s, one whom I can see through 
the window, stay with Madam Bliss and the child, and before that she 
will guide your friend, the respected doctor, to the aged Monolee. If your 
friend will hear as avidly as Monolee will prate, thou wilt scarcely part 
them in this life. Wilt thou pardon my absence a moment?” 

When she had left, Trevize turned to Pelorat and said, “Listen, get 
what you can out of the old man, and Bliss, you find out what you can 
from whoever stays with you. What you want is anything about Earth.” 

“And you?” said Bliss. “What will you do?” 

“I will remain with Hiroko, and try to find a third source.” 

Bliss smiled. “Ah yes. Pel will be with this old man; I with an old 
woman. You will force yourself to remain with this fetchingly unclad 
young woman. It seems a reasonable division of labor.” 

“As it happens, Bliss, it is reasonable.” 

“But you don’t find it depressing that the reasonable division of labor 
should work out so, I suppose.” 

“No, I don’t. Why should I?” 

“Why should you, indeed?” 

Hiroko was back, and sat down again. “It is all arranged. The 
respected Dr. Pelorat will be taken to Monolee; and the respected 
Madam Bliss, together with her child, will have company. May I be 
granted, then, respected Sir Trevize, the boon of further conversation 
with thee, mayhap of this Old Earth of which thou—” 

“Pratest?” asked Trevize. 

“Nay,” said Hiroko, laughing. “But thou dost well to mock me. I 
showed thee but discourtesy ere now in answering thy question on this 
matter. I would fain make amends.” 

Trevize turned to Pelorat. “Fain?” 

“Be eager,” said Pelorat softly. 

Trevize said, “Miss Hiroko, I felt no discourtesy, but if it will make you 
feel better, I will gladly speak with you.” 

“Kindly spoken. I thank thee,” said Hiroko, rising. 

Trevize rose, too. “Bliss,” he said, “make sure Janov remains safe.” 

“Leave that to me. As for you, you have your—” She nodded toward 
his holsters. 

“I don’t think I’ll need them,” said Trevize uncomfortably. 



He followed Hiroko out of the dining room. The sun was higher in the 
sky now and the temperature was still warmer. There was an 
otherworldly smell as always. Trevize remembered it had been faint on 
Comporellon, a little musty on Aurora, and rather delightful on Solaria. 
(On Melpomenia, they were in space suits where one is only aware of 
the smell of one’s own body.) In every case, it disappeared in a matter of 
hours as the osmic centers of the nose grew saturated. 

Here, on Alpha, the odor was a pleasant grassy fragrance under the 
warming effect of the sun, and Trevize felt a bit annoyed, knowing that 
this, too, would soon disappear. 

They were approaching a small structure that seemed to be built of a 
pale pink plaster. 

“This,” said Hiroko, “is my home. It used to belong to my mother’s 
younger sister.” 

She walked in and motioned Trevize to follow. The door was open or, 
Trevize noticed as he passed through, it would be more accurate to say 
there was no door. 

Trevize said, “What do you do when it rains?” 

“We are ready. It will rain two days hence, for three hours ere dawn, 
when it is coolest, and when it will moisten the soil most powerfully. 
Then I have but to draw this curtain, both heavy and water-repellent, 
across the door.” 

She did so as she spoke. It seemed made of a strong canvas-like 
material. 

“I will leave it in place now,” she went on. “All will then know I am 
within but not available, for I sleep or am occupied in matters of 
importance.” 

“It doesn’t seem much of a guardian of privacy.” 

“Why should it not be? See, the entrance is covered.” 

“But anyone could shove it aside.” 

“With disregard of the wishes of the occupant?” Hiroko looked 
shocked. “Are such things done on thy world? It would be barbarous.” 

Trevize grinned. “I only asked.” 

She led him into the second of two rooms, and, at her invitation, he 
seated himself in a padded chair. There was something claustrophobic 
about the blockish smallness and emptiness of the rooms, but the house 
seemed designed for little more than seclusion and rest. The window 



openings were small and near the ceiling, but there were dull mirror 
strips in a careful pattern along the walls, which reflected light diffusely. 
There were slits in the floor from which a gentle, cool breeze uplifted. 
Trevize saw no signs of artificial lighting and wondered if Alphans had 
to wake at sunrise and go to bed at sunset. 

He was about to ask, but Hiroko spoke first, saying, “Is Madam Bliss 
thy woman companion?” 

Trevize said cautiously, “Do you mean by that, is she my sexual 
partner?” 

Hiroko colored. “I pray thee, have regard for the decencies of polite 
conversation, but I do mean private pleasantry.” 

“No, she is the woman companion of my learned friend.” 

“But thou art the younger, and the more goodly.” 

“Well, thank you for your opinion, but it is not Bliss’s opinion. She 
likes Dr. Pelorat much more than she does me.” 

“That much surprises me. Will he not share?” 

“I have not asked him whether he would, but I’m sure he wouldn’t. 
Nor would I want him to.” 

Hiroko nodded her head wisely. “I know. It is her fundament.” 

“Her fundament?” 

“Thou knowest. This.” And she slapped her own dainty rear end. 

“Oh, that! I understand you. Yes, Bliss is generously proportioned in 
her pelvic anatomy.” He made a curving gesture with his hands and 
winked. (And Hiroko laughed.) 

Trevize said, “Nevertheless, a great many men enjoy that kind of 
generosity of figure.” 

“I cannot believe so. Surely it would be a sort of gluttony to wish 
excess of that which is pleasant in moderation. Wouldst thou think more 
of me if my breasts were massive and dangling, with nipples pointing to 
toes? I have, in good sooth, seen such, yet have I not seen men flock to 
them. The poor women so afflicted must needs cover their monstrosities 
—as Madam Bliss does.” 

“Such oversize wouldn’t attract me, either, though I am sure that Bliss 
doesn’t cover her breasts for any imperfection they may have.” 

“Thou dost not, then, disapprove of my visage or form?” 

“I would be a madman to do so. You are beautiful.” 

“And what dost thou for pleasantries on this ship of thine, as thou 



flittest from one world to the next—Madam Bliss being denied thee?” 

“Nothing, Hiroko. There’s nothing to do. I think of pleasantries on 
occasion and that has its discomforts, but we who travel through space 
know well that there are times when we must do without. We make up 
for it at other times.” 

“If it be a discomfort, how may that be removed?” 

“I experience considerably more discomfort since you’ve brought up 
the subject. I don’t think it would be polite to suggest how I might be 
comforted.” 

“Would it be discourtesy, were I to suggest a way?” 

“It would depend entirely on the nature of the suggestion.” 

“I would suggest that we be pleasant with each other.” 

“Did you bring me here, Hiroko, that it might come to this?” 

Hiroko said, with a pleased smile, “Yes. It would be both my hostess- 
duty of courtesy, and it would be my wish, too.” 

“If that’s the case, I will admit it is my wish, too. In fact, I would like 
very much to oblige you in this. I would be—uh —fain to do thee 
pleasure.” 



18 


The Music Festival 


78 . 


LUNCH WAS IN THE SAME DINING ROOM IN WHICH they had had 
breakfast. It was full of Alphans, and with them were Trevize and 
Pelorat, made thoroughly welcome. Bliss and Fallom ate separately, and 
more or less privately, in a small annex. 

There were several varieties of fish, together with soup in which there 
were strips of what might well have been boiled kid. Loaves of bread 
were there for the slicing, butter and jam for the spreading. A salad, 
large and diffuse, came afterward, and there was a notable absence of 
any dessert, although fruit juices were passed about in apparently 
inexhaustible pitchers. Both Foundationers were forced to be abstemious 
after their heavy breakfast, but everyone else seemed to eat freely. 

“How do they keep from getting fat?” wondered Pelorat in a low 
voice. 

Trevize shrugged. “Lots of physical labor, perhaps.” 

It was clearly a society in which decorum at meals was not greatly 
valued. There was a miscellaneous hubbub of shouting, laughing, and 
thumping on the table with thick, obviously unbreakable, cups. Women 
were as loud and raucous as men, albeit in higher pitch. 

Pelorat winced, but Trevize, who now (temporarily, at least) felt no 
trace of the discomfort he had spoken of to Hiroko, felt both relaxed and 
good-natured. 

He said, “Actually, it has its pleasant side. These are people who 
appear to enjoy life and who have few, if any, cares. Weather is what 
they make it and food is unimaginably plentiful. This is a golden age for 



them that simply continues and continues.” 

He had to shout to make himself heard, and Pelorat shouted back, 
“But it’s so noisy.” 

“They’re used to it.” 

“I don’t see how they can understand each other in this riot.” 

Certainly, it was all lost on the two Foundationers. The queer 
pronunciation and the archaic grammar and word order of the Alphan 
language made it impossible to understand at the intense sound levels. 
To the Foundationers, it was like listening to the sounds of a zoo in 
fright. 

It was not till after lunch that they rejoined Bliss in a small structure, 
which Trevize found to be rather inconsiderably different from Hiroko’s 
quarters, and which had been assigned them as their own temporary 
living quarters. Fallom was in the second room, enormously relieved to 
be alone, according to Bliss, and attempting to nap. 

Pelorat looked at the door-gap in the wall and said uncertainly, 
“There’s very little privacy here. How can we speak freely?” 

“I assure you,” said Trevize, “that once we pull the canvas barrier 
across the door, we won’t be disturbed. The canvas makes it 
impenetrable by all the force of social custom.” 

Pelorat glanced at the high, open windows. “We can be overheard.” 

“We need not shout. The Alphans won’t eavesdrop. Even when they 
stood outside the windows of the dining room at breakfast, they 
remained at a respectful distance.” 

Bliss smiled. “You’ve learned so much about Alphan customs in the 
time you spent alone with gentle little Hiroko, and you’ve gained such 
confidence in their respect for privacy. What happened?” 

Trevize said, “If you’re aware that the tendrils of my mind have 
undergone a change for the better and can guess the reason, I can only 
ask you to leave my mind alone.” 

“You know very well that Gaia will not touch your mind under any 
circumstances short of life-crisis, and you know why. Still, I’m not 
mentally blind. I could sense what happened a kilometer away. Is this 
your invariable custom on space voyages, my erotomaniac friend?” 

“Erotomaniac? Come, Bliss. Twice on this entire trip. Twice!” 

“We were only on two worlds that had functioning human females on 
them. Two out of two, and we had only been a few hours on each.” 



“You are well aware I had no choice on Comporellon.” 

“That makes sense. I remember what she looked like.” For a few 
moments, Bliss dissolved in laughter. Then she said, “Yet I don’t think 
Hiroko held you helpless in her mighty grip, or inflicted her irresistible 
will on your cringing body.” 

“Of course not. I was perfectly willing. But it was her suggestion, just 
the same.” 

Pelorat said, with just a tinge of envy in his voice, “Does this happen 
to you all the time, Golan?” 

“Of course it must, Pel,” said Bliss. “Women are helplessly drawn to 
him.” 

“I wish that were so,” said Trevize, “but it isn’t. And I’m glad it isn’t—I 
do have other things I want to do in life. Just the same, in this case I was 
irresistible. After all, we were the first people from another world that 
Hiroko had ever seen or, apparently, that anyone now alive on Alpha 
had ever seen. I gathered from things she let slip, casual remarks, that 
she had the rather exciting notion that I might be different from 
Alphans, either anatomically or in my technique. Poor thing. I’m afraid 
she was disappointed.” 

“Oh?” said Bliss. “Were you?” 

“No,” said Trevize. “I have been on a number of worlds and I have had 
my experiences. And what I had discovered is that people are people and 
sex is sex, wherever one goes. If there are noticeable differences, they 
are usually both trivial and unpleasant. The perfumes I’ve encountered 
in my time! I remember when a young woman simply couldn’t manage 
unless there was music loudly played, music that consisted of a 
desperate screeching sound. So she played the music and then I couldn’t 
manage. I assure you—if it’s the same old thing, then I’m satisfied.” 

“Speaking of music,” said Bliss, “we are invited to a musicale after 
dinner. A very formal thing, apparently, that is being held in our honor. 
I gather the Alphans are very proud of their music.” 

Trevize grimaced. “Their pride will in no way make the music sound 
better to our ears.” 

“Hear me out,” said Bliss. “I gather that their pride is that they play 
expertly on very archaic instruments. Very archaic. We may get some 
information about Earth by way of them.” 

Trevize’s eyebrows shot up. “An interesting thought. And that reminds 



me that both of you may already have information. Janov, did you see 
this Monolee that Hiroko told us about?” 

“Indeed I did,” said Pelorat. “I was with him for three hours and 
Hiroko did not exaggerate. It was a virtual monologue on his part and 
when I left to come to lunch, he clung to me and would not let me go 
until I promised to return whenever I could in order that I might listen 
to him some more.” 

“And did he say anything of interest?” 

“Well, he, too—like everybody else—insisted that Earth was 
thoroughly and murderously radioactive; that the ancestors of the 
Alphans were the last to leave and that if they hadn’t, they would have 
died. —And, Golan, he was so emphatic that I couldn’t help believing 
him. I’m convinced that Earth is dead, and that our entire search is, after 
all, useless.” 


79 . 


TREVIZE SAT BACK IN HIS CHAIR, STARING AT Pelorat, who was 
sitting on a narrow cot. Bliss, having risen from where she had been 
sitting next to Pelorat, looked from one to the other. 

Finally, Trevize said, “Let me be the judge as to whether our search is 
useless or not, Janov. Tell me what the garrulous old man had to say to 
you—in brief, of course.” 

Pelorat said, “I took notes as Monolee spoke. It helped reinforce my 
role as scholar, but I don’t have to refer to them. He was quite stream-of- 
consciousness in his speaking. Each thing he said would remind him of 
something else, but, of course, I have spent my life trying to organize 
information in the search of the relevant and significant, so that it’s 
second nature for me now to be able to condense a long and incoherent 
discourse—” 

Trevize said gently, “Into something just as long and incoherent? To 
the point, dear Janov.” 

Pelorat cleared his throat uneasily. “Yes, certainly, old chap. I’ll try to 
make a connected and chronological tale out of it. Earth was the original 
home of humanity and of millions of species of plants and animals. It 
continued so for countless years until hyperspatial travel was invented. 



Then the Spacer worlds were founded. They broke away from Earth, 
developed their own cultures, and came to despise and oppress the 
mother planet. 

“After a couple of centuries of this, Earth managed to regain its 
freedom, though Monolee did not explain the exact manner in which this 
was done, and I dared not ask questions, even if he had given me a 
chance to interrupt, which he did not, for that might merely have sent 
him into new byways. He did mention a culture-hero named Elijah 
Baley, but the references were so characteristic of the habit of attributing 
to one figure the accomplishments of generations that there was little 
value in attempting to—” 

Bliss said, “Yes, Pel dear, we understand that part.” 

Again, Pelorat paused in midstream and reconsidered. “Of course. My 
apologies. Earth initiated a second wave of settlements, founding many 
new worlds in a new fashion. The new group of Settlers proved more 
vigorous than the Spacers, outpaced them, defeated them, outlasted 
them, and, eventually, established the Galactic Empire. During the 
course of the wars between the Settlers and the Spacers—no, not wars, 
for he used the word ‘conflict,’ being very careful about that—the Earth 
became radioactive.” 

Trevize said, with clear annoyance, “That’s ridiculous, Janov. How can 
a world become radioactive? Every world is very slightly radioactive to 
one degree or another from the moment of formation, and that 
radioactivity slowly decays. It doesn’t become radioactive.” 

Pelorat shrugged. “I’m only telling you what he said. And he was only 
telling me what he had heard—from someone who only told him what 
he had heard—and so on. It’s folk-history, told and retold over the 
generations, with who knows what distortions creeping in at each 
retelling.” 

“I understand that, but are there no books, documents, ancient 
histories which have frozen the story at an early time and which could 
give us something more accurate than the present tale?” 

“Actually, I managed to ask that question, and the answer is no. He 
said vaguely that there were books about it in ancient times and that 
they had long ago been lost, but that what he was telling us was what 
had been in those books.” 

“Yes, well distorted. It’s the same story. In every world we go to, the 



records of Earth have, in one way or another, disappeared. —Well, how 
did he say the radioactivity began on Earth?” 

“He didn’t, in any detail. The closest he came to saying so was that the 
Spacers were responsible, but then I gathered that the Spacers were the 
demons on whom the people of Earth blamed all misfortune. The 
radioactivity—” 

A clear voice overrode him here. “Bliss, am I a Spacer?” 

Fallom was standing in the narrow doorway between the two rooms, 
hair tousled and the nightgown she was wearing (designed to fit Bliss’s 
more ample proportions) having slid off one shoulder to reveal an 
undeveloped breast. 

Bliss said, “We worry about eavesdroppers outside and we forget the 
one inside. —Now, Fallom, why do you say that?” She rose and walked 
toward the youngster. 

Fallom said, “I don’t have what they have,” she pointed at the two 
men, “or what you have, Bliss. I’m different. Is that because I’m a 
Spacer?” 

“You are, Fallom,” said Bliss soothingly, “but little differences don’t 
matter. Come back to bed.” 

Fallom became submissive as she always did when Bliss willed her to 
be so. She turned and said, “Am I a demon? What is a demon?” 

Bliss said over her shoulder, “Wait one moment for me. I’ll be right 
back.” 

She was, within five minutes. She was shaking her head. “She’ll be 
sleeping now till I wake her. I should have done that before, I suppose, 
but any modification of the mind must be the result of necessity.” She 
added defensively, “I can’t have her brood on the differences between 
her genital equipment and ours.” 

Pelorat said, “Someday she’ll have to know she’s hermaphroditic.” 

“Someday,” said Bliss, “but not now. Go on with the story, Pel.” 

“Yes,” said Trevize, “before something else interrupts us.” 

“Well, Earth became radioactive, or at least its crust did. At that time, 
Earth had had an enormous population that was centered in huge cities 
that existed for the most part underground—” 

“Now, that,” put in Trevize, “is surely not so. It must be local 
patriotism glorifying the golden age of a planet, and the details were 
simply a distortion of Trantor in its golden age, when it was the Imperial 



capital of a Galaxy-wide system of worlds.” 

Pelorat paused, then said, “Really, Golan, you mustn’t teach me my 
business. We mythologists know very well that myths and legends 
contain borrowings, moral lessons, nature cycles, and a hundred other 
distorting influences, and we labor to cut them away and get to what 
might be a kernel of truth. In fact, these same techniques must be 
applied to the most sober histories, for no one writes the clear and 
apparent truth—if such a thing can even be said to exist. For now, I’m 
telling you more or less what Monolee told me, though I suppose I am 
adding distortions of my own, try as I might not to do so.” 

“Well, well,” said Trevize. “Go on, Janov. I meant no offense.” 

“And I’ve taken none. The huge cities, assuming they existed, 
crumbled and shrank as the radioactivity slowly grew more intense until 
the population was but a remnant of what it had been, clinging 
precariously to regions that were relatively radiation-free. The 
population was kept down by rigid birth control and by the euthanasia 
of people over sixty.” 

“Horrible,” said Bliss indignantly. 

“Undoubtedly,” said Pelorat, “but that is what they did, according to 
Monolee, and that might be true, for it is certainly not complimentary to 
the Earthpeople and it is not likely that an uncomplimentary lie would 
be made up. The Earthpeople, having been despised and oppressed by 
the Spacers, were now despised and oppressed by the Empire, though 
here we may have exaggeration there out of self-pity, which is a very 
seductive emotion. There is the case—” 

“Yes, yes, Pelorat, another time. Please go on with Earth.” 

“I beg your pardon. The Empire, in a fit of benevolence, agreed to 
substitute imported radiation-free soil and to cart away the 
contaminated soil. Needless to say, that was an enormous task which the 
Empire soon tired of, especially as this period (if my guess is right) 
coincided with the fall of Kandar V, after which the Empire had many 
more things to worry about than Earth. 

“The radioactivity continued to grow more intense, the population 
continued to fall, and finally the Empire, in another fit of benevolence, 
offered to transplant the remnant of the population to a new world of 
their own—to this world, in short. 

“At an earlier period, it seems an expedition had stocked the ocean so 



that by the time the plans for the transplantation of Earthpeople were 
being developed, there was a full oxygen atmosphere and an ample 
supply of food on Alpha. Nor did any of the worlds of the Galactic 
Empire covet this world because there is a certain natural antipathy to 
planets that circle stars of a binary system. There are so few suitable 
planets in such a system, I suppose, that even suitable ones are rejected 
because of the assumption that there must be something wrong with 
them. This is a common thought-fashion. There is the well-known case, 
for instance, of—” 

“Later with the well-known case, Janov,” said Trevize. “On with the 
transplantation.” 

“What remained,” said Pelorat, hurrying his words a little, “was to 
prepare a land-base. The shallowest part of the ocean was found and 
sediment was raised from deeper parts to add to the shallow sea-bottom 
and, finally, to produce the island of New Earth. Boulders and coral were 
dredged up and added to the island. Land plants were seeded so that 
root systems might help make the new land firm. Again, the Empire had 
set itself an enormous task. Perhaps continents were planned at first, but 
by the time this one island was produced, the Empire’s moment of 
benevolence had passed. 

“What was left of Earth’s population was brought here. The Empire’s 
fleets carried off its men and machinery, and they never returned. The 
Earthpeople, living on New Earth, found themselves in complete 
isolation.” 

Trevize said, “Complete? Did Monolee say that no one from elsewhere 
in the Galaxy has ever come here till we did?” 

“Almost complete,” said Pelorat. “There is nothing to come here for, I 
suppose, even if we set aside the superstitious distaste for binary 
systems. Occasionally, at long intervals, a ship would come, as ours did, 
but it would eventually leave and there has never been a follow-up. And 
that’s it.” 

Trevize said, “Did you ask Monolee where Earth was located?” 

“Of course I asked that. He didn’t know.” 

“How can he know so much about Earth’s history without knowing 
where it is located?” 

“I asked him specifically, Golan, if the star that was only a parsec or so 
distant from Alpha might be the sun about which Earth revolved. He 



didn’t know what a parsec was, and I said it was a short distance, 
astronomically speaking. He said, short or long, he did not know where 
Earth was located and he didn’t know anyone who knew, and, in his 
opinion, it was wrong to try to find it. It should be allowed, he said, to 
move endlessly through space in peace.” 

Trevize said, “Do you agree with him?” 

Pelorat shook his head sorrowfully. “Not really. But he said that at the 
rate the radioactivity continued to increase, the planet must have 
become totally uninhabitable not long after the transplantation took 
place and that by now it must be burning intensely so that no one can 
approach.” 

“Nonsense,” said Trevize firmly. “A planet cannot become radioactive 
and, having done so, continuously increase in radioactivity. 
Radioactivity can only decrease.” 

“But Monolee is so sure of it. So many people we’ve talked to on 
various worlds unite in this—that Earth is radioactive. Surely, it is 
useless to go on.” 


80 . 


TREVIZE DREW A DEEP BREATH, THEN SAID, IN A carefully controlled 
voice, “Nonsense, Janov. That’s not true.” 

Pelorat said, “Well, now, old chap, you mustn’t believe something just 
because you want to believe it.” 

“My wants have nothing to do with it. In world after world we find all 
records of Earth wiped out. Why should they be wiped out if there is 
nothing to hide; if Earth is a dead, radioactive world that cannot be 
approached?” 

“I don’t know, Golan.” 

“Yes, you do. When we were approaching Melpomenia, you said that 
the radioactivity might be the other side of the coin. Destroy records to 
remove accurate information; supply the tale of radioactivity to insert 
inaccurate information. Both would discourage any attempt to find 
Earth, and we mustn’t be deluded into discouragement.” 

Bliss said, “Actually, you seem to think the nearby star is Earth’s sun. 
Why, then, continue to argue the question of radioactivity? What does it 



matter? Why not simply go to the nearby star and see if it is Earth, and, 
if so, what it is like?” 

Trevize said, “Because those on Earth must be, in their way, 
extraordinarily powerful, and I would prefer to approach with some 
knowledge of the world and its inhabitants. As it is, since I continue to 
remain ignorant of Earth, approaching it is dangerous. It is my notion 
that I leave the rest of you here on Alpha and that I proceed to Earth by 
myself. One life is quite enough to risk.” 

“No, Golan,” said Pelorat earnestly. “Bliss and the child might wait 
here, but I must go with you. I have been searching for Earth since 
before you were born and I cannot stay behind when the goal is so close, 
whatever dangers might threaten.” 

“Bliss and the child will not wait here,” said Bliss. “I am Gaia, and 
Gaia can protect us even against Earth.” 

“I hope you’re right,” said Trevize gloomily, “but Gaia could not 
prevent the elimination of all early memories of Earth’s role in its 
founding.” 

“That was done in Gaia’s early history when it was not yet well 
organized, not yet advanced. Matters are different now.” 

“I hope that is so. —Or is it that you have gained information about 
Earth this morning that we don’t have? I did ask that you speak to some 
of the older women that might be available here.” 

“And so I did.” 

Trevize said, “And what did you find out?” 

“Nothing about Earth. There is a total blank there.” 

“Ah.” 

“But they are advanced biotechnologists.” 

“Oh?” 

“On this small island, they have grown and tested innumerable strains 
of plants and animals and designed a suitable ecological balance, stable 
and self-supporting, despite the few species with which they began. They 
have improved on the ocean life that they found when they arrived here 
a few thousand years ago, increasing their nutritive value and improving 
their taste. It is their biotechnology that has made this world such a 
cornucopia of plenty. They have plans for themselves, too.” 

“What kind of plans?” 

Bliss said, “They know perfectly well they cannot reasonably expect to 



expand their range under present circumstances, confined as they are to 
the one small patch of land that exists on their world, but they dream of 
becoming amphibious.” 

“Of becoming what?” 

“Amphibious. They plan to develop gills in addition to lungs. They 
dream of being able to spend substantial periods of time underwater; of 
finding shallow regions and building structures on the ocean bottom. My 
informant was quite glowing about it but she admitted that this had 
been a goal of the Alphans for some centuries now and that little, if any, 
progress has been made.” 

Trevize said, “That’s two fields in which they might be more advanced 
than we are; weather control and biotechnology. I wonder what their 
techniques are.” 

“We’d have to find specialists,” said Bliss, “and they might not be 
willing to talk about it.” 

Trevize said, “It’s not our primary concern here, but it would clearly 
pay the Foundation to attempt to learn from this miniature world.” 

Pelorat said, “We manage to control the weather fairly well on 
Terminus, as it is.” 

“Control is good on many worlds,” said Trevize, “but always it’s a 
matter of the world as a whole. Here the Alphans control the weather of 
a small portion of the world and they must have techniques we don’t 
have. —Anything else, Bliss?” 

“Social invitations. These appear to be a holiday-making people, in 
whatever time they can take from farming and fishing. After dinner, 
tonight there’ll be a music festival. I told you about that already. 
Tomorrow, during the day, there will be a beach festival. Apparently, all 
around the rim of the island there will be a congregation of everyone 
who can get away from the fields in order that they might enjoy the 
water and celebrate the sun, since it will be raining the next day. In the 
morning, the fishing fleet will come back, beating the rain, and by 
evening there will be a food festival, sampling the catch.” 

Pelorat groaned. “The meals are ample enough as it is. What would a 
food festival be like?” 

“I gather that it will feature not quantity, but variety. In any case, all 
four of us are invited to participate in all the festivals, especially the 
music festival tonight.” 



“On the antique instruments?” asked Trevize. 

“That’s right.” 

“What makes them antique, by the way? Primitive computers?” 

“No, no. That’s the point. It isn’t electronic music at all, but 
mechanical. They described it to me. They scrape strings, blow in tubes, 
and bang on surfaces.” 

“I hope you’re making that up,” said Trevize, appalled. 

“No, I’m not. And I understand that your Hiroko will be blowing on 
one of the tubes—I forget its name—and you ought to be able to endure 
that.” 

“As for myself,” said Pelorat, “I would love to go. I know very little 
about primitive music and I would like to hear it.” 

“She is not ‘my Hiroko,’ ” said Trevize coldly. “But are the instruments 
of the type once used on Earth, do you suppose?” 

“So I gathered,” said Bliss. “At least the Alphan women said they were 
designed long before their ancestors came here.” 

“In that case,” said Trevize, “it may be worth listening to all that 
scraping, tootling, and banging, for whatever information it might 
conceivably yield concerning Earth.” 


81 . 


ODDLY ENOUGH, IT WAS FALLOM WHO WAS MOST excited at the 
prospect of a musical evening. She and Bliss had bathed in the small 
outhouse behind their quarters. It had a bath with running water, hot 
and cold (or, rather, warm and cool), a washbowl, and a commode. It 
was totally clean and usable and, in the late afternoon sun, it was even 
well lit and cheerful. 

As always, Fallom was fascinated with Bliss’s breasts and Bliss was 
reduced to saying (now that Fallom understood Galactic) that on her 
world that was the way people were. To which Fallom said, inevitably, 
“Why?” and Bliss, after some thought, deciding there was no sensible 
way of answering, returned the universal reply, “Because!” 

When they were done, Bliss helped Fallom put on the undergarment 
supplied them by the Alphans and worked out the system whereby the 
skirt went on over it. Leaving Fallom unclothed from the waist up 



seemed reasonable enough. She herself, while making use of Alphan 
garments below the waist (rather tight about the hips), put on her own 
blouse. It seemed silly to be too inhibited to expose breasts in a society 
where all women did, especially since her own were not large and were 
as shapely as any she had seen but—there it was. 

The two men took their turn at the outhouse next, Trevize muttering 
the usual male complaint concerning the time the women had taken. 

Bliss turned Fallom about to make sure the skirt would hold in place 
over her boyish hips and buttocks. She said, “It’s a very pretty skirt, 
Fallom. Do you like it?” 

Fallom stared at it in a mirror and said, “Yes, I do. Won’t I be cold 
with nothing on, though?” and she ran her hands down her bare chest. 

“I don’t think so, Fallom. It’s quite warm on this world.” 

“You have something on.” 

“Yes, I do. That’s how it is on my world. Now, Fallom, we’re going to 
be with a great many Alphans during dinner and afterward. Do you 
think you can bear that?” 

Fallom looked distressed, and Bliss went on, “I will sit on your right 
side and I will hold you. Pel will sit on the other side, and Trevize will 
sit across the table from you. We won’t let anyone talk to you, and you 
won’t have to talk to anyone.” 

“I’ll try, Bliss,” Fallom piped in her highest tones. 

“Then afterward,” said Bliss, “some Alphans will make music for us in 
their own special way. Do you know what music is?” She hummed in the 
best imitation of electronic harmony that she could. 

Fallom’s face lit up. “You mean-” The last word was in her own 

language, and she burst into song. 

Bliss’s eyes widened. It was a beautiful tune, even though it was wild, 
and rich in trills. “That’s right. Music,” she said. 

Fallom said excitedly, “Jemby made”—she hesitated, then decided to 

use the Galactic word—“music all the time. It made music on a-” 

Again a word in her own language. 

Bliss repeated the word doubtfully, “On a feeful?” 

Fallom laughed. “Not feeful,-” 

With both words juxtaposed like that, Bliss could hear the difference, 
but she despaired of reproducing the second. She said, “What does it 
look like?” 



Fallom’s as yet limited vocabulary in Galactic did not suffice for an 
accurate description, and her gestures did not produce any shape clearly 
in Bliss’s mind. 

“He showed me how to use the-” Fallom said proudly. “I used my 

fingers just the way Jemby did, but it said that soon I wouldn’t have to.” 

“That’s wonderful, dear,” said Bliss. “After dinner, we’ll see if the 
Alphans are as good as your Jemby was.” 

Fallom’s eyes sparkled and pleasant thoughts of what was to follow 
carried her through a lavish dinner despite the crowds and laughter and 
noise all about her. Only once, when a dish was accidentally upset, 
setting off shrieks of excitement fairly close to them, did Fallom look 
frightened, and Bliss promptly held her close in a warm and protective 
hug. 

“I wonder if we can arrange to eat by ourselves,” she muttered to 
Pelorat. “Otherwise, we’ll have to get off this world. It’s bad enough 
eating all this Isolate animal protein, but I must be able to do it in 
peace.” 

“It’s only high spirits,” said Pelorat, who would have endured 
anything within reason that he felt came under the heading of primitive 
behavior and beliefs. 

—And then the dinner was over, and the announcement came that the 
music festival would soon begin. 


82 . 


THE HALL IN WHICH THE MUSIC FESTIVAL WAS TO be held was about 
as large as the dining room, and there were folding seats (rather 
uncomfortable, Trevize found out) for about a hundred fifty people. As 
honored guests, the visitors were led to the front row, and various 
Alphans commented politely and favorably on their clothes. 

Both men were bare above the waist and Trevize tightened his 
abdominal muscles whenever he thought of it and stared down, on 
occasion, with complacent self-admiration at his dark-haired chest. 
Pelorat, in his ardent observation of everything about him, was 
indifferent to his own appearance. Bliss’s blouse drew covert stares of 
puzzlement but nothing was said concerning it. 



Trevize noted that the hall was only about half-full and that the large 
majority of the audience were women, since, presumably, so many men 
were out to sea. 

Pelorat nudged Trevize and whispered, “They have electricity.” 

Trevize looked at the vertical tubes on the walls, and at others on the 
ceiling. They were softly luminous. 

“Fluorescence,” he said. “Quite primitive.” 

“Yes, but they do the job, and we’ve got those things in our rooms and 
in the outhouse. I thought they were just decorative. If we can find out 
how to work them, we won’t have to stay in the dark.” 

Bliss said irritably, “They might have told us.” 

Pelorat said, “They thought we’d know; that anyone would know.” 

Four women now emerged from behind screens and seated themselves 
in a group in the space at the front. Each held an instrument of 
varnished wood of a similar shape, but one that was not easily 
describable. The instruments were chiefly different in size. One was 
quite small, two somewhat larger, and the fourth considerably larger. 
Each woman also held a long rod in the other hand. 

The audience whistled softly as they came in, in response to which the 
four women bowed. Each had a strip of gauze bound fairly tightly across 
the breasts as though to keep them from interfering with the instrument. 

Trevize, interpreting the whistles as signs of approval, or of pleased 
anticipation, felt it only polite to add his own. At that, Fallom added a 
trill that was far more than a whistle and that was beginning to attract 
attention when pressure from Bliss’s hand stopped her. 

Three of the women, without preparation, put their instruments under 
their chins, while the largest of the instruments remained between the 
legs of the fourth woman and rested on the floor. The long rod in the 
right hand of each was sawed across the strings stretching nearly the 
length of the instrument, while the fingers of the left hand shifted 
rapidly along the upper ends of those strings. 

This, thought Trevize, was the “scraping” he had expected, but it 
didn’t sound like scraping at all. There was a soft and melodious 
succession of notes; each instrument doing something of its own and the 
whole fusing pleasantly. 

It lacked the infinite complexity of electronic music (“real music,” as 
Trevize could not help but think of it) and there was a distinct sameness 



to it. Still, as time passed, and his ear grew accustomed to this odd 
system of sound, he began to pick out subtleties. It was wearisome to 
have to do so, and he thought, longingly, of the clamor and 
mathematical precision and purity of the real thing, but it occurred to 
him that if he listened to the music of these simple wooden devices long 
enough he might well grow to like it. 

It was not till the concert was some forty-five minutes old that Hiroko 
stepped out. She noticed Trevize in the front row at once and smiled at 
him. He joined the audience in the soft whistle of approval with a whole 
heart. She looked beautiful in a long and most elaborate skirt, a large 
flower in her hair, and nothing at all over her breasts since (apparently) 
there was no danger of their interference with the instrument. 

Her instrument proved to be a dark wooden tube about two thirds of a 
meter long and nearly two centimenters thick. She lifted the instrument 
to her lips and blew across an opening near one end, producing a thin, 
sweet note that wavered in pitch as her fingers manipulated metal 
objects along the length of the tube. 

At the first sound, Fallom clutched at Bliss’s arm and said, “Bliss, that’s 
a-” and the word sounded like “feeful” to Bliss. 

Bliss shook her head firmly at Fallom, who said, in a lower voice, “But 
it is!” 

Others were looking in Fallom’s direction. Bliss put her hand firmly 
over Fallom’s mouth, and leaned down to mutter an almost subliminally 
forceful “Quiet!” into her ear. 

Fallom listened to Hiroko’s playing quietly thereafter, but her fingers 
moved spasmodically, as though they were operating the objects along 
the length of the instrument. 

The final player in the concert was an elderly man who had an 
instrument with fluted sides suspended over his shoulders. He pulled it 
in and out while one hand flashed across a succession of white and dark 
objects at one end, pressing them down in groups. 

Trevize found this sound particularly wearing, rather barbaric, and 
unpleasantly like the memory of the barking of the dogs on Aurora—not 
that the sound was like barking, but the emotions it gave rise to were 
similar. Bliss looked as though she would like to place her hands over 
her ears, and Pelorat had a frown on his face. Only Fallom seemed to 
enjoy it, for she was tapping her foot lightly, and Trevize, when he 



noticed that, realized, to his own surprise, that there was a beat to the 
music that matched Fallom’s footfall. 

It came to an end at last and there was a perfect storm of whistling, 
with Fallom’s trill clearly heard above it all. 

Then the audience broke up into small conversational groups and 
became as loud and raucous as Alphans seemed to be on all public 
occasions. The various individuals who had played in the concert stood 
about in front of the room and spoke to those people who came up to 
congratulate them. 

Fallom evaded Bliss’s grasp and ran up to Hiroko. 

“Hiroko,” she cried out, gaspingly. “Let me see the-” 

“The what, dear one?” said Hiroko. 

“The thing you made the music with.” 

“Oh.” Hiroko laughed. “That’s a flute, little one.” 

“May I see it?” 

“Well.” Hiroko opened a case and took out the instrument. It was in 
three parts, but she put it together quickly, held it toward Fallom with 
the mouthpiece near her lips, and said, “There, blow thou thy breath 
across this.” 

“I know. I know,” said Fallom eagerly, and reached for the flute. 

Automatically, Hiroko snatched it away and held it high. “Blow, child, 
but touch not.” 

Fallom seemed disappointed. “May I just look at it, then? I won’t 
touch it.” 

“Certainly, dear one.” 

She held out the flute again and Fallom stared at it earnestly. 

And then, the fluorescent lighting in the room dimmed very slightly, 
and the sound of a flute’s note, a little uncertain and wavering, made 
itself heard. 

Hiroko, in surprise, nearly dropped the flute, and Fallom cried out, “I 
did it. I did it. Jemby said someday I could do it.” 

Hiroko said, “Was it thou that made the sound?” 

“Yes, I did. I did.” 

“But how didst thou do so, child?” 

Bliss said, red with embarrassment, “I’m sorry, Hiroko. I’ll take her 
away.” 

“No,” said Hiroko. “I wish her to do it again.” 



A few of the nearest Alphans had gathered to watch. Fallom furrowed 
her brow as though trying hard. The fluorescents dimmed rather more 
than before, and again there was the note of the flute, this time pure and 
steady. Then it became erratic as the metal objects along the length of 
the flute moved of their own accord. 

“It’s a little different from the-” Fallom said, a little breathlessly, as 

though the breath that had been activating the flute had been her own 
instead of power-driven air. 

Pelorat said to Trevize, “She must be getting the energy from the 
electric current that feeds the fluorescents.” 

“Try again,” said Hiroko in a choked voice. 

Fallom closed her eyes. The note was softer now and under firmer 
control. The flute played by itself, maneuvered by no fingers, but moved 
by distant energy, transduced through the still immature lobes of 
Fallom’s brain. The notes which began as almost random settled into a 
musical succession and now everyone in the hall had gathered around 
Hiroko and Fallom, as Hiroko held the flute gently with thumb and 
forefinger at either end, and Fallom, eyes closed, directed the current of 
air and the movement of the keys. 

“It’s the piece I played,” whispered Hiroko. 

“I remember it,” said Fallom, nodding her head slightly, trying not to 
break her concentration. 

“Thou didst not miss a note,” said Hiroko, when it was done. 

“But it’s not right, Hiroko. You didn’t do it right.” 

Bliss said, “Fallom! That’s not polite. You mustn’t—” 

“Please,” said Hiroko peremptorily, “do not interfere. Why is it not 
right, child?” 

“Because I would play it differently.” 

“Show me, then.” 

Again the flute played, but in more complicated fashion, for the forces 
that pushed the keys did so more quickly, in more rapid succession and 
in more elaborate combinations than before. The music was more 
complex, and infinitely more emotional and moving. Hiroko stood rigid 
and there was not a sound to be heard anywhere in the room. 

Even after Fallom had finished playing, there was not a sound until 
Hiroko drew a deep breath and said, “Little one, hast thou ever played 
that before?” 



“No,” said Fallom, “before this I could only use my fingers, and I can’t 
do my fingers like that.” Then, simply and with no trace of vaunting, 
“No one can.” 

“Canst thou play anything else?” 

“I can make something up.” 

“Dost thou mean—improvise?” 

Fallom frowned at the word and looked toward Bliss. Bliss nodded and 
Fallom said, “Yes.” 

“Please do so, then,” said Hiroko. 

Fallom paused and thought for a minute or two, then began slowly, in 
a very simple succession of notes, the whole being rather dreamy. The 
fluorescent lights dimmed and brightened as the amount of power 
exerted intensified and faded. No one seemed to notice, for it seemed to 
be the effect of the music rather than the cause, as though a ghostly 
electrical spirit were obeying the dictates of the sound waves. 

The combination of notes then repeated itself a bit more loudly, then a 
bit more complexly, then in variations that, without ever losing the 
clearly heard basic combination, became more stirring and more exciting 
until it was almost impossible to breathe. And finally, it descended much 
more rapidly than it had ascended and did so with the effect of a 
swooping dive that brought the listeners to ground level even while they 
still retained the feeling that they were high in the air. 

There followed sheer pandemonium that split the air, and even 
Trevize, who was used to a totally different kind of music, thought sadly, 
“And now I’ll never hear that again.” 

When a most reluctant quiet had returned, Hiroko held out her flute. 
“Here, Fallom, this is thine!” 

Fallom reached for it eagerly, but Bliss caught hold of the child’s 
outstretched arm and said, “We can’t take it, Hiroko. It’s a valuable 
instrument.” 

“I have another, Bliss. Not quite as good, but that is how it should be. 
This instrument belongeth to the person who playeth it best. Never have 
I heard such music and it would be wrong for me to own an instrument I 
cannot use to full potential. Would that I knew how the instrument could 
be made to play without being touched.” 

Fallom took the flute and, with an expression of deep content, held it 
tightly to her chest. 



83 . 


EACH OF THE TWO ROOMS OF THEIR QUARTERS were lit by one 
flourescent light. The outhouse had a third. The lights were dim, and 
were uncomfortable to read by, but at least the rooms were no longer 
dark. 

Yet they now lingered outside. The sky was full of stars, something 
that was always fascinating to a native of Terminus, where the night sky 
was all but starless and in which only the faint foreshortened cloud of 
the Galaxy was prominent. 

Hiroko had accompanied them back to their chambers for fear they 
would get lost in the dark, or that they would stumble. All the way back, 
she held Fallom’s hand, and then, after lighting the flourescents for 
them, remained outside with them, still clutching at the youngster. 

Bliss tried again, for it was clear to her that Hiroko was in a state of a 
difficult conflict of emotions. “Really, Hiroko, we cannot take your 
flute.” 

“No, Fallom must have it.” But she seemed on edge just the same. 

Trevize continued to look at the sky. The night was truly dark, a 
darkness that was scarcely affected by the trickle of light from their own 
chambers; and much less so by the tiny sparks of other houses farther 
off. 

He said, “Hiroko, do you see that star that is so bright? What is it 
called?” 

Hiroko looked up casually and said, with no great appearance of 
interest, “That’s the Companion.” 

“Why is it called that?” 

“It circleth our sun every eighty Standard Years. It is an evening star 
at this time of year. Thou canst see it in daytime, too, when it lieth 
above the horizon.” 

Good, thought Trevize. She’s not totally ignorant of astronomy. He 
said, “Do you know that Alpha has another companion, a very small, 
dim one that’s much much farther away than that bright star. You can’t 
see it without a telescope.” (He hadn’t seen it himself, hadn’t bothered to 
search for it, but the ship’s computer had the information in its memory 
banks.) 

She said indifferently, “We were told that in school.” 



“But now what about that one? You see those six stars in a zigzag 
line?” 

Hiroko said, “That is Cassiopeia.” 

“Really?” said Trevize, startled. “Which star?” 

“All of them. The whole zigzag. It is Cassiopeia.” 

“Why is it called that?” 

“I lack the knowledge. I know nothing of astronomy, respected 
Trevize.” 

“Do you see the lowermost star in the zigzag, the one that’s brighter 
than the other stars? What is that?” 

“It is a star. I know not its name.” 

“But except for the two companion stars, it’s the closest of all the stars 
to Alpha. It is only a parsec away.” 

Hiroko said, “Sayest thou so? I know that not.” 

“Might it not be the star about which Earth revolves?” 

Hiroko looked at the star with a faint flash of interest. “I know not. I 
have never heard any person say so.” 

“Don’t you think it might be?” 

“How can I say? None knoweth where Earth might be. I—I must leave 
thee, now. I will be taking my shift in the fields tomorrow morning 
before the beach festival. I’ll see you all there, right after lunch. Yes? 
Yes?” 

“Certainly, Hiroko.” 

She left suddenly, half-running in the dark. Trevize looked after her, 
then followed the others into the dimly lit cottage. 

He said, “Can you tell whether she was lying about Earth, Bliss?” 

Bliss shook her head. “I don’t think she was. She is under enormous 
tension, something I was not aware of until after the concert. It existed 
before you asked her about the stars.” 

“Because she gave away her flute, then?” 

“Perhaps. I can’t tell.” She turned to Fallom. “Now, Fallom, I want you 
to go into your room. When you’re ready for bed, go to the outhouse, 
use the potty, then wash your hands, your face, and your teeth.” 

“I would like to play the flute, Bliss.” 

“Just for a little while, and very quietly. Do you understand, Fallom? 
And you must stop when I tell you to.” 

“Yes, Bliss.” 



The three were now alone; Bliss in the one chair and the men sitting 
each on his cot. 

Bliss said, “Is there any point in staying on this planet any longer?” 

Trevize shrugged. “We never did get to discuss Earth in connection 
with the ancient instruments, and we might find something there. It 
might also pay to wait for the fishing fleet to return. The men might 
know something the stay-at-homes don’t.” 

“Very unlikely, I think,” said Bliss. “Are you sure it’s not Hiroko’s dark 
eyes that hold you?” 

Trevize said impatiently, “I don’t understand, Bliss. What have you to 
do with what I choose to do? Why do you seem to arrogate to yourself 
the right of sitting in moral judgment on me?” 

“I’m not concerned with your morals. The matter affects our 
expedition. You want to find Earth so that you can finally decide 
whether you are right in choosing Galaxia over Isolate worlds. I want 
you to so decide. You say you need to visit Earth to make the decision 
and you seem to be convinced that Earth revolves about that bright star 
in the sky. Let us go there, then. I admit it would be useful to have some 
information about it before we go, but it is clear to me that the 
information is not forthcoming here. I do not wish to remain simply 
because you enjoy Hiroko.” 

“Perhaps we’ll leave,” said Trevize. “Let me think about it, and Hiroko 
will play no part in my decision, I assure you.” 

Pelorat said, “I feel we ought to move on to Earth, if only to see 
whether it is radioactive or not. I see no point in waiting longer.” 

“Are you sure it’s not Bliss’s dark eyes that drive you?” said Trevize, a 
bit spitefully. Then, almost at once, “No, I take that back, Janov. I was 
just being childish. Still—this is a charming world, quite apart from 
Hiroko, and I must say that under other circumstances, I would be 
tempted to remain indefinitely. —Don’t you think, Bliss, that Alpha 
destroys your theory about Isolates?” 

“In what way?” asked Bliss. 

“You’ve been maintaining that every truly isolated world turns 
dangerous and hostile.” 

“Even Comporellon,” said Bliss evenly, “which is rather out of the 
main current of Galactic activity for all that it is, in theory, an 
Associated Power of the Foundation Federation.” 



“But not Alpha. This world is totally isolated, but can you complain of 
their friendliness and hospitality? They feed us, clothe us, shelter us, put 
on festivals in our honor, urge us to stay on. What fault is there to find 
with them?” 

“None, apparently. Hiroko even gives you her body.” 

Trevize said angrily, “Bliss, what bothers you about that? She didn’t 
give me her body. We gave each other our bodies. It was entirely 
mutual, entirely pleasurable. Nor can you say that you hesitate to give 
your body as it suits you.” 

“Please, Bliss,” said Pelorat. “Golan is entirely right. There is no reason 
to object to his private pleasures.” 

“As long as they don’t affect us,” said Bliss obdurately. 

“They do not affect us,” said Trevize. “We will leave, I assure you. A 
delay to search further for information will not be long.” 

“Yet I don’t trust Isolates,” said Bliss, “even when they come bearing 
gifts.” 

Trevize flung up his arms. “Reach a conclusion, then twist the 
evidence to fit. How like a—” 

“Don’t say it,” said Bliss dangerously. “I am not a woman. I am Gaia. It 
is Gaia, not I, who is uneasy.” 

“There is no reason to—” And at that point there was a scratching at 
the door. 

Trevize froze. “What’s that?” he said, in a low voice. 

Bliss shrugged lightly. “Open the door and see. You tell us this is a 
kindly world that offers no danger.” 

Nevertheless, Trevize hesitated, until a soft voice from the other side 
of the door called out softly, “Please. It is I!” 

It was Hiroko’s voice. Trevize threw the door open. 

Hiroko entered quickly. Her cheeks were wet. 

“Close the door,” she gasped. 

“What is it?” asked Bliss. 

Hiroko clutched at Trevize. “I could not stay away. I tried, but I 
endured it not. Go thou, and all of you. Take the youngster with you 
quickly. Take the ship away—away from Alpha—while it is yet dark.” 

“But why?” asked Trevize. 

“Because else wilt thou die; and all of you.” 



84 . 


THE THREE OUTWORLDERS STARED FROZENLY AT Hiroko for a long 
moment. Then Trevize said, “Are you saying your people will kill us?” 

Hiroko said, as the tears rolled down her cheeks, “Thou art already on 
the road to death, respected Trevize. And the others with you. —Long 
ago, those of learning devised a virus, harmless to us, but deadly to 
Outworlders. We have been made immune.” She shook Trevize’s arm in 
distraction. “Thou art infected.” 

“How?” 

“When we had our pleasure. It is one way.” 

Trevize said, “But I feel entirely well.” 

“The virus is as yet inactive. It will be made active when the fishing 
fleet returns. By our laws, all must decide on such a thing—even the 
men. All will surely decide it must be done, and we keep you here till 
that time, two mornings hence. Leave now while it is yet dark and none 
suspects.” 

Bliss said sharply, “Why do your people do this?” 

“For our safety. We are few and have much. We do not wish 
Outworlders to intrude. If one cometh and then reporteth our lot, others 
will come, and so when, once in a long while, a ship arriveth, we must 
make certain it leaveth not.” 

“But then,” said Trevize, “why do you warn us away?” 

“Ask not the reason. —Nay, but I will tell you, since I hear it again. 
Listen—” 

From the next room, they could hear Fallom playing softly—and 
infinitely sweetly. 

Hiroko said, “I cannot bear the destruction of that music, for the 
young one will also die.” 

Trevize said sternly, “Is that why you gave the flute to Fallom? 
Because you knew you would have it once again when she was dead?” 

Hiroko looked horrified. “Nay, that was not in my mind. And when it 
came to mind at length, I knew it must not be done. Leave with the 
child, and with her, take the flute that I may never see it more. Thou 
wilt be safe back in space and, left inactive, the virus now in thy body 
will die after a time. In return, I ask that none of you ever speak of this 
world, that none else may know of it.” 



“We will not speak of it,” said Trevize. 

Hiroko looked up. In a lower voice, she said, “May I not kiss thee once 
ere thou leavest?” 

Trevize said, “No. I have been infected once and surely that is 
enough.” And then, a little less roughly, he added, “Don’t cry. People 
will ask why you are crying and you’ll be unable to reply. —I’ll forgive 
what you did to me in view of your present effort to save us.” 

Hiroko straightened, carefully wiped her cheeks with the back of her 
hands, took a deep breath, and said, “I thank thee for that,” and left 
quickly. 

Trevize said, “We will put out the light, and we will wait awhile, and 
then we will leave. —Bliss, tell Fallom to stop playing her instrument. 
Remember to take the flute, of course. —Then we will make our way to 
the ship, if we can find it in the dark.” 

“I will find it,” said Bliss. “Clothing of mine is on board and, however 
dimly, that, too, is Gaia. Gaia will have no trouble finding Gaia.” And 
she vanished into her room to collect Fallom. 

Pelorat said, “Do you suppose that they’ve managed to damage our 
ship in order to keep us on the planet?” 

“They lack the technology to do it,” said Trevize grimly. When Bliss 
emerged, holding Fallom by the hand, Trevize put out the lights. 

They sat quietly in the dark for what seemed half the night, and might 
have been half an hour. Then Trevize slowly and silently opened the 
door. The sky seemed a bit more cloudy, but stars shone. High in the sky 
now was Cassiopeia, with what might be Earth’s sun burning brightly at 
its lower tip. The air was still and there was no sound. 

Carefully, Trevize stepped out, motioning the others to follow. One of 
his hands dropped, almost automatically, to the butt of his neuronic 
whip. He was sure he would not have to use it, but— 

Bliss took the lead, holding Pelorat’s hand, who held Trevize’s. Bliss’s 
other hand held Fallom, and Fallom’s other hand held the flute. Feeling 
gently with her feet in the nearly total darkness, Bliss guided the others 
toward where she felt, very weakly, the Gaia-ness of her clothing on 
board the Far Star. 



PART VII 




19 


Radioactive? 


85 . 


THE FAR STAR TOOK OFF QUIETLY, RISING SLOWLY through the 
atmosphere, leaving the dark island below. The few faint dots of light 
beneath them dimmed and vanished, and as the atmosphere grew 
thinner with height, the ship’s speed grew greater, and the dots of light 
in the sky above them grew more numerous and brighter. 

Eventually, they looked down upon the planet, Alpha, with only a 
crescent illuminated and that crescent largely wreathed in clouds. 

Pelorat said, “I suppose they don’t have an active space technology. 
They can’t follow us.” 

“I’m not sure that that cheers me up much,” said Trevize, his face 
dour, his voice disheartened. “I’m infected.” 

“But with an inactive strain,” said Bliss. 

“Still, it can be made active. They had a method. What is the 
method?” 

Bliss shrugged. “Hiroko said the virus, left inactive, would eventually 
die in a body unadapted to it—as yours is.” 

“Yes?” said Trevize angrily. “How does she know that? For that 
matter, how do I know that Hiroko’s statement wasn’t a self-consoling 
lie? And isn’t it possible that the method of activation, whatever it is, 
might not be duplicated naturally? A particular chemical, a type of 
radiation, a—a—who knows what? I may sicken suddenly, and then the 
three of you would die, too. Or if it happens after we have reached a 
populated world, there may be a vicious pandemic which fleeing 
refugees would carry to other worlds.” 



He looked at Bliss. “Is there something you can do about it?” 

Slowly, Bliss shook her head. “Not easily. There are parasites making 
up Gaia—microorganisms, worms. They are a benign part of the 
ecological balance. They live and contribute to the world consciousness, 
but never over-grow. They live without doing noticeable harm. The 
trouble is, Trevize, the virus that affects you is not part of Gaia.” 

“You say ‘not easily,’ ” said Trevize, frowning. “Under the 
circumstances, can you take the trouble to do it even though it might be 
difficult? Can you locate the virus in me and destroy it? Can you, failing 
that, at least strengthen my defenses?” 

“Do you realize what you ask, Trevize? I am not acquainted with the 
microscopic flora of your body. I might not easily tell a virus in the cells 
of your body from the normal genes inhabiting them. It would be even 
more difficult to distinguish between viruses your body is accustomed to 
and those with which Hiroko infected you. I will try to do it, Trevize, but 
it will take time and I may not succeed.” 

“Take time,” said Trevize. “Try.” 

“Certainly,” said Bliss. 

Pelorat said, “If Hiroko told the truth, Bliss, you might be able to find 
viruses that seem to be already diminishing in vitality, and you could 
accelerate their decline.” 

“I could do that,” said Bliss. “It is a good thought.” 

“You won’t weaken?” said Trevize. “You will have to destroy precious 
bits of life when you kill those viruses, you know.” 

“You are being sardonic, Trevize,” said Bliss coolly, “but, sardonic or 
not, you are pointing out a true difficulty. Still, I can scarcely fail to put 
you ahead of the virus. I will kill them if I have the chance, never fear. 
After all, even if I fail to consider you”—and her mouth twitched as 
though she were repressing a smile—“then certainly Pelorat and Fallom 
are also at risk, and you might feel more confidence in my feeling for 
them than in my feeling for you. You might even remember that I myself 
am at risk.” 

“I have no faith in your self-love,” muttered Trevize. “You’re perfectly 
ready to give up your life for some high motive. I’ll accept your concern 
for Pelorat, however.” Then, he said, “I don’t hear Fallom’s flute. Is 
anything wrong with her?” 

“No,” said Bliss. “She’s asleep. A perfectly natural sleep that I had 



nothing to do with. And I would suggest that, after you work out the 
Jump to the star we think is Earth’s sun, we all do likewise. I need it 
badly and I suspect you do, too, Trevize.” 

“Yes, if I can manage. —You were right, you know, Bliss.” 

“About what, Trevize?” 

“About Isolates. New Earth was not a paradise, however much it might 
have seemed like one. That hospitality—all that outgoing friendliness at 
first—was to put us off our guard, so that one of us might be easily 
infected. And all the hospitality afterward, the festivals of this and that, 
were designed to keep us there till the fishing fleet returned and the 
activation could be carried through. And it would have worked but for 
Fallom and her music. It might be you were right there, too.” 

“About Fallom?” 

“Yes. I didn’t want to take her along, and I’ve never been happy with 
her being on the ship. It was your doing, Bliss, that we have her here 
and it was she who, unwittingly, saved us. And yet—” 

“And yet what?” 

“Despite that, I’m still uneasy at Fallom’s presence. I don’t know why.” 

“If it will make you feel better, Trevize, I don’t know that we can lay 
all the credit at Fallom’s feet. Hiroko advanced Fallom’s music as her 
excuse for committing what the other Alphans would surely consider to 
be an act of treason. She may even have believed this, but there was 
something in her mind in addition, something that I vaguely detected 
but could not surely identify, something that perhaps she was ashamed 
to let emerge into her conscious mind. I am under the impression that 
she felt a warmth for you, and would not willingly see you die, 
regardless of Fallom and her music.” 

“Do you really think so?” said Trevize, smiling slightly for the first 
time since they had left Alpha. 

“I think so. You must have a certain proficiency at dealing with 
women. You persuaded Minister Lizalor to allow us to take our ship and 
leave Comporellon, and you helped influence Hiroko to save our lives. 
Credit where it’s due.” 

Trevize smiled more broadly. “Well, if you say so. —On to Earth, 
then.” He disappeared into the pilot-room with a step that was almost 
jaunty. 

Pelorat, lingering behind, said, “You soothed him after all, didn’t you, 



Bliss?” 

“No, Pelorat, I never touched his mind.” 

“You certainly did when you pampered his male vanity so 
outrageously.” 

“Entirely indirect,” said Bliss, smiling. 

“Even so, thank you, Bliss.” 


86 . 


AFTER THE JUMP, THE STAR THAT MIGHT WELL BE Earth’s sun was 
still a tenth of a parsec away. It was the brightest object in the sky by 
far, but it was still no more than a star. 

Trevize kept its light filtered for ease of viewing, and studied it 
somberly. 

He said, “There seems no doubt that it is the virtual twin of Alpha, the 
star that New Earth circles. Yet Alpha is in the computer map and this 
star is not. We don’t have a name for this star, we aren’t given its 
statistics, we lack any information concerning its planetary system, if it 
has one.” 

Pelorat said, “Isn’t that what we would expect if Earth circles this sun? 
Such a blackout of information would fit with the fact that all 
information about Earth seems to have been eliminated.” 

“Yes, but it could also mean that it’s a Spacer world that just happened 
not to be on the list on the wall of the Melpomenian building. We can’t 
be altogether sure that that list was complete. Or this star could be 
without planets and therefore perhaps not worth listing on a computer 
map which is primarily used for military and commercial purposes. — 
Janov, is there any legend that tells of Earth’s sun being a mere parsec or 
so from a twin of itself.” 

Pelorat shook his head. “I’m sorry, Golan, but no such legend occurs to 
me. There may be one, though. My memory isn’t perfect. I’ll search for 
it.” 

“It’s not important. Is there any name given to Earth’s sun?” 

“Some different names are given. I imagine there must be a name in 
each of the different languages.” 

“I keep forgetting that Earth had many languages.” 



“It must have had. It’s the only way of making sense out of many of 
the legends.” 

Trevize said peevishly, “Well, then, what do we do? We can’t tell 
anything about the planetary system from this distance, and we have to 
move closer. I would like to be cautious, but there’s such a thing as 
excessive and unreasoning caution, and I see no evidence of possible 
danger. Presumably anything powerful enough to wipe the Galaxy clean 
of information about Earth may be powerful enough to wipe us out even 
at this distance if they seriously did not wish to be located, but nothing’s 
happened. It isn’t rational to stay here forever on the mere possibility 
that something might happen if we move closer, is it?” 

Bliss said, “I take it the computer detects nothing that might be 
interpreted as dangerous.” 

“When I say I see no evidence of possible danger, it’s the computer I’m 
relying on. I certainly can’t see anything with the unaided eye. I 
wouldn’t expect to.” 

“Then I take it you’re just looking for support in making what you 
consider a risky decision. All right, then. I’m with you. We haven’t come 
this far in order to turn back for no reason, have we?” 

“No,” said Trevize. “What do you say, Pelorat?” 

Pelorat said, “I’m willing to move on, if only out of curiosity. It would 
be unbearable to go back without knowing if we have found Earth.” 

“Well, then,” said Trevize, “we’re all agreed.” 

“Not all,” said Pelorat. “There’s Fallom.” 

Trevize looked astonished. “Are you suggesting we consult the child? 
Of what value would her opinion be even if she had one? Besides, all she 
would want would be to get back to her own world.” 

“Can you blame her for that?” asked Bliss warmly. 

And because the matter of Fallom had arisen, Trevize became aware of 
her flute, which was sounding in a rather stirring march rhythm. 

“Listen to her,” he said. “Where has she ever heard anything in march 
rhythm?” 

“Perhaps Jemby played marches on the flute for her.” 

Trevize shook his head. “I doubt it. Dance rhythms, I should think, 
lullabies. —Listen, Fallom makes me uneasy. She learns too quickly.” 

“I help her,” said Bliss. “Remember that. And she’s very intelligent and 
she has been extraordinarily stimulated in the time she’s been with us. 



New sensations have flooded her mind. She’s seen space, different 
worlds, many people, all for the first time.” 

Fallom’s march music grew wilder and more richly barbaric. 

Trevize sighed and said, “Well, she’s here, and she’s producing music 
that seems to breathe optimism, and delight in adventure. I’ll take that 
as her vote in favor of moving in more closely. Let us do so cautiously, 
then, and check this sun’s planetary system.” 

“If any,” said Bliss. 

Trevize smiled thinly. “There’s a planetary system. It’s a bet. Choose 
your sum.” 


87 . 


“YOU LOSE,” SAID TREVIZE ABSTRACTEDLY. “HOW much money did 
you decide to bet?” 

“None. I never accepted the wager,” said Bliss. 

“Just as well. I wouldn’t like to accept the money, anyway.” 

They were some 10 billion kilometers from the sun. It was still star- 
like, but it was nearly 1/4,000 as bright as the average sun would have 
been when viewed from the surface of a habitable planet. 

“We can see two planets under magnification, right now,” said 
Trevize. “From their measured diameters and from the spectrum of the 
reflected light, they are clearly gas giants.” 

The ship was well outside the planetary plane, and Bliss and Pelorat, 
staring over Trevize’s shoulder at the viewscreen, found themselves 
looking at two tiny crescents of greenish light. The smaller was in the 
somewhat thicker phase of the two. 

Trevize said, “Janov! It is correct, isn’t it, that Earth’s sun is suppose to 
have four gas giants.” 

“According to the legends. Yes,” said Pelorat. 

“The nearest of the four to the sun is the largest, and the second 
nearest has rings. Right?” 

“Large prominent rings, Golan. Yes. Just the same, old chap, you have 
to allow for exaggeration in the telling and retelling of a legend. If we 
should not find a planet with an extraordinary ring system, I don’t think 
we ought to let that count seriously against this being Earth’s star.” 



“Nevertheless, the two we see may be the farthest, and the two nearer 
ones may well be on the other side of the sun and too far to be easily 
located against the background of stars. Well have to move still closer— 
and beyond the sun to the other side.” 

“Can that be done in the presence of the star’s nearby mass?” 

“With reasonable caution, the computer can do it, I’m sure. If it judges 
the danger to be too great, however, it will refuse to budge us, and we 
can then move in cautious, smaller steps.” 

His mind directed the computer—and the starfield on the viewscreen 
changed. The star brightened sharply and then moved off the viewscreen 
as the computer, following directions, scanned the sky for another gas 
giant. It did so successfully. 

All three onlookers stiffened and stared, while Trevize’s mind, almost 
helpless with astonishment, fumbled at the computer to direct further 
magnification. 

“Incredible,” gasped Bliss. 


88 . 


A GAS GIANT WAS IN VIEW, SEEN AT AN ANGLE that allowed most of 
it to be sunlit. About it, there curved a broad and brilliant ring of 
material, tipped so as to catch the sunlight on the side being viewed. It 
was brighter than the planet itself and along it, one third of the way in 
toward the planet, was a narrow, dividing line. 

Trevize threw in a request for maximum enhancement and the ring 
became ringlets, narrow and concentric, glittering in the sunlight. Only a 
portion of the ring system was visible on the viewscreen and the planet 
itself had moved off. A further direction from Trevize and one corner of 
the screen marked itself off and showed, within itself, a miniature of the 
planet and rings under lesser magnification. 

“Is that sort of thing common?” asked Bliss, awed. 

“No,” said Trevize. “Almost every gas giant has rings of debris, but 
they tend to be faint and narrow. I once saw one in which the rings were 
narrow, but quite bright. But I never saw anything like this; or heard of 
it, either.” 

Pelorat said, “That’s clearly the ringed giant the legends speak of. If 



this is really unique—” 

“Really unique, as far as I know, or as far as the computer knows,” 
said Trevize. 

“Then this must be the planetary system containing Earth. Surely, no 
one could invent such a planet. It would have had to have been seen to 
be described.” 

Trevize said, “I’m prepared to believe just about anything your legends 
say now. This is the sixth planet and Earth would be the third?” 

“Right, Golan.” 

“Then I would say we were less than 1.5 billion kilometers from Earth, 
and we haven’t been stopped. Gaia stopped us when we approached.” 

Bliss said, “You were closer to Gaia when you were stopped.” 

“Ah,” said Trevize, “but it’s my opinion Earth is more powerful than 
Gaia, and I take this to be a good sign. If we are not stopped, it may be 
that Earth does not object to our approach.” 

“Or that there is no Earth,” said Bliss. 

“Do you care to bet this time?” asked Trevize grimly. 

“What I think Bliss means,” put in Pelorat, “is that Earth may be 
radioactive as everyone seems to think, and that no one stops us because 
there is no life on the Earth.” 

“No,” said Trevize violently. “I’ll believe everything that’s said about 
Earth, but that. We’ll just close in on Earth and see for ourselves. And I 
have the feeling we won’t be stopped.” 


89 . 


THE GAS GIANTS WERE WELL BEHIND. AN ASTEROID belt lay just 
inside the gas giant nearest the sun. (That gas giant was the largest and 
most massive, just as the legends said.) 

Inside the asteroid belt were four planets. 

Trevize studied them carefully. “The third is the largest. The size is 
appropriate and the distance from the sun is appropriate. It could be 
habitable.” 

Pelorat caught what seemed to be a note of uncertainty in Trevize’s 
words. 

He said, “Does it have an atmosphere?” 



“Oh yes,” said Trevize. “The second, third, and fourth planets all have 
atmospheres. And, as in the old children’s tale, the second’s is too dense, 
the fourth’s is not dense enough, but the third’s is just right.” 

“Do you think it might be Earth, then?” 

“Think?” said Trevize almost explosively. “I don’t have to think. It is 
Earth. It has the giant satellite you told me of.” 

“It has?” And Pelorat’s face broke into a wider smile than any that 
Trevize had ever seen upon it. 

“Absolutely! Here, look at it under maximum magnification.” 

Pelorat saw two crescents, one distinctly larger and brighter than the 
other. 

“Is that smaller one the satellite?” he asked. 

“Yes. It’s rather farther from the planet than one might expect but it’s 
definitely revolving about it. It’s only the size of a small planet; in fact, 
it’s smaller than any of the four inner planets circling the sun. Still, it’s 
large for a satellite. It’s at least two thousand kilometers in diameter, 
which makes it in the size range of the large satellites that revolve about 
gas giants.” 

“No larger?” Pelorat seemed disappointed. “Then it’s not a giant 
satellite?” 

“Yes, it is. A satellite with a diameter of two to three thousand 
kilometers that is circling an enormous gas giant is one thing. That same 
satellite circling a small, rocky habitable planet is quite another. That 
satellite has a diameter over a quarter that of Earth. Where have you 
heard of such near-parity involving a habitable planet?” 

Pelorat said timidly, “I know very little of such things.” 

Trevize said, “Then take my word for it, Janov. It’s unique. We’re 
looking at something that is practically a double planet, and there are 
few habitable planets that have anything more than pebbles orbiting 
them. —Janov, if you consider that gas giant with its enormous ring 
system in sixth place, and this planet with its enormous satellite in third 
—both of which your legends told you about, against all credibility, 
before you ever saw them—then that world you’re looking at must be 
Earth. It cannot conceivably be anything else. We’ve found it, Janov; 
we’ve found it.” 



90 . 


THEY WERE ON THE SECOND DAY OF THEIR COASTING progress 
toward Earth, and Bliss yawned over the dinner meal. She said, “It seems 
to me we’ve spent more time coasting toward and away from planets 
than anything else. We’ve spent weeks at it, literally.” 

“Partly,” said Trevize, “that’s because Jumps are dangerous too close 
to a star. And in this case, we’re moving very slowly because I do not 
wish to advance into possible danger too quickly.” 

“I thought you said you had the feeling we would not be stopped.” 

“So I do, but I don’t want to stake everything on a feeling.” Trevize 
looked at the contents of the spoon before putting it into his mouth and 
said, “You know, I miss the fish we had on Alpha. We only had three 
meals there.” 

“A pity,” agreed Pelorat. 

“Well,” said Bliss, “we visited five worlds and had to leave each one of 
them so hurriedly that we never had time to add to our food supplies 
and introduce variety. Even when the world had food to offer, as did 
Comporellon and Alpha, and, presumably—” 

She did not complete the sentence, for Fallom, looking up quickly, 
finished it for her. “Solaria? Could you get no food there? There is plenty 
of food there. As much as on Alpha. And better, too.” 

“I know that, Fallom,” said Bliss. “There was just no time.” 

Fallom stared at her solemnly. “Will I ever see Jemby again, Bliss? Tell 
me the truth.” 

Bliss said, “You may, if we return to Solaria.” 

“Will we ever return to Solaria?” 

Bliss hesitated. “I cannot say.” 

“Now we go to Earth, is that right? Isn’t that the planet where you say 
we all originate?” 

“Where our forebears originated,” said Bliss. 

“I can say ‘ancestors,’ ” said Fallom. 

“Yes, we are going to Earth.” 

“Why?” 

Bliss said lightly, “Wouldn’t anyone wish to see the world of their 
ancestors?” 

“I think there’s more to it. You all seem so concerned.” 



“But we’ve never been there before. We don’t know what to expect.” 

“I think it is more than that.” 

Bliss smiled. “You’ve finished eating, Fallom dear, so why not go to 
the room and let us have a little serenade on your flute. You’re playing it 
more beautifully all the time. Come, come.” She gave Fallom an 
accelerating pat on the rear end, and off Fallom went, turning only once 
to give Trevize a thoughtful look. 

Trevize looked after her with clear distaste. “Does that thing read 
minds?” 

“Don’t call her a ‘thing,’ Trevize,” said Bliss sharply. 

“Does she read minds? You ought to be able to tell.” 

“No, she doesn’t. Nor can Gaia. Nor can the Second Foundationers. 
Reading minds in the sense of overhearing a conversation, or making out 
precise ideas is not something that can be done now, or in the 
foreseeable future. We can detect, interpret, and, to some extent, 
manipulate emotions, but that is not the same thing at all.” 

“How do you know she can’t do this thing that supposedly can’t be 
done?” 

“Because as you have just said, I ought to be able to tell.” 

“Perhaps she is manipulating you so that you remain ignorant of the 
fact that she can.” 

Bliss rolled her eyes upward. “Be reasonable, Trevize. Even if she had 
unusual abilities, she could do nothing with me for I am not Bliss, I am 
Gaia. You keep forgetting. Do you know the mental inertia represented 
by an entire planet? Do you think one Isolate, however talented, can 
overcome that?” 

“You don’t know everything, Bliss, so don’t be overconfident,” said 
Trevize sullenly. “That th —She has been with us not very long. I couldn’t 
learn anything but the rudiments of a language in that time, yet she 
already speaks Galactic perfectly and with virtually a full vocabulary. 
Yes, I know you’ve been helping her, but I wish you would stop.” 

“I told you I was helping her, but I also told you she’s fearfully 
intelligent. Intelligent enough so that I would like to have her part of 
Gaia. If we can gather her in; if she’s still young enough; we might learn 
enough about the Solarians to absorb that entire world eventually. It 
might well be useful to us.” 

“Does it occur to you that the Solarians are pathological Isolates even 



by my standards?” 

“They wouldn’t stay so as part of Gaia.” 

“I think you’re wrong, Bliss. I think that Solarian child is dangerous 
and that we should get rid of her.” 

“How? Dump her through the airlock? Kill her, chop her up, and add 
her to our food supply?” 

Pelorat said, “Oh, Bliss.” 

And Trevize said, “That’s disgusting, and completely uncalled for.” He 
listened for a moment. The flute was sounding without flaw or waver, 
and they had been talking in half-whispers. “When this is all over, we’ve 
got to return her to Solaria, and make sure that Solaria is forever cut off 
from the Galaxy. My own feeling is that it should be destroyed. I distrust 
and fear it.” 

Bliss thought awhile and said, “Trevize, I know that you have the 
knack of coming to a right decision, but I also know you have been 
antipathetic to Fallom from the start. I suspect that may just be because 
you were humiliated on Solaria and have taken a violent hatred to the 
planet and its inhabitants as a result. Since I must not tamper with your 
mind, I can’t tell that for sure. Please remember that if we had not taken 
Fallom with us, we would be on Alpha right now—dead and, I presume, 
buried.” 

“I know that, Bliss, but even so—” 

“And her intelligence is to be admired, not envied.” 

“I do not envy her. I fear her.” 

“Her intelligence?” 

Trevize licked his lips thoughtfully. “No, not quite.” 

“What, then?” 

“I don’t know. Bliss, if I knew what I feared, I might not have to fear 
it. It’s something I don’t quite understand.” His voice lowered, as though 
he were speaking to himself. “The Galaxy seems to be crowded with 
things I don’t understand. Why did I choose Gaia? Why must I find 
Earth? Is there a missing assumption in psychohistory? If there is, what 
is it? And on top of all that, why does Fallom make me uneasy?” 

Bliss said, “Unfortunately, I can’t answer those questions.” She rose, 
and left the room. 

Pelorat looked after her, then said, “Surely things aren’t totally black, 
Golan. We’re getting closer and closer to Earth and once we reach it all 



mysteries may be solved. And so far nothing seems to be making any 
effort to stop us from reaching it.” 

Trevize’s eyes flickered toward Pelorat and he said in a low voice, “I 
wish something would.” 

Pelorat said, “You do? Why should you want that?” 

“Frankly, I’d welcome a sign of life.” 

Pelorat’s eyes opened wide. “Have you found that Earth is radioactive 
after all?” 

“Not quite. But it is warm. A bit warmer than I would have expected.” 

“Is that bad?” 

“Not necessarily. It may be rather warm but that wouldn’t make it 
necessarily uninhabitable. The cloud cover is thick and it is definitely 
water vapor, so that those clouds, together with a copious water ocean, 
could tend to keep things livable despite the temperature we calculated 
from microwave emission. I can’t be sure, yet. It’s just that—” 

“Yes, Golan?” 

“Well, if Earth were radioactive, that might well account for its being 
warmer than expected.” 

“But that doesn’t argue the reverse, does it? If it’s warmer than 
expected, that doesn’t mean it must be radioactive.” 

“No. No, it doesn’t.” Trevize managed to force a smile. “No use 
brooding, Janov. In a day or two, I’ll be able to tell more about it and 
we’ll know for sure.” 


91 . 


FALLOM WAS SITTING ON THE COT IN DEEP thought when Bliss came 
into the room. Fallom looked up briefly, then down again. 

Bliss said quietly, “What’s the matter, Fallom?” 

Fallom said, “Why does Trevize dislike me so much, Bliss?” 

“What makes you think he dislikes you?” 

“He looks at me impatiently—Is that the word?” 

“It might be the word.” 

“He looks at me impatiently when I am near him. His face always 
twists a little.” 

“Trevize is having a hard time, Fallom.” 



“Because he’s looking for Earth?” 

“Yes.” 

Fallom thought awhile, then said, “He is particularly impatient when I 
think something into moving.” 

Bliss’s lips tightened. “Now, Fallom, didn’t I tell you you must not do 
that, especially when Trevize is present?” 

“Well, it was yesterday, right here in this room, and he was in the 
doorway and I didn’t notice. I didn’t know he was watching. It was just 
one of Pel’s book-films, anyway, and I was trying to make it stand on 
one tip. I wasn’t doing any harm.” 

“It makes him nervous, Fallom, and I want you not to do it, whether 
he’s watching or not.” 

“Does it make him nervous because he can’t do it?” 

“Perhaps.” 

“Can you do it?” 

Bliss shook her head slowly. “No, I can’t.” 

“It doesn’t make you nervous when I do it. It doesn’t make Pel 
nervous, either.” 

“People are different.” 

“I know,” said Fallom, with a sudden hardness that surprised Bliss and 
caused her to frown. 

“What do you know, Fallom?” 

“I’m different.” 

“Of course, I just said so. People are different.” 

“My shape is different. I can move things.” 

“That’s true.” 

Fallom said, with a shade of rebelliousness, “I must move things. 
Trevize should not be angry with me for that, and you should not stop 
me. 

“But why must you move things?” 

“It is practice. Exerceez. —Is that the right word?” 

“Not quite. Exercise.” 

“Yes. Jemby always said I must train my—my—” 

“Transducer-lobes? ” 

“Yes. And make them strong. Then, when I was grown up, I could 
power all the robots. Even Jemby.” 

“Fallom, who did power all the robots if you did not?” 



“Bander.” Fallom said it very matter-of-factly. 

“Did you know Bander?” 

“Of course. I viewed him many times. I was to be the next estate-head. 
The Bander estate would become the Fallom estate. Jemby told me so.” 

“You mean Bander came to your—” 

Fallom’s mouth made a perfect O of shock. She said in a choked voice, 
“Bander would never come to—” The youngster ran out of breath and 
panted a bit, then said, “I viewed Bander’s image.” 

Bliss asked hesitantly, “How did Bander treat you?” 

Fallom looked at Bliss with a faintly puzzled eye. “Bander would ask 
me if I needed anything; if I was comfortable. But Jemby was always 
near me so I never needed anything and I was always comfortable.” 

Her head bent and she stared at the floor. Then she placed her hands 
over her eyes and said, “But Jemby stopped. I think it was because 
Bander—stopped, too.” 

Bliss said, “Why do you say that?” 

“I’ve been thinking about it. Bander powered all the robots, and if 
Jemby stopped, and all the other robots, too, it must be that Bander 
stopped. Isn’t that so?” 

Bliss was silent. 

Fallom said, “But when you take me back to Solaria I will power 
Jemby and all the rest of the robots, and I will be happy again.” 

She was sobbing. 

Bliss said, “Aren’t you happy with us, Fallom? Just a little? 
Sometimes?” 

Fallom lifted her tear-stained face to Bliss and her voice trembled as 
she shook her head and said, “I want Jemby.” 

In an agony of sympathy, Bliss threw her arms about the youngster. 
“Oh, Fallom, how I wish I could bring you and Jemby together again,” 
and was suddenly aware that she was weeping, too. 


92 . 


PELORAT ENTERED AND FOUND THEM SO. HE halted in mid-step and 
said, “What’s the matter?” 

Bliss detached herself and fumbled for a small tissue so that she might 



wipe her eyes. She shook her head, and Pelorat at once said, with 
heightened concern, “But what’s the matter ?” 

Bliss said, “Fallom, just rest a little. I’ll think of something to make 
things a little better for you. Remember—I love you just the same way 
that Jemby did.” 

She seized Pelorat’s elbow and rushed him out into the living room, 
saying, “It’s nothing, Pel. —Nothing.” 

“It’s Fallom, though, isn’t it? She still misses Jemby.” 

“Terribly. And there’s nothing we can do about it. I can tell her that I 
love her—and, truthfully, I do. How can you help loving a child so 
intelligent and gentle? —Fearfully intelligent. Trevize thinks too 
intelligent. She’s seen Bander in her time, you know—or viewed it, 
rather, as a holographic image. She’s not moved by that memory, 
however; she’s very cold and matter-of-fact about it, and I can 
understand why. There was only the fact that Bander was owner of the 
estate and that Fallom would be the next owner that bound them. No 
other relationship at all.” 

“Does Fallom understand that Bander is her father?” 

“Her mother. If we agree that Fallom is to be regarded as feminine, so 
is Bander.” 

“Either way, Bliss dear. Is Fallom aware of the parental relationship?” 

“I don’t know that she would understand what that is. She may, of 
course, but she gave no hint. However, Pel, she has reasoned out that 
Bander is dead, for it’s dawned on her that Jemby’s inactivation must be 
the result of power loss and since Bander supplied the power—That 
frightens me.” 

Pelorat said thoughtfully, “Why should it, Bliss? It’s only a logical 
inference, after all.” 

“Another logical inference can be drawn from that death. Deaths must 
be few and far distant on Solaria with its long-lived and isolated Spacers. 
Experience of natural death must be a limited one for any of them, and 
probably absent altogether for a Solarian child of Fallom’s age. If Fallom 
continues to think of Bander’s death, she’s going to begin to wonder why 
Bander died, and the fact that it happened when we strangers were on 
the planet will surely lead her to the obvious cause and effect.” 

“That we killed Bander?” 

“It wasn’t we who killed Bander, Pel. It was 



“She couldn’t guess that.” 

“But I would have to tell her that. She is annoyed with Trevize as it is, 
and he is clearly the leader of the expedition. She would take it for 
granted that it would be he who would have brought about the death of 
Bander, and how could I allow Trevize to bear the blame unjustly?” 

“What would it matter, Bliss? The child feels nothing for her fath— 
mother. Only for her robot, Jemby.” 

“But the death of the mother meant the death of her robot, too. I 
almost did own up to my responsibility. I was strongly tempted.” 

“Why?” 

“So I could explain it my way. So I could soothe her, forestall her own 
discovery of the fact in a reasoning process that would work it out in a 
way that would offer no justification for it.” 

“But there was justification. It was self-defense. In a moment, we all 
would have been dead, if you had not acted.” 

“It’s what I would have said, but I could not bring myself to explain. I 
was afraid she wouldn’t believe me.” 

Pelorat shook his head. He said, sighing, “Do you suppose it might 
have been better if we had not brought her? The situation makes you so 
unhappy.” 

“No,” said Bliss angrily, “don’t say that. It would have made me 
infinitely more unhappy to have to sit here right now and remember that 
we had left an innocent child behind to be slaughtered mercilessly 
because of what we had done.” 

“It’s the way of Fallom’s world.” 

“Now, Pel, don’t fall into Trevize’s way of thinking. Isolates find it 
possible to accept such things and think no more about it. The way of 
Gaia is to save life, however, not destroy it—or to sit idly by while it is 
destroyed. Life of all kinds must, we all know, constantly be coming to 
an end in order that other life might endure, but never uselessly, never 
to no end. Bander’s death, though unavoidable, is hard enough to bear; 
Fallom’s would have been past all bounds.” 

“Ah well,” said Pelorat, “I suppose you’re right. —And in any case, it 
is not the problem of Fallom concerning which I’ve come to see you. It’s 
Trevize.” 

“What about Trevize?” 

“Bliss, I’m worried about him. He’s waiting to determine the facts 



about Earth, and I’m not sure he can withstand the strain.” 

“I don’t fear for him. I suspect he has a sturdy and stable mind.” 

“We all have our limits. Listen, the planet Earth is warmer than he 
expected it to be; he told me so. I suspect that he thinks it may be too 
warm for life, though he’s clearly trying to talk himself into believing 
that’s not so.” 

“Maybe he’s right. Maybe it’s not too warm for life.” 

“Also, he admits it’s possible that the warmth might possibly arise 
from a radioactive crust, but he is refusing to believe that also. —In a 
day or two, we’ll be close enough so that the truth of the matter will be 
unmistakable. What if Earth is radioactive?” 

“Then he’ll have to accept the fact.” 

“But—I don’t know how to say this, or how to put it in mental terms. 
What if his mind—” 

Bliss waited, then said wryly, “Blows a fuse?” 

“Yes. Blows a fuse. Shouldn’t you do something now to strengthen 
him? Keep him level and under control, so to speak?” 

“No, Pel. I can’t believe he’s that fragile, and there is a firm Gaian 
decision that his mind must not be tampered with.” 

“But that’s the very point. He has this unusual ‘rightness,’ or whatever 
you want to call it. The shock of his entire project falling to nothingness 
at the moment when it seems successfully concluded may not destroy his 
brain, but it may destroy his ‘rightness.’ It’s a very unusual property he 
has. Might it not be unusually fragile, too?” 

Bliss remained for a moment in thought. Then she shrugged. “Well, 
perhaps I’ll keep an eye on him.” 


93 . 


FOR THE NEXT THIRTY-SIX HOURS, TREVIZE WAS vaguely aware that 
Bliss and, to a lesser degree, Pelorat, tended to dog his footsteps. Still, 
that was not utterly unusual in a ship as compact as theirs, and he had 
other things on his mind. 

Now, as he sat at the computer, he was aware of them standing just 
inside the doorway. He looked up at them, his face blank. 

“Well?” he said, in a very quiet voice. 



Pelorat said, rather awkwardly, “How are you, Golan?” 

Trevize said, “Ask Bliss. She’s been staring at me intently for hours. 
She must be poking through my mind. —Aren’t you, Bliss?” 

“No, I am not,” said Bliss evenly, “but if you feel the need for my help, 
I can try. —Do you want my help?” 

“No, why should I? Leave me alone. Both of you.” 

Pelorat said, “Please tell us what’s going on.” 

“Guess!” 

“Is Earth—” 

“Yes, it is. What everyone insisted on telling us is perfectly true.” 
Trevize gestured at the viewscreen, where Earth presented its nightside 
and was eclipsing the sun. It was a solid circle of black against the starry 
sky, its circumference outlined by a broken orange curve. 

Pelorat said, “Is that orange the radioactivity?” 

“No. Just refracted sunlight through the atmosphere. It would be a 
solid orange circle if the atmosphere weren’t so cloudy. We can’t see the 
radioactivity. The various radiations, even the gamma rays, are absorbed 
by the atmosphere. However, they do set up secondary radiations, 
comparatively feeble ones, but the computer can detect them. They’re 
still invisible to the eye, but the computer can produce a photon of 
visible light for each particle or wave of radiation it receives and put 
Earth into false color. Look.” 

And the black circle glowed with a faint, blotchy blue. 

“How much radioactivity is there?” asked Bliss, in a low voice. 
“Enough to signify that no human life can exist there?” 

“No life of any kind,” said Trevize. “The planet is uninhabitable. The 
last bacterium, the last virus, is long gone.” 

“Can we explore it?” said Pelorat. “I mean, in space suits.” 

“For a few hours—before we come down with irreversible radiation 
sickness.” 

“Then what do we do, Golan?” 

“Do?” Trevize looked at Pelorat with that same expressionless face. 
“Do you know what I would like to do? I would like to take you and 
Bliss—and the child—back to Gaia and leave you all there forever. Then 
I would like to go back to Terminus and hand back the ship. Then I 
would like to resign from the Council, which ought to make Mayor 
Branno very happy. Then I would like to live on my pension and let the 



Galaxy go as it will. I won’t care about the Seldon Plan, or about the 
Foundation, or about the Second Foundation, or about Gaia. The Galaxy 
can choose its own path. It will last my time and why should I care a 
snap as to what happens afterward?” 

“Surely, you don’t mean it, Golan,” said Pelorat urgently. 

Trevize stared at him for a while, and then he drew a long breath. 
“No, I don’t, but, oh, how I wish I could do exactly what I have just 
outlined to you.” 

“Never mind that. What will you do?” 

“Keep the ship in orbit about the Earth, rest, get over the shock of all 
this, and think of what to do next. Except that—” 

“Yes?” 

And Trevize blurted out, “ What can I do next? What is there further to 
look for? What is there further to find?” 



20 


The Nearby World 


94 . 


FOR FOUR SUCCESSIVE MEALS, PELORAT AND Bliss had seen Trevize 
only at meals. During the rest of the time, he was either in the pilot- 
room or in his bedroom. At mealtimes, he was silent. His lips remained 
pressed together and he ate little. 

At the fourth meal, however, it seemed to Pelorat that some of the 
unusual gravity had lifted from Trevize’s countenance. Pelorat cleared 
his throat twice, as though preparing to say something and then 
retreating. 

Finally, Trevize looked up at him and said, “Well?” 

“Have you—have you thought it out, Golan?” 

“Why do you ask?” 

“You seem less gloomy.” 

“I’m not less gloomy, but I have been thinking. Heavily.” 

“May we know what?” asked Pelorat. 

Trevize glanced briefly in Bliss’s direction. She was looking firmly at 
her plate, maintaining a careful silence, as though certain that Pelorat 
would get further than she at this sensitive moment. 

Trevize said, “Are you also curious, Bliss?” 

She raised her eyes for a moment. “Yes. Certainly.” 

Fallom kicked a leg of the table moodily, and said, “Have we found 
Earth?” 

Bliss squeezed the youngster’s shoulder. Trevize paid no attention. 

He said, “What we must start with is a basic fact. All information 
concerning Earth has been removed on various worlds. That is bound to 



bring us to an inescapable conclusion. Something on Earth is being 
hidden. And yet, by observation, we see that Earth is radioactively 
deadly, so that anything on it is automatically hidden. No one can land 
on it, and from this distance, when we are quite near the outer edge of 
the magnetosphere and would not care to approach Earth any more 
closely, there is nothing for us to find.” 

“Can you be sure of that?” asked Bliss softly. 

“I have spent my time at the computer, analyzing Earth in every way 
it and I can. There is nothing. What’s more, I feel there is nothing. Why, 
then, has data concerning the Earth been wiped out? Surely, whatever 
must be hidden is more effectively hidden now than anyone can easily 
imagine, and there need be no human gilding of this particular piece of 
gold.” 

“It may be,” said Pelorat, “that there was indeed something hidden on 
Earth at a time when it had not yet grown so severely radioactive as to 
preclude visitors. People on Earth may then have feared that someone 
might land and find this whatever-it-is. It was then that Earth tried to 
remove information concerning itself. What we have now is a vestigial 
remnant of that insecure time.” 

“No, I don’t think so,” said Trevize. “The removal of information from 
the Imperial Library at Trantor seems to have taken place very recently.” 
He turned suddenly to Bliss, “Am I right?” 

Bliss said evenly, “I/we/Gaia gathered that much from the troubled 
mind of the Second Foundationer Gendibal, when he, you, and I had the 
meeting with the Mayor of Terminus.” 

Trevize said, “So whatever must have had to be hidden because there 
existed the chance of finding it must still be in hiding now, and there 
must be danger of finding it now despite the fact that Earth is 
radioactive.” 

“How is that possible?” asked Pelorat anxiously. 

“Consider,” said Trevize. “What if what was on Earth is no longer on 
Earth, but was removed when the radioactive danger grew greater? Yet 
though the secret is no longer on Earth, it may be that if we can find 
Earth, we would be able to reason out the place where the secret has 
been taken. If that were so, Earth’s whereabouts would still have to be 
hidden.” 

Fallom’s voice piped up again. “Because if we can’t find Earth, Bliss 



says you’ll take me back to Jemby.” 

Trevize turned toward Fallom and glared—and Bliss said, in a low 
voice, “I told you we might, Fallom. We’ll talk about it later. Right now, 
go to your room and read, or play the flute, or anything else you want to 
do. Go—go.” 

Fallom, frowning sulkily, left the table. 

Pelorat said, “But how can you say that, Golan? Here we are. We’ve 
located Earth. Can we now deduce where whatever it is might be if it 
isn’t on Earth?” 

It took a moment for Trevize to get over the moment of ill humor 
Fallom had induced. Then, he said, “Why not? Imagine the radioactivity 
of Earth’s crust growing steadily worse. The population would be 
decreasing steadily through death and emigration, and the secret, 
whatever it is, would be in increasing danger. Who would remain to 
protect it? Eventually, it would have to be shifted to another world, or 
the use of—whatever it was—would be lost to Earth. I suspect there 
would be reluctance to move it and it is likely that it would be done 
more or less at the last minute. Now, then, Janov, remember the old 
man on New Earth who filled your ears with his version of Earth’s 
history?” 

“Monolee?” 

“Yes. He. Did he not say in reference to the establishment of New 
Earth that what was left of Earth’s population was brought to the 
planet?” 

Pelorat said, “Do you mean, old chap, that what we’re searching for is 
now on New Earth? Brought there by the last of Earth’s population to 
leave?” 

Trevize said, “Might that not be so? New Earth is scarcely better 
known to the Galaxy in general than Earth is, and the inhabitants are 
suspiciously eager to keep all Outworlders away.” 

“We were there,” put in Bliss. “We didn’t find anything.” 

“We weren’t looking for anything but the whereabouts of Earth.” 

Pelorat said, in a puzzled way, “But we’re looking for something with 
a high technology; something that can remove information from under 
the nose of the Second Foundation itself, and even from under the nose 
—excuse me, Bliss—of Gaia. Those people on New Earth may be able to 
control their patch of weather and may have some techniques of 



biotechnology at their disposal, but I think you’ll admit that their level 
of technology is, on the whole, quite low.” 

Bliss nodded. “I agree with Pel.” 

Trevize said, “We’re judging from very little. We never did see the 
men of the fishing fleet. We never saw any part of the island but the 
small patch we landed on. What might we have found if we had 
explored more thoroughly? After all, we didn’t recognize the fluorescent 
lights till we saw them in action, and if it appeared that the technology 
was low, appeared, I say—” 

“Yes?” said Bliss, clearly unconvinced. 

“That could be part of the veil intended to obscure the truth.” 

“Impossible,” said Bliss. 

“Impossible? It was you who told me, back on Gaia, that at Trantor, 
the larger civilization was deliberately held at a level of low technology 
in order to hide the small kernel of Second Foundationers. Why might 
not the same strategy be used on New Earth?” 

“Do you suggest, then, that we return to New Earth and face infection 
again—this time to have it activated? Sexual intercourse is undoubtedly 
a particularly pleasant mode of infection, but it may not be the only 
one.” 

Trevize shrugged. “I am not eager to return to New Earth, but we may 
have to.” 

“May?” 

“May! After all, there is another possibility.” 

“What is that?” 

“New Earth circles the star the people call Alpha. But Alpha is part of 
a binary system. Might there not be a habitable planet circling Alpha’s 
companion as well?” 

“Too dim, I should think,” said Bliss, shaking her head. “The 
companion is only a quarter as bright as Alpha is.” 

“Dim, but not too dim. If there is a planet fairly close to the star, it 
might do.” 

Pelorat said, “Does the computer say anything about any planets for 
the companion?” 

Trevize smiled grimly. “I checked that. There are five planets of 
moderate size. No gas giants.” 

“And are any of the five planets habitable?” 



“The computer gives no information at all about the planets, other 
than their number, and the fact that they aren’t large.” 

“Oh,” said Pelorat deflated. 

Trevize said, “That’s nothing to be disappointed about. None of the 
Spacer worlds are to be found in the computer at all. The information on 
Alpha itself is minimal. These things are hidden deliberately and if 
almost nothing is known about Alpha’s companion, that might almost be 
regarded as a good sign.” 

“Then,” said Bliss, in a business-like manner, “What you are planning 
to do is this—visit the companion and, if that draws a blank, return to 
Alpha itself.” 

“Yes. And this time when we reach the island of New Earth, we will be 
prepared. We will examine the entire island meticulously before landing 
and, Bliss, I expect you to use your mental abilities to shield—” 

And at that moment, the Far Star lurched slightly, as though it had 
undergone a ship-sized hiccup, and Trevize cried out, halfway between 
anger and perplexity, “Who’s at the controls?” 

And even as he asked, he knew very well who was. 


95 . 


FALLOM, AT THE COMPUTER CONSOLE, WAS COMPLETELY absorbed. 
Her small, longfingered hands were stretched wide in order to fit the 
faintly gleaming handmarks on the desk. Fallom’s hands seemed to sink 
into the material of the desk, even though it was clearly felt to be hard 
and slippery. 

She had seen Trevize hold his hands so on a number of occasions, and 
she hadn’t seen him do more than that, though it was quite plain to her 
that in so doing he controlled the ship. 

On occasion, Fallom had seen Trevize close his eyes, and she closed 
hers now. After a moment or two, it was almost as though she heard a 
faint, far-off voice—far off, but sounding in her own head, through (she 
dimly realized) her transducer-lobes. They were even more important 
than her hands. She strained to make out the words. 

Instructions, it said, almost pleadingly. What are your instructions? 

Fallom didn’t say anything. She had never witnessed Trevize saying 



anything to the computer—but she knew what it was that she wanted 
with all her heart. She wanted to go back to Solaria, to the comforting 
endlessness of the mansion, to Jemby—Jemby—Jemby— 

She wanted to go there and, as she thought of the world she loved, she 
imagined it visible on the viewscreen as she had seen other worlds she 
didn’t want. She opened her eyes and stared at the viewscreen willing 
some other world there than this hateful Earth, then staring at what she 
saw, imagining it to be Solaria. She hated the empty Galaxy to which she 
had been introduced against her will. Tears came to her eyes, and the 
ship trembled. 

She could feel that tremble, and she swayed a little in response. 

And then she heard loud steps in the corridor outside and, when she 
opened her eyes, Trevize’s face, distorted, filled her vision, blocking out 
the viewscreen, which held all she wanted. He was shouting something, 
but she paid no attention. It was he who had taken her from Solaria by 
killing Bander, and it was he who was preventing her from returning by 
thinking only of Earth, and she was not going to listen to him. 

She was going to take the ship to Solaria, and, with the intensity of 
her resolve, it trembled again. 


96 . 


BLISS CLUTCHED WILDLY AT TREVIZE’S ARM. “Don’t! Don’t!” 

She clung strongly, holding him back, while Pelorat stood, confused 
and frozen, in the background. 

Trevize was shouting, “Take your hands off the computer! —Bliss, 
don’t get in my way. I don’t want to hurt you.” 

Bliss said, in a tone that seemed almost exhausted, “Don’t offer 
violence to the child. I’d have to hurt you —against all instructions.” 

Trevize’s eyes darted wildly from Fallom to Bliss. He said, “Then you 
get her off, Bliss. Now!” 

Bliss pushed him away with surprising strength (drawing it, Trevize 
thought afterward, from Gaia, perhaps). 

“Fallom,” she said, “lift your hands.” 

“No,” shrieked Fallom. “I want the ship to go to Solaria. I want it to go 
there. There.” She nodded toward the viewscreen with her head, 



unwilling to let even one hand release its pressure on the desk for the 
purpose. 

But Bliss reached for the child’s shoulders and, as her hands touched 
Fallom, the youngster began to tremble. 

Bliss’s voice grew soft. “Now, Fallom, tell the computer to be as it was 
and come with me. Come with me.” Her hands stroked the child, who 
collapsed in an agony of weeping. 

Fallom’s hands left the desk, and Bliss, catching her under the armpits, 
lifted her into a standing position. She turned her, held her firmly 
against her breast, and allowed the child to smother her wrenching sobs 
there. 

Bliss said to Trevize, who was now standing dumbly in the doorway, 
“Step out of the way, Trevize, and don’t touch either of us as we pass.” 

Trevize stepped quickly to one side. 

Bliss paused a moment, saying in a low voice to Trevize, “I had to get 
into her mind for a moment. If I’ve caused any damage, I won’t forgive 
you easily.” 

It was Trevize’s impulse to tell her he didn’t care a cubic millimeter of 
vacuum for Fallom’s mind; that it was the computer for which he feared. 
Against the concentrated glare of Gaia, however (surely it wasn’t only 
Bliss whose sole expression could inspire the moment of cold terror he 
felt), he kept silent. 

He remained silent for a perceptible period, and motionless as well, 
after Bliss and Fallom had disappeared into their room. He remained so, 
in fact, until Pelorat said softly, “Golan, are you all right? She didn’t hurt 
you, did she?” 

Trevize shook his head vigorously, as though to shake off the touch of 
paralysis that had afflicted him. “I’m all right. The real question is 
whether that’s all right.” He sat down at the computer console, his hands 
resting on the two handmarks which Fallom’s hands had so recently 
covered. 

“Well?” said Pelorat anxiously. 

Trevize shrugged. “It seems to respond normally. I might conceivably 
find something wrong later on, but there’s nothing that seems off now.” 
Then, more angrily, “The computer should not combine effectively with 
any hands other than mine, but in that hermaphrodite’s case, it wasn’t 
the hands alone. It was the transducer-lobes, I’m sure—” 



“But what made the ship shake? It shouldn’t do that, should it?” 

“No. It’s a gravitic ship and we shouldn’t have these inertial effects. 
But that she-monster—” He paused, looking angry again. 

“Yes?” 

“I suspect she faced the computer with two self-contradictory 
demands, and each with such force that the computer had no choice but 
to attempt to do both things at once. In the attempt to do the impossible, 
the computer must have released the inertia-free condition of the ship 
momentarily. At least that’s what I think happened.” 

And then, somehow, his face smoothed out. “And that might be a good 
thing, too, for it occurs to me now that all my talk about Alpha Centauri 
and its companion was flapdoodle. I know now where Earth must have 
transferred its secret.” 


97 . 


PELORAT STARED, THEN IGNORED THE FINAL REMARK and went 
back to an earlier puzzle. “In what way did Fallom ask for two self¬ 
contradictory things?” 

“Well, she said she wanted the ship to go to Solaria.” 

“Yes. Of course, she would.” 

“But what did she mean by Solaria? She can’t recognize Solaria from 
space. She’s never really seen it from space. She was asleep when we left 
that world in a hurry. And despite her readings in your library, together 
with whatever Bliss has told her, I imagine she can’t really grasp the 
truth of a Galaxy of hundreds of billions of stars and millions of 
populated planets. Brought up, as she was, underground and alone, it is 
all she can do to grasp the bare concept that there are different worlds— 
but how many? Two? Three? Four? To her any world she sees is likely to 
be Solaria, and given the strength of her wishful thinking, is Solaria. And 
since I presume Bliss has tried to quiet her by hinting that if we don’t 
find Earth, we’ll take her back to Solaria, she may even have worked up 
the notion that Solaria is close to Earth.” 

“But how can you tell this, Golan? What makes you think it’s so?” 

“She as much as told us so, Janov, when we burst in upon her. She 
cried out that she wanted to go to Solaria and then added ‘there—there,’ 



nodding her head at the viewscreen. And what is on the viewscreen? 
Earth’s satellite. It wasn’t there when I left the machine before dinner; 
Earth was. But Fallom must have pictured the satellite in her mind when 
she asked for Solaria, and the computer, in response, must therefore 
have focused on the satellite. Believe me, Janov, I know how this 
computer works. Who would know better?” 

Pelorat looked at the thick crescent of light on the viewscreen and said 
thoughtfully, “It was called ‘moon’ in at least one of Earth’s languages; 
‘Luna,’ in another language. Probably many other names, too. —Imagine 
the confusion, old chap, on a world with numerous languages—the 
misunderstandings, the complications, the—” 

“Moon?” said Trevize. “Well, that’s simple enough. —Then, too, come 
to think of it, it may be that the child tried, instinctively, to move the 
ship by means of its transducer-lobes, using the ship’s own energy- 
source, and that may have helped produce the momentary inertial 
confusion. —But none of that matters, Janov. What does matter is that 
all this has brought this moon—yes, I like the name—to the screen and 
magnified it, and there it still is. I’m looking at it now, and wondering.” 

“Wondering what, Golan?” 

“At the size of it. We tend to ignore satellites, Janov. They’re such 
little things, when they exist at all. This one is different, though. It’s a 
world. It has a diameter of about thirty-five hundred kilometers.” 

“A world? Surely you wouldn’t call it a world. It can’t be habitable. 
Even a thirty-five-hundred-kilometer diameter is too small. It has no 
atmosphere. I can tell that just looking at it. No clouds. The circular 
curve against space is sharp, so is the inner curve that bounds the light 
and dark hemisphere.” 

Trevize nodded, “You’re getting to be a seasoned space traveler, 
Janov. You’re right. No air. No water. But that only means the moon’s 
not habitable on its unprotected surface. What about underground?” 

“Underground?” said Pelorat doubtfully. 

“Yes. Underground. Why not? Earth’s cities were underground, you 
tell me. We know that Trantor was underground. Comporellon has much 
of its capital city underground. The Solarian mansions were almost 
entirely underground. It’s a very common state of affairs.” 

“But, Golan, in every one of these cases, people were living on a 
habitable planet. The surface was habitable, too, with an atmosphere 



and with an ocean. Is it possible to live underground when the surface is 
uninhabitable?” 

“Come, Janov, think! Where are we living right now? The Far Star is a 
tiny world that has an uninhabitable surface. There’s no air or water on 
the outside. Yet we live inside in perfect comfort. The Galaxy is full of 
space stations and space settlements of infinite variety, to say nothing of 
spaceships, and they’re all uninhabitable except for the interior. 
Consider the moon a gigantic spaceship.” 

“With a crew inside?” 

“Yes. Millions of people, for all we know; and plants and animals; and 
an advanced technology. —Look, Janov, doesn’t it make sense? If Earth, 
in its last days, could send out a party of Settlers to a planet orbiting 
Alpha Centauri; and if, possibly with Imperial help, they could attempt 
to terraform it, seed its oceans, build dry land where there was none; 
could Earth not also send a party to its satellite and terraform its 
interior?” 

Pelorat said reluctantly, “I suppose so.” 

“It would be done. If Earth has something to hide, why send it over a 
parsec away, when it could be hidden on a world less than a hundred 
millionth the distance to Alpha. And the moon would be a more efficient 
hiding place from the psychological standpoint. No one would think of 
satellites in connection with life. For that matter I didn’t. With the moon 
an inch before my nose, my thoughts went haring off to Alpha. If it 
hadn’t been for Fallom—” His lips tightened, and he shook his head. “I 
suppose I’ll have to credit her for that. Bliss surely will if I don’t.” 

Pelorat said, “But see here, old man, if there’s something hiding under 
the surface of the moon, how do we find it? There must be millions of 
square kilometers of surface—” 

“Roughly forty million.” 

“And we would have to inspect all of that, looking for what? An 
opening? Some sort of airlock?” 

Trevize said, “Put that way, it would seem rather a task, but we’re not 
just looking for objects, we’re looking for life; and for intelligent life at 
that. And we’ve got Bliss, and detecting intelligence is her talent, isn’t 
it?” 



98 . 


BLISS LOOKED AT TREVIZE ACCUSINGLY. “I’VE FINALLY got her to 
sleep. I had the hardest time. She was wild. Fortunately, I don’t think I’ve 
damaged her.” 

Trevize said coldly, “You might try removing her fixation on Jemby, 
you know, since I certainly have no intention of ever going back to 
Solaria.” 

“Just remove her fixation, is that it? What do you know about such 
things, Trevize? You’ve never sensed a mind. You haven’t the faintest 
idea of its complexity. If you knew anything at all about it, you wouldn’t 
talk about removing a fixation as though it were just a matter of 
scooping jam out of ajar.” 

“Well, weaken it at least.” 

“I might weaken it a bit, after a month of careful dethreading.” 

“What do you mean, dethreading?” 

“To someone who doesn’t know, it can’t be explained.” 

“What are you going to do with the child, then?” 

“I don’t know yet; it will take a lot of consideration.” 

“In that case,” said Trevize, “let me tell you what we’re going to do 
with the ship.” 

“I know what you’re going to do. It’s back to New Earth and another 
try at the lovely Hiroko, if she’ll promise not to infect you this time.” 

Trevize kept his face expressionless. He said, “No, as a matter of fact. 
I’ve changed my mind. We’re going to the moon—which is the name of 
the satellite, according to Janov.” 

“The satellite? Because it’s the nearest world at hand? I hadn’t thought 
of that.” 

“Nor I. Nor would anyone have thought of it. Nowhere in the Galaxy 
is there a satellite worth thinking about—but this satellite, in being 
large, is unique. What’s more, Earth’s anonymity covers it as well. 
Anyone who can’t find the Earth can’t find the moon, either.” 

“Is it habitable?” 

“Not on the surface, but it is not radioactive, not at all, so it isn’t 
absolutely uninhabitable. It may have life—it may be teeming with life, 
in fact—under the surface. And, of course, you’ll be able to tell if that’s 
so, once we get close enough.” 



Bliss shrugged. “I’ll try. —But, then, what made you suddenly think of 
trying the satellite?” 

Trevize said quietly, “Something Fallom did when she was at the 
controls.” 

Bliss waited, as though expecting more, then shrugged again. 
“Whatever it was, I suspect you wouldn’t have gotten the inspiration if 
you had followed your own impulse and killed her.” 

“I had no intention of killing her, Bliss.” 

Bliss waved her hand. “All right. Let it be. Are we moving toward the 
moon now?” 

“Yes. As a matter of caution, I’m not going too fast, but if all goes well, 
we’ll be in its vicinity in thirty hours.” 


99 . 


THE MOON WAS A WASTELAND. TREVIZE WATCHED the bright daylit 
portion drifting past them below. It was a monotonous panorama of 
crater rings and mountainous areas, and of shadows black against the 
sunlight. There were subtle color changes in the soil and occasional 
sizable stretches of flatness, broken by small craters. 

As they approached the nightside, the shadows grew longer and finally 
fused together. For a while, behind them, peaks glittered in the sun, like 
fat stars, far outshining their brethren in the sky. Then they disappeared 
and below was only the fainter light of the Earth in the sky, a large 
bluish-white sphere, a little more than half full. The ship finally outran 
the Earth, too, which sank beneath the horizon so that under them was 
unrelieved blackness, and above only the faint powdering of stars, 
which, to Trevize, who had been brought up on the starless world of 
Terminus, was always miracle enough. 

Then, new bright stars appeared ahead, first just one or two, then 
others, expanding and thickening and finally coalescing. And at once 
they passed the terminator into the daylit side. The sun rose with 
infernal splendor, while the viewscreen shifted away from it at once and 
polarized the glare of the ground beneath. 

Trevize could see quite well that it was useless to hope to find any 
way into the inhabited interior (if that existed) by mere eye inspection of 



this perfectly enormous world. 

He turned to look at Bliss, who sat beside him. She did not look at the 
viewscreen; indeed, she kept her eyes closed. She seemed to have 
collapsed into the chair rather than to be sitting in it. 

Trevize, wondering if she were asleep, said softly, “Do you detect 
anything else?” 

Bliss shook her head very slightly. “No,” she whispered. “There was 
just that faint whiff. You’d better take me back there. Do you know 
where that region was?” 

“The computer knows.” 

It was like zeroing in on a target, shifting this way and that and then 
finding it. The area in question was still deep in the nightside and, 
except that the Earth shone fairly low in the sky and gave the surface a 
ghostly ashen glow between the shadows, there was nothing to make 
out, even though the light in the pilot-room had been blacked out for 
better viewing. 

Pelorat had approached and was standing anxiously in the doorway. 
“Have we found anything?” he asked, in a husky whisper. 

Trevize held up his hand for silence. He was watching Bliss. He knew 
it would be days before sunlight would return to this spot on the moon, 
but he also knew that for what Bliss was trying to sense, light of any 
kind was irrelevant. 

She said, “It’s there.” 

“Are you sure?” 

“Yes.” 

“And it’s the only spot?” 

“It’s the only spot I’ve detected. Have you been over every part of the 
moon’s surface?” 

“We’ve been over a respectable fraction of it.” 

“Well, then, in that respectable fraction, this is all I have detected. It’s 
stronger now, as though it has detected us and it doesn’t seem 
dangerous. The feeling I get is a welcoming one.” 

“Are you sure?” 

“It’s the feeling I get.” 

Pelorat said, “Could it be faking the feeling?” 

Bliss said, with a trace of hauteur, “I would detect a fake, I assure 
you.” 



Trevize muttered something about overconfidence, then said, “What 
you detect is intelligence, I hope.” 

“I detect strong intelligence. Except—” And an odd note entered her 
voice. 

“Except what?” 

“Ssh. Don’t disturb me. Let me concentrate.” The last word was a mere 
motion of her lips. 

Then she said, in faint elated surprise, “It’s not human.” 

“Not human,” said Trevize, in much stronger surprise. “Are we dealing 
with robots again? As on Solaria?” 

“No.” Bliss was smiling. “It’s not quite robotic, either.” 

“It has to be one or the other.” 

“Neither.” She actually chuckled. “It’s not human, and yet it’s not like 
any robot I’ve detected before.” 

Pelorat said, “I would like to see that.” He nodded his head vigorously, 
his eyes wide with pleasure. “It would be exciting. Something new.” 

“Something new,” muttered Trevize with a sudden lift of his own 
spirits—and a flash of unexpected insight seemed to illuminate the 
interior of his skull. 


100 . 

DOWN THEY SANK TO THE MOON’S SURFACE, IN what was almost 
jubilation. Even Fallom had joined them now and, with the 
abandonment of a youngster, was hugging herself with unbearable joy as 
though she were truly returning to Solaria. 

As for Trevize, he felt within himself a touch of sanity telling him that 
it was strange that Earth—or whatever of Earth was on the moon— 
which had taken such measures to keep off all others, should now be 
taking measures to draw them in. Could the purpose be the same in 
either way? Was it a case of “If you can’t make them avoid you, draw 
them in and destroy them?” Either way, would not Earth’s secret remain 
untouched? 

But that thought faded and drowned in the flood of joy that deepened 
steadily as they came closer to the moon’s surface. Yet over and beyond 
that, he managed to cling to the moment of illumination that had 



reached him just before they had begun their gliding dive to the surface 
of the Earth’s satellite. 

He seemed to have no doubt as to where the ship was going. They 
were just above the tops of the rolling hills now, and Trevize, at the 
computer, felt no need to do anything. It was as though he and the 
computer, both, were being guided, and he felt only an enormous 
euphoria at having the weight of responsibility taken away from him. 

They were sliding parallel to the ground, toward a cliff that raised its 
menacing height as a barrier against them; a barrier glistening faintly in 
Earth-shine and in the light-beam of the Far Star. The approach of 
certain collision seemed to mean nothing to Trevize, and it was with no 
surprise whatever that he became aware that the section of cliff directly 
ahead had fallen away and that a corridor, gleaming in artificial light, 
had opened before them. 

The ship slowed to a crawl, apparently of its own accord, and fitted 
neatly into the opening—entering—sliding along—The opening closed 
behind it, and another then opened before it. Through the second 
opening went the ship, into a gigantic hall that seemed the hollowed 
interior of a mountain. 

The ship halted and all aboard rushed to the airlock eagerly. It 
occurred to none of them, not even to Trevize, to check whether there 
might be a breathable atmosphere outside—or any atmosphere at all. 

There was air, however. It was breathable and it was comfortable. 
They looked about themselves with the pleased air of people who had 
somehow come home and it was only after a while that they became 
aware of a man who was waiting politely for them to approach. 

He was tall, and his expression was grave. His hair was bronze in 
color, and cut short. His cheekbones were broad, his eyes were bright, 
and his clothing was rather after the fashion one saw in ancient history 
books. Although he seemed sturdy and vigorous there was, just the 
same, an air of weariness about him—not in anything that one could see, 
but rather in something appealing to no recognizable sense. 

It was Fallom who reacted first. With a loud, whistling scream, she ran 
toward the man, waving her arms and crying, “Jemby! Jemby!” in a 
breathless fashion. 

She never slackened her pace, and when she was close enough, the 
man stooped and lifted her high in the air. She threw her arms about his 



neck, sobbing, and still gasping, “Jemby!” 

The others approached more soberly and Trevize said, slowly and 
distinctly (could this man understand Galactic?), “We ask pardon, sir. 
This child has lost her protector and is searching for it desperately. How 
it came to fasten on you is a puzzle to us, since it is seeking a robot; a 
mechanical—” 

The man spoke for the first time. His voice was utilitarian rather than 
musical, and there was a faint air of archaism clinging to it, but he spoke 
Galactic with perfect ease. 

“I greet you all in friendship,” he said—and he seemed unmistakably 
friendly, even though his face continued to remain fixed in its expression 
of gravity. “As for this child,” he went on, “she shows perhaps a greater 
perceptivity than you think, for I am a robot. My name is Daneel 
Olivaw.” 



21 


The Search Ends 


101 . 

TREVIZE FOUND HIMSELF IN A COMPLETE STATE OF disbelief. He had 
recovered from the odd euphoria he had felt just before and after the 
landing on the moon—a euphoria, he now suspected, that had been 
imposed on him by this self-styled robot who now stood before him. 

Trevize was still staring, and in his now perfectly sane and untouched 
mind, he remained lost in astonishment. He had talked in astonishment, 
made conversation in astonishment, scarcely understood what he said or 
heard as he searched for something in the appearance of this apparent 
man, in his behavior, in his manner of speaking, that bespoke the robot. 

No wonder, thought Trevize, that Bliss had detected something that 
was neither human nor robot, but, that was, in Pelorat’s words, 
“something new.” Just as well, of course, for it had turned Trevize’s 
thoughts into another and more enlightening channel—but even that 
was now crowded into the back of his mind. 

Bliss and Fallom had wandered off to explore the grounds. It had been 
Bliss’s suggestion, but it seemed to Trevize that it came after a lightning- 
quick glance had been exchanged between herself and Daneel. When 
Fallom refused and asked to stay with the being she persisted in calling 
Jemby, a grave word from Daneel and a lift of the finger was enough to 
cause her to trot off at once. Trevize and Pelorat remained. 

“They are not Foundationers, sirs,” said the robot, as though that 
explained it all. “One is Gaia and one is a Spacer.” 

Trevize remained silent while they were led to simply designed chairs 
under a tree. They seated themselves, at a gesture from the robot, and 



when he sat down, too, in a perfectly human movement, Trevize said, 
“Are you truly a robot?” 

“Truly, sir,” said Daneel. 

Pelorat’s face seemed to shine with joy. He said, “There are references 
to a robot named Daneel in the old legends. Are you named in his 
honor?” 

“I am that robot,” said Daneel. “It is not a legend.” 

“Oh no,” said Pelorat. “If you are that robot, you would have to be 
thousands of years old.” 

“Twenty thousand,” said Daneel quietly. 

Pelorat seemed abashed at that, and glanced at Trevize, who said, 
with a touch of anger, “If you are a robot, I order you to speak 
truthfully.” 

“I do not need to be told to speak truthfully, sir. I must do so. You are 
faced then, sir, with three alternatives. Either I am a man who is lying to 
you; or I am a robot who has been programmed to believe that it is 
twenty thousand years old but, in fact, is not; or I am a robot who is 
twenty thousand years old. You must decide which alternative to 
accept.” 

“The matter may decide itself with continued conversation,” said 
Trevize dryly. “For that matter, it is hard to believe that this is the 
interior of the moon. Neither the light”—he looked up as he said that, 
for the light was precisely that of soft, diffuse sunlight, though no sun 
was in the sky, and, for that matter, no sky was clearly visible—“nor the 
gravity seems credible. This world should have a surface gravity of less 
than 0.2g.” 

“The normal surface gravity would be 0.16g actually, sir. It is built up, 
however, by the same forces that give you, on your ship, the sensation of 
normal gravity, even when you are in free fall, or under acceleration. 
Other energy needs, including the light, are also met gravitically, though 
we use solar energy where that is convenient. Our material needs are all 
supplied by the moon’s soil, except for the light elements—hydrogen, 
carbon, and nitrogen—which the moon does not possess. We obtain 
those by capturing an occasional comet. One such capture a century is 
more than enough to supply our needs.” 

“I take it Earth is useless as a source of supply.” 

“Unfortunately, that is so, sir. Our positronic brains are as sensitive to 



radioactivity as human proteins are.” 

“You use the plural, and this mansion before us seems, large, 
beautiful, and elaborate—at least as seen from the outside. There are 
then other beings on the moon. Humans? Robots?” 

“Yes, sir. We have a complete ecology on the moon and a vast and 
complex hollow within which that ecology exists. The intelligent beings 
are all robots, however, more or less like myself. You will see none of 
them, however. As for this mansion, it is used by myself only and it is an 
establishment that is modeled exactly on one I used to live in twenty 
thousand years ago.” 

“Which you remember in detail, do you?” 

“Perfectly, sir. I was manufactured, and existed for a time—how brief 
a time it seems to me, now—on the Spacer world of Aurora.” 

“The one with the—” Trevize paused. 

“Yes, sir. The one with the dogs.” 

“You know about that?” 

“Yes, sir.” 

“How do you come to be here, then, if you lived at first on Aurora?” 

“Sir, it was to prevent the creation of a radioactive Earth that I came 
here in the very beginnings of the settlement of the Galaxy. There was 
another robot with me, named Giskard, who could sense and adjust 
minds.” 

“As Bliss can?” 

“Yes, sir. We failed, in a way, and Giskard ceased to operate. Before 
the cessation, however, he made it possible for me to have his talent and 
left it to me to care for the Galaxy; for Earth, particularly.” 

“Why Earth, particularly?” 

“In part because of a man named Elijah Baley, an Earthman.” 

Pelorat put in excitedly, “He is the culture-hero I mentioned some 
time ago, Golan.” 

“A culture-hero, sir?” 

“What Dr. Pelorat means,” said Trevize, “is that he is a person to 
whom much was attributed, and who may have been an amalgamation 
of many men in actual history, or who may be an invented person 
altogether.” 

Daneel considered for a moment, and then said, quite calmly, “That is 
not so, sirs. Elijah Baley was a real man and he was one man. I do not 



know what your legends say of him, but in actual history, the Galaxy 
might never have been settled without him. In his honor, I did my best 
to salvage what I could of Earth after it began to turn radioactive. My 
fellow-robots were distributed over the Galaxy in an effort to influence a 
person here—a person there. At one time I maneuvered a beginning to 
the recycling of Earth’s soil. At another much later time, I maneuvered a 
beginning to the terraforming of a world circling the nearby star, now 
called Alpha. In neither case was I truly successful. I could never adjust 
human minds entirely as I wished, for there was always the chance that I 
might do harm to the various humans who were adjusted. I was bound, 
you see—and am bound to this day—by the Laws of Robotics.” 

“Yes?” 

It did not necessarily take a being with Daneel’s mental power to 
detect uncertainty in that monosyllable. 

“The First Law,” he said, “is this, sir: ‘A robot may not injure a human 
being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.’ The 
Second Law: ‘A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings 
except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.’ The Third 
Law: ‘A robot must protect its own existence, as long as such protection 
does not conflict with the First or Second Law.’ —Naturally, I give you 
these laws in the approximation of language. In actual fact they 
represent complicated mathematical configurations of our positronic 
brain-paths.” 

“Do you find it difficult to deal with those Laws?” 

“I must, sir. The First Law is an absolute that almost forbids the use of 
my mental talents altogether. When dealing with the Galaxy it is not 
likely that any course of action will prevent harm altogether. Always, 
some people, perhaps many people, will suffer, so that a robot must 
choose minimum harm. Yet, the complexity of possibilities is such that it 
takes time to make that choice and one is, even then, never certain.” 

“I see that,” said Trevize. 

“All through Galactic history,” said Daneel, “I tried to ameliorate the 
worst aspects of the strife and disaster that perpetually made itself felt in 
the Galaxy. I may have succeeded, on occasion, and to some extent, but 
if you know your Galactic history, you will know that I did not succeed 
often, or by much.” 

“That much I know,” said Trevize, with a wry smile. 



“Just before Giskard’s end, he conceived of a robotic law that 
superseded even the first. We called it the ‘Zeroth Law’ out of an 
inability to think of any other name that made sense. The Zeroth Law is: 
‘A robot may not injure humanity or, through inaction, allow humanity 
to come to harm.’ This automatically means that the First Law must be 
modified to be: ‘A robot may not injure a human being, or, through 
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, except where that 
would conflict with the Zeroth Law.’ And similar modifications must be 
made in the Second and Third Laws.” 

Trevize frowned. “How do you decide what is injurious, or not 
injurious, to humanity as a whole?” 

“Precisely, sir,” said Daneel. “In theory, the Zeroth Law was the 
answer to our problems. In practice, we could never decide. A human 
being is a concrete object. Injury to a person can be estimated and 
judged. Humanity is an abstraction. How do we deal with it?” 

“I don’t know,” said Trevize. 

“Wait,” said Pelorat. “You could convert humanity into a single 
organism. Gaia.” 

“That is what I tried to do, sir. I engineered the founding of Gaia. If 
humanity could be made a single organism, it would become a concrete 
object, and it could be dealt with. It was, however, not as easy to create 
a superorganism as I had hoped. In the first place, it could not be done 
unless human beings valued the superorganism more than their 
individuality, and I had to find a mind-cast that would allow that. It was 
a long time before I thought of the Laws of Robotics.” 

“Ah, then, the Gaians are robots. I had suspected that from the start.” 

“In that case, you suspected incorrectly, sir. They are human beings, 
but they have brains firmly inculcated with the equivalent of the Laws of 
Robotics. They have to value life, really value it. —And even after that 
was done, there remained a serious flaw. A superorganism consisting of 
human beings only is unstable. It cannot be set up. Other animals must 
be added—then plants—then the inorganic world. The smallest 
superorganism that is truly stable is an entire world, and a world large 
enough and complex enough to have a stable ecology. It took a long 
time to understand this, and it is only in this last century that Gaia was 
fully established and that it became ready to move on toward Galaxia— 
and, even so, that will take a long time, too. Perhaps not as long as the 



road already traveled, however, since we now know the rules.” 

“But you needed me to make the decision for you. Is that it, Daneel?” 

“Yes, sir. The Laws of Robotics would not allow me, nor Gaia, to make 
the decision and chance harm to humanity. And meanwhile, five 
centuries ago, when it seemed that I would never work out methods for 
getting round all the difficulties that stood in the way of establishing 
Gaia, I turned to the second-best and helped bring about the 
development of the science of psychohistory.” 

“I might have guessed that,” mumbled Trevize. “You know, Daneel, 
I’m beginning to believe you are twenty thousand years old.” 

“Thank you, sir.” 

Pelorat said, “Wait a while. I think I see something. Are you part of 
Gaia yourself, Daneel? Would that be how you knew about the dogs on 
Aurora? Through Bliss?” 

Daneel said, “In a way, sir, you are correct. I am associated with Gaia, 
though I am not part of it.” 

Trevize’s eyebrows went up. “That sounds like Comporellon, the world 
we visited immediately after leaving Gaia. It insists it is not part of the 
Foundation Confederation, but is only associated with it.” 

Slowly, Daneel nodded. “I suppose that analogy is apt, sir. I can, as an 
associate of Gaia, make myself aware of what Gaia is aware of—in the 
person of the woman, Bliss, for instance. Gaia, however, cannot make 
itself aware of what I am aware of, so that I maintain my freedom of 
action. That freedom of action is necessary until Galaxia is well 
established.” 

Trevize looked steadily at the robot for a moment, then said, “And did 
you use your awareness through Bliss in order to interfere with events 
on our journey to mold them to your better liking?” 

Daneel sighed in a curiously human fashion. “I could not do much, sir. 
The Laws of Robotics always hold me back. —And yet, I lightened the 
load on Bliss’s mind, taking a small amount of added responsibility on 
myself, so that she might deal with the wolves of Aurora and the Spacer 
on Solaria with greater dispatch and with less harm to herself. In 
addition, I influenced the woman on Comporellon and the one on New 
Earth, through Bliss, in order to have them look with favor on you, so 
that you might continue on your journey.” 

Trevize smiled, half-sadly. “I ought to have known it wasn’t I.” 



Daneel accepted the statement without its rueful self-deprecation. “On 
the contrary, sir,” he said, “it was you in considerable part. Each of the 
two women looked with favor upon you from the start. I merely 
strengthened the impulse already present—about all one can safely do 
under the strictures of the Laws of Robotics. Because of those strictures 
—and for other reasons as well—it was only with great difficulty that I 
brought you here, and only indirectly. I was in great danger at several 
points of losing you.” 

“And now I am here,” said Trevize. “What is it you want of me? To 
confirm my decision in favor of Galaxia?” 

Daneel’s face, always expressionless, somehow managed to seem 
despairing. “No, sir. The mere decision is no longer enough. I brought 
you here, as best I could in my present condition, for something far more 
desperate. I am dying.” 


102 . 

PERHAPS IT WAS BECAUSE OF THE MATTER-OF-FACT way in which 
Daneel said it; or perhaps because a lifetime of twenty thousand years 
made death seem no tragedy to one doomed to live less than half a 
percent of that period; but, in any case, Trevize felt no stir of sympathy. 
“Die? Can a machine die?” 

“I can cease to exist, sir. Call it by whatever word you wish. I am old. 
Not one sentient being in the Galaxy that was alive when I was first 
given consciousness is still alive today; nothing organic; nothing robotic. 
Even I myself lack continuity.” 

“In what way?” 

“There is no physical part of my body, sir, that has escaped 
replacement, not only once but many times. Even my positronic brain 
has been replaced on five different occasions. Each time the contents of 
my earlier brain were etched into the newer one to the last positron. 
Each time, the new brain had a greater capacity and complexity than the 
old, so that there was room for more memories, and for faster decision 
and action. But—” 

“But?” 

“The more advanced and complex the brain, the more unstable it is, 



and the more quickly it deteriorates. My present brain is a hundred 
thousand times as sensitive as my first, and has ten million times the 
capacity; but whereas my first brain endured for over ten thousand 
years, the present one is but six hundred years old and is unmistakably 
senescent. With every memory of twenty thousand years perfectly 
recorded and with a perfect recall mechanism in place, the brain is 
filled. There is a rapidly declining ability to reach decisions; an even 
more rapidly declining ability to test and influence minds at hyperspatial 
distances. Nor can I design a sixth brain. Further miniaturization will run 
against the blank wall of the uncertainty principle, and further 
complexity will but assure decay almost at once.” 

Pelorat seemed desperately troubled. “But surely, Daneel, Gaia can 
carry on without you. Now that Trevize has judged and selected Galaxia 

“The process simply took too long, sir,” said Daneel, as always 
betraying no emotion. “I had to wait for Gaia to be fully established, 
despite the unanticipated difficulties that arose. By the time a human 
being—Mr. Trevize—was located who was capable of making the key 
decision, it was too late. Do not think, however, that I took no measure 
to lengthen my life span. Little by little I have reduced my activities, in 
order to conserve what I could for emergencies. When I could no longer 
rely on active measures to preserve the isolation of the Earth/moon 
system, I adopted passive ones. Over a period of years, the humaniform 
robots that have been working with me have been, one by one, called 
home. Their last tasks have been to remove all references to Earth in the 
planetary archives. And without myself and my fellow-robots in full 
play, Gaia will lack the essential tools to carry through the development 
of Galaxia in less than an inordinate period of time.” 

“And you knew all this,” said Trevize, “when I made my decision?” 

“A substantial time before, sir,” said Daneel. “Gaia, of course, did not 
know.” 

“But then,” said Trevize angrily, “what was the use of carrying 
through the charade? What good has it been? Ever since my decision, I 
have scoured the Galaxy, searching for Earth and what I thought of as its 
‘secret’—not knowing the secret was you —in order that I might confirm 
the decision. Well, I have confirmed it. I know now that Galaxia is 
absolutely essential—and it appears to be all for nothing. Why could you 



not have left the Galaxy to itself—and me to myself?” 

Daneel said, “Because, sir, I have been searching for a way out, and I 
have been carrying on in the hope that I might find one. I think I have. 
Instead of replacing my brain with yet another positronic one, which is 
impractical, I might merge it with a human brain instead; a human brain 
that is not affected by the Three Laws, and will not only add capacity to 
my brain, but add a whole new level of abilities as well. That is why I 
have brought you here.” 

Trevize looked appalled. “You mean you plan to merge a human brain 
into yours? Have the human brain lose its individuality so that you can 
achieve a two-brain Gaia?” 

“Yes, sir. It would not make me immortal, but it might enable me to 
live long enough to establish Galaxia.” 

“And you brought me here for that? You want my independence of the 
Three Laws and my sense of judgment made part of you at the price of 
my individuality? —No!” 

Daneel said, “Yet you said a moment ago that Galaxia is essential for 
the welfare of the human—” 

“Even if it is, it would take a long time to establish, and I would 
remain an individual in my lifetime. On the other hand, if it were 
established rapidly, there would be a Galactic loss of individuality and 
my own loss would be part of an unimaginably greater whole. I would, 
however, certainly never consent to lose my individuality while the rest 
of the Galaxy retains theirs.” 

Daneel said, “It is, then, as I thought. Your brain would not merge 
well and, in any case, it would serve a better purpose if you retained an 
independent judgmental ability.” 

“When did you change your mind? You said that it was for merging 
that you brought me here.” 

“Yes, and only by using the fullest extent of my greatly diminished 
powers. Still, when I said, ‘That is why I have brought you here,’ please 
remember that in Galactic Standard, the word ‘you’ represents the plural 
as well as the singular. I was referring to all of you.” 

Pelorat stiffened in his seat. “Indeed? Tell me then, Daneel, would a 
human brain that was merged with your brain share in all your 
memories—all twenty thousand years of it, back to legendary times?” 

“Certainly, sir.” 



Pelorat drew a long breath. “That would fulfill a lifetime search, and it 
is something I would gladly give up my individuality for. Please let me 
have the privilege of sharing your brain.” 

Trevize asked softly, “And Bliss? What about her?” 

Pelorat hesitated for no more than a moment. “Bliss will understand,” 
he said. “She will, in any case, be better off without me—after a while.” 

Daneel shook his head. “Your offer, Dr. Pelorat, is a generous one, but 
I cannot accept it. Your brain is an old one and it cannot survive for 
more than two or three decades at best, even in a merger with my own. I 
need something else. —See!” He pointed and said, “I’ve called her back.” 

Bliss was returning, walking happily, with a bounce to her steps. 

Pelorat rose convulsively to his feet. “Bliss! Oh no!” 

“Do not be alarmed, Dr. Pelorat,” said Daneel. “I cannot use Bliss. That 
would merge me with Gaia, and I must remain independent of Gaia, as I 
have already explained.” 

“But in that case,” said Pelorat, “who—” 

And Trevize, looking at the slim figure running after Bliss, said, “The 
robot has wanted Fallom all along, Janov.” 


103 . 

BLISS RETURNED, SMILING, CLEARLY IN A STATE of great pleasure. 

“We couldn’t pass beyond the bounds of the estate,” she said, “but it 
all reminded me very much of Solaria. Fallom, of course, is convinced it 
is Solaria. I asked her if she didn’t think that Daneel had an appearance 
different from that of Jemby—after all, Jemby was metallic—and Fallom 
said, ‘No, not really.’ I don’t know what she meant by ‘not really.’ ” 

She looked across to the middle distance where Fallom was now 
playing her flute for a grave Daneel, whose head nodded in time. The 
sound reached them, thin, clear, and lovely. 

“Did you know she took the flute with her when we left the ship?” 
asked Bliss. “I suspect we won’t be able to get her away from Daneel for 
quite a while.” 

The remark was met with a heavy silence, and Bliss looked at the two 
men in quick alarm. “What’s the matter?” 

Trevize gestured gently in Pelorat’s direction. It was up to him, the 



gesture seemed to say. 

Pelorat cleared his throat and said, “Actually, Bliss, I think that Fallom 
will be staying with Daneel permanently.” 

“Indeed?” Bliss, frowning, made as though to walk in Daneel’s 
direction, but Pelorat caught her arm. “Bliss dear, you can’t. He’s more 
powerful than Gaia even now, and Fallom must stay with him if Galaxia 
is to come into existence. Let me explain—and, Golan, please correct me 
if I get anything wrong.” 

Bliss listened to the account, her expression sinking into something 
close to despair. 

Trevize said, in an attempt at cool reason, “You see how it is, Bliss. 
The child is a Spacer and Daneel was designed and put together by 
Spacers. The child was brought up by a robot and knew nothing else on 
an estate as empty as this one. The child has transductive powers which 
Daneel will need, and she will live for three or four centuries, which 
may be what is required for the construction of Galaxia.” 

Bliss said, her cheeks flushed and her eyes moist, “I suppose that the 
robot maneuvered our trip to Earth in such a way as to make us pass 
through Solaria in order to pick up a child for his use.” 

Trevize shrugged. “He may simply have taken advantage of the 
opportunity. I don’t think his powers are strong enough at the moment 
to make complete puppets of us at hyperspatial distances.” 

“No. It was purposeful. He made certain that I would feel strongly 
attracted to the child so that I would take her with me, rather than leave 
her to be killed; that I would protect her even against you when you 
showed nothing but resentment and annoyance at her being with us.” 

Trevize said, “That might just as easily have been your Gaian ethics, 
which Daneel could have strengthened a bit, I suppose. Come, Bliss, 
there’s nothing to be gained. Suppose you could take Fallom away. 
Where could you then take her that would make her as happy as she is 
here? Would you take her back to Solaria where she would be killed 
quite pitilessly; to some crowded world where she would sicken and die; 
to Gaia, where she would wear her heart out longing for Jemby; on an 
endless voyage through the Galaxy, where she would think that every 
world we came across was her Solaria? And would you find a substitute 
for Daneel’s use so that Galaxia could be constructed?” 

Bliss was sadly silent. 



Pelorat held out his hand to her, a bit timidly. “Bliss,” he said, “I 
volunteered to have my brain fused with Daneel’s. He wouldn’t take it 
because he said I was too old. I wish he had, if that would have saved 
Fallom for you.” 

Bliss took his hand and kissed it. “Thank you, Pel, but the price would 
be too high, even for Fallom.” She took a deep breath, and tried to smile. 
“Perhaps, when we get back to Gaia, room will be found in the global 
organism for a child for me—and I will place Fallom in the syllables of 
its name.” 

And now Daneel, as though aware that the matter was settled, was 
walking toward them, with Fallom skipping along at his side. 

The youngster broke into a run and reached them first. She said to 
Bliss, “Thank you, Bliss, for taking me home to Jemby again and for 
taking care of me while we were on the ship. I shall always remember 
you.” Then she flung herself at Bliss and the two held each other tightly. 

“I hope you will always be happy,” said Bliss. “I will remember you, 
too, Fallom dear,” and released her with reluctance. 

Fallom turned to Pelorat, and said, “Thank you, too, Pel, for letting me 
read your book-films.” Then, without an additional word, and after a 
trace of hesitation, the thin, girlish hand was extended to Trevize. He 
took it for a moment, then let it go. 

“Good luck, Fallom,” he muttered. 

Daneel said, “I thank you all, sirs and madam, for what you have 
done, each in your own way. You are free to go now, for your search is 
ended. As for my own work, it will be ended, too, soon enough, and 
successfully now.” 

But Bliss said, “Wait, we are not quite through. We don’t know yet 
whether Trevize is still of the mind that the proper future for humanity 
is Galaxia, as opposed to a vast conglomeration of Isolates.” 

Daneel said, “He has already made that clear a while ago, madam. He 
has decided in favor of Galaxia.” 

Bliss’s lips tightened. “I’d rather hear that from him. —Which is it to 
be, Trevize?” 

Trevize said calmly, “Which do you want it to be, Bliss? If I decide 
against Galaxia, you may get Fallom back.” 

Bliss said, “I am Gaia. I must know your decision, and its reason, for 
the sake of the truth and nothing else.” 



Daneel said, “Tell her, sir. Your mind, as Gaia is aware, is untouched.” 
And Trevize said, “The decision is for Galaxia. There is no further 
doubt in my mind on that point.” 


104 . 

BLISS REMAINED MOTIONLESS FOR THE TIME ONE might take to 
count to fifty at a moderate rate, as though she were allowing the 
information to reach all parts of Gaia, and then she said, “Why?” 

Trevize said, “Listen to me. I knew from the start that there were two 
possible futures for humanity—Galaxia, or else the Second Empire of 
Seldon’s Plan. And it seemed to me that those two possible futures were 
mutually exclusive. We couldn’t have Galaxia unless, for some reason, 
Seldon’s Plan had some fundamental flaw in it. 

“Unfortunately, I knew nothing about Seldon’s Plan except for the two 
axioms on which it is based: one, that there be involved a large enough 
number of human beings to allow humanity to be treated statistically as 
a group of individuals interacting randomly; and second, that humanity 
not know the results of psychohistorical conclusions before the results 
are achieved. 

“Since I had already decided in favor of Galaxia, I felt I must be 
subliminally aware of flaws in Seldon’s Plan, and those flaws could only 
be in the axioms, which were all I knew of the plan. Yet I could see 
nothing wrong with the axioms. I strove, then, to find Earth, feeling that 
Earth could not be so thoroughly hidden for no purpose. I had to find 
out what that purpose was. 

“I had no real reason to expect to find a solution once I found Earth, 
but I was desperate and could think of nothing else to do. —And perhaps 
Daneel’s desire for a Solarian child helped drive me. 

“In any case, we finally reached Earth, and then the moon, and Bliss 
detected Daneel’s mind, which he, of course, was deliberately reaching 
out to her. She described that mind as neither quite human nor quite 
robotic. In hindsight, that proved to make sense, for Daneel’s brain is far 
advanced beyond any robot that ever existed, and would not be sensed 
as simply robotic. Neither would it be sensed as human, however. 
Pelorat referred to it as ‘something new’ and that served as a trigger for 



‘something new’ of my own; a new thought. 

“Just as, long ago, Daneel and his colleague worked out a fourth law 
of robotics that was more fundamental than the other three, so I could 
suddenly see a third basic axiom of psychohistory that was more 
fundamental than the other two; a third axiom so fundamental that no 
one ever bothered to mention it. 

“Here it is. The two known axioms deal with human beings, and they 
are based on the unspoken axiom that human beings are the only 
intelligent species in the Galaxy, and therefore the only organisms whose 
actions are significant in the development of society and history. That is 
the unstated axiom: that there is only one species of intelligence in the 
Galaxy and that it is Homo sapiens. If there were ‘something new,’ if 
there were other species of intelligence widely different in nature, then 
their behavior would not be described accurately by the mathematics of 
psychohistory and Seldon’s Plan would have no meaning. Do you see?” 

Trevize was almost shaking with the earnest desire to make himself 
understood. “Do you see?” he repeated. 

Pelorat said, “Yes, I see, but as devil’s advocate, old chap—” 

“Yes? Go on.” 

“Human beings are the only intelligences in the Galaxy.” 

“Robots?” said Bliss. “Gaia?” 

Pelorat thought awhile, then said hesitantly, “Robots have played no 
significant role in human history since the disappearance of the Spacers. 
Gaia has played no significant role until very recently. Robots are the 
creation of human beings, and Gaia is the creation of robots—and both 
robots and Gaia, insofar as they must be bound by the Three Laws, have 
no choice but to yield to human will. Despite the twenty thousand years 
Daneel has labored, and the long development of Gaia, a single word 
from Golan Trevize, a human being, would put an end to both those 
labors and that development. It follows, then, that humanity is the only 
significant species of intelligence in the Galaxy, and psychohistory 
remains valid.” 

“The only form of intelligence in the Galaxy,” repeated Trevize slowly. 
“I agree. Yet we speak so much and so often of the Galaxy that it is all 
but impossible for us to see that this is not enough. The Galaxy is not the 
Universe. There are other galaxies.” 

Pelorat and Bliss stirred uneasily. Daneel listened with benign gravity, 



his hand slowly stroking Fallom’s hair. 

Trevize said, “Listen to me again. Just outside the Galaxy are the 
Magellanic Clouds, where no human ship has ever penetrated. Beyond 
that are other small galaxies, and not very far away is the giant 
Andromeda Galaxy, larger than our own. Beyond that are galaxies by the 
billions. 

“Our own Galaxy has developed only one species of an intelligence 
great enough to develop a technological society, but what do we know 
of the other galaxies? Ours may be atypical. In some of the others— 
perhaps even in all—there may be many competing intelligent species, 
struggling with each other, and each incomprehensible to us. Perhaps it 
is their mutual struggle that preoccupies them, but what if, in some 
galaxy, one species gains domination over the rest and then has time to 
consider the possibility of penetrating other galaxies. 

“Hyperspatially, the Galaxy is a point—and so is all the Universe. We 
have not visited any other galaxy, and, as far as we know, no intelligent 
species from another galaxy has ever visited us—but that state of affairs 
may end someday. And if the invaders come, they are bound to find 
ways of turning some human beings against other human beings. We 
have so long had only ourselves to fight that we are used to such 
internecine quarrels. An invader that finds us divided against ourselves 
will dominate us all, or destroy us all. The only true defense is to 
produce Galaxia, which cannot be turned against itself and which can 
meet invaders with maximum power.” 

Bliss said, “The picture you paint is a frightening one. Will we have 
time to form Galaxia?” 

Trevize looked up, as though to penetrate the thick layer of moonrock 
that separated him from the surface and from space; as though to force 
himself to see those far distant galaxies, moving slowly through 
unimaginable vistas of space. 

He said, “In all human history, no other intelligence has impinged on 
us, to our knowledge. This need only continue a few more centuries, 
perhaps little more than one ten thousandth of the time civilization has 
already existed, and we will be safe. After all,” and here Trevize felt a 
sudden twinge of trouble, which he forced himself to disregard, “it is not 
as though we had the enemy already here and among us.” 

And he did not look down to meet the brooding eyes of Fallom— 



hermaphroditic, transductive, different—as they rested, unfathomably, 
on him. 



ABOUT THE AUTHOR 


Isaac Asimov began his Foundation series at the age of twenty-one, not 
realizing that it would one day be considered a cornerstone of science 
fiction. During his legendary career, Asimov penned over 470 books on 
subjects ranging from science to Shakespeare to history, though he was 
most loved for his award-winning science fiction sagas, which include 
the Robot, Empire, and Foundation series. Named a Grand Master of 
Science Fiction by the Science Fiction Writers of America, Asimov 
entertained and educated readers of all ages for close to five decades. He 
died, at the age of seventy-two, in April 1992. 



Be sure not to miss 


any of these unforgettable books 

by 


ISAAC ASIMOV 


Now available 


from Bantam Books 



THE FOUNDATION NOVELS 
Prelude to Foundation 


It is the year 12,020 G.E. and Emperor Cleon I sits uneasily on the 
Imperial throne of Trantor. Here in the great multidomed capital of the 
Galactic Empire, forty billion people have created a civilization of 
unimaginable technological and cultural complexity. Yet Cleon knows 
there are those who would see him fall—those whom he would destroy 
if only he could read the future. 


Hari Seldon has come to Trantor to deliver his paper on psychohistory, 
his remarkable theory of prediction. Little does the young Outworld 
mathematician know that he has already sealed his fate and the fate of 
humanity. For Hari possesses the prophetic power that makes him the 
most wanted man in the Empire ... the man who holds the key to the 
future—an apocalyptic power to be known forever after as the 
Foundation. 


Foundation 

For twelve thousand years the Galactic Empire has ruled supreme. Now 
it is dying. Only Hari Seldon, creator of the revolutionary science of 
psychohistory, can see into the future—a dark age of ignorance, 
barbarism, and warfare that will last thirty thousand years. To preserve 
knowledge and save mankind, Seldon gathers the best minds in the 
Empire—both scientists and scholars—and brings them to a bleak planet 
at the edge of the Galaxy to serve as a beacon of hope for future 
generations. He calls his sanctuary the Foundation. 



But soon the fledgling Foundation finds itself at the mercy of corrupt 
warlords rising in the wake of the receding Empire. And mankind’s last 
best hope is faced with an agonizing choice: submit to the barbarians 
and live as slaves—or take a stand for freedom and risk total destruction. 


Foundation and Empire 

Led by its founding father, the great psychohistorian Hari Seldon, and 
taking advantage of its superior science and technology, the Foundation 
has survived the greed and barbarism of its neighboring warrior-planets. 
Yet now it must face the Empire—still the mightiest force in the Galaxy 
even in its death throes. When an ambitious general determined to 
restore the Empire’s glory turns the vast Imperial fleet toward the 
Foundation, the only hope for the small planet of scholars and scientists 
lies in the prophecies of Hari Seldon. 


But not even Hari Seldon could have predicted the birth of the 
extraordinary creature called the Mule—a mutant intelligence with a 
power greater than a dozen battle fleets ... a power that could turn the 
strongest-willed human into an obedient slave. 


Second Foundation 

After years of struggle, the Foundation lies in ruins—destroyed by the 
mutant mind power of the Mule. But it is rumored that there is a Second 
Foundation hidden somewhere at the end of the Galaxy, established to 
preserve the knowledge of mankind through the long centuries of 
barbarism. The Mule has failed to find it the first time—but now he is 
certain he knows where it lies. 


The fate of the Foundation now rests on young Arcadia Darell, only 
fourteen years old and burdened with a terrible secret. As its scientists 



gird for a final showdown with the Mule, the survivors of the First 
Foundation begin their desperate search. They too want the Second 
Foundation destroyed ... before it destroys them. 


Foundation’s Edge 

At last, the costly and bitter ware between the two Foundations has 
come to an end. The scientist of the First Foundation have proved 
victorious; and now they return to Hari Seldon’s long-established plan to 
build a new Empire on the ruins of the old. But rumors persist that the 
Second Foundation is not destroyed after all—and that its still-defiant 
survivors are preparing their revenge. Now two exiled citizens of the 
Foundation—a renegade Councilman and a doddering historian—set out 
in search of the mythical planet Earth ... and proof that the Second 
Foundation still exists. 


Meanwhile, someone—or something—outside both Foundations seems to 
be orchestrating events to suit its own ominous purpose. Soon 
representatives of both the First and Second Foundations will find 
themselves racing toward a mysterious world called Gaia and a final, 
shocking destiny at the very end of the universe. 


Foundation and Earth 

Centuries after the fall of the First Galactic Empire, Mankind’s destiny 
lies in the hands of Golan Trevize, former Councilman of the First 
Foundation. Reluctantly, he had chosen the mental unity of Galaxia as 
the only alternative to a future of unending chaos. 


But Mankind as massmind is not an idea Trevize is comfortable with. So 
he sets off instead on a journey in search of humanity’s legendary home 
—fabled Earth—hoping to find a solution to his dilemma there. 



Yet Earth has been lost for thousands of years, and no one can say 
exactly where it is—or if indeed it exists at all. More important, Trevize 
begins to suspect that he might not like the answers he finds.... 


Forward the Foundation 

As Hari Seldon struggles to perfect his revolutionary theory of 
psychohistory and ensure a place for humanity among the stars, the 
great Galactic Empire totters on the brink of apocalyptic collapse. 
Caught in the maelstrom are Seldon and all he holds dear, pawns in the 
struggle for dominance. Whoever can control Seldon will control 
psychohistory—and with it the future of the Galaxy. 


Among those seeking to turn psychohistory into the greatest weapon 
known to man are a populist political demagogue, the weak-willed 
Emperor Cleon I, and a ruthless militaristic general. In his last act of 
service to humankind, Hari Seldon must somehow save his life’s work 
from their grasp as he searches for its true heirs—a search that begins 
with his own granddaughter and the dream of a new Foundation. 



THE ROBOT NOVELS 
I, Robot 


They mustn’t harm a human being, they must obey human orders, and 
they must protect their own existence ... but only so long as that doesn’t 
violate rules one and two. With these Three Laws of Robotics humanity 
embarked on a bold new era of evolution that would open up enormous 
possibilities ... and unforeseen risks. For the scientists who invented the 
earliest robots weren’t content that their creations should remain 
programmed helpers, companions, and semi-sentient worker-machines. 
And soon the robots themselves, aware of their own intelligence, power, 
and humanity, weren’t either. 


As humans and robots struggle to survive together—and sometimes 
against each other—on Earth and in space the future of both hangs in 
the balance. Here human men and women confront robots gone mad, 
telepathic robots, robot politicians, and vast robotic intelligences that 
may already secretly control the world. And both are asking the same 
questions: What is human? and Is humanity obsolete? 


The Caves of Steel 

A millennium into the future two advances have altered the course of 
human history: the colonization of the Galaxy and the creation of the 
positronic brain. Isaac Asimov’s Robot novels chronicle the unlikely 
partnership between a New York City detective and a humanoid robot 
who must learn to work together. 


Like most people left behind on an overpopulated Earth, New York City 



police detective Elijah Baley had little love for either the arrogant 
Spacers or their robotic companions. But when a prominent Spacer is 
murdered under mysterious circumstances, Baley is ordered to the Outer 
Worlds to help track down the killer. 


The relationship between Lije and his Spacer superiors, who distrusted 
all Earthmen, was strained from the start. Then he learned that they had 
assigned him a partner: R. Daneel Olivaw. Worst of all was that the “R” 
stood for robot —and his positronic partner was made in the image and 
likeness of the murder victim! 


The Naked Sun 

On the beautiful Outer World planet of Solaria, a handful of human 
colonists lead a hermitlike existence, their every need attended to by 
their faithful robot servants. To this strange and provocative planet 
comes Detective Elijah Baley, sent from the streets of New York with his 
positronic partner, the robot R. Daneel Olivaw, to solve an incredible 
murder that has rocked Solaria to its foundations. 


The victim had been so reclusive that he appeared to his associates only 
though holographic projection. Yet someone had gotten close enough to 
bludgeon him to death while his robots looked on. Now Baley and 
Olivaw are faced with two clear impossibilities: Either the Solarian was 
killed by one of his robots—unthinkable under the Laws of Robotics—or 
he was killed by the woman who loved him so much that she never 
came into his presence! 


The Robots of Dawn 


Detective Elijah Baley is called to the Spacer world Aurora to solve a 
bizarre case of roboticide. The prime suspect is a gifted roboticist who 



had the means, the motive, and the opportunity to commit the crime. 
There’s only one catch: Baley and his positronic partner, R. Daneel 
Olivaw, must prove the man innocent. For in a case of political intrigue 
and love between woman and robot gone tragically wrong, there’s more 
at stake than simple justice. This time Baley’s career, his life, and Earth’s 
right to pioneer the Galaxy lie in the delicate balance. 



THE STAND-ALONES 
Fantastic Voyage 


Four men and one woman are reduced to a microscopic fraction of their 
original size. Boarding a miniaturized atomic sub, they are injected into 
a dying man’s carotid artery. Passing through the heart and entering the 
inner ear, where even the slightest sound would destroy them, they 
battle relentlessly into the cranium. Their objective: to reach a blood clot 
and destroy it with the piercing rays of a laser. At stake: the fate of the 
entire world. 


The Gods Themselves 

In the twenty-second century, Earth obtains limitless, free energy from a 
source science little understands: an exchange between Earth and a 
parallel universe, using a process devised by the aliens. But even free 
energy has a price. The transference process will eventually lead to the 
destruction of Earth’s sun—and of Earth itself. 


Only a few know the terrifying truth—an outcast Earth scientist, a 
rebellious alien inhabitant of a dying planet, and a lunar-born human 
intuitionist who senses the immanent annihilation of the Sun. They 
know the truth—but who will listen? They have foreseen the cost of 
abundant energy—but who will believe? These few beings, human and 
alien, hold the key to the Earth’s survival—if they can get anyone to pay 
attention. 



Nemesis 


In the twenty-third century, pioneers have escaped the crowded Earth 
for life in self-sustaining orbital colonies. One of the colonies, Rotor, has 
broken away from the solar system to create its own renegade utopia 
around an unknown red star two light-years from Earth: a star named 
Nemesis. 


Now a fifteen-year-old Rotorian girl has learned of the dire threat that 
Nemesis poses to the Earth’s people—but she is prevented from warning 
them. Soon she will realize that Nemesis endangers Rotor as well. And 
soon it will be up to her alone to save both Earth and Rotor as—drawn 
inexorably by Nemesis, the death star—they hurtle toward certain 
disaster. 


Nightfall (written with Robert Silverberg) 

On a planet with six suns, night is about to fall for the first time in two 
thousand years. 


The planet Kalgash is on the brink of chaos—but only a handful of 
people realize it. Kalgash knows only the perpetual light of day; for more 
than two millennia, some combination of its six suns has lit up the sky. 
But twilight is now gathering. Soon the suns will set all at once—and the 
terrifying splendor of Nightfall will call forth a madness that signals the 
end of civilization. 


Isaac Asimov’s short story “Nightfall” first appeared in 1941. It has since 
become recognized as a classic, its author a legend. But the short story 
isn’t the whole story. Now Dr. Asimov has teamed up with multiple Hugo 
and Nebula Award winner Robert Silverberg to explore and expand one 
of the most awe-inspiring concepts in the history of science fiction. 



In this novel, you will witness Nightfall—and much more. 
You will learn what happens at Daybreak.